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MOF-derived porous graphitic carbon with optimized plateau capacity and rate capability for high performance lithium-ion capacitors
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作者 Ge Chu Chaohui Wang +2 位作者 Zhewei Yang Lin Qin Xin Fan 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期395-404,共10页
The development of anode materials with high rate capability and long charge-discharge plateau is the key to improve per-formance of lithium-ion capacitors(LICs).Herein,the porous graphitic carbon(PGC-1300)derived fro... The development of anode materials with high rate capability and long charge-discharge plateau is the key to improve per-formance of lithium-ion capacitors(LICs).Herein,the porous graphitic carbon(PGC-1300)derived from a new triply interpenetrated co-balt metal-organic framework(Co-MOF)was prepared through the facile and robust carbonization at 1300°C and washing by HCl solu-tion.The as-prepared PGC-1300 featured an optimized graphitization degree and porous framework,which not only contributes to high plateau capacity(105.0 mAh·g^(−1)below 0.2 V at 0.05 A·g^(−1)),but also supplies more convenient pathways for ions and increases the rate capability(128.5 mAh·g^(−1)at 3.2 A·g^(−1)).According to the kinetics analyses,it can be found that diffusion regulated surface induced capa-citive process and Li-ions intercalation process are coexisted for lithium-ion storage.Additionally,LIC PGC-1300//AC constructed with pre-lithiated PGC-1300 anode and activated carbon(AC)cathode exhibited an increased energy density of 102.8 Wh·kg^(−1),a power dens-ity of 6017.1 W·kg^(−1),together with the excellent cyclic stability(91.6%retention after 10000 cycles at 1.0 A·g^(−1)). 展开更多
关键词 metal-organic framework porous graphitic carbon optimized plateau capacity kinetic analysis lithium-ion capacitor
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Sustainable catalytic graphitization of biomass to graphitic porous carbon by constructing permeation network with organic ligands
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作者 Pengfei Liu Wenqiao Du +2 位作者 Xiangjing Liu Long Zhang Zhimin Chen 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第12期259-270,共12页
Common strategies for catalytic graphitization of biochar into graphitic porous carbon(GPC)still face great challenges,such as the realization of simple procedures,energy conservation,and green processes.Controlling o... Common strategies for catalytic graphitization of biochar into graphitic porous carbon(GPC)still face great challenges,such as the realization of simple procedures,energy conservation,and green processes.Controlling over the graphitization degree and pore structure of biochar is the key to its structural diversification.Herein,a clean and energy-efficient method is developed to synthesize adjustable graphitic degree and structure porosity GPC from rice husk-based carbon(RHC)at a relatively low temperature of 800–1000°C with environment-benign organometallic catalyst ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid ferric sodium salt(EDTA-iron)and the recovery ratio of catalyst is as high as 97%.The formed by the organic ligands of EDTA-iron facilitates the etching of RHC surface and pore by iron,resulting in highly graphitized and developed porous GPCs.The pore structure and graphitization degree of GPCs can be adjusted by altering the catalyst loading,temperature,and holding time.The catalyst EDTA-iron with a lower concentration mainly plays the role of etching,which promotes the formation of porous carbon with larger surface area(SBET=1187.2 m^(2)·g^(-1)).The catalyst with higher concentration mainly plays the role of catalyzing graphitization and promotes the obtaining of graphitic carbon with high graphitization degree(ID/IG=0.19).The mechanism of EDTA-iron catalyzed graphitization of RHC is explored by the comprehensive analysis of BET,XRD,Raman,TEM and TGA.This research not only provides an efficient method for the preparation of high-quality biomass-based graphite carbon,but also provides a feasible method for the preparation of biomass-based porous carbon. 展开更多
关键词 Catalytic graphitization EDTA-iron Rice husk porous carbon graphitE
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Dual-ion hybrid supercapacitor:Integration of Li-ion hybrid supercapacitor and dual-ion battery realized by porous graphitic carbon 被引量:1
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作者 Changzhen Zhan Xiaojie Zeng +4 位作者 Xiaolong Ren Yang Shen Ruitao Lv Feiyu Kang Zheng-Hong Huang 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第3期180-184,共5页
Lithium-ion hybrid supercapacitors(Li-HSCs) and dual-ion batteries(DIBs) are two types of energy storage devices that have attracted extensive research interest in recent years. Li-HSCs and DIBs have similarities in d... Lithium-ion hybrid supercapacitors(Li-HSCs) and dual-ion batteries(DIBs) are two types of energy storage devices that have attracted extensive research interest in recent years. Li-HSCs and DIBs have similarities in device structure, tendency for ion migration, and energy storage mechanisms at the negative electrode. However, these devices have differences in energy storage mechanisms and working potentials at the positive electrode. Here, we first realize the integration of a Li-HSC and a DIB to form a dual-ion hybrid supercapacitor(DIHSC), by employing mesocarbon microbead(MCMB)-based porous graphitic carbon(PGC) with a partially graphitized structure and porous structure as a positive electrode material. The MCMB-PGC-based DIHSC exhibits a novel dual-ion battery-capacitor hybrid mechanism: it exhibits excellent electronic double-layer capacitor(EDLC) behavior like a Li-HSC in the low-middle wide potential range and anion intercalation/de-intercalation behavior like a DIB in the high-potential range. Two types of mechanisms are observed in the electrochemical characterization process, and the energy density of the new DIHSC is significantly increased. 展开更多
关键词 Dual-ion HYBRID SUPERCAPACITOR HYBRID SUPERCAPACITOR Lithium-ion BATTERY Dual-ion BATTERY porous graphitic carbon HYBRID mechanism
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Adsorption of phenol from aqueous solution by a hierarchical micro-nano porous carbon material 被引量:4
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作者 Liu Chengbao Chen Zhigang +5 位作者 Ni Chaoying Chen Feng Gu Cheng Cao Yu Wu Zhengying Li Ping 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第6期582-589,共8页
A hierarchical micro-nano porous carbon material (MNC) was prepared using expanded graphite (EG), sucrose, and phosphoric acid as raw materials, followed by sucrose-phosphoric acid solution impregnation, solidificatio... A hierarchical micro-nano porous carbon material (MNC) was prepared using expanded graphite (EG), sucrose, and phosphoric acid as raw materials, followed by sucrose-phosphoric acid solution impregnation, solidification, carbonization and activation. Nitrogen adsorption and mercury porosimetry show that mixed nanopores and micropores coexist in MNC with a high specific surface area of 1978 m2·g-1 and a total pore volume of 0.99 cm3·g-1. In addition, the MNC is found to consist of EG and activated carbon with the latter deposited on the interior and the exterior surfaces of the EG pores. The thickness of the activated carbon layer is calculated to be about one hundred nanometers and is further confirmed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission election microscope (TEM). A maximum static phenol adsorption of 241.2 mg·g-1 was obtained by using MNC, slightly higher than that of 220.4 mg·g-1 by using commercial activated carbon (CAC). The phenol adsorption kinetics were investigated and the data fitted well to a pseudo-second-order model. Also, an intra-particle diffusion mechanism was proposed. Furthermore, it is found that the dynamic adsorption capacity of MNC is nearly three times that of CAC. The results suggest that the MNC is a more efficient adsorbent than CAC for the removal of phenol from aqueous solution. 展开更多
关键词 micro-nano porous carbon materials expanded graphite activated carbon phenol adsorption KINETICS
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Construction of efficient active sites through cyano‐modified graphitic carbon nitride for photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction 被引量:4
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作者 Fang Li Xiaoyang Yue +2 位作者 Haiping Zhou Jiajie Fan Quanjun Xiang 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第9期1608-1616,共9页
The active site amount of photocatalysts,being the key factors in photocatalytic reactions,directly affects the photocatalytic performance of the photocatalyst.Pristine graphitic carbon nitride(g‐C_(3)N_(4))exhibits ... The active site amount of photocatalysts,being the key factors in photocatalytic reactions,directly affects the photocatalytic performance of the photocatalyst.Pristine graphitic carbon nitride(g‐C_(3)N_(4))exhibits moderate photocatalytic activity due to insufficient active sites.In this study,cyano‐modified porous g‐C_(3)N_(4)nanosheets(MCN‐0.5)were synthesized through molecular self‐assembly and alkali‐assisted strategies.The cyano group acted as the active site of the photocatalytic reaction,because the good electron‐withdrawing property of the cyano group promoted carrier separation.Benefiting from the effect of the active sites,MCN‐0.5 exhibited significantly enhanced photocatalytic activity for CO2 reduction under visible light irradiation.Notably,the photocatalytic activity of MCN‐0.5 was significantly reduced when the cyano groups were removed by hydrochloric acid(HCl)treatment,further verifying the role of cyano groups as active sites.The photoreduction of Pt nanoparticles provided an intuitive indication that the introduction of cyano groups provided more active sites for the photocatalytic reaction.Furthermore,the controlled experiments showed that g‐C_(3)N_(4)grafted with cyano groups using melamine as the precursor exhibited enhanced photocatalytic activity,which proved the versatility of the strategy for enhancing the activity of g‐C_(3)N_(4)via cyano group modification.In situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy and theoretical calculations were used to investigate the mechanism of enhanced photocatalytic activity for CO2 reduction by cyano‐modified g‐C_(3)N_(4).This work provides a promising route for promoting efficient solar energy conversion by designing active sites in photocatalysts. 展开更多
关键词 graphitic carbon nitride Cyano group modification Active sites Electron acceptor porous structure Photocatalytic CO2 reduction
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Fabrication of porous g-C_3N_4 and supported porous g-C_3N_4 by a simple precursor pretreatment strategy and their efficient visible-light photocatalytic activity 被引量:6
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作者 曾振兴 李可心 +4 位作者 魏凯 戴玉华 颜流水 郭会琴 罗旭彪 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第3期498-508,共11页
Porous g-C_3N_4 and supported porous g-C_3N_4 were fabricated for the first time by a simple strategy using pretreated melamine as a raw material and pretreated quartz rod as a substrate.The formation of a richly poro... Porous g-C_3N_4 and supported porous g-C_3N_4 were fabricated for the first time by a simple strategy using pretreated melamine as a raw material and pretreated quartz rod as a substrate.The formation of a richly porous microstructure can be attributed to the co-existence of different pore-fabricating units in the preparation system for porous g-C_3N_4.The richly porous microstructure endowed the as-prepared porous g-C_3N_4 with an excellent photocatalytic activity.The as-prepared supported porous g-C_3N_4 exhibited considerable stability because of the existence of chemical interaction between porous g-C_3N_4 and the quartz rod substrate.The photocatalytic activity of the supported porous g-C_3N_4 was competitive with that of porous g-C_3N_4 in powder form because neither the surface migration of photogenerated electrons nor the diffusion of the target organic pollutant were affected by the construction of the quartz rod reactor.The photocatalytic activity of the as-prepared porous g-C_3N_4 and supported porous g-C_3N_4 was preliminarily evaluated by the treatment of single-component organic wastewater under visible-light irradiation.Subsequently,the as-prepared porous g-C_3N_4 was further applied in conventional hydrogen evolution and a new system for simultaneous hydrogen evolution with organic-pollutant degradation.The hydrogen yield and degradation efficiency both increased with increasing photocatalytic activity of the as-prepared materials in the system for simultaneous hydrogen evolution with organic-pollutant degradation. 展开更多
关键词 porous microstructure graphitic carbon nitride SUBSTRATE Degradation Hydrogen evolution
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Fabrication of highly dispersed platinum-deposited porous g-C_3N_4 by a simple in situ photoreduction strategy and their excellent visible light photocatalytic activity toward aqueous 4-fluorophenol degradation 被引量:10
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作者 Zhenxing Zeng Kexin Li +4 位作者 Kai Wei Yuhua Dai Liushui Yan Huiqin Guo Xubiao Luo 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第1期29-38,共10页
A series of highly dispersed platinum‐deposited porous g‐C3N4 (Pt/pg‐C3N4) were successfully fabricated by a simple in situ photoreduction strategy using chloroplatinic acid and porous g‐C3N4 as precursors. Porou... A series of highly dispersed platinum‐deposited porous g‐C3N4 (Pt/pg‐C3N4) were successfully fabricated by a simple in situ photoreduction strategy using chloroplatinic acid and porous g‐C3N4 as precursors. Porous g‐C3N4 was fabricated by a pretreatment strategy using melamine as a raw material.The morphology, porosity, phase, chemical structure, and optical and electronic properties ofas‐prepared Pt/pg‐C3N4 were characterized. The photocatalytic activity of as‐prepared Pt/pg‐C3N4was preliminarily evaluated by the degradation of aqueous azo dyes methyl orange under visible light irradiation. The as‐prepared Pt/pg‐C3N4 were further applied to the degradation and mineralization of aqueous 4‐fluorophenol. The recyclability of Pt/pg‐C3N4 was evaluated under four consecutive photocatalytic runs. 展开更多
关键词 PHOTOCATALYSIS porous graphitic carbon nitride PHOTOREDUCTION Platinum deposition 4‐Fluorophenol
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Ultrathin porous graphitic carbon nanosheets activated by alkali metal salts for high power density lithium-ion capacitors 被引量:12
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作者 Yu-Qing Dai Guang-Chao Li +4 位作者 Xin-Hai Li Hua-Jun Guo Zhi-Xing Wang Guo-Chun Yan Jie-Xi Wang 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第12期1364-1373,共10页
Graphitic carbons with reasonable pore volume and appropriate graphitization degree can provide efficient Li+/electrolyte-transfer channels and ameliorate the sluggish dynamic behavior of battery-type carbon negative ... Graphitic carbons with reasonable pore volume and appropriate graphitization degree can provide efficient Li+/electrolyte-transfer channels and ameliorate the sluggish dynamic behavior of battery-type carbon negative electrode in lithium-ion capacitors(LICs).In this work,onion-like graphitic carbon materials are obtained by using carbon quantum dots as precursors after sintering,and the effects of alkali metal salts on the structure,morphology and performance of the samples are focused.The results show that alkali metal salts as activator can etch graphitic carbons,and the specific surface area and pore size distribution are intimately related to the description of the alkali metal salt.Moreover,it also affects the graphitization degree of the materials.The porous graphitic carbons(SGCs)obtained by NaCl activation exhibit high specific surface area(77.14 m^(2)·g^(-1))and appropriate graphitization degree.It is expectable that the electrochemical performance for lithium-ions storage can be largely promoted by the smart combination of catalytic graphitization and pores-creating strategy.High-performance LICs(S-GCs//AC LICs)are achieved with high energy density of 92 Wh·kg^(-1)and superior rate capability(66.3 Wh·kg^(-1)at10 A·g^(-1))together with the power density as high as10020.2 W·kg^(-1). 展开更多
关键词 Alkali metal salts activation porous graphitic carbons Catalytic graphitization Lithium-ion capacitors
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结直肠癌、基质和正常结肠黏膜显微解剖区域N-糖组的显著多样性
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作者 Di Wang Katarina Madunic +2 位作者 Tao Zhang Guinevere S.M.Lageveen-Kammeijer Manfred Wuhrer 《Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第7期32-43,I0002,共13页
Aberrant glycosylation is considered to be a hallmark of colorectal cancer(CRC),as demonstrated by various studies.While the N-glycosylation of cell lines and serum has been widely examined,the analysis of cancer-asso... Aberrant glycosylation is considered to be a hallmark of colorectal cancer(CRC),as demonstrated by various studies.While the N-glycosylation of cell lines and serum has been widely examined,the analysis of cancer-associated N-glycans from tissues has been hampered by the heterogeneity of tumors and the complexity of N-glycan structures.To overcome these obstacles,we present a study using laser capture microdissection that makes it possible to largely deconvolute distinct N-glycomic signatures originating from different regions of heterogeneous tissues including cancerous,stromal,and healthy mucosa cells.N-glycan alditols were analyzed by means of porous graphitized carbon liquid chromatographyelectrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry,enabling the differentiation and structural characterization of isomeric species.In total,116 N-glycans were identified that showed profound differences in expression among cancer,stroma,and normal mucosa.In comparison with healthy mucosa,the cancer cells showed an increase in a2-6 sialylation and monoantennary N-glycans,as well as a decrease in bisected N-glycans.Moreover,specific sialylated and(sialyl-)LewisA/X antigen-carrying N-glycans were exclusively expressed in cancers.In comparison with cancer,the stroma showed lower levels of oligomannosidic and monoantennary N-glycans,LewisA/X epitopes,and sulfation,as well as increased expression of(core-)fucosylation and a2-3 sialylation.Our study reveals the distinct N-glycomic profiles of different cell types in CRC and control tissues,proving the necessity of their separate analysis for the discovery of cancer-associated glycans. 展开更多
关键词 Colorectal cancer Tumor porous graphitized carbon liquid chromatography mass spectrometry N-glycomics Antibody response
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Binary Co–Ni oxide nanoparticle-loaded hierarchical graphitic porous carbon for high-performance supercapacitors 被引量:1
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作者 Yin Liu Cuili Xiang +6 位作者 Hailiang Chu Shujun Qiu Jennifer McLeod Zhe She Fen Xu Lixian Sun Yongjin Zou 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第2期135-142,共8页
Heteroatom doped graphitic porous carbon is highly desirable for electrochemical applications because of its excellent conductivity and high surface area.In this study,highly uniform Co-Ni oxide nanoparticleloaded B,N... Heteroatom doped graphitic porous carbon is highly desirable for electrochemical applications because of its excellent conductivity and high surface area.In this study,highly uniform Co-Ni oxide nanoparticleloaded B,N-doped hierarchical graphitic porous carbon was prepared through a dual pyrolysis process.Graphene dispersed chitosan hydrogel was first used as a precursor to fabricate the porous carbon(GCS–C)at 700℃.Co and Ni oxide nanoparticles were further anchored on the porous carbon through chemical reduction and calcined at high temperature.The structure of the porous carbon was optimized by the introduction of graphene to the chitosan hydrogel.The graphitic degree of the porous carbon was significantly improved by the Co and Ni species.The heteroatom B and N were found to be well doped in the composite.These features enable the composite to be an excellent candidate for supercapacitor electrodes.The composite demonstrates a high capacitance(1266.7 F g-1 at 1 A g-1)and excellent stability. 展开更多
关键词 graphitic carbon Graphene Metal OXIDES SUPERCAPACITOR porous carbon
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Defect-rich porous tubular graphitic carbon nitride with strong adsorption towards lithium polysulfides for high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries 被引量:1
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作者 Heng Ma Xin Liu +4 位作者 Ning Liu Yan Zhao Yongguang Zhang Zhumabay Bakenov Xin Wang 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第20期140-147,共8页
The commercialization of the lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries is severely hampered by the shuttle effect and sluggish kinetics of lithium polysulfides(Li PSs).In this study,porous tubular graphitic carbon nitride(PTCN)wa... The commercialization of the lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries is severely hampered by the shuttle effect and sluggish kinetics of lithium polysulfides(Li PSs).In this study,porous tubular graphitic carbon nitride(PTCN)was synthesized as the sulfur host by hydrothermal treatment,thermal shock and etching methods.By etching technology,the hollow nanotube tentacles grow on the tube wall of PTCN,the mesoporous appears on the inner wall,and a large number of nitrogen defects are introduced.The verticallyrooted hollow nanotube tentacles on the PTCN surface facilitate electron conduction for sulfur redox reactions.The hollow and porous architecture exposes plentiful active interfaces for accelerated redox conversion of polysulfide.Furthermore,the nitrogen defects in PTCN enable more excellent intrinsic conductivity,higher adsorbability and conversion catalytic activity to Li PSs.Based on the above synergetic effect,the batteries with PTCN/S cathodes realize a high discharge capacity of 504 m Ah g^(-1) at 4 C and a stable cycling behavior over 500 cycles with a low capacity decay of 0.063%per cycle.The results indicate a promising approach todesigning a high performance electrode material for Li-S batteries. 展开更多
关键词 Lithium-sulfur batteries porous tubular graphitic carbon nitride Sulfur host Nitrogen defects
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在线固相萃取-离子色谱法测定4种芳环磺酸盐中的硫酸根离子 被引量:7
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作者 陈爱连 方琳美 +1 位作者 吕海霞 施超欧 《色谱》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第5期538-543,共6页
建立一种在线固相萃取-离子色谱测定4种芳环磺酸盐中硫酸根离子含量的新方法。将自装填的多孔石墨化碳固相萃取柱应用于离子色谱系统,对样品进行在线前处理。样品经过多孔石墨化碳固相萃取柱基体消除后进入收集环,通过阀切换方式使待测... 建立一种在线固相萃取-离子色谱测定4种芳环磺酸盐中硫酸根离子含量的新方法。将自装填的多孔石墨化碳固相萃取柱应用于离子色谱系统,对样品进行在线前处理。样品经过多孔石墨化碳固相萃取柱基体消除后进入收集环,通过阀切换方式使待测硫酸根离子转入阴离子分析柱和检测系统。固相萃取流路用1.5 mmol/L碳酸钠以0.8 mL/min的流速对基体在线富集,进样量为20μL,分析柱为SH-AC-3(250 mm×4.0 mm)+SH-AG-3(50 mm×4.0 mm)色谱柱,柱温为35℃,在6 mmol/L碳酸钠-4 mmol/L碳酸氢钠条件下等度洗脱,流速为0.8 mL/min。结果表明:硫酸根离子在0.50~20.00 mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.998 3,保留时间、峰高和峰面积的相对标准偏差均在0.28%~2.86%之间,方法检出限为0.010 6 mg/L,回收率为91.01%~109.3%,具有良好的线性关系和重复性。整个在线分析过程在25 min之内完成。该方法进样量少、快速、高效。 展开更多
关键词 在线固相萃取 离子色谱 自装填技术 多孔石墨化碳 硫酸根离子 芳环磺酸盐
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翻译后修饰蛋白质组学分离方法的研究进展 被引量:3
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作者 许静静 刘幸 周虎 《色谱》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第12期1199-1205,共7页
蛋白质翻译后修饰(PTMs)是调节细胞内生理活动的重要途径。该文总结了近年来PTMs蛋白质组学相关的分离方法,包括反相(RP)色谱法、离子交换(IEX)色谱法、亲水相互作用色谱(HILIC)法、多孔石墨化碳(PGC)色谱法、毛细管电泳(CE)法及分子筛... 蛋白质翻译后修饰(PTMs)是调节细胞内生理活动的重要途径。该文总结了近年来PTMs蛋白质组学相关的分离方法,包括反相(RP)色谱法、离子交换(IEX)色谱法、亲水相互作用色谱(HILIC)法、多孔石墨化碳(PGC)色谱法、毛细管电泳(CE)法及分子筛色谱(SEC)法等。这些新方法为磷酸化、乙酰化、糖基化等PTM肽段或蛋白质的鉴定提供了更高的分离度和灵敏度。此外,该文也介绍了蛋白质领域其他重要分离方法的研究进展,这些方法可能被进一步应用于PTMs蛋白质组学的研究中。 展开更多
关键词 翻译后修饰 蛋白质组学 反相色谱 离子交换色谱 亲水相互作用色谱 多孔石墨化碳色谱 毛细管电泳
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High-performance porous carbon foams via catalytic pyrolysis of modified isocyanate-based polyimide foams for electromagnetic shielding 被引量:6
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作者 Zhouping Sun Bin Shen +2 位作者 Yang Li Jiali Chen Wenge Zheng 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CSCD 2022年第8期6851-6859,共9页
Porous carbon skeletons(PCSs)derived from isocyanate-based aromatic polyimide foams(PIFs)by high-temperature pyrolysis are very promising in the fabrication of high-performance polymer composite foams for electromagne... Porous carbon skeletons(PCSs)derived from isocyanate-based aromatic polyimide foams(PIFs)by high-temperature pyrolysis are very promising in the fabrication of high-performance polymer composite foams for electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding due to their efficient conductive networks and facile preparation process.However,severe volumetric shrinkage and low graphitization degree is not conducive to enhancing the shielding efficiency of the PCSs.Herein,ferric acetylacetonate and carbon-nanotube coating have been introduced in isocyanate-based PIFs to greatly suppress the serious shrinkage during pyrolysis and improve the graphitization degree of the final carbon foams through the Fe-catalytic graphitization process,thereby endowing them with better EMI-shielding performance even at lower pyrolysis temperature compared to the control samples.Moreover,compressible polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)composite foams with the as-prepared carbon foams as prefabricated PCSs have also been fabricated,which could provide not only stable shielding effectiveness(SE)performance even after a thousand compressions,but also multiple functions of Joule heating,thermal insulation and infrared stealth.This study offers a feasible route to prepare high-performance PCSs in a more energy-efficient manner via PIF pyrolysis,which is very promising in the manufacture of multifunctional conductive polymer composite foams. 展开更多
关键词 porous carbon skeletons isocyanate-based polyimide foams catalytic graphitization electromagnetic interference shielding multiple functions
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Orientation controlled preparation of nanoporous carbon nitride fibers and related composite for gas sensing under ambient conditions 被引量:4
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作者 Suqin Li Zhiwei Wang Xiaoshan Wang Fangfang Sun Kai Gao Ningxian Hao Zhipeng Zhang Zhongyuan Ma Hai Li Xiao Huang Wei Huang 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第5期1710-1719,共10页
Creating pores in suprastructures of two-dimensional (2D) materials while controlling the orientation of the 2D building blocks is important in achieving large specific surface areas and tuning the anisotropic prope... Creating pores in suprastructures of two-dimensional (2D) materials while controlling the orientation of the 2D building blocks is important in achieving large specific surface areas and tuning the anisotropic properties of the obtained functional hierarchical structures. In this contribution, we report that arranging graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) nanosheets into one-dimensional (1D) architectures with controlled orientation has been achieved by using 1D oriented melem hydrate fibers as the synthetic precursor via a polycondensation process, during which the removal of water molecules and release of ammonia gas led to the creation of pores without destroying the 1D morphology of the oriented structures. The resulting porous g-C3N4 fibers with both meso- and micro-sized pores and largely exposed edges exhibited good sensing sensitivity and selectivity towards NO2. The sensing performance was further improved by hybridization of the porous fibers with Au nanoparticles (Au NPs), leading to a detection limit of 60 ppb under ambient conditions. Our results suggest that the highly porous g-C3N4 fibers and the related hybrid structures with largely exposed graphitic layer edges are excellent sensing platforms and may also show promise in other electronic and electrochemical applications. 展开更多
关键词 graphitic carbon nitride Au nanoparticle gas sensing porous fiber chemiresistive sensor
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Face-to-face heterojunctions within 2D/2D porous NiCo oxyphosphide/g-C_(3)N_(4)towards efficient and stable photocatalytic H_(2)evolution 被引量:3
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作者 Genrui Zhang Xiaojing Li +2 位作者 Na Li Tingting Wu Lei Wang 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第5期6568-6576,共9页
Constructing 2D/2D face-to-face heterojunctions is believed to be an effective strategy to enhance photocatalytic performance due to the enlarged contact interface and increased surface active sites.Herein,2D porous N... Constructing 2D/2D face-to-face heterojunctions is believed to be an effective strategy to enhance photocatalytic performance due to the enlarged contact interface and increased surface active sites.Herein,2D porous NiCo oxyphosphide(NiCoOP)was synthesized for the first time and coupled with graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))nanosheets to form 2D/2D heterojunctions via an in-situ phosphating method.The optimal 4 wt.%2D/2D NiCoOP/g-C_(3)N_(4)(OPCN)photocatalyst achieves a hydrogen evolution rate of 1.4 mmol·h^(−1)·g^(−1),which is 33 times higher than that of pure g-C_(3)N_(4).The greatly improved photocatalytic performance of the composite photocatalysts could be attributed to the formation of interfacial surface bonding states and sufficient charge transfer channels for accelerating carrier separation and transfer and the porous structure of NiCoOP nanosheets with abundant surface active sites for promoting surface reactions.Amazingly,the 2D/2D OPCN composite photocatalysts also exhibit superior stability during photocatalytic reactions.This study not only designs new noble-metal-free NiCoOP/g-C_(3)N_(4)composite photocatalysts but also provides a new sight in fabricating face-to-face 2D/2D heterojunctions for their application in energy conversion areas. 展开更多
关键词 2D porous NiCo oxyphosphide(NiCoOP) graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))nanosheets 2D/2D heterojunction PHOTOCATALYST hydrogen evolution
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Facile synthesis of Fe single-atom porous photocatalysts via direct metal atomization achieving efficient photocatalytic nitrogen fixation
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作者 Tong Hu Guanjie Jiang +4 位作者 Yupeng Yan Shuai Lan Junjie Xie Qin Zhang Yang Li 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第36期248-257,共10页
Photocatalytic nitrogen fixation has been explored as a feasible pathway for ammonia synthesis.How-ever,the convenient and efficient preparation of photocatalysts for nitrogen fixation remains a challenge.Meanwhile,th... Photocatalytic nitrogen fixation has been explored as a feasible pathway for ammonia synthesis.How-ever,the convenient and efficient preparation of photocatalysts for nitrogen fixation remains a challenge.Meanwhile,the reaction pathway and mechanism of photocatalytic nitrogen fixation are unclear.Herein,single-atom Fe-porous g-C_(3)N_(4)(FPx)samples were manufactured using a one-step anneal technique via bubble template and direct metal atomization.Characterization results indicate that FPx has a porous structure and single-atom Fe.The porous structure exposed more active centers.Simultaneously,single-atom Fe changes the adsorption mode of N_(2)from physical to chemical and turns the photocatalytic ni-trogen fixation from the associative distal pathway to the associative alternating pathway.Consequently,without any sacrificial agent or cocatalysts,FPx presents a prominent increase in photocatalytic activ-ity,reaching 62.42μmol h^(−1)g^(−1),over fivefold larger than that of bulk g-C_(3)N_(4).This work provides new insights into photocatalytic nitrogen fixation and achieves efficient N_(2)photoreduction by constructing single-atom photocatalysts. 展开更多
关键词 Single-atom Fe porous graphitic carbon nitride Photocatalytic nitrogen fixation
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Hierarchical porous NiO as a noble-metal-free cocatalyst for enhanced photocatalytic H_(2) production of nitrogen-deficient g-C_(3)N_(4) 被引量:7
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作者 Yu-Wei Liao Jing Yang +3 位作者 Guo-Hong Wang Juan Wang Kai Wang Su-Ding Yan 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第2期396-405,共10页
Graphitic carbon nitride with nitrogen vacancies(NV-g-C_(3)N_(4))as a photocatalyst has been studied in solardriven energy conversion.However,expensive and rare noble metal co-catalysts such as Pt or Pd are required i... Graphitic carbon nitride with nitrogen vacancies(NV-g-C_(3)N_(4))as a photocatalyst has been studied in solardriven energy conversion.However,expensive and rare noble metal co-catalysts such as Pt or Pd are required in the photocatalytic H_(2)evolution.Consequently,the exploration of low-cost and high-performance co-catalysts to replace expensive and rare noble metals has received more and more attention.Herein,a novel hierarchical porous NiO anchored on NV-g-C_(3)N_(4)is successfully fabricated.The NV-g-C_(3)N_(4)/NiO photocatalysts exhibited outstanding H_(2)evolution rate under visible light irradiation in absence of noble metal cocatalysts.The optimized NV-g-C_(3)N_(4)/NiO(the mass ratio of NiO is*1.7%)achieved a maximum H2 evolution rate of 170.60 lmol·g^(-1)·h^(-1),exhibiting*8.3-fold enhancement as compared to that of NV-g-C3N4.NiO as co-catalyst provided more active sites for photocatalytic H2 evolution.Moreover,on the interface of NV-g-C_(3)N_(4)/NiO,an interface electric field is formed between NiO and host nitrogen-vacated g-C3N4,facilitating the transfer of the photogenerated electrons from NV-g-C_(3)N_(4)to NiO co-catalyst,resulting in significantly promoted migration and separation efficiency of the photogenerated charge carriers. 展开更多
关键词 graphitic carbon nitride Hierarchical porous NIO Photocatalysis H_(2)evolution
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Novel Ag-bridged dual Z-scheme g-C_(3)N_(4)/BiOI/AgI plasmonic heterojunction: Exceptional photocatalytic activity towards tetracycline and the mechanism insight
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作者 Wenxia Wang Zhen Li +8 位作者 Kailin Wu Guodong Dai Qingping Chen Lihua Zhou Junxia Zheng Liang Ma Guiying Li Wanjun Wang Taicheng An 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第9期123-140,共18页
Rational design and synthesis of highly efficient and robust photocatalysts with positive exciton splitting and interfacial charge transfer for environmental applications is critical.Herein,aiming at overcoming the co... Rational design and synthesis of highly efficient and robust photocatalysts with positive exciton splitting and interfacial charge transfer for environmental applications is critical.Herein,aiming at overcoming the common shortcomings of traditional photocatalysts such as weak photoresponsivity,rapid combination of photo-generated carriers and unstable structure,a novel Ag-bridged dual Z-scheme g-C_(3)N_(4)/BiOI/AgI plasmonic heterojunction was successfully synthesized using a facile method.Results showed that Ag-AgI nanoparticles and three-dimensional(3D)BiOI microspheres were decorated highly uniformly on the 3D porous g-C_(3)N_(4) nanosheet,resulting in a higher specific surface area and abundant active sites.The optimized 3D porous dual Z-scheme g-C_(3)N_(4)/BiOI/Ag-AgI manifested exceptional photocatalytic degradation efficiency of tetracycline(TC)in water with approximately 91.8%degradation efficiency within 165 min,outperforming majority of the reported g-C_(3)N_(4)-based photocatalysts.Moreover,g-C_(3)N_(4)/BiOI/Ag-AgI exhibited good stability in terms of activity and structure.In-depth radical scavenging and electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR)analyses confirmed the relative contributions of various scavengers.Mechanism analysis indicated that the improved photocatalytic performance and stability were ascribed to the highly ordered 3D porous framework,fast electron transfer of dual Z-scheme heterojunction,desirable photocatalytic performance of BiOI/AgI and synergistic effect of Ag plasmas.Therefore,the 3D porous Z-scheme g-C_(3)N_(4)/BiOI/Ag-AgI heterojunction had a good prospect for applications in water remediation.The current work provides new insight and useful guidance for designing novel structural photocatalysts for environment-related applications. 展开更多
关键词 Three-dimensional porous heterostructure graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4)) Dual Z-scheme heterojunction Tetracycline(TC)degradation Mechanism insight
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Polyoxometalate-assisted one-step synthesis of bimetal co-doped porous g-C_(3)N_(4) for dyes and Cr(Ⅵ) removal
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作者 MAO Ruixin WANG Ya +2 位作者 LIU Gang TIAN Miaomiao ZHANG Yannan 《分子科学学报》 CAS 2024年第3期247-255,共9页
Graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4),denoted as CN)has gained significant attention for its potential applications in treating environmental pollutants due to its unique microstructure and chemical properties.In this... Graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4),denoted as CN)has gained significant attention for its potential applications in treating environmental pollutants due to its unique microstructure and chemical properties.In this study,porous CN co-doped with Co and Mo(Co/Mo-CN)was successfully synthesized using a convenient thermal polymerization method involving polyoxometalate precursor of(NH_(4))_(4)[Co(Ⅱ)Mo_(6)O_(24)H_(6)](CoMo_(6)).The single-source precursor of CoMo_(6)was not only as a pore forming agent by oxidation etching,but also as a bimetallic doping source.Compared with pristine CN(P-CN),Co/Mo-CN possessed more advantages,such as high specific surface area,plentiful exposed active sites,extending the light absorption capability,rapid separation of photogenerated charge carriers,narrowed bandgap and more negative conduction band potential.As expected,the Co/Mo-CN exhibited a significant enhancement of adsorption ability for cationic dyes and photoreduction Cr(Ⅵ)under visible light irradiation compared to P-CN.This research opened a new pathway designing multifunctional CN-based materials. 展开更多
关键词 graphitic carbon nitride polyoxometalate porous nanostructure adsorption photocatalysis
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