Racial disparity in years of potential life lost to induced abortions

The magnitude of the overall prevalence and racial disparity in induced abortion suggests that it is a major influence on the demographic and socioeconomic composition of the population of the United States (US). However, the years of potential lives averted by induced abortion have not been systematically studied. We applied race-specific intra-uterine death estimates to the induced abortions occurring to non-Hispanic (NH) white and non-Hispanic (NH) black women in the US state of North Carolina in 2008. The resultant estimate of births averted by induced abortion was used to project years of potential life lost. All-cause detailed mortality data were used to compare induced abortion with other contributing causes of years of potential life lost before age 75 (YPLL 75). For NH whites, induced abortions in 2008 contributed 59% of total YPLL 75, and 1.5 times the total YPLL 75 from all other causes combined. For NH blacks, induced abortions in 2008 contributed 76% of total YPLL 75 and 3.2 times the total YPLL 75 from all other causes combined. Induced abortion is the overwhelmingly predominant contributing cause of preventable potential lives lost in the North Carolina population, and NH blacks are disproportionately affected.

Maternal Death and Potential Years of Life Lost(PYLL)in Santa Catarina,Brazil,in 2000 and 2014

Introduction: Indicators of maternal health are often used to evaluate the social development and overall health of a population, as well as the accessibility of health services. Among these indicators, the Potential Years of Life Lost, which is associated with maternal deaths, is useful for the definition of priorities, monitoring, evaluation, and intervention, identifying the highest risk groups. Objective: To analyze the Potential Years of Life Lost by maternal death in Santa Catarina in 2000 and 2014. Method: An Ecological study with exploratory spatial analysis was conducted with data obtained from the Information System on Mortality and Live Births. Results: In the Information System, 35 maternal deaths in the year 2000 were identified and 24 in 2014. The total estimated years of life lost were 845 years in 2000 and 780 years in 2014, dominated by direct obstetric causes. In 2000, women who died lost, on average, 39.8 years of life;and 41.5 years in 2014. Conclusion: The spatial pattern observed in 2000 highlights areas of high risk in different regions of Santa Catarina. The greatest loss of years occurred in younger women, confirming the need to prevent and control maternal mortality and review strategies for compliance with public policies in the State.

Mortality and years of life lost of colorectal cancer in China,2005–2020:findings from the national mortality surveillance system

Background:Colorectal cancer(CRC)is the fourth cause of cancer death in China.We aimed to provide national and subnational estimates and changes of CRC premature mortality burden during 2005–2020.Methods:Data from multi-source on the basis of the national surveillance mortality system were used to estimate mortality and years of life lost(YLL)of CRC in the Chinese population during 2005–2020.Estimates were generated and compared for 31 provincial-level administrative divisions in China.Results:Estimated CRC deaths increased from 111.41 thousand in 2005 to 178.02 thousand in 2020;age-standardized mortality rate decreased from 10.01 per 100,000 in 2005 to 9.68 per 100,000 in 2020.Substantial reduction in CRC premature mortality burden,as measured by age-standardized YLL rate,was observed with a reduction of 10.20%nationwide.Marked differences were observed in the geographical patterns of provincial units,and they appeared to be obvious in areas with higher economic development.Population aging was the dominant driver which contributed to the increase in CRC deaths,followed by population growth and age-specific mortality change.Conclusions:Substantial discrepancies were observed in the premature mortality burden of CRC across China.Targeted considerations were needed to promote a healthy lifestyle,expand cost-effective CRC early screening and diagnosis,and improve medical treatment to reduce CRC mortality among high-risk populations and regions with inadequate healthcare resources.

Burden of traffic accidents among pedestrians of Fars province, southern Iran; estimate of years of life lost in a sample of Iranian population from 2009 to 2013

Purpose： Traffic injuries are among the leading causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Pedestrians have been considered as a high-risk group among road users, especially in middle- or low-income communities. This study attempted to determine the burden of pedestrians＇ fatalities in Fars, the southern province of Iran using years of life lost （YLL） approach. Methods： The data used in this study were retrieved from Fars Forensic Medicine Organization database on pedestrian traffic accidents. The YLL from 2009 to 2013 was estimated using the method presented by World Health organization. Some epidemiological characteristics of pedestrians＇ fatalities were analyzed by SPSS. Results： Although YLL among 1000 male pedestrians decreased from 2.5 in 2009 to 1.5 in 2013, it increased from 0.9 to 2.1 among 1000 females during the same period. Higher proportion of death was found in female, illiterate, and married pedestrians {p 〈 0.001 ）. In addition, mortality was higher in pedestrians living the cities, during daytime, at home, and in hospitals （p 〈 0.001 ）. Conclusion： Consistent with the global trends, burden of pedestrian accidents in Fats was also excep- tionally high. Considering the national and cultural aspects of different countries, improving the safety of pedestrians demands a multi-dimensional approach with interventional factors concerning policies, rules, pedestrians, motor vehicles and environmental conditions taken into consideration.

Unveiling the silent crisis:global burden of suicide‑related deaths among children aged 10–14 years

Background The rise in suicides among children aged 10–14 years demands urgent attention globally.This study aims to assess the global burden of suicide-related deaths in this age group from 1990 to 2019,considering factors such as sex,geography,and sociodemographics,to inform prevention strategies and interventions.Methods The data from Global Burden of Disease 2019,encompassing 204 countries and territories,were analyzed to investigate deaths and years of life lost(YLLs)due to suicide among children aged 10–14 years.Statistical analyses,including mortality rates,YLLs,and the sociodemographic index(SDI),were conducted using standardized tools.Results In 2019,a total of 8327[95%uncertainty interval(UI)=7073–9685]children aged 10–14 years died globally due to suicide,with a mortality rate of 1.30(95%UI=1.10–1.51)per 100,000.The rates varied across countries/territories ranging between 0.05(95%UI=0.02–0.10)in South Africa and 7.49(95%UI=5.13–10.57)in Greenland.The contribution of suicide-related deaths to all-cause mortality ranged from 0.07%(95%UI=0.04%–0.15%)in South Africa to 33.02%(95%UI=24.36%–41.53%)in Greenland.Worldwide,there were approximately 636,196(95%UI=540,383–740,009)YLLs due to suicide,with a rate of 99.07(95%UI=84.15–115.23)per 100,000.The association between SDI and suicide-related deaths was evident,with higher contributions observed in countries with higher SDI.Conclusions This study reveals a concerning global burden of suicide-related deaths among children aged 10–14 years.Despite progress in reducing mortality rates,suicide remains a significant issue.While overall rates have declined,the percentage of deaths caused by suicide in this age group is increasing.

Ambient Temperature and Years of Life Lost:A National Study in China

Although numerous studies have investigated premature deaths attributable to temperature,effects of temperature on years of life lost(YLL)remain unclear.We estimated the relationship between temperatures and YLL,and quantified the YLL per death caused by temperature in China.We collected daily meteorological and mortality data,and calculated the daily YLL values for 364 locations(2013–2017 in Yunnan,Guangdong,Hunan,Zhejiang,and Jilin provinces,and 2006–2011 in other locations)in China.A time-series design with a distributed lag nonlinear model was first employed to estimate the location-specific associations between temperature and YLL rates(YLL/100,000 population),and a multivariate meta-analysis model was used to pool location-specific associations.Then,YLL per death caused by temperatures was calculated.The temperature and YLL rates consistently showed U-shaped associations.A mean of 1.02(95%confidence interval:0.67,1.37)YLL per death was attributable to temperature.Cold temperature caused 0.98 YLL per death with most from moderate cold(0.84).The mean YLL per death was higher in those with cardiovascular diseases(1.14),males(1.15),younger age categories(1.31 in people aged 65–74 years),and in central China(1.34)than in those with respiratory diseases(0.47),females(0.87),older people(0.85 in people R75 years old),and northern China(0.64)or southern China(1.19).The mortality burden was modified by annual temperature and temperature variability,relative humidity,latitude,longitude,altitude,education attainment,and central heating use.Temperatures caused substantial YLL per death in China,which was modified by demographic and regional characteristics.

宁波市热浪对寿命损失年影响的总效应及附加效应

目的评估宁波市热浪对寿命损失年(YLL)影响的总效应及附加效应。方法收集2013—2019年宁波市死亡、人口、气象和空气质量监测资料,计算得到每日YLL率;根据日最高气温的百分位数和持续时间定义15种热浪类型,利用时间序列方法结合分布滞后非线性模型评估热浪对人群YLL率影响的总效应及附加效应,并按照性别和年龄(<65岁、≥65岁)进行分层分析。结果研究期间宁波市人群总YLL率为(19.74±3.14)人年/10万,热浪期的总YLL率均高于非热浪期(P<0.05)。随着热浪强度增加和持续时间延长,热浪的总效应均呈上升趋势。当热浪定义为日最高气温≥P97.5(37.2℃)且持续时间≥2d时,热浪累积10 d(Lag0-10 d)的总效应最大,总YLL率增加3.77(95%CI:2.25,5.29)人年/10万。热浪对男性和老年人影响的总效应高于女性和低年龄人群。仅部分热浪类型对男性和老年人YLL率影响的附加效应有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论热浪导致宁波市人群YLL率增加,且对男性和老年人的影响更大;热浪的附加效应可能仅在男性和老年人等敏感人群中出现。

2014—2021年江西省死因监测地区肝癌死亡情况分析

目的分析江西省死因监测地区居民肝癌死亡水平及其疾病负担情况,为针对性开展肝癌防控措施提供建议。方法利用2014—2021年江西省20个国家级死因监测地区报告的居民肝癌死亡数据,计算肝癌死亡率、标化死亡率、年龄别死亡率、早死所致的寿命损失年(years of life lost,YLL)率、平均寿命损失年(average years of life lost,AYLL)等指标,2014—2021年趋势分析采用平均年度变化百分比(average annual percent change,AAPC)表示。结果2014—2021年,江西省死因监测地区肝癌死亡率为21.41/10万,标化死亡率为20.01/10万,男性死亡率高于女性,农村死亡率高于城市(P<0.05)。肝癌年龄别死亡率随年龄增长而上升,死亡率从30岁开始快速上升。2014—2021年男性、女性、农村居民死亡率AAPC分别为2.60%、5.58%、3.55%(P<0.05);城市居民死亡率、各人群标化死亡率变化趋势均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。男性、女性、城市、农村居民AYLL的AAPC分别为-1.75%、-2.88%、-2.46%、-1.94%(P<0.05);女性YLL率呈上升趋势(AAPC=2.56%,P<0.05)。结论江西省肝癌死亡水平较高,但早死导致的疾病负担有下降趋势,男性与农村居民是肝癌防控的重点人群。

Estimating the Lost Economic Production Caused by Internal Displacement Because of Disasters

Disasters are a large cause of internal displacement at the global level, in 2017 alone affecting more than19 million people. This dimension of disaster risk is usually overlooked in many disaster risk management strategies and assessments. It is only very recently that efforts to quantify displacement risk and integrate that dimension into existing physical risk models have been made. A key component of internal displacement assessment is the quantification of its economic impacts, both direct and indirect, not only to make a figure available but to raise awareness and increase accountability among governments, stakeholders, policymakers, and decision makers.This article presents a novel and peril-agnostic methodology with which to estimate, using a scenario-based approach, the economic production lost because of internal population displacement. The methodology is applied by using as a triggering event the April 2015 Gorkha, Nepal M7.8 earthquake. The method quantifies the indirect cost caused by internal population displacement because of that event in terms of lost economic production and estimates the loss to be between USD 400 and 850 million.

Burden of biliary tract carcinoma in China(1990–2021):Findings from the 2021 Global Burden of Disease Study

Biliary tract carcinoma(BTC)is a group of malignant tumors that originate in the digestive system and occurs with a high incidence in China.Few consistent and comparable assessments of BTC disease burden have been conducted at national or subnational levels,and little is known about the demographic,temporal,and geographic patterns of epidemiological characteristics and disease burden of BTC in China.The incidence,mortality,disability-adjusted life-years(DALYs),years of life lost(YLLs)due to premature death and years lived with disability(YLDs)of BTC were comprehensively examined by age,sex,and calendar year in the Chinese population,using the methodological framework and analytical strategies used for the 2021 Global Burden of Disease study.All-age incidence increased from 17,077 to 51,720between 1990 and 2021,and the age-standardized incidence rate rose by 13.62%;all-age deaths increased from 17,251 to 37,833,but the age-standardized mortality rate fell by nearly one-fifth.The DALYs rose by 89.57%while the age-standardized DALY rate fell by 23.24%.Variations of the tendencies in BTC burden were found between sexes and age groups.Data for each provincial region indicate that coastal eastern provincial regions have higher incidence and YLD levels,whereas northern provincial regions have higher mortality,DALY,and YLL levels.The proportions of DALYs attributable to high body mass index(BMI)illustrate the growing attribution obesity has made,and high BMI usually puts more burden on northern provincial regions.These results provide evidence to support precise,targeted,and customed public health strategies aimed at enhancing biliary tract health among the Chinese population.

2016~2020年毕节市国家级死因监测地区慢性非传染性疾病死因分析

目的:分析2016~2020年毕节市国家级死因监测地区慢性非传染性疾病死亡特征,为制定该地区慢性非传染性疾病预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法:采用粗死亡率、标准化死亡率、潜在减寿年数(potential years of life lost, PYLL)、平均减寿年数(average years of life lost, AYLL)等指标对2016~2020年毕节市国家级死因监测地区慢性非传染性疾病死亡资料进行分析。结果:2016~2020年毕节市居民慢性非传染性疾病粗死亡率为436.7/10万,年龄标化死亡率为493.16/10万,呈逐年上升趋势,男性死亡率显著高于女性;慢性非传染性疾病死亡率随着年龄的增长呈上升趋势,从65~岁年龄组开始明显升高;循环系统疾疾病占比最高(50.17%),死亡率为219.12/10万,其次是肿瘤和呼吸系统疾病;慢性非传染性疾病造成的寿命损失年PYLL为356073人年,AYLL为5.78人年,PYLL率为25.24‰。结论:2016~2020年毕节市居民慢性非传染性疾病死亡率呈上升趋势,已成为我市居民的主要死因,严重影响居民的健康和生命,应作为今后疾病防控工作的重点。

河南省居民病伤死因模式的研究

目的 了解我国“九五”期间河南省居民的病伤死因模式 ,为制定 2 1世纪初期河南省疾病控制工作重点和策略提供依据。方法 采用死亡率、潜在寿命损失年数 (YPLL)和潜在工作损失年数 (WYPLL)等指标对 1995～ 1999年河南省居民病份死因模式进行了研究。结果 从各类死因死亡率及顺位结果来看 ,依次以心脏病、脑血管病、恶性肿瘤和损伤中毒分别居前 4位 ;但从各类死因YPLL和WYPLL的顺位来看 ,又依次以损伤中毒、恶性肿瘤、心脏病和脑血管病分别居前 4位。由此可认为这 4类死因不仅已成为当前严重危害河南省居民健康的主要卫生问题 ,而且也是当地居民“早死”造成YPLL和WYPLL最多的主要死亡原因。结论 在制定 2 1世纪初期河南省疾病控制工作规划时 ,从投入成本和产生效益等方面综合考虑 ,建议在继续认真做好传染病防治的基础上 ,逐步将工作重点依次转移到损伤中毒、恶性肿瘤、心脏病和脑血管病防治上。

2014年云南省疾病监测点居民死因监测分析

目的了解云南省疾病监测点居民死因分布特点,为综合防治提供依据。方法凡2014年发生在疾病监测点的常住人口死亡个案均由辖区各级医疗机构工作人员按要求填写《居民死亡医学证明(推断)书》,并通过国家人口死亡信息登记管理系统进行网络直报和审核,下载审核无误的监测点2014年网络直报死亡数据进行清理汇总,通过死亡率、构成比、潜在减寿年数(PYLL)、减寿率(PYLLR)、期望寿命等指标分析云南省居民死亡和减寿的主要原因。结果 2014年云南省疾病监测点报告死亡总数57 257例,死亡率606.24/10万(标化死亡率为496.14/10万),男性高于女性;前5位死因顺位依次为脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病、心脏病、恶性肿瘤和伤害,占全死因的81.06%;恶性肿瘤、伤害和脑血管病的减寿顺位位居前3位,减寿率依次为11.64‰、10.62‰和9.40‰,是造成云南省疾病监测点居民寿命损失的主要疾病;居民人均期望寿命为76.07岁,去除前5位死因的影响,居民期望寿命提高了11.37岁。结论慢性非传染性疾病(慢性病)是构成监测点居民死亡的主要原因,恶性肿瘤和伤害是监测点青壮年过早死亡(早亡)的主要原因,慢性病和伤害是威胁云南省监测点居民健康、影响人均期望寿命的重要因素,政府应将其纳入疾病预防控制规划,进行有效干预。

重庆市2010年城乡居民期望寿命及减寿情况分析

目的了解重庆地区男女及城乡不同人群的主要死因及其对期望寿命的疾病影响因素,分析各类疾病的危害程度,为制订疾病控制和健康促进策略提供科学依据。方法收集整理2010年重庆地区全死因监测点数据,计算死亡率、期望寿命、去死因期望寿命、潜在减寿损失年数、减寿率等指标,分析居民死亡和减寿的主要原因。结果 2010年重庆地区人口期望寿命值为76.5岁,在西部地区属于高寿命值地区,但低于其他直辖市及部分沿海发达省市;处于死因构成前5位的分别是循环系统疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤中毒和消化系统疾病;不同人群的死因顺位基本一致,但在不同性别、不同地区的病死率存在差异;去除前5位死因后,人均期望寿命可分别增加4.22、2.50、2.01、1.26、0.27岁,各类疾病对不同人群的寿命影响程度不同;对居民早死威胁最大的是恶性肿瘤,以肺癌为首,其次是以交通事故、意外死亡为主的损伤中毒类;自杀行为导致的早死是意外死亡的主要原因之一。结论重庆地区人口期望寿命值有待进一步提高;加强针对不同人群心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤以及意外伤害的防治策略研究是非常必要的。

2002年我国高血压的疾病负担分析

目的了解2002年我国高血压的疾病负担状况。方法通过2002年中国居民营养与健康调查和3次国家卫生服务调查结果,采用患病率、死亡率、去死因期望寿命、潜在寿命损失年、早死指数等指标对高血压的健康损失进行估计;并计算了高血压导致的直接经济损失。结果我国2002年至少有1.74亿高血压患者,每年大约22万人死于高血压。去死因期望寿命计算结果显示,高血压导致的期望寿命损失男性为0.363岁,女性为0.359岁,全国合计为0.36岁。高血压引起的潜在寿命损失约为254万寿命年;平均每个高血压病人死亡,将会导致11.4年的″早死″。每年用于高血压的医疗费用为318.9亿元。结论无论是健康损失还是经济损失,高血压导致的疾病负担都是非常巨大的。

农业人群四种常见恶性肿瘤经济负担趋势分析

目的了解兰州地区农业人群肝癌、肺癌、胃癌和食管癌的经济负担及其变化趋势,为恶性肿瘤的防治提供科学依据。方法采取整群抽样的方法抽取兰州地区2所三甲医院1996—2006年间被诊断为肝癌、肺癌、胃癌和食管癌的农村住院患者的病历资料进行疾病经济负担趋势分析。结果 1996—2006年兰州地区农业人群四种恶性肿瘤人均住院总费用为8 774.70元/人,人均间接经济损失为33 019.21元/人,人均潜在工作损失年数为8.35人年,且均逐年递增。结论兰州地区农业人群四种恶性肿瘤的经济负担较重,且逐年增加,应加强该人群四种恶性肿瘤的预防和控制。

2013年江苏省居民恶性肿瘤死亡和潜在减寿分析

目的 :了解2013年江苏省恶性肿瘤死亡情况及其所致潜在寿命损失特征,为肿瘤的预防提供依据。方法 :通过江苏省死因监测系统搜集2013年恶性肿瘤的死亡个案信息,利用从公安部门获取的人口学信息,计算死亡率、标化死亡率、潜在减寿年数(potential years of life lost,PYLL)和标化潜在减寿年数(standardized potential years of life lost,SPYLL)等指标,评价恶性肿瘤的死亡和早死负担及其人群分布特征。结果:2013年恶性肿瘤导致死亡135 236例,占2013年总死亡人数的29.38%,男、女分别为86 736、48 500例。恶性肿瘤死亡率和标化死亡率分别为196.80/10万和111.59/10万,死亡率男女比为1.77,城乡比为0.95。死亡率前5位依次为肺癌、胃癌、食管癌、肝癌和结直肠肛门癌,占全部恶性肿瘤的75.10%。恶性肿瘤所致PYLL和SPYLL分别为788 367和582 620.68人年,PYLLR男女比为1.78,城乡比为0.93,PYLL前5位依次为肝癌、肺癌、胃癌、食管癌和白血病,女性中乳腺癌取代食管癌处第4位。结论:导致全人群死亡和早死的主要恶性肿瘤为肺癌、胃癌、食管癌、肝癌、结直肠肛门癌和白血病,以及女性乳腺癌。对于恶性肿瘤死亡率和潜在减寿率,男性远高于女性、农村居民略高于城市居民。应针对重点癌种和人群,开展相关预防干预措施。

1995～2001年浙江省0～14岁儿童伤害死亡分析

目的 了解浙江省0～14岁儿童伤害死亡流行病学特征,为开展儿童伤害预防控制提供科学依据。方法 利用浙江省疾病监测系统1995～2 0 0 1年死亡登记系统资料,采用ICD - 9的E编码进行伤害死因分类统计,计算伤害死亡率、死因构成、潜在寿命损失年(YPLL)。结果1995～2 0 0 1年0～14岁儿童伤害死亡率为30 .30 /10万,占儿童死亡的2 7.2 5 % ,为0～14岁儿童的首位死因,其中伤害占婴儿的死亡的9.11% ,为婴儿的第3位死因。农村儿童伤害死亡率(35 .4 0 /10万)高于城市(7.6 3/10万) ,男性儿童(36 .0 1/10万)高于女性儿童(2 4 .14 /10万) ,儿童伤害死亡率随着年龄增高而呈下降趋势(χ2 =316 .70 ,P <0 .0 5 )。意外机械性窒息是婴儿的第一位死因,占婴儿伤害死亡的4 7 4 8% ,淹溺、机动车交通事故是1～14岁儿童的主要死亡死因,占该年龄段儿童伤害死亡的5 9 6 1%。儿童伤害YPLL标化率为16 3.72‰。结论 伤害已成为浙江省0～14岁儿童首位死因,尤其是淹溺、机动车交通事故对儿童的生命健康危害更大,亟待开展预防控制工作。

湖南省洞庭湖水域洪灾区人群潜在寿命、工作、价值损失年数分析

目的 了解洪灾对人群健康和价值的损害程度。方法 应用标化死亡率和潜在寿命损失年数 (YPLL)、潜在工作损失年数 (WYPLL)、潜在价值损失年数 (VYPLL)对湖南省洞庭湖水域部分洪灾区人群 1995～ 1999年的死亡情况进行分析。结果 灾区与非灾区两人群死因顺位一致 ,但损伤、中毒和肿瘤死因的死亡专率 ,灾区显著高于非灾区。在死因构成中损伤、中毒死亡居第三位 ,肿瘤居第四位 ;但在YPLL、WYPLL分析中则跃居第一位和第二位。两人群各年龄段的YPLL、WYPLL、VYPLL分析显示灾区人群 40～ 5 9岁的各种死亡损失均高于非灾区。结论 降低洪灾区人群损伤、中毒和肿瘤死亡率和重视 40～ 5 9岁年龄段人群劳动力的保护有重要的社会和经济意义。

2010年新疆生产建设兵团肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤疾病负担研究

目的了解新疆生产建设兵团(简称兵团)肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤死亡情况及疾病负担,为肿瘤防治提供依据。方法收集2010年兵团肿瘤登记地区(第七师、第八师)恶性肿瘤发病资料和死亡资料,利用死亡率(mortality)、潜在减寿年(potential years of life lost,PYLL)、伤残调整生命年(disability adjusted life year,DALY)包括早死所致的健康寿命损失年(years of life lost,YLL)和残疾所致的健康寿命损失年(years lived with disability,Y L D)评价恶性肿瘤疾病负担。结果2010年肿瘤登记地区全部恶性肿瘤死亡率为113.36/10万,中标率、世标率分别为58.50/10万、79.05/10万。男性死亡率139.08/10万高于女性死亡率87.13/10万。全部肿瘤PYLL为11 603.5人年,PYLL率为10.05‰,高于兵团2008—2012年死因分析恶性肿瘤平均水平。全部肿瘤DALYs率为13.14/千人、YLDs和YLLs分别为0.83/千人和12.31/千人;男性YLLs为13.50/千人高于女性YLLs 10.88/千人。PYLL率与DALYs率随年龄增加而上升,其中PYLL和PYLL率在40岁之后达到高峰,DALYs率从40岁年龄组开始明显升高,在60~69岁年龄组达到最高,且从65岁开始男性高于女性。2010年女性DALYs/千人高于全国水平。结论兵团肿瘤登记地区肿瘤疾病负担较重,男性高于女性,中老年人肿瘤疾病负担最高,应加强肿瘤的早诊早治项目,减轻居民肿瘤疾病负担。