Space Pattern of Rural Leisure Tourism Development in Southwest Minority Area——A Case Study of Ethnic Minority Area in Southeast Chongqing

On the basis of analysis of current research documents on rural leisure tourism, taking ethnic minority area of Southeast Chongqing for example, the paper expounded ecology, culture, authenticity and uniqueness of rural leisure tourist resources in ethnic minority area, and city-dependent, scenic area-dependent, traffic route-dependent and remote characteristic village type of space pattern.

Understanding livelihood vulnerability:a perspective from Western Sichuan’s ethnic rural settings

To explore the livelihood status and key influencing factors of rural households in the minority areas,we collected flat data from 284 rural households in 32 villages across 12 counties of Western Sichuan from 2021 to 2022.We conducted participatory household survey on the livelihood status of the rural households and try to identify the key factors to influence their livelihood vulnerability using multiple linear regression.The results showed that:the livelihood situation of the rural households is relatively vulnerable.The vulnerability varies significantly with the income levels,education levels,and income sources.The vulnerability of farm households,categorized from low to high livelihood types,follows the sequence:non-agricultural dominant households,non-agricultural households,agricultural dominant households,and pure agricultural households.The degree of damage to the natural environment,education costs,loan opportunities,the proportion of agricultural income to annual household income,and the presence of sick people in the household have significant positive effects on the livelihood vulnerability index(LVI)of rural households;while help from relatives and friends,net income per capita,household size,household education,agricultural land area,participation in industrial organizations,number of livestock,purchase of commercial houses,drinking water source,and self-supply of food have significant negative effects.Based on the findings,we believe that local rural households operate in a complex livelihood system and recommend continuous interventions targeting key influences to provide empirical research support for areas facing similar situations.

Are“Internet+”tactics the key to poverty alleviation in China’s rural ethnic minority areas? Empirical evidence from Sichuan Province

China has made great efforts to alleviate poverty in rural ethnic minority areas and targeted achieving the poverty-alleviation task by the end of 2020.Aba,Ganzi,and Liangshan,three of the poorest ethnic prefectures in Sichuan Province,Southwest China,have all implemented“Internet+”tactics since 2013,which have had the positive effect of increasing family revenues by improving communication infrastructure and encouraging the large-scale use of e-commerce.This paper aims to comprehensively investigate whether“Internet+”tactics play a key role in poverty alleviation in Sichuan’s rural ethnic minority areas and to propose further measures to enhance the efficiency of e-commerce practice.To this end,we conduct an analysis using the framework of classic growth theory and use panel data from 2000 to 2018 to examine the relationship between Communication Infrastructure Investment(CII)and a set of poverty-alleviation indicators,including local GDP growth rate(LGGR),local government revenue(LGR),and per-capita income of residents(PCIR).The results indicate that strengthening CII improves the PCIR and local economic growth,playing a key role in poverty alleviation.However,the stimulation of CII on LGGR and LGR wanes as time passes.More financial and technical actions will be needed to improve the efficiency and quality of current strategies for sustainable development in those areas.

Realization Path for Inclusive Finance to Support Rural Revitalization in Poverty-stricken Areas

Based on the quarterly economic,social and financial development data of 39 poverty-stricken counties in Henan Province during 2016-2018,this paper utilized the entropy-based TOPSIS method to objectively measure the rural revitalization index,and then built the quantile regression model to study the effects of various elements of inclusive finance on different stages of rural revitalization.Research results show that industrial development,agricultural modernization,targeted poverty alleviation,endogenous demand,and rural governance are the main points of inclusive finance in poverty-stricken areas to support rural revitalization;the rural revitalization index indicates that compared with the Dabie Mountain area and the non-contiguous poverty-stricken areas,the rural revitalization of the Qinba Mountain area is slower;for inclusive finance supporting rural revitalization,it is necessary to bring into play the role of monetary policy tools in re-lending,functions of credit in supporting industrial development,and role of insurance in risk protection;furthermore,inclusive finance solves problems such as the diminishing marginal effect of physical machinery investment in rural revitalization support,financial support for the coordinated development of small farmers and new agricultural business entities,financial support for the development of the entire industry chain,and the"siphon effect"of capital.

Demand of Rural Public Goods in Western Ethnic Minority Areas

In the context of Development of the West Regions and the construction of new countryside,on the basis of defining the concept of public goods,this article analyzes the status quo and layers of demand of rural public goods in western ethnic minority areas:the demand of rural public goods in ethnic minority areas shows "pyramid" structure,that is,the most basic layer is production-based rural public goods,followed by life-based rural public goods and democratic-management-based rural public goods.Finally the countermeasures for achieving effective demand of rural public goods are put forward as follows:adhere to customers(farmers)-oriented principle;innovate upon the rural residents' demand expression mechanism of public goods in ethnic minority areas;achieve diversification of supply subject of rural public goods in ethnic minority areas.

Let Education Play a More Role in Rural Revitalization—Taking Guangxi Border Ethnic Areas as an Example

The development of education and the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization are both decisions made by the Chinese government according to the needs of the country.The article first elaborates the relationship between education and rural revitalization.Second,it takes Guangxi border ethnic areas as an example to analyze the current problems and deficiencies in the development of education.Finally,it puts forward targeted suggestions,including a hundredyear plan and education-oriented.Education is the cornerstone of national revitalization.With a view to enabling education to play a more effective role in rural revitalization.

Practice of Poverty Alleviation in Ethnic Minority Areas and Its Enlightenment to Rural Revitalization Strategy: A Case Study of Qiandongnan Prefecture

The revitalization of ethnic minority areas is an important part of China’s implementation of rural revitalization strategy. According to the experience accumulated in the preliminary poverty alleviation work of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture,this article summaries the main contents of Qiandongnan Prefecture’s poverty alleviation work from the aspects of key point( rural industries),assisting forces( ethnic culture and folklore industry) and important guarantee( human resources),and proposes that the rural revitalization strategy can be implemented in ethnic minority areas through consolidating the fundamental role of industrial revitalization in rural revitalization,promoting the prosperity of rural culture to realize simultaneous revitalization of rural industries and rural culture,promoting the revitalization of rural talents,and stimulating the vitality of rural areas.

Impacts of formal credit on rural household income:Evidence from deprived areas in western China

Financial support is a crucial part of China's poverty alleviation effort.Thus,it is vital to understand how formal credit impacts income growth in rural households.In 2012,2015,and 2018,a survey was conducted to obtain a panel dataset of 592 rural households from 6 poverty-stricken counties in western China,including counties in Guizhou,Yunnan,and Shaanxi provinces.We use the data to examine the effect of formal credit on rural household income and the mechanism that underlies this effect.We find that formal credit can significantly increase rural households'income in deprived areas in western China.Furthermore,formal credit promotes the reallocation of household labor from the agricultural sector to the non-agricultural sector and changes rural households'decisions about investment-consumption behavior.These are the drivers of changes in the amount and structure of household income.Further analyses show that formal credit may widen income inequality among rural households in western China's deprived areas.The individual characteristics of rural households,such as different levels of material capital,human capital,and social capital,bring about differences in the effects of formal credit on income growth.This study emphasizes that the implementation of formal credit is an essential strategy for poverty alleviation in underdeveloped areas,but policymakers should not excessively interfere with the financial market.

Factors that Affect Social Stability of Rural Areas in Ganzi District

Through the sample investigation of Kangding County, Daofu County, Luhuo County and Xiangcheng County in Sichuan Province in 2010 and by combining the quantitative and qualitative methods, various kinds of indexes from the aspects of society, politics, economy and values in Ganzi District are analyzed, as well as the factors that affect the rural social stability of current Ganzi District area. The results show that rural areas of Ganzi District are stable on the whole, but the economic development level is backward; the social security measures are imperfect; disputes among rural residents still exist and most of them are economic disputes; the disputes among ethnics are mainly caused by religious belief; the autonomous situation of partial rural residents are bad and rural residents' evaluation on social justice is low. Therefore, it should establish and perfect relevant prevention and control mechanism.

From anti-poverty to revitalization: Exploring the path of sustainable development in poverty-stricken areas

On the basis of analyzing the internal logic of rural revitalization and targeted poverty alleviation, it has made a path analysis of the decision-making to overcome poverty and effectively strengthen the rural revitalization. Grasping the internal unity of Marxism and the socialist theory system with Chinese characteristics, profoundly expounding the 'comprehensive' rural revitalization and 'concentration'targeted poverty alleviation, 'long-term' rural revitalization and 'stage' targeted poverty alleviation, and'active' rural revitalization Corresponding to the 'passive' targeted poverty alleviation, it corresponds to the philosophical logic of the materialist dialectic, the law of the unity of opposites, the law of mutual change of quality, and the law of negation of negation. It points out the path of targeted poverty alleviation work under the rural revitalization strategy: scientifically compiling the functional spatial planning of poor rural areas;party building leads the transformation of concepts;industrial development is expanding in depth;and public services are advancing to market.

四川省民族地区民宿分布影响因素及空间分异

近年来,民族地区旅游业蓬勃发展,其中民宿业态规模不断扩大,引起了广泛的关注。本文以四川省三个少数民族自治州内的民宿为研究对象,综合运用最邻近指数、核密度分析法、多尺度地理加权回归模型分析四川民族地区民宿的空间分布特征和不同空间尺度下民宿分布影响因素的空间异质性。结果表明:(1)四川民族地区民宿呈现出明显的空间聚集效应,形成了四个主要的集聚区,其中以康定市和西昌市为核心的区域集聚效果最为显著;(2)在不同空间尺度下,A级景区、传统村落、人口密度、人均GDP、高程和路网密度对民宿的空间集聚起到了正向的促进作用,少数民族人口比例则呈现负相关关系,城镇化率、第三产业比重、森林覆盖率在全局和局部回归中的表现存在差异;(3)人口密度、人均GDP、路网密度和少数民族人口比例等显著影响因素的空间异质性明显,在不同区域表现出不同的作用方向和强度。

基于超效率SBM-Malmquist模型的民族地区农村基础设施供给效率研究

选取超效率SBM模型和Malmquist指数法,从横向与纵向、静态与动态角度对民族地区(八省区)农村基础设施供给效率进行实证分析。研究发现:民族地区(八省区)农村基础设施整体供给有效,各区域存在明显差异和不平衡性;动态分析表明民族地区(八省区)农村基础设施供给效率存在下降趋势,技术效率不高是供给效率下降的主要原因,各省区供给效率的变化情况不同。基于此,提出以县域为单位制定农村基础设施发展规划,科学确定农村基础设施投资的方向和结构,构建农村基础设施多元供给主体模式,实现农村基础设施的良好发展。

西南民族地区农村家庭教育社会支持现状探究

在家校社协同育人的融合场域中,社会支持对家庭教育的重要价值不可忽视。聚焦西南民族地区农村,以布朗芬·布伦纳的社会生态系统理论为框架,从宏观、中观、微观三个层面审视当前西南民族地区农村家庭教育社会支持现状。调研结论:宏观层面,首部家庭教育立法及各地政策助力农村家校社协同育人,村规民约成为农村家庭教育的重要准绳;中观层面,农村家校合作偏向于单向支持状态,社会各界聚焦农村特色加大支持力度,重视民族文化成为农村家庭教育社会支持特色;微观层面,家长遇到家庭教育问题时优先向家人、亲属等寻求支持。

乡村振兴背景下民族地区数字乡村建设路径探究——以广西壮族自治区玉林市为例

数字乡村建设是新时代乡村建设的必然趋势,也是实施乡村振兴战略的具体行动。该文以民族地区广西玉林市为研究区域,通过分析玉林市数字乡村建设现状,发现还存在着数字基础设施建设根基不稳、村民数字素养水平不高、数字化专业人才缺乏等问题,因此,须协调数字资源配置、提升村民数字素养、完善数字乡村人才队伍建设等方式,同时还需要加强信息安全建设,以此推进民族地区乡村数字化发展,为乡村振兴注入活力。

铸牢中华民族共同体意识视域下民族地区乡村振兴

民族地区乡村振兴与铸牢中华民族共同体意识是相辅相成的关系,民族地区乡村振兴为铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供物质基础、精神动力和有力保障,铸牢共同体意识为民族地区乡村振兴提供政策支持及价值引领。该文旨在探讨民族地区乡村振兴与铸牢中华民族共同体意识之间的内在联系与互动机制。通过分析乡村振兴对民族地区社会发展的推动作用,以及乡村振兴过程中如何增强中华民族共同体意识,提出相应的对策建议,以期为民族地区实现乡村振兴与铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供理论支持和实践指导。

广西推进边疆民族地区高质量发展的优化路径研究

广西推动边疆民族地区高质量发展是建设壮美广西、中国式现代化广西的重要举措,也是全面建成社会主义现代化强国的重要推动力。从目前来看,广西在推进边疆民族地区高质量发展方面已经取得了初步的成就,但依旧存在一些亟待解决的问题,为此要从加强社会治理、推进乡村振兴、铸牢中华民族共同体意识、扩大对外开放等四个层面对推进边疆民族地区高质量发展的实现路径进行优化,从而更好地推动广西区域经济的高质量发展,奋力谱写中国式现代化广西篇章。

吉林省少数民族地区畜牧业发展助力乡村产业振兴研究——以伊通满族自治县为例

随着乡村振兴政策的落实,各地区开始发展产业以助推乡村发展。产业发展为乡村振兴提供了坚实的物质动力,如果产业发展势弱,那么乡村振兴如同无本之木,也就无法从根本上实现乡村振兴目标,而且影响实现脱贫攻坚的进程。目前,吉林省伊通满族自治县以乡村振兴为助推器发展本地特色产业,不仅能够带动农民增收致富,也有助于营造更美丽宜居的乡村环境。这些举措将有利于推动乡村经济的稳步提升,促使更多的人脱贫致富,实现乡村产业振兴。

中国式现代化进程中民族地区乡村振兴的现实问题与实践机理——基于农民合作社建设的思考

推进民族地区乡村全面振兴是实现中国式现代化的重要战略。当前民族地区乡村振兴仍然面临着一定的现实问题,包括基层社会治理的组织力量仍需强化、村落空心化现象突出带来连锁反应、产业现代化程度仍有待进一步提升、民族关系稳定存在一定的风险因素、生态治理现实性压力与预防性压力交织等具象化表征。依循小农经济改造的必然性、生产力决定生产关系、人是社会实践的主体等马克思主义基本理论,农民合作社是实现民族地区乡村社会化大生产、促进民族地区乡村人力资源整合的一种新型生产经营主体,这构成民族地区乡村振兴中农民合作社的生成原理。具体而言,农民合作社作为基层发展全过程人民民主的补充场域、各民族内源式发展的良好平台、民族产业结构调整的市场主体、民族团结进步教育的天然媒介、协调人与自然关系的有机载体,有助于达到民族地区乡村振兴的治理有效、生活富裕、产业兴旺、乡风文明、生态宜居这五维目标旨归,推动各民族在内源式发展中共同走向社会主义现代化。

乡村振兴背景下西部民族地区高职新商科人才培养探索

在对乡村振兴战略政策进行深入解读的基础上,对新商科人才的相关研究文献进行了整理分析,梳理出新商科研究的基本脉络,提出了乡村振兴背景下作为西部民族地区的高职院校的价值功能定位:经济服务功能定位、科技扶持功能定位、文化培育功能定位和人才支撑功能定位。同时,结合西部民族地区乡村振兴对人才的需求情况,总结出了乡村振兴背景下西部民族地区高职新商科人才的培养特征,并在此基础上提出了乡村振兴背景下西部民族地区高职新商科人才的培养路径。

文旅融合赋能民族地区乡村振兴高质量发展研究

文旅融合通过文化挖掘、旅游利用、城乡流动的方式,在要素增值、结构优化与功能提升机制下,推动乡村产业、人才、生态、文化和组织振兴。民族地区要立足优势资源,以文旅融合发展为切实抓手,强化主体共治、产业集聚、市场配置、科技创新等,充分发挥文旅融合的多功能价值,进而实现农业强、农村美、农民富。