Evaluation of Pre-listening Activities by Effective Listeners and Less-effective Listeners

This study,which is about pre-listening activities in language comprehension,seeks to obtain a better understanding of Chinese EFL students’listening comprehension in relation to radio news broadcasts.It investigates listeners’evaluation of the effects of pre-listening activities involving three listening texts with three kinds of different pre-listening activities.The findings yielded that the pre-listening activities had some impact on influencing the listeners’listening comprehension and it differed for effective and less-effective listeners.

A Study on the Pre-legislative Evaluation System under the Deepening Reform

In the historical period of the all-round deepening reform,China has entered a new era of“deepening the practice of governing the country by law”.With the fifth amendment of the Constitution,the legislative power of local government has been further confirmed.The expansion of local legislative power has put forward new requirements for the legislative quality,and the pre-legislative evaluation system has thus come into being.The deficiency of the design of the pre-legislative evaluation system in Article 39 of The Legislative Law makes certain problems in the detailed rules of implementation,the subject of evaluation,the object of evaluation and the personnel of the pre-legislative evaluation system in China.Therefore,it is the only way to perfect the pre-legislative evaluation system in China to formulate a national pre-legislative evaluation implementation rules,define the subject of third-party evaluation,determine the scope of evaluation objects and select the suitable evaluation personnel.

Net Present Value Method: A Method Recommended by ISO 15686-5 for Economic Evaluation of Building Life Cycle Costs

The publication of ISO 15686-5 is significant for studies related to the life-cycle costs of buildings. Among the many economic evaluation methods, the NPV method is recommended for use by this standard. This study explains the concept and method of PV, and then provides an explanation of the concept and method of NPV, and points out the limitations in the practical application of the method.

Decision-Making Method for Problem of Goal Type Based on Evaluation Criterion

The presently existing decision making method for problem of goal type, i.e. the goal programming, is popular to some extent. In this paper we analyzed the features of the problem and the method,based on which we found some defects of the method and pointed out these defects. To overcome these defects we absorbed the spirit and exploited concepts of evaluation criterion and the fault measure of evaluation criterion. We proposed and applied a method with an evaluation criterion, after which we also p...

基于PHA-LEC-SCL法高校实验室安全评价体系的研究

随着高校科研项目的增加,人员的流动性增强,安全事故也随之增加。通过对高校实验室安全管理工作的总结与分析,探讨了影响实验室安全的各种因素,运用预先危险性分析法(PHA),对高校实验室的危险有害因素进行识别和定性分析,并将作业条件危险性评价法(LEC)与之相结合,对各子系统进行风险评估,并对其风险程度进行定量计算。采用安全检查表(SCL)对高校实验室进行安全综合评价,建立了安全评价方法之间的内在联系,从而定性定量的判定高校实验室安全等级,以便及时对危险有害因素做出反应,防止事故的发生。

柱前衍生-高效液相色谱法测定巴戟天中氨基酸含量及营养价值评价

建立柱前衍生-高效液相色谱法测定巴戟天中氨基酸含量,采用氨基酸比值系数法评价其营养价值。采用盐酸水解法制得巴戟天氨基酸供试品溶液,以异硫氰酸苯酯和三乙胺为柱前衍生化试剂,采用高效液相色谱法,使用Ultimate Amino Acid色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)以0.1 mol/L无水乙酸钠-乙腈为流动相,梯度洗脱,柱温40℃,检测波长为254 nm,测定氨基酸含量;通过氨基酸比值、氨基酸比值系数、氨基酸比值系数分等评价其营养价值,并采用系统聚类和主成分分析对其进行分类分析。结果表明,15种氨基酸线性关系良好,相关系数r≥0.9996。16份巴戟天氨基酸总含量为17.87~102.15 mg/g,均检测到15种氨基酸,其中包含6种必需氨基酸,占总氨基酸含量的14.15%~32.06%;8种药用氨基酸,占总氨基酸含量的45.20%~56.31%。限制氨基酸为苏氨酸和亮氨酸,氨基酸比值系数分为33.87~61.31。不同巴戟天样品氨基酸组成相关性显著;主成分分析提取2个主成分,累计方差贡献率为97.085%,可将16批巴戟天分为三类。该实验测定方法简单有效,可同时分离测定15种氨基酸,精密度与重复性良好,有较高的药用价值,可为巴戟天的品质分析和资源开发利用提供参考。

Pulsed Eddy Current Non-destructive Testing and Evaluation:A Review

Pulsed eddy current （PEC） non-destructive test- ing and evaluation （NDT＆E） has been around for some time and it is still attracting extensive attention from researchers around the globe, which can be witnessed through the reports reviewed in this paper. Thanks to its richness of spectral components, various applications of this technique have been proposed and reported in the lit- erature covering both structural integrity inspection and material characterization in various industrial sectors. To support its development and for better understanding of the phenomena around the transient induced eddy currents, attempts for its modelling both analytically and numeri- cally have been made by researchers around the world. This review is an attempt to capture the state-of-the-art development and applications of PEC, especially in the last 15 years and it is not intended to be exhaustive. Future challenges and opportunities for PEC NDT＆E are also presented.

科研办公空间环境营造--以金融街园中园步长国际总部为例

信息时代的科研办公场景已经从固定工位发展到融入自然的灵活办公空间,建筑与园林在各个层面交互。金融街园中园步长国际总部设计采用“前策划--后评估”的全维设计管控方式,通过庭院布局融入自然、立体院落促进交流、建筑围合外观营造、弹性预留、灵活运营空间等环境营造策略,营建高品质科研办公环境,从而实现在“园林中办公”的愿景。

Evaluation of Uncertainty in Measuring the Content of CaM V35S Promoter in Genetically Modified Soybean,GTS40-3-2,by Real-time Quantitative PCR

[ Objective ] This study aimed to investigate the major contributors to the measurement uncertainty in quantitative analysis of genetically modified ingreclients and improve the quality of quantitative detection of genetically modified components. [ Method] The content of CaMV35S promoter （parameter） in GTS40- 3-2 soybean powder samples was measured to estimate the measurement uncertainty preliminarily. [ Result] Type A uncertainty （uA） ＇ type B uncertainty （uB） and combined standard uncertainty （Uc） were 0.0 004, 0.002 and 0.002, respectively. At a confidence level ofp = 95% and freedom degree of Voff = 3 251, coverage factor k = 1.96, expanded uncertainty U = 0.004. The final measurement result was C = 0.028 ± 0. 004, which was dose to the conventional true value （0.03）. Thus, the measurement uncertainty was relatively small, indicating a high quality of measurement. In this study, uncertainty evaluation indicated that the deviation of micro liquid transfer made the greatest contribution to the measurement uncertainty. [ Cludusion ] The deviation of micro liquid transfer should be reduced to im- prove the quality of measurement.

HBV PreS2+S/IFN-α融合基因真核表达载体的构建及其表达

构建含HBVPrdS2 +S和IFN α融合基因的真核表达载体pcDNA3.1.S2S/IFN α并在真核细胞中进行表达。应用重叠延伸剪切技术 (splicingbyoverlappingextension ,简称SOE)经两次PCR获得嵌合基因片段S2S/IFN α ,回收后直接克隆到 pcDNA3.1V5 /HisTOPOTA克隆载体 ,得到真核重组载体pcDNA3.1.S2S/IFN α。然后用脂质体法转染VeroE6细胞。对重组载体进行了限制性酶切及PCR鉴定 ,证明连接正确 ;经间接免疫荧光检测证实该重组载体能在真核细胞中表达插入的外源性基因编码的融合蛋白。真核表达载体pcDNA3.1.S2S/IFN α的成功构建及在VeroE6细胞中的有效表达 。

Multi Objective Decision Making Method Based on Evaluation Criterion for Problems with Linear Value Function

A class of interactive multi objective decision making method by means of evaluation criterion is proposed for problems with linear value function,in which case,the decision maker(DM) usually has only unwhole information of weights for objectives. The concept of fault measure of the evaluation criterion is proposed to measure the deviation of the evaluation criterion from the DMs preference structure.The approach to obtain an upper boundary of fault measure of an evaluation criterion,and the approach to modify the evaluation criterion to be one with smaller fault measure,and the approach to obtain a pre optimized objective set by evaluation criterion with certain fault measure are also proposed.

Preβ-1高密度脂蛋白与心血管疾病关系的研究进展

动脉粥样硬化是心血管疾病重要的病理生理基础,延缓和防治动脉粥样硬化对于减少和降低心血管疾病的发病率及病死率具有重要意义。高密度脂蛋白(high density lipoprotein,HDL)通过参与介导胆固醇逆向转运(reverse cholesterol transport,RCT)在抗动脉粥样硬化的形成和进展中发挥了重要作用。Preβ-1高密度脂蛋白(prebeta-1 high density lipoprotein,Preβ-1HDL)作为HDL的一种亚类,是外周细胞移出胆固醇的最初接受体,直接参与了RCT的起始步骤,并在随后的胆固醇酯化及转运中起着重要作用。本文就Preβ-1HDL的结构、代谢及其与心血管疾病的关系作一简要综述。

Safety evaluation for railway vehicles using an improved indirect measurement method of wheel–rail forces

The wheel-rail force measurement is of great importance to the condition monitoring and safety evaluation of railway vehicles. In this paper, an improved indirect method for wheel-rail force measurement is proposed to evaluate the running safety of railway vehicles. In this method, the equilibrium equations of a suspended wheelset are derived and the wheel-rail forces are then be obtained from measured suspension and inertia forces. This indirect method avoids structural modifications to the wheelset and is applicable to the long-term operation of railway vehicles. As the wheel-rail lateral forces at two sides of the wheelset are difficult to separate, a new derailment criterion by combined use of wheelset derailment coefficient and wheel unloading ratio is proposed. To illustrate its effectiveness, the indirect method is applied to safety evaluation of rail- way vehicles in different scenarios, such as the cross wind safety of a high-speed train and the safety of a metro vehicle with hunting motions. Then, the feasibility of using this method to identify wheel-rail forces for low-floor light rail vehicles with resilient wheels is discussed. The values identified by this method is compared with that by Simpack simulation for the same low-floor vehicle, which shows a good coincidence between them in the time domain of the wheelset lateral force and the wheel-rail vertical force. In addition, use of the method to determine the high-frequency wheel-rail interaction forces reveals that it is possible to identify the high-frequency wheel-rail forces through the accelerations on the axle box.

Civitas Pre-M1xed安全性评价及其对烟草赤星病的防治效果

Civitas Pre-M1xed(简称Civitas)是加拿大石油公司生产的一种食品级合成异链烷烃乳化剂化合物。本研究采用种子萌发和盆栽试验法评估了Civitas的安全性,同时利用菌丝生长速率法测定了烟草赤星病菌Alternaria alternata对Civitas的敏感性,并采取盆栽方式评估了Civitas对烟草赤星病的防治效果。结果表明:相较于对照(种子萌发率82.7%),体积分数为1%和0.1%(体积分数,以下同)的Civitas水溶液对烟草种子的萌发无抑制作用,而5%和10%的Civitas水溶液对种子的萌发有抑制作用,萌发率分别为58.3%和32.1%。20%和10%的Civitas水溶液对团棵期的烟株株高和茎围有一定抑制作用,而5%和1%的Civitas水溶液则无明显影响;尽管不同供试体积分数的Civitas水溶液对现蕾期的烟株株高生长无抑制作用,但20%和10%的Civitas水溶液对该时期烟株的茎围生长有一定的抑制作用。此外,不同体积分数的Civitas水溶液对烟草赤星病菌均表现出一定程度的抑制活性,且随Civitas体积分数的增大而增强,20%的Civitas水溶液抑制率为54.1%。Civitas对烟草赤星病同时具有保护和治疗作用,5%的Civitas水溶液直接喷洒烟叶10 d后,保护作用和治疗作用的防效分别为59.3%和19.6%。相关的研究结果可为Civitas的进一步安全性评价及潜在应用研究提供参考和依据。

抗-CD47单抗对输血相容性检测的干扰及处理

目的 评估抗-CD47单克隆抗体对输血相容性检测的干扰,研究去干扰方法,并对受试者输注效果进行评价。方法 收集本院参与接受天境和信达公司生产的抗-CD47单克隆抗体药物治疗的8名临床试验受试者标本,使用缺乏IgG4的抗人球蛋白试剂Gamma-clone、ZZAP试剂和药物独特型中和试剂等进行血型检测、意外抗体筛查、直接抗人球蛋白试验和交叉配血试验。结果 使用抗-CD47单抗治疗后,8名受试者中有5名ABO血型检定受到干扰;所有受试者直接抗人球蛋白凝集强度呈现2+~4+,且所有受试者意外抗体筛查结果都呈3+~4+。采用缺乏IgG4的抗人球蛋白试剂Gamma-clone的试管法进行意外抗体筛查试验,结果均呈现阴性,交叉配血试验均相合。采用药物独特型中和抗体进行意外抗体筛选,试验结果显示均为阴性,交叉配血试验均相合。使用CD47单抗药物导致贫血的患者均输注2U悬浮红细胞,评价经抗干扰处理后配血相合患者的输血效果,结果显示患者输血有效。结论 受试者使用CD47单抗药物后会干扰输血相容性检测,使用缺乏IgG4的抗人球蛋白试剂和药物独特型中和抗体可去除抗-CD47干扰,受试者输血效果良好。

基于SoC-FPGA的RISC-V处理器软硬件系统级平台

构建软硬件系统级原型平台是处理器设计硅前测试中必不可少的环节.为适应基于开放指令集RISC-V的开源处理器设计需求,简化现有基于FPGA的处理器系统级原型平台构建方法,提出了一套基于SoC-FPGA的处理器敏捷软硬件原型平台,以实现目标软硬件设计的快速部署与系统级原型高效评测.针对上述目标,发掘紧耦合SoC-FPGA器件的潜力,构建了一套RISC-V软核与ARM硬核(SoC侧)之间的信息交互机制.通过共享内存和虚拟核间中断等方法,可使目标RISC-V处理器灵活使用平台丰富的I/O外设资源,并充分利用硬核ARM处理器算力协同运行复杂软件系统.此外,为提升软硬件系统级平台的敏捷性,构建了灵活可配置的云上自动化开发框架.通过对平台上目标RISC-V软核处理器各方面的分析评估,验证了该平台可有效缩短系统级测试的迭代周期,提升RISC-V处理器软硬件原型评测效率.

基于改进NSGA-Ⅱ的停机位预分配优化

随着民航运输业的发展,航班密度不断增加,大型机场的近机位资源紧张问题日益突出,降低了航班保障效率。为了探索大型枢纽机场停机位预分配问题综合有效的解决方法,从航空公司、机场和旅客的实际情况出发,建立多目标停机位分配优化模型,并设计了改进的带精英策略的非支配排序遗传算法(Non-dominated sorting genetic algorithms-Ⅱ,NSGA-Ⅱ)对模型进行求解,得到一组Pareto前沿解。。在交叉和变异操作阶段,对种群个体以指数形式自适应地调整交叉率和变异率,以此提高算法的收敛速度和优良解的多样性。实例验证结果表明,该模型和改进算法相较于人工分配和传统NSGA-Ⅱ算法对停机位指派的优化结果更为突出,尤其在靠桥率和被使用的停机位数量方面;同时利用性能评价指标对比两种算法,发现改进型NSGA-Ⅱ算法更适合停机位预分配问题的求解。

Site Selection of Land Consolidation Project Based on Farmland Quality Evaluation in Yanjin County of Henan Province

In order to explore the effects of farmland quality evaluation on site selection of land consolidation projects,the methods of agricultural land use classification were used. Taking several project areas in Yanjin County of Henan Province as examples,the farmland quality before and after land consolidation projects was evaluated. The results indicate that under the conditions of reasonable site selection,the implementation of land consolidation projects can effectively improve the farmland quality and increase the grain productivity. Therefore,before the site selection for land consolidation projects,it is recommended to carry out pre-evaluation of farmland quality,and guide the project implementation according to the evaluation results. Besides,it is recommended to focus on medium and low level farmland with large centralized area,excellent original production conditions,but low level of development and use.

Evaluation of Patients’ Experience Following Dental Implant Surgical Procedure

Background: Patient’s acceptability of dental implant prostheses may be influenced the fact that a surgical procedure is involved. Adequate relevant information by the dental professionals pre-surgery, is therefore, paramount to alleviating the fear of surgery and contribute positively to patient’s ability to cope with post-surgical experience. This study, therefore, aimed at evaluating the postsurgical experience of the dental implant patients. As against what was expected, and relate this with the information given pre surgery. Methodology: Post treatment self-completed questionnaires were administered to consented patients that had dental implants placed between July 2017 and December 2019. The surgical procedure followed the standard protocol and data related to post-surgical experience were collected one week after the surgery to obtain information on the level of pain/discomfort and amount of swelling experienced following surgery. The effect of the information on coping ability following surgery was also assessed. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (p value ≤ 0.05). Results: Twenty-seven patients received 44 implants to replace 48 teeth. The mean age of the patients was 45 ± 16.3 (SD) years. Teeth mostly replaced were the maxillary central incisors (39.6%). The majority of the patients 77.7% reported to experience less pain/discomfort than expected and 66.6% had less swelling than expected. While 29.6% felt they had excellent explanation of what to expect, 51.9% said they had good explanation. The post-surgical experience between males and females was not statistically significant (pain: p = 0.08, swelling: p = 0.64). However, the majority (8/12) that had good to excellent information preoperatively, had significantly less discomfort than expected. Conclusion: Positive, encouraging and satisfactory experience of patients following implant surgical procedure is related to adequate and correct information pre-surgery.

Histological and clinical evaluation of marginal donor kidneys before transplantation: Which is best?

Organ shortage represents one of the major limitations to the development of kidney transplantation.To increase the donor pool and to answer the ever increasing kidney request,physicians are recurring to marginal kidneys as kidneys from older donors,from hypertensive or diabetic donors and from nonheart beating donors.These kidneys are known to have frequently a worse outcome in the recipients.To date major problem is to evaluate such kidneys in order to use or to discard them before transplantation.The use of such kidneys create other relevant question as whether to use them as single or dual transplant and to allocate them fairly according transplant programs.The pre-transplant histological evaluation,the clinical evaluation of the donor or both the criteria joined has been used and according the time each criterion prevailed over the others.Aim of this review has been to examine the advantages and the drawbacks of any criterion and how they have changed with time.To date any criterion has several limitations and several authors have argued for the development of new guidelines in the field of the kidney evaluation for transplantation.Several authors argue that the use of omic technologies should improve the organ evaluation and studies are ongoing to evaluate these technologies either in the donor urine or in the biopsies taken before transplantation.