In this article,comparative research on residents' effect perception,participation capacity and willingness on Pro-poor Tourism( PPT) is given based on the questionnaire carried out in Wulong County and Fengjie Co...In this article,comparative research on residents' effect perception,participation capacity and willingness on Pro-poor Tourism( PPT) is given based on the questionnaire carried out in Wulong County and Fengjie County in Three Gorges Area,Chongqing,China. Some technologies,such as SPSS 13. 0,ANOVA and T-test are applied to analyze the data and results show Wulong residents' perception behavior is better than that of Fengjie residents. Moreover,the residents with different demographic characteristics have different participation behavior.Finally,multiple regression analysis is applied to identify the key factors influencing residents' perception behavior,that is participation willingness and positive economic effect perception,positive social and cultural effect perception and participation capacity.展开更多
Based on survey data of nine poverty-stricken counties in Wumen mountainous area,using the ordinal Probit model,this paper analyzed the influence mechanism for the assessment of the implementation effect of the policy...Based on survey data of nine poverty-stricken counties in Wumen mountainous area,using the ordinal Probit model,this paper analyzed the influence mechanism for the assessment of the implementation effect of the policy of relocating the poor. It obtained the following results.( i) Material security and social environment have a positive influence on the assessment of the policy of relocating the poor.( ii) In terms of material security,there is no significant relationship between the employment environment and the assessment of the policy of relocating the poor. Per capita annual income,per capita housing,income-increasing channels,and endowment insurance have significant effects on the assessment of the policy of relocating the poor.( iii) In social environment,public services,infrastructure,neighborhood relations,and environmental sanitation have significant effects on the assessment of the policy of relocating the poor,while there is no significant relationship between the awareness of poverty alleviation policies and the effect assessment of the policy of relocating the poor.( iv) The severer the poverty,the more significant the assessment of the implementation effect of the policy of relocating the poor. In accordance with the above results,it came up with recommendations for targeted poverty alleviation.展开更多
In a scale-free network, only a minority of nodes are connected very often, while the majority of nodes are connected rarely. However, what is the ratio of minority nodes to majority nodes resulting from the Matthew e...In a scale-free network, only a minority of nodes are connected very often, while the majority of nodes are connected rarely. However, what is the ratio of minority nodes to majority nodes resulting from the Matthew effect？ In this paper, based on a simple preferential random model, the poor-rich demarcation points are found to vary in a limited range, and form a poor-rich demarcation interval that approximates to k/m E [3,4]. As a result, the （cumulative） degree distribution of a scale-free network can be divided into three intervals： the poor interval, the demarcation interval and the rich interval. The inequality of the degree distribution in each interval is measured. Finally, the Matthew effect is applied to the ABC analysis of project management.展开更多
目的探讨口腔吸吮训练对改善母乳喂养中婴儿吸吮不良的有效性,为提高母乳喂养率提供有效手段。方法抽取2021年9月—2022年4月首次就诊于江苏省南京市妇幼保健院儿童保健科母乳喂养咨询门诊的264例吸吮不良的婴儿为研究对象,随机分为实...目的探讨口腔吸吮训练对改善母乳喂养中婴儿吸吮不良的有效性,为提高母乳喂养率提供有效手段。方法抽取2021年9月—2022年4月首次就诊于江苏省南京市妇幼保健院儿童保健科母乳喂养咨询门诊的264例吸吮不良的婴儿为研究对象,随机分为实验组和对照组,每组各132例。对照组接受常规的一次性母乳喂养指导,实验组在接受常规母乳喂养指导的基础上进一步接受口腔吸吮训练,包括双侧脸颊肌肉训练、牙床按摩、非营养性吸吮训练及舌头跟随训练,训练结束后评估两组在母乳喂养技能评估量表(Latch/Audible/Type of nipple/Comfort/Hold positioning,LATCH)的得分、纯母乳喂养比例以及体格生长方面的差异。结果干预后两组的LATCH量表评分均有显著提高,且实验组的LATCH量表评分显著高于对照组(t=14.54,P<0.05);与干预前相比,干预后两组的纯母乳喂养比例均有所提高,且实验组纯母乳喂养比例显著高于对照组(χ^(2)=3.952,P<0.05);干预后两组的身长、体重均有所增长,且实验组的身长、体重增长幅度大于对照组(t身长=2.511,t体重=16.971,均P<0.05)。结论口腔吸吮训练可有效改善母乳喂养情况,提升母乳喂养率,促进婴儿体格生长,是婴儿母乳喂养吸吮不良的有效干预手段。展开更多
目的探究玉液汤加减用于2型糖尿病(Diabetes Mellitus Type 2,T2DM)血糖控制不佳患者治疗中的效果。方法选取2022年6月—2023年6月闽侯县人民医院收治的60例T2DM血糖控制不佳患者作为研究对象,依据抽签法将其分为对照组与研究组,各30例...目的探究玉液汤加减用于2型糖尿病(Diabetes Mellitus Type 2,T2DM)血糖控制不佳患者治疗中的效果。方法选取2022年6月—2023年6月闽侯县人民医院收治的60例T2DM血糖控制不佳患者作为研究对象,依据抽签法将其分为对照组与研究组,各30例。对照组实施常规治疗,研究组实施玉液汤加减治疗。对比两组治疗效果、中医证候积分以及血糖水平。结果研究组治疗总有效率、中医证候积分、血糖水平均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论玉液汤加减用于治疗T2DM患者时,可显著改善其中医证候积分,降低血糖水平,提升整体治疗效果。展开更多
基金Supported by Chongqing Social Science Planning Project(2012BS44)Special Funds of Central Universities Basic Research Funds under Southwest University(SWU1309219)
文摘In this article,comparative research on residents' effect perception,participation capacity and willingness on Pro-poor Tourism( PPT) is given based on the questionnaire carried out in Wulong County and Fengjie County in Three Gorges Area,Chongqing,China. Some technologies,such as SPSS 13. 0,ANOVA and T-test are applied to analyze the data and results show Wulong residents' perception behavior is better than that of Fengjie residents. Moreover,the residents with different demographic characteristics have different participation behavior.Finally,multiple regression analysis is applied to identify the key factors influencing residents' perception behavior,that is participation willingness and positive economic effect perception,positive social and cultural effect perception and participation capacity.
基金Supported by National Social Science Fund "Study on the Migration of Rural Climate Poverty Population in Frequent Climate Disaster Areas"(12BRK020)
文摘Based on survey data of nine poverty-stricken counties in Wumen mountainous area,using the ordinal Probit model,this paper analyzed the influence mechanism for the assessment of the implementation effect of the policy of relocating the poor. It obtained the following results.( i) Material security and social environment have a positive influence on the assessment of the policy of relocating the poor.( ii) In terms of material security,there is no significant relationship between the employment environment and the assessment of the policy of relocating the poor. Per capita annual income,per capita housing,income-increasing channels,and endowment insurance have significant effects on the assessment of the policy of relocating the poor.( iii) In social environment,public services,infrastructure,neighborhood relations,and environmental sanitation have significant effects on the assessment of the policy of relocating the poor,while there is no significant relationship between the awareness of poverty alleviation policies and the effect assessment of the policy of relocating the poor.( iv) The severer the poverty,the more significant the assessment of the implementation effect of the policy of relocating the poor. In accordance with the above results,it came up with recommendations for targeted poverty alleviation.
基金supported by the "Shu Guang" Project of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission,China (Grant No. 09SG17)EU ELINK-East-West Link for Innovation,Networking and Knowledge Exchange (Grant No. 149674-EM-1-2008-1-UK-ERAMUNDUS)
文摘In a scale-free network, only a minority of nodes are connected very often, while the majority of nodes are connected rarely. However, what is the ratio of minority nodes to majority nodes resulting from the Matthew effect？ In this paper, based on a simple preferential random model, the poor-rich demarcation points are found to vary in a limited range, and form a poor-rich demarcation interval that approximates to k/m E [3,4]. As a result, the （cumulative） degree distribution of a scale-free network can be divided into three intervals： the poor interval, the demarcation interval and the rich interval. The inequality of the degree distribution in each interval is measured. Finally, the Matthew effect is applied to the ABC analysis of project management.
文摘目的探讨口腔吸吮训练对改善母乳喂养中婴儿吸吮不良的有效性,为提高母乳喂养率提供有效手段。方法抽取2021年9月—2022年4月首次就诊于江苏省南京市妇幼保健院儿童保健科母乳喂养咨询门诊的264例吸吮不良的婴儿为研究对象,随机分为实验组和对照组,每组各132例。对照组接受常规的一次性母乳喂养指导,实验组在接受常规母乳喂养指导的基础上进一步接受口腔吸吮训练,包括双侧脸颊肌肉训练、牙床按摩、非营养性吸吮训练及舌头跟随训练,训练结束后评估两组在母乳喂养技能评估量表(Latch/Audible/Type of nipple/Comfort/Hold positioning,LATCH)的得分、纯母乳喂养比例以及体格生长方面的差异。结果干预后两组的LATCH量表评分均有显著提高,且实验组的LATCH量表评分显著高于对照组(t=14.54,P<0.05);与干预前相比,干预后两组的纯母乳喂养比例均有所提高,且实验组纯母乳喂养比例显著高于对照组(χ^(2)=3.952,P<0.05);干预后两组的身长、体重均有所增长,且实验组的身长、体重增长幅度大于对照组(t身长=2.511,t体重=16.971,均P<0.05)。结论口腔吸吮训练可有效改善母乳喂养情况,提升母乳喂养率,促进婴儿体格生长,是婴儿母乳喂养吸吮不良的有效干预手段。
文摘目的探究玉液汤加减用于2型糖尿病(Diabetes Mellitus Type 2,T2DM)血糖控制不佳患者治疗中的效果。方法选取2022年6月—2023年6月闽侯县人民医院收治的60例T2DM血糖控制不佳患者作为研究对象,依据抽签法将其分为对照组与研究组,各30例。对照组实施常规治疗,研究组实施玉液汤加减治疗。对比两组治疗效果、中医证候积分以及血糖水平。结果研究组治疗总有效率、中医证候积分、血糖水平均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论玉液汤加减用于治疗T2DM患者时,可显著改善其中医证候积分,降低血糖水平,提升整体治疗效果。
