A practical regression method of saturation exponential in pre-dose technique is proposed. The method is mainly applied for porcelain datillg. To test the method, some simulated paleodoses of the imitations of ancient...A practical regression method of saturation exponential in pre-dose technique is proposed. The method is mainly applied for porcelain datillg. To test the method, some simulated paleodoses of the imitations of ancient porcelain were used. The measured results are in good agreement with the simulated values of the paleodoses, and the average ratios of the two values by using the two ways are 1.05 and 0.99 with standard deviations (±lσ) of 19% and 15% respectively. Such errors can be accepted in porcelain dating.展开更多
In this paper,the natural rubber is chosen as the main constituents for the transition layer of all-steel load radial tyre,which is pre-vulcanized by 500-keV E-beam irradiation of up to 60 kGy.The results show that th...In this paper,the natural rubber is chosen as the main constituents for the transition layer of all-steel load radial tyre,which is pre-vulcanized by 500-keV E-beam irradiation of up to 60 kGy.The results show that the green strength of transitional layer increases with the dose,reaching four times as much as the control(without irradiation) at 60 kGy.The final mechanical properties do not differ significantly from those of the control except that the aging and fatigue performance increased.However,thickness of the natural rubber transitional layer for an average single tyre can be reduced by 1 mm(or 1.5 kg) without obvious adverse effect on tyre performance.展开更多
The heavy ions with high linear energy transfer and high relative biological effectiveness are much more deleterious on the male germ cells, ones of the most radiosensitive cells of the body,than low-LET ionizing radi...The heavy ions with high linear energy transfer and high relative biological effectiveness are much more deleterious on the male germ cells, ones of the most radiosensitive cells of the body,than low-LET ionizing radiation such as X-ray or gamma-ray. The effects of low-dose heavy ion irradiation on male germ cell adaptation and genetics and the possible mechanism of this adaptation are summarized in our laboratory. Our results showed that the heavy ion irradiation significantly increased the frequencies of chromosomal aberrations in spermatogonia and spermato-cytes of mice, the low dose heavy ion irradiation could induce significant adaptative response on mouse testes and human sperm, and pre-exposure of mouse testes with low-dose heavy ion can markedly alleviate damage effects in-duced by subsequent high-dose irradiation. The increase of SOD activity and decrease of lipid peroxidation levels induced by low-dose ionizing radiation may be involved in this adaptative response mechanism. These studies may provide useful theoretical and clinical bases for radioprotection of reproductive potential and assessment of genetic risks for human exposed to heavy ions in radiotherapy and in outer space environment.展开更多
文摘A practical regression method of saturation exponential in pre-dose technique is proposed. The method is mainly applied for porcelain datillg. To test the method, some simulated paleodoses of the imitations of ancient porcelain were used. The measured results are in good agreement with the simulated values of the paleodoses, and the average ratios of the two values by using the two ways are 1.05 and 0.99 with standard deviations (±lσ) of 19% and 15% respectively. Such errors can be accepted in porcelain dating.
基金Supported by Henan Province-Chinese Academy of Sciences Cooperation project(No.092106000021)the Scientific and Technological Brainstorm project of Erqi District,Zhengzhou City(No.20103315)
文摘In this paper,the natural rubber is chosen as the main constituents for the transition layer of all-steel load radial tyre,which is pre-vulcanized by 500-keV E-beam irradiation of up to 60 kGy.The results show that the green strength of transitional layer increases with the dose,reaching four times as much as the control(without irradiation) at 60 kGy.The final mechanical properties do not differ significantly from those of the control except that the aging and fatigue performance increased.However,thickness of the natural rubber transitional layer for an average single tyre can be reduced by 1 mm(or 1.5 kg) without obvious adverse effect on tyre performance.
文摘The heavy ions with high linear energy transfer and high relative biological effectiveness are much more deleterious on the male germ cells, ones of the most radiosensitive cells of the body,than low-LET ionizing radiation such as X-ray or gamma-ray. The effects of low-dose heavy ion irradiation on male germ cell adaptation and genetics and the possible mechanism of this adaptation are summarized in our laboratory. Our results showed that the heavy ion irradiation significantly increased the frequencies of chromosomal aberrations in spermatogonia and spermato-cytes of mice, the low dose heavy ion irradiation could induce significant adaptative response on mouse testes and human sperm, and pre-exposure of mouse testes with low-dose heavy ion can markedly alleviate damage effects in-duced by subsequent high-dose irradiation. The increase of SOD activity and decrease of lipid peroxidation levels induced by low-dose ionizing radiation may be involved in this adaptative response mechanism. These studies may provide useful theoretical and clinical bases for radioprotection of reproductive potential and assessment of genetic risks for human exposed to heavy ions in radiotherapy and in outer space environment.
