Combined heat and power (CHP) plants (co-generation plants) using biomass as fuel, can be an interesting alternative to the predominant electrical heating in Canada. The biomass-fueled boiler provides heat for the ste...Combined heat and power (CHP) plants (co-generation plants) using biomass as fuel, can be an interesting alternative to the predominant electrical heating in Canada. The biomass-fueled boiler provides heat for the steam cycle which in turn generates electricity from the generator connected to the steam turbine. In addition, heat from the process is supplied to a district heating system. The heat can be extracted from the system in a number of ways, by using a back-pressure steam turbine, an extraction steam turbine or by extracting heat directly from the boiler. The objective of the paper is the design, modeling and simulation of such CHP plant. The plant should be sized for providing electric-ity and heat for the Anticosti Island community in Quebec.展开更多
The step load response of reciprocating engines is one of the key characteristics when considering its application in medium to large scale stationary power generation especially with islanded generation. This paper d...The step load response of reciprocating engines is one of the key characteristics when considering its application in medium to large scale stationary power generation especially with islanded generation. This paper discusses the impacts of power frequency deviation on the generators and electrical equipment in the network and presents the relationship between step load capabilities and generator operating parameters. For a power plant consisting of a number of generators both step load and power output requirements must be satisfied. An analysis method is proposed to facilitate the development of an operation strategy which can meet both step load and power demand requirements in the full load range.? Typical reciprocating engine step load curves are used to demonstrate the analysis method and the results are further optimised for lower operational cost. This analysis method provides a general approach to operation strategy of large reciprocating engines used in islanded power generation.展开更多
Active splitting control utilizes real-time decision and system-level splitting to prevent cascading blackouts and to maintain power supply under severe disturbances. Splitting strategy searching(SSS) is one of the mo...Active splitting control utilizes real-time decision and system-level splitting to prevent cascading blackouts and to maintain power supply under severe disturbances. Splitting strategy searching(SSS) is one of the most crucial issues in active splitting control for deciding‘‘where to split’’. SSS determines the splitting surface in real time to properly divide the asynchronous generators into isolated islands with an optimal control effect. In this paper, an SSS approach that focuses on island stability is presented. The proposed SSS approach is designed to ensure a rational stability margin and regulation ability on each island during and after the transient process of system splitting. This method includes the active/reactive power flow feasibility constraints and voltage/angle stability constraints in the steady state as well as the frequencyresponse capability constraints in the transient process. By considering the island stability constraints in the SSS, the proposed approach can avoid the splitting strategies with poor stability performance. Therefore, the major advantage of the proposed approach is that it can ensure better island static and transient stability during and after the splitting control. In addition, the entire model is formulated as a mixed-integer second-order cone programming(MISOCP)model. Thus, it can be rapidly solved by using commercial optimization solvers. Numerical simulations of a realistic provincial power system in central China demonstrate thevalidity of the proposed approach and the necessity of considering the island stability issues.展开更多
在交直流混合微电网中,并联互联变流器(parallel bidirectional power converters,BPCs)可以实现大容量的功率传输,以满足新型电力系统在空间上的供需匹配。如何在占用更少资源的同时协调控制BPCs实现功率的比例共享,是交直流混合微电网...在交直流混合微电网中,并联互联变流器(parallel bidirectional power converters,BPCs)可以实现大容量的功率传输,以满足新型电力系统在空间上的供需匹配。如何在占用更少资源的同时协调控制BPCs实现功率的比例共享,是交直流混合微电网中BPCs控制的研究难点。因此,该文设计了一种针对BPCs的事件触发改进一致性协调控制策略。以归一化下垂控制为基础,提出了改进的比例功率一致性算法,实现BPCs间高精度比例功率共享。在此之上,基于BPCs比例功率误差建立事件触发改进一致性算法,并预设触发函数的预判阈值,从而降低系统在稳定状态下的通信次数。最后进行仿真对比分析,结果表明该文提出的方法相比基本一致性算法通信量减少98.35%;同时,与现有控制策略相比,该文提出的方法有着更好的控制性能。展开更多
针对孤岛不平衡负载下模块化多电平变换器(MMC)串联结构微电网系统中微源输出功率波动,引起的相间功率不平衡及运行不稳定问题,研究了一种基于有功功率修正(Active Power Correction,APC)的相间功率平衡控制策略。基于系统孤岛模式等效...针对孤岛不平衡负载下模块化多电平变换器(MMC)串联结构微电网系统中微源输出功率波动,引起的相间功率不平衡及运行不稳定问题,研究了一种基于有功功率修正(Active Power Correction,APC)的相间功率平衡控制策略。基于系统孤岛模式等效电路,对系统输出功率进行了数学建模,并分析了相间功率流动模式。在三相输出电压对称的前提下,根据微源功率及负载功率确定需要修正的功率,设计了环流控制器,对直流环流控制实现相间功率互济。通过仿真验证,该策略能使相间功率自适应动态调节,达到相间功率平衡的目的。展开更多
文摘Combined heat and power (CHP) plants (co-generation plants) using biomass as fuel, can be an interesting alternative to the predominant electrical heating in Canada. The biomass-fueled boiler provides heat for the steam cycle which in turn generates electricity from the generator connected to the steam turbine. In addition, heat from the process is supplied to a district heating system. The heat can be extracted from the system in a number of ways, by using a back-pressure steam turbine, an extraction steam turbine or by extracting heat directly from the boiler. The objective of the paper is the design, modeling and simulation of such CHP plant. The plant should be sized for providing electric-ity and heat for the Anticosti Island community in Quebec.
文摘The step load response of reciprocating engines is one of the key characteristics when considering its application in medium to large scale stationary power generation especially with islanded generation. This paper discusses the impacts of power frequency deviation on the generators and electrical equipment in the network and presents the relationship between step load capabilities and generator operating parameters. For a power plant consisting of a number of generators both step load and power output requirements must be satisfied. An analysis method is proposed to facilitate the development of an operation strategy which can meet both step load and power demand requirements in the full load range.? Typical reciprocating engine step load curves are used to demonstrate the analysis method and the results are further optimised for lower operational cost. This analysis method provides a general approach to operation strategy of large reciprocating engines used in islanded power generation.
文摘Active splitting control utilizes real-time decision and system-level splitting to prevent cascading blackouts and to maintain power supply under severe disturbances. Splitting strategy searching(SSS) is one of the most crucial issues in active splitting control for deciding‘‘where to split’’. SSS determines the splitting surface in real time to properly divide the asynchronous generators into isolated islands with an optimal control effect. In this paper, an SSS approach that focuses on island stability is presented. The proposed SSS approach is designed to ensure a rational stability margin and regulation ability on each island during and after the transient process of system splitting. This method includes the active/reactive power flow feasibility constraints and voltage/angle stability constraints in the steady state as well as the frequencyresponse capability constraints in the transient process. By considering the island stability constraints in the SSS, the proposed approach can avoid the splitting strategies with poor stability performance. Therefore, the major advantage of the proposed approach is that it can ensure better island static and transient stability during and after the splitting control. In addition, the entire model is formulated as a mixed-integer second-order cone programming(MISOCP)model. Thus, it can be rapidly solved by using commercial optimization solvers. Numerical simulations of a realistic provincial power system in central China demonstrate thevalidity of the proposed approach and the necessity of considering the island stability issues.
文摘在交直流混合微电网中,并联互联变流器(parallel bidirectional power converters,BPCs)可以实现大容量的功率传输,以满足新型电力系统在空间上的供需匹配。如何在占用更少资源的同时协调控制BPCs实现功率的比例共享,是交直流混合微电网中BPCs控制的研究难点。因此,该文设计了一种针对BPCs的事件触发改进一致性协调控制策略。以归一化下垂控制为基础,提出了改进的比例功率一致性算法,实现BPCs间高精度比例功率共享。在此之上,基于BPCs比例功率误差建立事件触发改进一致性算法,并预设触发函数的预判阈值,从而降低系统在稳定状态下的通信次数。最后进行仿真对比分析,结果表明该文提出的方法相比基本一致性算法通信量减少98.35%;同时,与现有控制策略相比,该文提出的方法有着更好的控制性能。
文摘针对孤岛不平衡负载下模块化多电平变换器(MMC)串联结构微电网系统中微源输出功率波动,引起的相间功率不平衡及运行不稳定问题,研究了一种基于有功功率修正(Active Power Correction,APC)的相间功率平衡控制策略。基于系统孤岛模式等效电路,对系统输出功率进行了数学建模,并分析了相间功率流动模式。在三相输出电压对称的前提下,根据微源功率及负载功率确定需要修正的功率,设计了环流控制器,对直流环流控制实现相间功率互济。通过仿真验证,该策略能使相间功率自适应动态调节,达到相间功率平衡的目的。
