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Porous polymer electrolytes for long-cycle stable quasi-solid-state magnesium batteries 被引量:1
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作者 Tiantian Wang Xudong Zhao +1 位作者 Fanfan Liu Li-Zhen Fan 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第8期608-614,I0013,共8页
The development of applicable electrolytes is the key point for high-performance rechargeable magnesium batteries(RMBs).The use of liquid electrolyte is prone to safety problems caused by liquid electrolyte leakage.Po... The development of applicable electrolytes is the key point for high-performance rechargeable magnesium batteries(RMBs).The use of liquid electrolyte is prone to safety problems caused by liquid electrolyte leakage.Polymer-based gel electrolytes with high ionic conductivity,great flexibility,easy processing,and high safety have been studied by many scholars in recent years.In this work,a novel porous poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)(PVDF-HFP)membrane is prepared by a phase inversion method.By immersing porous PVDF-HFP membranes in MgCl2-AlCl3/TEGDME(Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether)electrolytes,porous PVDF-HFP based electrolytes(PPEs)are formed.The PPE exhibits a high ionic conductivity(4.72×10^(-4) S cm-1,25℃),a high liquid electrolyte uptake of 162%,as well as a wide voltage window(3.1 V).The galvanostatic cycling test of Mg//Mg symmetric cell with PPE reveals that the reversible magnesium ion(Mg^(2+))plating/stripping occurs at low overpotentials(~0.13 V).Excellent long cycle stability(65.5 mAh g^(-1) over 1700 cycles)is achieved for the quasisolid-state RMB assembled with MoS2/C cathode and Mg anode.Compared with the liquid electrolyte,the PPE could effectively reduce the side reactions and make Mg^(2+)plating/stripping more uniformly on the Mg electrode side.This strategy herein provides a new route to fabricate high-performance RMB through suitable cathode material and polymer electrolyte with excellent performance. 展开更多
关键词 porous polymer electrolyte Reversible plating/stripping process MoS_(2)/C cathode Quasi-solid-state magnesium batteries
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Synthesis and Properties of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Porous Polymers Obtained with Click Addition Reactions of Thiol-Functionalized Random Type Silsesquioxane by and Diacrylate or Diisocyanate Compounds
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作者 Tomoharu Miyanaga Naofumi Naga 《Open Journal of Polymer Chemistry》 2020年第1期1-20,共20页
Organic-inorganic hybrid</span><b> </b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">network polymers have been synthesized by addition reaction of a thiol-functionalized random type silsesquiox... Organic-inorganic hybrid</span><b> </b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">network polymers have been synthesized by addition reaction of a thiol-functionalized random type silsesquioxane (SQ109) and alkyl diacrylate or diisocyanate compounds. Thiol-ene reaction of SQ109 and 1,4-butanediol diacrylate (BDA) successfully yield porous polymer in toluene initiated by azobis</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">(</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">isobutyronitrile</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">)</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> (AIBN) at 60</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">&deg;</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">C. Morphology of the porous polymers was composed by connected globules, and the diameter of the globules decreased with increasing in the monomer concentration </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">of</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> the reaction </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">system</span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. By contrast, the reaction with 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate or </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">1,5-hexadiene yielded homogeneous clear gels. Thermal analyses of SQ109-BDA</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> porous polymers indicated that thermal degradation of ester groups of BDA in the polymer network occurred at around 300</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">&deg;</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">C. The porous polymer was also obtained </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">by</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> the reaction </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">using</span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> a photo-initiator (Irugacure184) at room temperature, and showed higher Young’s modulus than the corresponding porous polymer obtained with the reaction with AIBN due to the small size of </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">the globules. Young’s modulus of SQ109-BDA porous polymer increased</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> with </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">increasing in the monomer concentration </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">of</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> the reaction systems. Thioliso</span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">cyanate addition reactions between SQ109 </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">and hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) or methylenediphenyl 4,4’-diisocyanate</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> (MDI) were investigated to obtain network polymers. The reactions in toluene yielded the corresponding homogeneous clear gels. By contrast the reactions in a mixed solvent of toluene (50 vol.%) and </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">N,N</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-dimethylformamide (50 vol.%) produced porous polymers. The morphology of the porous polymers was composed by connected </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">globules or aggregated particles. The size of globules and particles in the</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> SQ109-HDI porous polymers was larger </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">than </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">those</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> in the SQ109-MDI porous polymers. Thermal degradation of SQ109-HDI and SQ109-MDI porous polymers</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> started at round 260</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">&deg;</span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">C and showed </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">endothermic peak at around 350</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">&deg;</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">C derived from degradation of </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">thio-urethane bond. 展开更多
关键词 SILSESQUIOXANE THIOL Diacrylate DIISOCYANATE GEL porous polymer Morphology
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Nitrogen-rich isoindoline-based porous polymer: Promoting knoevenagel reaction at room temperature 被引量:1
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作者 Shengtai Hou Yunhao Sun +1 位作者 Xueguang Jiang Pengfei Zhang 《Green Energy & Environment》 SCIE CSCD 2020年第4期484-491,共8页
Nitrogen-rich porous organic polymers(POPs)with basic features have already shown promising performance in various organic reactions.But the harsh conditions,tedious synthetic methods and the requirement of specific m... Nitrogen-rich porous organic polymers(POPs)with basic features have already shown promising performance in various organic reactions.But the harsh conditions,tedious synthetic methods and the requirement of specific monomers impede their further application.Herein,we introduce isoindoline chemistry into POP community.An isoindoline formation process between aniline and bromomethylbenzenedcoupling nucleophilic substitution,HBr elimination,and intramolecular cyclization in one pot,is utilized for POPs synthesis.Nitrogen-rich isoindolinebased porous polymers(IPPs)were obtained with specific surface areas up to 408 m^(2) g^(-1).Unexpectedly,mechanochemistry could enable the rapid(3 h)and solid-state synthesis of IPP catalysts.Moreover,this nitrogen-rich catalyst presents excellent activity(isolated yield:99%),scalable ability(up to 14 g per run)and recyclability(five runs)towards the Knoevenagel condensation reaction under mild reaction conditions(water as solvent at room temperature). 展开更多
关键词 porous organic polymers porous basic polymers NITROGEN-DOPED MECHANOCHEMISTRY
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Thermo-sensitive Porous Polymer Membrane-immobilized Cellulose as a Switchable Enzyme Reactor for Tuning Its Enzymolysis via Variation Temperature
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作者 QIAO Juan ZHANG Xinya +1 位作者 CHENG Cheng QI Li 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第6期992-997,共6页
Immobilization of enzymes onto porous membranes has attracted considerable attention in recent years.However,enhancing the enzymolysis efficiency of the resulting enzyme reactors by varying the environmental condition... Immobilization of enzymes onto porous membranes has attracted considerable attention in recent years.However,enhancing the enzymolysis efficiency of the resulting enzyme reactors by varying the environmental conditions poses a great challenge.In this work,poly(styrene-maleic anhydride-N,N-dimethylacrylamide)was prepared and utilized to construct a thermo-sensitive porous polymer membrane-based enzyme reactor(TS-PPMER)after cellulase was immobilized onto the support by covalent bonding.The catalytic activity of the nano-reactor was evaluated by measuring the yield of the product,glucose,at different temperatures with carboxymethylcellulose as the substrate.Interestingly,the polymer chains coiled and formed numerous nano-pores at a high temperature,which induced the confine effect and greatly boosted the enzymolysis efficiency of TS-PPMER.Furthermore,the proposed TS-PPMER was applied in the hydrolysis of green plant leaves in Epipremnum aureum.This work shows great potential in obtaining biological resources by an environmentally friendly approach using smart polymer-based nano-reactors. 展开更多
关键词 Thermo-sensitive porous polymer membrane Cellulase reactor Catalytic efficiency Glucose Plant leaf
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Ultrathin polyamide nanofiltration membrane prepared by triazine-based porous organic polymer as interlayer for dye removal
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作者 Yongbo Liu Zhihao Si +4 位作者 Cong Ren Hanzhu Wu Peng Zhan Yuqing Peng Peiyong Qin 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第5期193-201,共9页
Separation membrane with high flux is generally encouraged in industrial application,because of the tremendous needs for decreasing membrane areas,usage costs and space requirements.The most effective and direct metho... Separation membrane with high flux is generally encouraged in industrial application,because of the tremendous needs for decreasing membrane areas,usage costs and space requirements.The most effective and direct method for obtaining the high flux is to decrease membrane thickness.Polyamide(PA)nanofiltration membrane is conventionally prepared by the direct interfacial polymerization(IP)on substrate surface,and results in a thick PA layer.In this work,we proposed a strategy that constructing triazine-based porous organic polymer(TRZ-POP)as the interlayer to prepare the ultrathin PA nanofiltration membranes.TRZ-POP is firstly deposited on the polyethersulfone substrate,and then the formed TRZ-POP provides more adhesion sites towards PA based on its high specific surface areas.The chemical bonding between terminal amine group of TRZ-POP and the amide group of PA further improves the binding force,and strengthens the stability of PA layer.More importantly,the high porosity of TRZPOP layer causes the higher polymerization of initial PA owning to the stored sufficient amino monomer;and H-bonding interaction between amine groups of TRZ-POP and piperazine(PIP)can astrict the release of PIP.Thus,IP process is controlled,and the thinnest thickness of prepared PA layer is only<15 nm.As expected,PA/TRZ-POP membrane shows a more excellent water flux of 1414 L·m^(-2)·h^(-1)·MPa^(-1)than that of the state-of-the-art nanofiltration membranes,and without sacrificing dye rejection.The build of TRZPOP interlayer develops a new method for obtaining a high-flux nanofiltration membrane. 展开更多
关键词 POLYAMIDE Nanofiltration Interfacial polymerization Triazine-based porous organic polymer
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Rational design of new in situ reduction of Ni(II)catalytic system for low-cost and large-scale preparation of porous aromatic frameworks
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作者 Shanshan Wang Yue Wu +3 位作者 Wenxiang Zhang Hao Ren Guangshan Zhu Heping Ma 《Carbon Energy》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期105-113,共9页
Porous aromatic framework 1(PAF-1)is an extremely representative nanoporous organic framework owing to its high stability and exceptionally high surface area.Currently,the synthesis of PAF-1 is catalyzed by the Ni(COD... Porous aromatic framework 1(PAF-1)is an extremely representative nanoporous organic framework owing to its high stability and exceptionally high surface area.Currently,the synthesis of PAF-1 is catalyzed by the Ni(COD)2/COD/bpy system,suffering from great instability and high cost.Herein,we developed an in situ reduction of the Ni(II)catalytic system to synthesize PAF-1 in low cost and high yield.The active Ni(0)species produced from the NiCl_(2)/bpy/NaI/Mg catalyst system can effectively catalyze homocoupling of tetrakis(4-bromophenyl)methane at the room temperature to form PAF-1 with high Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET)-specific surface area up to 4948 m^(2) g^(−1)(Langmuir surface area,6785 m2 g−1).The possible halogen exchange and dehalogenation coupling mechanisms for this new catalytic process in PAF's synthesis are discussed in detail.The efficiency and universality of this innovative catalyst system have also been demonstrated in other PAFs'synthesis.This work provides a cheap,facile,and efficient method for scalable synthesis of PAFs and explores their application for high-pressure storage of Xe and Kr. 展开更多
关键词 adsorption carbon material nickel catalysis porous aromatic framework porous organic polymer
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S-enriched porous polymer derived N-doped porous carbons for electrochemical energy storage and conversion 被引量:4
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作者 Chao Zhang Chenbao Lu +8 位作者 Shuai Bi Yang Hou Fan Zhang Ming Cai Yafei He Silvia Paasch Xinliang Feng Eike Brunner Xiaodong Zhuang 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第3期346-357,共12页
Porous polymers have been recently recog- nized as one of the most important precursors for fabrication of heteroatom-doped porous carbons due to the intrinsic porous structure, easy available heteroatom- containing m... Porous polymers have been recently recog- nized as one of the most important precursors for fabrication of heteroatom-doped porous carbons due to the intrinsic porous structure, easy available heteroatom- containing monomers and versatile polymerization meth- ods. However, the heteroatom elements in as-produced porous carbons are quite relied on monomers. So far, the manipulating of heteroatom in porous polymer derived porous carbons are still very rare and challenge. In this work, a sulfur-enriched porous polymer, which was prepared from a diacetylene-linked porous polymer, was used as precursor to prepare S-doped and/or N-doped porous carbons under nitrogen and/or ammonia atmo- spheres. Remarkably, S content can sharply decrease from 36.3% to 0.05% after ammonia treatment. The N content and specific surface area of as-fabricated porous carbons can reach up to 1.32% and 1508 m^2·g^-1, respectively. As the electrode materials for electrical double-layer capacitors, as-fabricated porous carbons exhibit high specific capacitance of up to 431.6 F·g^-1 at 5 mW·s^-1 and excellent cycling stability of 99.74% capacitance retention after 3000 cycles at 100 mV·s^-1. Furthermore, as the electro- chemical catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction, as- fabricated porous carbons presented ultralow half-wave- potential of 0.78 V versus RHE. This work not only offers a new strategy for manipulating S and N doping features for the porous carbons derived from S-containing porous polymers, but also paves the way for the structure- performance interrelationship study of heteroatoms co- doped porous carbon for energy applications. 展开更多
关键词 porous polymers porous carbons sulfur and nitrogen doping SUPERCAPACITOR
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Synthesis of novel hierarchical porous polymers with a nanowire-interconnected network structure from core-shell polymer nanoobjects 被引量:2
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作者 yeru liang yingbo ruan +6 位作者 junlong huang bo peng chen-yang liu ruowen fu mingqiu zhang yongming chen dingcai wu 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第8期1084-1089,共6页
Design and fabrication of the micro/nanostructures of the network units is a critical issue for porous nanonetwork structured materials. Significant progress has been attained in construction of the network units with... Design and fabrication of the micro/nanostructures of the network units is a critical issue for porous nanonetwork structured materials. Significant progress has been attained in construction of the network units with zero-dimensional spherical shapes.However, owing to the limitations of synthetic methods, construction of porous building blocks in one dimension featuring high aspect ratios for porous nanonetwork structured polymer(PNSP) remains largely unexplored. Here we present the successful design and preparation of PNSP with a novel type of one-dimensional network unit, i.e., microporous heterogeneous nanowire. Well-defined core-shell polymer nanoobjects prepared from a gelable block copolymer, poly(3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate)-block-polystyrene are employed as building blocks, and facilely transformed into PNSP via hypercrosslinking of polystyrene shell. The as-prepared PNSP exhibits unique three-dimensional hierarchical nanonetwork morphologies with large surface area. These findings could provide a new avenue for fabrication of unique well-defined PNSP, and thus generate valuable breakthroughs in many applications. 展开更多
关键词 hierarchical porous polymer nanonetwork structure one-dimensional network unit hypercrosslinking microporous heterogeneous nanowire
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Benzimidazole-Linked Porous Polymers:Synthesis and Gas Sorption Properties 被引量:2
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作者 Yi Cui Yanchao Zhao +1 位作者 Tao Wang Baohang Han 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第1期131-136,共6页
A series of benzimidazole-linked porous polymers are obtained by the condensation reaction between the o-aminobenzol end groups of building blocks(2,3,6,7,10,11-hexaaminotriphenylene,3,3'-diaminobenzidine or 1,2,4... A series of benzimidazole-linked porous polymers are obtained by the condensation reaction between the o-aminobenzol end groups of building blocks(2,3,6,7,10,11-hexaaminotriphenylene,3,3'-diaminobenzidine or 1,2,4,5-benzenetetraamine)and the aldehyde groups of building blocks[terephthalicaldehyde,4,4'-biphenyl-dicarboxaldehyde,1,3,5-tris(4-acetylphenyl)benzene or 1,3,5-tris(4-formylbiphenyl)amine]in one-pot synthesis without employing any catalyst or template.The existence of the imidazole ring in the obtained polymers could be identified by Fourier transform infrared and solid-state^(13)C CP/MAS NMR spectroscopy.The sphere-shaped mor-phology of the obtained polymers is observed through scanning electron microscopy.The polymers possess Brunauer-Emmett-Teller specific surface area values over 600 m^(2)·g^(-1),showing hydrogen storage(up to 1.6 wt%,at 77 K and 1×10^(5)Pa)and carbon dioxide capture(up to 12.6 wt%,at 273 K and 1×10^(5)Pa)properties.Such poly-mers would possess good performance in the applications of gas storage and separation. 展开更多
关键词 BENZIMIDAZOLE porous polymers hydrogen storage carbon dioxide capture
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Hierarchical Porous Polymer Beads Prepared by Polymerization-induced Phase Separation and Emulsion-template in a Microfluidic Device 被引量:3
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作者 Wei-cai Wang Yan-xiong Pan +2 位作者 Kai Shi Chao Peng 姬相玲 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第12期1646-1654,共9页
Porous polymer beads(PPBs) containing hierarchical bimodal pore structure with gigapores and meso-macropores were prepared by polymerization-induced phase separation(PIPS) and emulsion-template technique in a glas... Porous polymer beads(PPBs) containing hierarchical bimodal pore structure with gigapores and meso-macropores were prepared by polymerization-induced phase separation(PIPS) and emulsion-template technique in a glass capillary microfluidic device(GCMD). Fabrication procedure involved the preparation of water-in-oil emulsion by emulsifying aqueous solution into the monomer solution that contains porogen. The emulsion was added into the GCMD to fabricate the(water-in-oil)-in-water double emulsion droplets. The flow rate of the carrier continuous phase strongly influenced the formation mechanism and size of droplets. Formation mechanism transformed from dripping to jetting and size of droplets decreased from 550 μm to 250 μm with the increase in flow rate of the carrier continuous phase. The prepared droplets were initiated for polymerization by on-line UV-irradiation to form PPBs. The meso-macropores in these beads were generated by PIPS because of the presence of porogen and gigapores obtained from the emulsion-template. The pore morphology and pore size distribution of the PPBs were investigated extensively by scanning electron microscopy and mercury intrusion porosimetry(MIP). New pore morphology was formed at the edge of the beads different from traditional theory because of different osmolarities between the water phase of the emulsion and the carrier continuous phase. The morphology and proportion of bimodal pore structure can be tuned by changing the kind and amount of porogen. 展开更多
关键词 porous polymer beads Hierarchical polymerization-induced phase separation Emulsion-template Microfluidic device.
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Sub-5 nm porous polymer decoration toward superhydrophobic MOFs with enhanced stability and processability
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作者 Siyi Rong Pengcheng Su +2 位作者 Shizheng Chen Miaomiao Jia Wanbin Li 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第4期2134-2138,共5页
Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) show great potential for various applications, but many of them suffer from the drawbacks of hydrolysis propensity and poor processability. Herein, we employ polymers of intrinsic microp... Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) show great potential for various applications, but many of them suffer from the drawbacks of hydrolysis propensity and poor processability. Herein, we employ polymers of intrinsic microporosity(PIMs) with hydrophobic pores to decorate MOFs toward substantially improved water stability and shapeability. Through simple PIM-1 decoration, the sub-5 nm polymer layers can be uniformly deposited on MOF surfaces with almost no deterioration in porosity. Owing to the existence of superhydrophobic coating and the obstruction of water entrance into MOFs, the PIM-1 coated Cu BTC exhibits impressive water resistance and excellent pore preservation ability after exposure in water, even in acidic and alkaline solutions. Moreover, polymer decoration improves the processability of MOFs, while various MOF/PIM-1 bulk wafers and oil-water separators can be obtained straightforwardly. 展开更多
关键词 Metal-organic framework porous polymer decoration HYDROPHOBICITY STABILITY PROCESSABILITY
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Hierarchically porous polymers with ultra-high affinity for bisphenol A enables high efficient water purification
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作者 Zelun Li Juan Wang +2 位作者 Qian Chen Kelong Ai Lehui Lu 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CSCD 2021年第8期1389-1400,共12页
The widespread use of bisphenol A(BPA)poses a serious threat to the environment and human health.However,efficient removal of BPA in water is incredibly challenging,owing to the inert chemical nature and electrical ne... The widespread use of bisphenol A(BPA)poses a serious threat to the environment and human health.However,efficient removal of BPA in water is incredibly challenging,owing to the inert chemical nature and electrical neutrality of BPA.In order to solve this problem,for the first time,we propose that a strategy of designing conjugated porous polymers with the pore size matching the size of BPA can greatly enhance the binding force of BPA.On this basis,we developed a novel conjugated poly 1,3,5-tri[4-(diphenylamino)phenyl]benzene(MPDPB)with intrinsic pore matching the size of BPA and multi-stage porous structure by editing polymerization with nitrobenzene.The binding energy of MPDPB to BPA is the highest at present(37.84 kcal/mol),which is 2.3 times that of the most powerful adsorbent previously reported and five times that of the conventional adsorbent.These advantages make MPDPB have super-high adsorption performance towards BPA and high absorbing stability under extreme environments.Impressively,MPDPB could be easily loaded on a non-woven fabric to generate point-of-use devices,which could eliminate more than 99.8%of BPA,making it the best BPA candidate adsorbent material.We believe that the proposed material design derived from the specific structure of the contaminant molecule can be extended to exploring further innovative adsorbents. 展开更多
关键词 bisphenol A porous polymer water purification ADSORBENT MICROPOLLUTANT
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Side Chain Functional Conjugated Porous Polymers for NIR Controlled Carbon Dioxide Adsorption and Release
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作者 CHEN Liquan LI Dawei +3 位作者 REN Jinghan LI Yameng GAO Dong XING Chengfen 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第6期1467-1474,共8页
Conjugated porous polymers exhibit considerable advantage as attractive candidate for carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) capture. However, the regeneration of the CO_(2) still faces the problem of high energy cost. Here we synthe... Conjugated porous polymers exhibit considerable advantage as attractive candidate for carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) capture. However, the regeneration of the CO_(2) still faces the problem of high energy cost. Here we synthesize a near-infrared region(NIR) light responsive conjugated porous polymer(PDPP-Gu) [DPP=3,6-di(thiophen-2-yl)pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,4(2H,5H)-dione] by constructing porous amorphous networks with a side chain engineering strategy to regulate CO_(2) adsorption and release through photothermal conversion. The PDPP-Gu is featured by a torsional conjugated backbone as well as a functional side chain of guanidino group. The donor-acceptor configuration of PDPP-Gu afforded strong absorption in the NIR and an excellent photothermal conversion capability of up to 48.8%, as well as a high surface energy. Moreover, guanidine modified side chain further enhanced the CO_(2)-polymers interactions, resulting in a high CO_(2) selective adsorption capacity(0.8 mmol/g) at 273 K, 1 bar(1 bar=105 Pa). The adsorbed CO_(2) can be released under NIR light irradiation. This strategy of molecule design combined the dual features of photothermal conversion and gas adsorption, which is beneficial for the development of materials to dynamically control the adsorption and release of CO_(2) through NIR light. 展开更多
关键词 Conjugated porous polymer Carbon dioxide Controllable adsorption and release Near-infrared response Photothermal effect
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Thermal conductivity of micro/nano-porous polymers: Prediction models and applications
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作者 Haiyan Yu Haochun Zhang +3 位作者 Jinchuan Zhao Jing Liu Xinlin Xia Xiaohu Wu 《Frontiers of physics》 SCIE CSCD 2022年第2期135-153,共19页
Micro/nano-porous polymeric material is considered a unique industrial material due to its extremelylow thermal conductivity, low density, and high surface area. Therefore, it is necessary to establishan accurate ther... Micro/nano-porous polymeric material is considered a unique industrial material due to its extremelylow thermal conductivity, low density, and high surface area. Therefore, it is necessary to establishan accurate thermal conductivity prediction model suiting their applicable conditions and provide atheoretical basis for expanding their applications. In this work, the development of the calculationmodel of equivalent thermal conductivity of micro/nano-porous polymeric materials in recent yearsis summarized. Firstly, it reviews the process of establishing the overall equivalent thermal conductivity calculation model for micro/nanoporous polymers. Then, the predicted calculation models ofthermal conductivity are introduced separately according to the conductive and radiative thermalconductivity models. In addition, the thermal conduction part is divided into the gaseous thermalconductivity model, solid thermal conductivity model and gas-solid coupling model. Finally, it isconcluded that, compared with other porous materials, there are few studies on heat transfer of micro/nanoporous polymers, especially on the particular heat transfer mechanisms such as scale effectsat the micro/nanoscale. In particular, the following aspects of porous polymers still need to be furtherstudied: micro scaled thermal radiation, heat transfer characteristics of particular morphologies at thenanoscales, heat transfer mechanism and impact factors of micro/nanoporous polymers. Such studieswould provide a more accurate prediction of thermal conductivity and a broader application in energyconversion and storage systems. 展开更多
关键词 thermal conductivity micro/nanoscale thermal radiation micro/nanoscale thermal conduction porous polymers heat transfer properties
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Enzyme immobilization on a pH-responsive porous polymer membrane for enzymatic kinetics study
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作者 Juan Qiao Lili Liu +1 位作者 Ji Shen Li Qi 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第10期3195-3198,共4页
Immobilization of enzymes onto carriers is a rapidly growing research area aimed at increasing the stability,reusability and enzymolysis efficiency of free enzymes.In this work,the role of phaseseparation and a pH-res... Immobilization of enzymes onto carriers is a rapidly growing research area aimed at increasing the stability,reusability and enzymolysis efficiency of free enzymes.In this work,the role of phaseseparation and a pH-responsive"hairy"brush,which greatly affected the topography of porous polymer membrane enzyme reactors(PMER),was explored.The porous polymer membrane was fabricated by phase-separation of poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride-acrylic acid)and poly(styrene-ethylene glycol).Notably,the topography and pores size of the PMER could be controlled by phase-separation and a pHresponsive"hairy"brush.For evaluating the enzymolysis efficiency of D-amino acid oxidase(DAAO)immobilized carrier(DAAO@PMER),a chiral ligand exchange capillary electrophoresis method was developed with D-methionine as the substrate.The DAAO@PMER showed good reusability and stability after five continuous runs.Notably,comparing with free DAAO in solution,the DAAO@PMER exhibited a17.7-folds increase in catalytic velocity,which was attributed to its tailorable topography and pHresponsive property.The poly(acrylic acid)moiety of poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride-acrylic acid)as the pH-responsive"hairy"brush generated topography changing domains upon adjusting the buffer pH,which enable the enzymolysis efficiency of DAAO@PMER to be tuned based upon the well-defined architectures of the PMER.This approach demonstrated that the topographical changes formed by phaseseparation and the pH-responsive"hairy"brush indeed made the proposed porous polymer membrane as suitable supports for enzyme immobilization and fitting for enzymolysis applications,achieving high catalytic performance. 展开更多
关键词 Enzyme immobilization porous polymer membrane topography Phase separation pH-stimuli responsive hairy brush
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Facile Fabrication of Polymeric Ionic Liquid Grafted Porous Polymer Monolith for Mixed-Mode High Performance Liquid Chromatography
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作者 Yaping Li Li Qi +2 位作者 Ying Shen Haizhi Zhang Huimin Ma 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第7期619-625,共7页
A novel polymeric ionic liquid grafted porous polymer monolith has been facilely fabricated for mixed-mode chromatography.The column is prepared from poly(glycidyl methacrylate-co-ethylene dimethacrylate)monolith thro... A novel polymeric ionic liquid grafted porous polymer monolith has been facilely fabricated for mixed-mode chromatography.The column is prepared from poly(glycidyl methacrylate-co-ethylene dimethacrylate)monolith through hydrolyzation of the epoxy moieties into hydroxyl groups,followed by“grafting from”polymerization of ionic liquid of 1-vinyl-3-butylimidazolium chloride.Successful modification is characterized by scanning electron microscope,infrared spectroscopy,elemental analysis and mercury intrusion porosimetry.The HPLC performance of developed column is evaluated by separating acidic vitamin B analytes,neutral steroids and basic aromatic amines in mixed-mode chromatography on a single column,respectively.The ionic liquid affords the monolith with both enhanced separation ability and improved column efficiency. 展开更多
关键词 porous polymer monolith ionic liquid mixed-mode chromatography
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Efficient catalytic conversion of carbohydrates into 5-ethoxymethylfurfural over MIL-101-based sulfated porous coordination polymers 被引量:6
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作者 Xiaofang Liu Hu Li +5 位作者 Hu Pan Heng Zhang Shan Huang Kaili Yang Wei Xue Song Yang 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第3期523-530,共8页
In this work, a series of MIL-101-SO3H(x) polymeric materials were prepared and further used for the first time as efficient heterogeneous catalysts for the conversion of fructose-based carbohydrates into 5-ethoxyme... In this work, a series of MIL-101-SO3H(x) polymeric materials were prepared and further used for the first time as efficient heterogeneous catalysts for the conversion of fructose-based carbohydrates into 5-ethoxymethylfurfural(EMF) in a renewable mixed solvent system consisting of ethanol and tetrahydrofuran(THF). The influence of –SO3H content on the acidity as well as on the catalytic activity of the porous coordination polymers in EMF production was also studied. High EMF yields of 67.7% and 54.2% could be successively obtained from fructose and inulin in the presence of MIL-101-SO;H(100) at 130 °C for 15 h.The catalyst could be reused for five times without significant loss of its activity and the recovery process was facile and simple. This work provides a new platform by application of porous coordination polymers(PCPs) for the production of the potential liquid fuel molecule EMF from biomass in a sustainable solvent system. 展开更多
关键词 porous coordination polymers Biofuels 5-ethoxymethylfurfural MIL-101-SO_3H
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Recent progress in porous organic polymers and their application for CO_(2) capture 被引量:2
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作者 Jiajia Wang Lizhi Wang +4 位作者 You Wang Du Zhang Qin Xiao Jianhan Huang You-Nian Liu 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第2期91-103,共13页
Carbon capture,storage,and utilization(CCSU)is recognized as an effective method to reduce the excessive emission of CO_(2).Absorption by amine aqueous solutions is considered highly efficient for CO_(2) capture from ... Carbon capture,storage,and utilization(CCSU)is recognized as an effective method to reduce the excessive emission of CO_(2).Absorption by amine aqueous solutions is considered highly efficient for CO_(2) capture from the flue gas because of the large CO_(2) capture capacity and high selectivity.However,it is often limited by the equipment corrosion and the high desorption energy consumption,and adsorption of CO_(2) using solid adsorbents has been receiving more attention in recent years due to its simplicity and high efficiency.More recently,a great number of porous organic polymers(POPs)have been designed and constructed for CO_(2) capture,and they are proven promising solid adsorbents for CO_(2) capture due to their high Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET)surface area(SBET),adjustable pore size and easy functionalization.In particular,they usually have rigid skeleton,permanent porosity,and good physiochemical stability.In this review,we have a detailed review for the different POPs developed in recent years,not only the design strategy,but also the special structure for CO_(2) capture.The outlook of the opportunities and challenges of the POPs is also proposed. 展开更多
关键词 porous organic polymers SELECTIVITY ADSORBENT CO_(2)capture
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Thiophene-based conjugated microporous polymers:synthesis,characterization and efficient gas storage 被引量:1
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作者 Chao-Jing Sun Xue-Qian Zhao +2 位作者 Peng-Fei Wang Hua Wang Bao-Hang Han 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第8期1067-1074,共8页
A series of thiophene-based conjugated microporous polymers(ThPOPs) have been synthesized on the basis of ferric chloride-catalyzed oxidative coupling polymerization of multi-thienyl monomers. The structures of ThPOPs... A series of thiophene-based conjugated microporous polymers(ThPOPs) have been synthesized on the basis of ferric chloride-catalyzed oxidative coupling polymerization of multi-thienyl monomers. The structures of ThPOPs were confirmed via solid-state 13 C CP/MAS NMR spectroscopy and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The ThPOPs possess high porosities and their high Brunauer-Emmett-Teller specific surface area results vary between 350 and 1320 m^2 g^(-1). The presence of abundant ultra-micropores at 0.50–0.63 nm allows ThPOPs efficient gas(carbon dioxide, methane, and hydrogen) adsorption. 展开更多
关键词 conjugated porous organic polymers THIOPHENE gas adsorption oxidative polymerization
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Boosting selective C_(2)H_(2)/CH_(4),C_(2)H_(4)/CH_(4) and CO_(2)/CH_(4) adsorption performance via 1,2,3-triazole functionalized triazine-based porous organic polymers
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作者 Xionghui Liu Jianfeng Du +6 位作者 Yu Ye Yuchuan Liu Shun Wang Xianyu Meng Xiaowei Song Zhiqiang Liang Wenfu Yan 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第2期64-72,共9页
Nitrogen-rich porous organic polymers have shown great potentials in gas adsorption/separation,photocatalysis,electrochemistry,sensing and so on.Herein,1,2,3-triazole functionalized triazine-based porous organic polym... Nitrogen-rich porous organic polymers have shown great potentials in gas adsorption/separation,photocatalysis,electrochemistry,sensing and so on.Herein,1,2,3-triazole functionalized triazine-based porous organic polymers(TT-POPs)have been synthesized by the copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition(Cu-AAC)polymerization reactions of 1,3,5-tris(4-azidophenyl)-triazine with 1,4-diacetylene benzene and 1,3,5-triacetylenebenzene,respectively.The characterizations of N2 adsorption at 77 K show TTPOPs possess permanent porosity with BET surface areas of 666 m^(2)·g^(-1)(TT-POP-1)and 406 m^(2)·g^(-1)(TT-POP-2).The adsorption capacities of TT-POPs for CO_(2),CH4,C2H2 and C2H4,as well as the selective separation abilities of CO_(2)/N2,CO_(2)/CH_(4),C_(2)H_(2)/CH_(4) and C_(2)H_(4)/CH_(4) were evaluated.The gas selective separation ratio of TT-POPs was calculated by the ideal adsorbed solution theory(IAST)method,wherein the selective separation ratios of C_(2)H_(2)/CH_(4) and C_(2)H_(4)/CH_(4) of TT-POP-2 was 48.4 and 13.6(298 K,0.1 MPa),which is comparable to other adsorbents(5.6–120.6 for C_(2)H_(2)/CH_(4),10–26 for C_(2)H_(4)/CH_(4)).This work shows that the 1,2,3-triazole functionalized triazine-based porous organic polymer has a good application prospect in natural gas purification. 展开更多
关键词 porous organic polymers Triazole CO_(2)capture Light hydrocarbons Gas separation Natural gas purification
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