Maximizing the power capture is an important issue to the turbines that are installed in low wind speed area. In this paper, we focused on the modeling and control of variable speed wind turbine that is composed of tw...Maximizing the power capture is an important issue to the turbines that are installed in low wind speed area. In this paper, we focused on the modeling and control of variable speed wind turbine that is composed of two-mass drive train, a Squirrel Cage Induction Generator (SCIG), and voltage source converter control by Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SPVWM). To achieve Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT), the reference speed to the generator is searched via Extremum Seeking Control (ESC). ESC was designed for wind turbine region II operation based on dither-modulation scheme. ESC is a model-free method that has the ability to increase the captured power in real time under turbulent wind without any requirement for wind measurements. The controller is designed in two loops. In the outer loop, ESC is used to set a desired reference speed to PI controller to regulate the speed of the generator and extract the maximum electrical power. The inner control loop is based on Indirect Field Orientation Control (IFOC) to decouple the currents. Finally, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is used to obtain the optimal PI parameters. Simulation and control of the system have been accomplished using MATLAB/Simulink 2014.展开更多
分析了单相单级光伏逆变器的模型特点及其对最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)控制的特殊要求,提出了适用于这种类型光伏逆变器的MPPT方法。该方法利用极值搜索算法实现MPPT控制,通过高通滤波器提取逆变器直流电压中...分析了单相单级光伏逆变器的模型特点及其对最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)控制的特殊要求,提出了适用于这种类型光伏逆变器的MPPT方法。该方法利用极值搜索算法实现MPPT控制,通过高通滤波器提取逆变器直流电压中的纹波电压,以该纹波电压为极值搜索算法的扰动信号;在极值搜索算法中引入优化补偿环节,通过该环节提高算法的收敛速度,进一步优化MPPT控制的稳态和动态性能。仿真和实验结果表明该方法可以充分利用单相单级逆变器的固有纹波,在无需额外注入扰动信号的前提下,该MPPT方法能够快速准确地搜索到最大功率点。展开更多
文摘Maximizing the power capture is an important issue to the turbines that are installed in low wind speed area. In this paper, we focused on the modeling and control of variable speed wind turbine that is composed of two-mass drive train, a Squirrel Cage Induction Generator (SCIG), and voltage source converter control by Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SPVWM). To achieve Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT), the reference speed to the generator is searched via Extremum Seeking Control (ESC). ESC was designed for wind turbine region II operation based on dither-modulation scheme. ESC is a model-free method that has the ability to increase the captured power in real time under turbulent wind without any requirement for wind measurements. The controller is designed in two loops. In the outer loop, ESC is used to set a desired reference speed to PI controller to regulate the speed of the generator and extract the maximum electrical power. The inner control loop is based on Indirect Field Orientation Control (IFOC) to decouple the currents. Finally, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is used to obtain the optimal PI parameters. Simulation and control of the system have been accomplished using MATLAB/Simulink 2014.
文摘分析了单相单级光伏逆变器的模型特点及其对最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)控制的特殊要求,提出了适用于这种类型光伏逆变器的MPPT方法。该方法利用极值搜索算法实现MPPT控制,通过高通滤波器提取逆变器直流电压中的纹波电压,以该纹波电压为极值搜索算法的扰动信号;在极值搜索算法中引入优化补偿环节,通过该环节提高算法的收敛速度,进一步优化MPPT控制的稳态和动态性能。仿真和实验结果表明该方法可以充分利用单相单级逆变器的固有纹波,在无需额外注入扰动信号的前提下,该MPPT方法能够快速准确地搜索到最大功率点。