The AC/DC hybrid distribution network is one of the trends in distribution network development, which poses great challenges to the traditional distribution transformer. In this paper, a new topology suitable for AC/D...The AC/DC hybrid distribution network is one of the trends in distribution network development, which poses great challenges to the traditional distribution transformer. In this paper, a new topology suitable for AC/DC hybrid distribution network is put forward according to the demands of power grid, with advantages of accepting DG and DC loads, while clearing DC fault by blocking the clamping double sub-module(CDSM) of input stage. Then, this paper shows the typical structure of AC/DC distribution network that is hand in hand. Based on the new topology, this paper designs the control and modulation strategies of each stage, where the outer loop controller of input stage is emphasized for its twocontrol mode. At last, the rationality of new topology and the validity of control strategies are verified by the steady and dynamic state simulation. At the same time, the simulation results highlight the role of PET in energy regulation.展开更多
At present,power electronic transformers(PETs)have been widely used in power systems.With the increase of PET capacity to the megawatt level.the problem of increased losses need to be taken seriously.As an important i...At present,power electronic transformers(PETs)have been widely used in power systems.With the increase of PET capacity to the megawatt level.the problem of increased losses need to be taken seriously.As an important indicator of power electronic device designing,losses have always been the focus of attention.At present,the losses are generally measured through experiments,but it takes a lot of time and is difficult to quantitatively analyze the internal distribution of PET losses.To solve the above problems,this article first qualitatively analyzes the losses of power electronic devices and proposes a loss calculation method based on pure simulation.This method uses the Discrete State Event Driven(DSED)modeling method to solve the problem of slow simulation speed of large-capacity power electronic devices and uses a loss calculation method that considers the operating conditions of the device to improve the calculation accuracy.For the PET prototype in this article,a losses model of the PET is established.The comparison of experimental and simulation results verifies the feasibility of the losses model.Then the losses composition of PET was analyzed to provide reference opinions for actual operation.It can help pre-analyze the losses distribution of PET,thereby providing a potential method for improving system efficiency.展开更多
基于多有源桥(multiple active bridge,MAB)的电力电子变压器(power electronic transformer,PET)具有“模块化,大规模,高复杂度”的特点,相比与其他基于双端口功率模块的PET拓扑,其电磁暂态加速仿真面临更大的困难。为提高仿真效率与CP...基于多有源桥(multiple active bridge,MAB)的电力电子变压器(power electronic transformer,PET)具有“模块化,大规模,高复杂度”的特点,相比与其他基于双端口功率模块的PET拓扑,其电磁暂态加速仿真面临更大的困难。为提高仿真效率与CPU利用率,文中提出一种适用于MAB型PET的并行等效建模方法。首先,根据“变压器端口解耦”的思路,建立PET串行等效模型。然后,利用所提等效方法的高度可并行性,给出等效模型多线程并行仿真框架,并进行并行算法评价与影响因素分析。通过PSCAD/EMTDC仿真验证,所提等效模型能够对详细模型进行多工况高度拟合,串行等效模型加速比可达2~3个数量级。在最优并行线程数下,并行等效模型可实现对串行模型2~3倍的二次加速。展开更多
共高频母线电力电子变压器(high-frequency-bus-based power electronic transformer,HFB-PET)的内部电磁耦合关系复杂、各端口工作模式灵活多样,必须采用性能优越、适应性强的控制策略确保其功能单元有序上电和正常启动。现有启动策略...共高频母线电力电子变压器(high-frequency-bus-based power electronic transformer,HFB-PET)的内部电磁耦合关系复杂、各端口工作模式灵活多样,必须采用性能优越、适应性强的控制策略确保其功能单元有序上电和正常启动。现有启动策略一般针对共直流母线PET而设计,对其预充电过程缺少数学建模,在实际应用中面临不确定性且很难直接推广应用于多端口HFB-PET。在不改变HFB-PET主电路拓扑的前提下,通过设置启动优先级和“主电源”端口的方式设计了一套分步启动流程,适用于HFB-PET的任意工况。另外,还设计了一种基于占空比递增的预充电策略,并对初始占空比和占空比增量进行了数学描述,为预充电控制的实施提供了理论支撑。最后通过仿真和实验验证了所提启动及预充电策略的有效性。所提控制方法无需新增额外设备且不影响HFB-PET的稳态特性,具备无浪涌电流、工况适应性强等优势。展开更多
基金supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFB0900500,2017YFB0903100)the State Grid Science and Technology Project (SGRI-DL-F1-51-011)
文摘The AC/DC hybrid distribution network is one of the trends in distribution network development, which poses great challenges to the traditional distribution transformer. In this paper, a new topology suitable for AC/DC hybrid distribution network is put forward according to the demands of power grid, with advantages of accepting DG and DC loads, while clearing DC fault by blocking the clamping double sub-module(CDSM) of input stage. Then, this paper shows the typical structure of AC/DC distribution network that is hand in hand. Based on the new topology, this paper designs the control and modulation strategies of each stage, where the outer loop controller of input stage is emphasized for its twocontrol mode. At last, the rationality of new topology and the validity of control strategies are verified by the steady and dynamic state simulation. At the same time, the simulation results highlight the role of PET in energy regulation.
基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFB0903200).
文摘At present,power electronic transformers(PETs)have been widely used in power systems.With the increase of PET capacity to the megawatt level.the problem of increased losses need to be taken seriously.As an important indicator of power electronic device designing,losses have always been the focus of attention.At present,the losses are generally measured through experiments,but it takes a lot of time and is difficult to quantitatively analyze the internal distribution of PET losses.To solve the above problems,this article first qualitatively analyzes the losses of power electronic devices and proposes a loss calculation method based on pure simulation.This method uses the Discrete State Event Driven(DSED)modeling method to solve the problem of slow simulation speed of large-capacity power electronic devices and uses a loss calculation method that considers the operating conditions of the device to improve the calculation accuracy.For the PET prototype in this article,a losses model of the PET is established.The comparison of experimental and simulation results verifies the feasibility of the losses model.Then the losses composition of PET was analyzed to provide reference opinions for actual operation.It can help pre-analyze the losses distribution of PET,thereby providing a potential method for improving system efficiency.
文摘基于多有源桥(multiple active bridge,MAB)的电力电子变压器(power electronic transformer,PET)具有“模块化,大规模,高复杂度”的特点,相比与其他基于双端口功率模块的PET拓扑,其电磁暂态加速仿真面临更大的困难。为提高仿真效率与CPU利用率,文中提出一种适用于MAB型PET的并行等效建模方法。首先,根据“变压器端口解耦”的思路,建立PET串行等效模型。然后,利用所提等效方法的高度可并行性,给出等效模型多线程并行仿真框架,并进行并行算法评价与影响因素分析。通过PSCAD/EMTDC仿真验证,所提等效模型能够对详细模型进行多工况高度拟合,串行等效模型加速比可达2~3个数量级。在最优并行线程数下,并行等效模型可实现对串行模型2~3倍的二次加速。
文摘共高频母线电力电子变压器(high-frequency-bus-based power electronic transformer,HFB-PET)的内部电磁耦合关系复杂、各端口工作模式灵活多样,必须采用性能优越、适应性强的控制策略确保其功能单元有序上电和正常启动。现有启动策略一般针对共直流母线PET而设计,对其预充电过程缺少数学建模,在实际应用中面临不确定性且很难直接推广应用于多端口HFB-PET。在不改变HFB-PET主电路拓扑的前提下,通过设置启动优先级和“主电源”端口的方式设计了一套分步启动流程,适用于HFB-PET的任意工况。另外,还设计了一种基于占空比递增的预充电策略,并对初始占空比和占空比增量进行了数学描述,为预充电控制的实施提供了理论支撑。最后通过仿真和实验验证了所提启动及预充电策略的有效性。所提控制方法无需新增额外设备且不影响HFB-PET的稳态特性,具备无浪涌电流、工况适应性强等优势。
