目的研究正常成年人水平特异性CE-Chirp(level specific CE-Chirp,CE-Chirp LS)刺激声与Click刺激声诱发听性脑干反应(auditory brainstem response,ABR)反应阈与纯音听阈的关系及在不同声强下两种刺激声所诱发的ABR波形特点,探讨CE-Chi...目的研究正常成年人水平特异性CE-Chirp(level specific CE-Chirp,CE-Chirp LS)刺激声与Click刺激声诱发听性脑干反应(auditory brainstem response,ABR)反应阈与纯音听阈的关系及在不同声强下两种刺激声所诱发的ABR波形特点,探讨CE-Chirp LS声诱发的ABR在听觉功能客观评估中的应用价值。方法选择正常成年人21例(共42耳)分别在0.5、1.0、2.0、4.0 kHz进行纯音气导听阈测试,获取其双耳各频率的纯音听阈,分别采用CEChirp LS刺激声与Click刺激声诱发ABR,测量2种刺激声在80、60、40 dB nHL的Ⅴ波波幅,获得2种刺激声下受试者的Ⅴ波反应阈,获取其在80 dB nHL刺激强度时Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅴ波潜伏期。按照自身对照的方法对相同刺激强度下2种刺激声诱发的ABR潜伏期及波幅差异性进行统计分析,比较2种刺激声下Ⅴ波反应阈与纯音听阈差值。结果正常成年人80、60、40 dB nHL刺激强度下,CE-Chirp LS刺激声诱发的ABR的Ⅴ波波幅均大于Click刺激声,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);CE-Chirp LS刺激声诱发的ABR的V波反应阈与纯音平均听阈差值均低于Click刺激声,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);80 dB nHL声强下CE-Chirp LS刺激声Ⅰ波潜伏期长于Click刺激声,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),CE-Chirp LS刺激声Ⅲ、Ⅴ波潜伏期与Click刺激声比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论正常成年人CE-Chirp LS刺激声与Click刺激声比较,无论在高强度还是低强度刺激下波幅均明显增大,Ⅴ波反应阈更接近于纯音听阈,更有利于纯音听阈判定,但潜伏期个体差异更大。展开更多
In current study, behavioral measures were conducted to investigate clothing color. The purpose was to focus on the rule that color brightness influencedpositive-negative emotional categorization. Results showed that ...In current study, behavioral measures were conducted to investigate clothing color. The purpose was to focus on the rule that color brightness influencedpositive-negative emotional categorization. Results showed that the effect of brightness on clothing color emotion categorization was significant. With the increase of brightness, the variation curve of positive emotion appears to be a “U-shaped”, whereas that of the negative emotion shows an upside down “U-shaped”. Compared with the low brightness colors, the emotion reaction to the high brightness colors was more positive;Most of the colors with different brightness scales were classified as positive emotions and the minors were classified as negative emotions;the positive colors could be done much faster than the negative ones.展开更多
This paper modifies the Farnes’ unifying theory of dark energy and dark matter which are negative-mass, created continuously from the negative-mass universe in the positive-negative mass universe pair. The first modi...This paper modifies the Farnes’ unifying theory of dark energy and dark matter which are negative-mass, created continuously from the negative-mass universe in the positive-negative mass universe pair. The first modification explains that observed dark energy is 68.6%, greater than 50% for the symmetrical positive-negative mass universe pair. This paper starts with the proposed positive-negative-mass 11D universe pair (without kinetic energy) which is transformed into the positive-negative mass 10D universe pair and the external dual gravities as in the Randall-Sundrum model, resulting in the four equal and separate universes consisting of the positive-mass 10D universe, the positive-mass massive external gravity, the negative-mass 10D universe and the negative-mass massive external gravity. The positive-mass 10D universe is transformed into 4D universe (home universe) with kinetic energy through the inflation and the Big Bang to create positive-mass dark matter which is five times of positive-mass baryonic matter. The other three universes without kinetic energy oscillate between 10D and 10D through 4D, resulting in the hidden universes when D > 4 and dark energy when D = 4, which is created continuously to our 4D home universe with the maximum dark energy = 3/4 = 75%. In the second modification to explain dark matter in the CMB, dark matter initially is not repulsive. The condensed baryonic gas at the critical surface density induces dark matter repulsive force to transform dark matter in the region into repulsive dark matter repulsing one another. The calculated percentages of dark energy, dark matter, and baryonic matter are 68.6 (as an input from the observation), 26 and 5.2, respectively, in agreement with observed 68.6, 26.5 and 4.9, respectively, and dark energy started in 4.33 billion years ago in agreement with the observed 4.71 <span style="white-space:nowrap;">±</span> 0.98 billion years ago. In conclusion, the modified Farnes’ unifying theory reinterprets the Farnes’ equations, and is a unifying theory of dark energy, dark matter, and baryonic matter in the positive-negative mass universe pair. The unifying theory explains protogalaxy and galaxy evolutions in agreement with the observations.展开更多
文摘目的研究正常成年人水平特异性CE-Chirp(level specific CE-Chirp,CE-Chirp LS)刺激声与Click刺激声诱发听性脑干反应(auditory brainstem response,ABR)反应阈与纯音听阈的关系及在不同声强下两种刺激声所诱发的ABR波形特点,探讨CE-Chirp LS声诱发的ABR在听觉功能客观评估中的应用价值。方法选择正常成年人21例(共42耳)分别在0.5、1.0、2.0、4.0 kHz进行纯音气导听阈测试,获取其双耳各频率的纯音听阈,分别采用CEChirp LS刺激声与Click刺激声诱发ABR,测量2种刺激声在80、60、40 dB nHL的Ⅴ波波幅,获得2种刺激声下受试者的Ⅴ波反应阈,获取其在80 dB nHL刺激强度时Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅴ波潜伏期。按照自身对照的方法对相同刺激强度下2种刺激声诱发的ABR潜伏期及波幅差异性进行统计分析,比较2种刺激声下Ⅴ波反应阈与纯音听阈差值。结果正常成年人80、60、40 dB nHL刺激强度下,CE-Chirp LS刺激声诱发的ABR的Ⅴ波波幅均大于Click刺激声,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);CE-Chirp LS刺激声诱发的ABR的V波反应阈与纯音平均听阈差值均低于Click刺激声,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);80 dB nHL声强下CE-Chirp LS刺激声Ⅰ波潜伏期长于Click刺激声,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),CE-Chirp LS刺激声Ⅲ、Ⅴ波潜伏期与Click刺激声比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论正常成年人CE-Chirp LS刺激声与Click刺激声比较,无论在高强度还是低强度刺激下波幅均明显增大,Ⅴ波反应阈更接近于纯音听阈,更有利于纯音听阈判定,但潜伏期个体差异更大。
文摘In current study, behavioral measures were conducted to investigate clothing color. The purpose was to focus on the rule that color brightness influencedpositive-negative emotional categorization. Results showed that the effect of brightness on clothing color emotion categorization was significant. With the increase of brightness, the variation curve of positive emotion appears to be a “U-shaped”, whereas that of the negative emotion shows an upside down “U-shaped”. Compared with the low brightness colors, the emotion reaction to the high brightness colors was more positive;Most of the colors with different brightness scales were classified as positive emotions and the minors were classified as negative emotions;the positive colors could be done much faster than the negative ones.
文摘This paper modifies the Farnes’ unifying theory of dark energy and dark matter which are negative-mass, created continuously from the negative-mass universe in the positive-negative mass universe pair. The first modification explains that observed dark energy is 68.6%, greater than 50% for the symmetrical positive-negative mass universe pair. This paper starts with the proposed positive-negative-mass 11D universe pair (without kinetic energy) which is transformed into the positive-negative mass 10D universe pair and the external dual gravities as in the Randall-Sundrum model, resulting in the four equal and separate universes consisting of the positive-mass 10D universe, the positive-mass massive external gravity, the negative-mass 10D universe and the negative-mass massive external gravity. The positive-mass 10D universe is transformed into 4D universe (home universe) with kinetic energy through the inflation and the Big Bang to create positive-mass dark matter which is five times of positive-mass baryonic matter. The other three universes without kinetic energy oscillate between 10D and 10D through 4D, resulting in the hidden universes when D > 4 and dark energy when D = 4, which is created continuously to our 4D home universe with the maximum dark energy = 3/4 = 75%. In the second modification to explain dark matter in the CMB, dark matter initially is not repulsive. The condensed baryonic gas at the critical surface density induces dark matter repulsive force to transform dark matter in the region into repulsive dark matter repulsing one another. The calculated percentages of dark energy, dark matter, and baryonic matter are 68.6 (as an input from the observation), 26 and 5.2, respectively, in agreement with observed 68.6, 26.5 and 4.9, respectively, and dark energy started in 4.33 billion years ago in agreement with the observed 4.71 <span style="white-space:nowrap;">±</span> 0.98 billion years ago. In conclusion, the modified Farnes’ unifying theory reinterprets the Farnes’ equations, and is a unifying theory of dark energy, dark matter, and baryonic matter in the positive-negative mass universe pair. The unifying theory explains protogalaxy and galaxy evolutions in agreement with the observations.
