Post stall behaviors of a single stage compression system are studied theoretically and experimentally in this paper. A one dimensional nonlinear model, which is able to describe the dynamically post stall behavio...Post stall behaviors of a single stage compression system are studied theoretically and experimentally in this paper. A one dimensional nonlinear model, which is able to describe the dynamically post stall behaviors of the compression system, is applied to simulate the post stall behaviors digitally. The stall types, i.e. , rotating stall and surge, are determined. The variations of annular average parameters while the compression system goes into stall are also calculated exactly. The post stall behaviors are measured on the single stage compressor test rig. The measurement shows that rotating stall and surge appear under different conditions. On the basis of experiments, it is found that the post stall behaviors are influenced remarkably by some factors, such as rotation speeds, construction type and size of the exhaust duct. Good agreement between the simulation and experiments proves that this modeling technique is valid for simulating the post stall behaviors.展开更多
Plasma nitrocarburizing and plasma oxidizing treatments were performed to improve the wear and corrosion resistance of SKD 61 steel.Plasma nitrocarburizing was conducted for 12 h at 540℃in the nitrogen, hydrogen and ...Plasma nitrocarburizing and plasma oxidizing treatments were performed to improve the wear and corrosion resistance of SKD 61 steel.Plasma nitrocarburizing was conducted for 12 h at 540℃in the nitrogen, hydrogen and methane atmosphere to produce theε-Fe-(2-3)(N,C) phase.The compound layer produced by plasma nitrocarburising was predominantly composed ofε-phase,with a small proportion ofγ′-Fe-4 (N,C) phase. The thickness of the compound layer and the diffusion layer are about 10μm and about 200μm,respectively. Plasma post oxidation was performed on the nitrocarburized samples with various oxygen/hydrogen ratio at constant temperature of 500℃for 1 h.The very thin magnetite (Fe-3O-4) layer of 1-2μm in thickness on top of the compound layer was obtained.Anodic polarization test revealed that plasma nitrocarburizing process contributed a significant improvement of corrosion resistance of SKD 61 steel.However,the corrosion characteristics of the nitrocarburized compound layer was deteriorated by oxidation treatment.展开更多
Plasma nitrocarburizing and plasma oxidizing treatments were performed to improve the wear and corrosion resistance of AISI 4140 steel. Plasma nitrocarburizing was conducted for 3 h at 570 ℃ in the nitrogen, hydrogen...Plasma nitrocarburizing and plasma oxidizing treatments were performed to improve the wear and corrosion resistance of AISI 4140 steel. Plasma nitrocarburizing was conducted for 3 h at 570 ℃ in the nitrogen, hydrogen and methane atmosphere to produce the ε-Fe2-3(N,C) phase. It was found that the compound layer produced by plasma nitrocarburising was predominantly composed of ε-phase, with a small proportion of γ′-Fe4(N,C) phase. The thickness of the compound layer was about 10 μm and the diffusion layer was about 300 μm in thickness, respectively. Plasma post oxidation was performed on the nitrocarburized samples with various oxygen/hydrogen ratio at a constant temperature of 500 ℃ for 1 h. The very thin magnetite (Fe3O4) layer 1-2 μm in thickness on top of the compound layer was obtained by plasma post oxidation. It was confirmed that the corrosion characteristics of the nitrocarburized compound layer can be further improved by the application of the superficial magnetite layer.展开更多
The impact of the epidemic on China's economy is huge.By analyzing the impact of the epidemic on the informal economy and consulting the measures taken by local governments in Sichuan to restore the stall economy ...The impact of the epidemic on China's economy is huge.By analyzing the impact of the epidemic on the informal economy and consulting the measures taken by local governments in Sichuan to restore the stall economy in the post epidemic period,this paper classifies and refines the measures made by urban governments of different sizes of cities,puts forward relevant laws,and puts forward opinions and forecasts on the future trend of the stall economy and stall economy in the post epidemic period.Due to the impact of the epidemic,people's awareness of self-protection has increased,local governments have also strengthened prevention and control,and the business of vendors has been seriously affected.The Sichuan case shows that the government's encouragement is an important guarantee for the rapid recovery of the stall economy.At the same time,reasonable control is a necessary means to prevent the recurrence of the epidemic.For the future trend of the stall,it is a trend to set up permittedvending-places(shudaoqu).Selecting an address according to the nature of the commodity is the guarantee of sales.展开更多
文摘Post stall behaviors of a single stage compression system are studied theoretically and experimentally in this paper. A one dimensional nonlinear model, which is able to describe the dynamically post stall behaviors of the compression system, is applied to simulate the post stall behaviors digitally. The stall types, i.e. , rotating stall and surge, are determined. The variations of annular average parameters while the compression system goes into stall are also calculated exactly. The post stall behaviors are measured on the single stage compressor test rig. The measurement shows that rotating stall and surge appear under different conditions. On the basis of experiments, it is found that the post stall behaviors are influenced remarkably by some factors, such as rotation speeds, construction type and size of the exhaust duct. Good agreement between the simulation and experiments proves that this modeling technique is valid for simulating the post stall behaviors.
文摘Plasma nitrocarburizing and plasma oxidizing treatments were performed to improve the wear and corrosion resistance of SKD 61 steel.Plasma nitrocarburizing was conducted for 12 h at 540℃in the nitrogen, hydrogen and methane atmosphere to produce theε-Fe-(2-3)(N,C) phase.The compound layer produced by plasma nitrocarburising was predominantly composed ofε-phase,with a small proportion ofγ′-Fe-4 (N,C) phase. The thickness of the compound layer and the diffusion layer are about 10μm and about 200μm,respectively. Plasma post oxidation was performed on the nitrocarburized samples with various oxygen/hydrogen ratio at constant temperature of 500℃for 1 h.The very thin magnetite (Fe-3O-4) layer of 1-2μm in thickness on top of the compound layer was obtained.Anodic polarization test revealed that plasma nitrocarburizing process contributed a significant improvement of corrosion resistance of SKD 61 steel.However,the corrosion characteristics of the nitrocarburized compound layer was deteriorated by oxidation treatment.
文摘Plasma nitrocarburizing and plasma oxidizing treatments were performed to improve the wear and corrosion resistance of AISI 4140 steel. Plasma nitrocarburizing was conducted for 3 h at 570 ℃ in the nitrogen, hydrogen and methane atmosphere to produce the ε-Fe2-3(N,C) phase. It was found that the compound layer produced by plasma nitrocarburising was predominantly composed of ε-phase, with a small proportion of γ′-Fe4(N,C) phase. The thickness of the compound layer was about 10 μm and the diffusion layer was about 300 μm in thickness, respectively. Plasma post oxidation was performed on the nitrocarburized samples with various oxygen/hydrogen ratio at a constant temperature of 500 ℃ for 1 h. The very thin magnetite (Fe3O4) layer 1-2 μm in thickness on top of the compound layer was obtained by plasma post oxidation. It was confirmed that the corrosion characteristics of the nitrocarburized compound layer can be further improved by the application of the superficial magnetite layer.
文摘The impact of the epidemic on China's economy is huge.By analyzing the impact of the epidemic on the informal economy and consulting the measures taken by local governments in Sichuan to restore the stall economy in the post epidemic period,this paper classifies and refines the measures made by urban governments of different sizes of cities,puts forward relevant laws,and puts forward opinions and forecasts on the future trend of the stall economy and stall economy in the post epidemic period.Due to the impact of the epidemic,people's awareness of self-protection has increased,local governments have also strengthened prevention and control,and the business of vendors has been seriously affected.The Sichuan case shows that the government's encouragement is an important guarantee for the rapid recovery of the stall economy.At the same time,reasonable control is a necessary means to prevent the recurrence of the epidemic.For the future trend of the stall,it is a trend to set up permittedvending-places(shudaoqu).Selecting an address according to the nature of the commodity is the guarantee of sales.