Research on the Development Path of Green Marine Economy in the Era of Ecological Civilization

This article explores the development path of the green marine economy in the era of ecological civilization.It highlights the importance of developing a green marine economy and how it has become a global consensus.The article suggests that China should take proactive measures to optimize its marine industrial structure,promote marine scientific and technological innovation,strengthen marine resource protection and environmental governance,and enhance the competitiveness of the marine economy.The ultimate objective is to achieve sustainable development of the ocean,expand the blue economic space,and accomplish the goal of green marine economic development.

A Study on the Relationships of Ecological Civilization Construction with Natural Conservation and Sustainable Resources Use

Ecological Civilization Construction and natural conservatiorl and sustain- able resources use are three aspects of same object proposed from various angles of theory and practice. The paper intends to simply deal with some problems of this aspect and to propose corresponding suggestions for related departments.

Way for sustainable development of energy in China

The report of Chinese Communist Party's 18th National Congress clearly stated that the construction of ecological civilization needs to join hands with the overall layout of the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and the greatest obstacle to achieving ecological civilization is the energy structure in China.Currently,the third industrial revolution—marked by green technology and cloud computing technology—is happening,and it will have a huge impact on future energy development.The fundamental way to solve the problem of energy resource constraints is developing the renewable energy,and the fundamental approach for renewable energy is developing distributed energy and services.The important factors to achieving China's energy production and consumption revolution are accelerating the construction of distributed energy system and overall energy structure adjustment in China.

Twenty Years of China's Education for Sustainable Development(ESD) Program: Review and Prospect

The basic characteristics of China ESD program is:The dual attribute of the definition of ESD;A new interpretation of the subject-oriented education theory from the perspective of sustainable development;ESD is an Important Content of strengthening morality education;the"whole?school"model has become the norm;an international cooperation and exchange platform has been actively built.

Discussion on the Integration of Rural Tourism Development and Ecological Civilization Construction

The development of rural tourism and the construction of ecological civilization complement each other, but there are some contradictions between them. The focus of rural tourism development is marketing, while the construction of ecological civilization tends to be unprofitable, so the integration of the two is conducive to promoting the sustainable development of rural economy. Based on this, the current development situation of rural tourism industry in China and seven classical models of rural tourism were expounded in this study, and the problems and drawbacks in the process of planning and development were deeply analyzed, then the integration method was proposed, so as to achieve the integration of rural tourism development and ecological civilization construction from the perspectives of tourism ecology and ecotourism.

Toward an Ecological Civilization:China’s Progress as Documented by the Second National General Survey of Pollution Sources

The relationship between environmental quality and economic growth has been a hot topic for decades.After years of rapid industrialization and urbanization,China’s environmental challenges are approaching a turning point.Following the principles of ecological civilization construction,China is on its way to maintaining high-quality and green economic development.On 10 June 2020,the Chinese Government reported the key findings of the Second National General Survey of Pollution Sources(fiscal year 2017),which provides strong quantitative evidence of progress toward ecological civilization.In terms of our comparison between the two National General Surveys in 2007 and 2017,it was found that environmental pollution,measured in terms of many wastewater and air emission pollutant discharges,is decreasing despite the steady growth in economic activities—and at a noticeably fast pace.Other national and local governments can adopt some of China’s ecological civilization practices,within their own individual contexts.

Study on the Construction of Eco-security System in China under the Ecological Civilization Concept——Based on the Ecological Civilization Construction in Qingzhen City of Guizhou Province

The construction of eco-security system was a complicated systematic project, included the comprehensive construction and collaborative propulsion of eco-environment system, eco-economy system, eco-culture system, eco-society system and eco-law system. The comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of ecology, economy and society only could be achieved under the guidance of ecological civilization concept by the integrated consideration, comprehensive planning and multi-coordination.

Phased Analysis of the Evolution of the Ecological Civilization Concept——A Historical Review from a Global Perspective

From a global perspective,the evolution of the ecological civilization concept can be divided into four stages.First is the infancy stage(mid 1800 s-1950 s),during which philosophers and thinkers,including Carl Marx,made in-depth reflections of ecological issues in capitalist societies and laid a theoretical basis for the subsequent development of an ecological civilization concept.Second is the formation stage(1960 s-1992),during which the ecological civilization concept gradually came into being and became a basic global consensus.Third is the action stage(1992-2006) during which the ecological civilization concept was globalized.In 1992 the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development(UNCED) proposed a guideline and a blueprint for action to boost coordinated development of the global economy and environment.That marked the beginning of the ecological civilization from theory to practice.The fourth stage is the implementation stage(2007-now),during which the social transformation of the ecological civilization has been progressing.In 2007 the Communist Party of China explicitly proposed the concept of an ecological civilization and promoted it as a state goal,thus making a significant contribution to the global basis for an ecological civilization.

Modernization and the Diversity of Human Rights Among Civilizations--Review of the 2023 China-europe Seminar on Human Rights

Human rights are an achievement of humanity and a symbol of progress.Respect for and protection of human rights are basic principles of modern civilization.Around the world,countries and regions have chosen different paths to modernization,which are rooted in their unique civilizations.to promote exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations,facilitate human rights exchanges and cooperation between different countries,and advance the global development of human rights,on September 20,2023,the 2023 China-europe Seminar on Human Rights was held in Rome,the capital of Italy.Under the theme of“Modernization and the Diversity of Human Rights Among Civilizations,”the seminar focused on discussing topics such as exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations and the development of modern human rights philosophy,modernization and the free and well-rounded development of every person,sustainable development in the process of modernization,and the evolution of the civilization of human rights in the digital age.participants reached the following consensuses at the event:First,the participants from various countries spoke highly of the great achievements that China has made in human rights cause and fully recognized China’s contributions in promoting the development and progress of the global human rights cause;Second,the participants from all countries agreed that it is necessary to discard the concept of“Western-centrism,”transcend the mindset of“cultural superiority,”promote human rights exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations on the basis of equality and mutual respect,and inject new impetus into the diversity of human rights among civilizations;third,participants reaffirmed that human rights represent an open concept,and that we should discuss the development of human rights with an open mind and jointly promote the progress of human rights in the world.

Exploration on Marine Management under the View of Marine Eco-civilization

We try to inject the idea of marine eco-civilization into marine management. By enriching connotation of marine management,the idea of marine management is improved by combining ecology,sociology and management. Current marine management in China has many problems. From the angle of enhancing marine eco-civilization construction,we put forward that marine area in whole country needs to be planned by taking marine eco-civilization as starting point,regional marine management idea should be enhanced,and division of marine management unit should be innovated,finally realizing innovation of marine management mechanism and marine sustainable development.

Exploring the unique characteristics of environmental sustainability in China: Navigating future challenges

With the pace of global sustainable development,China has improved significantly in tackling environmental problems such as carbon emissions,climate change,air,water,and soil pollution,and wildlife extinction.Our study shows that despite China’s economic policy reform,several issues persist,including inequality between society and region,depletion and waste of resources,and damage to the natural environment.The study ob‐served that China shuts low-level oil and coal-based power plants to prevent air pollution,promote a zero carbon world,and reduce carbon intensity to 18.8%.The country also increased forest coverage by nearly 23.4%,declared five national parks in 2021,cleaned 98%of polluted water bodies,and improved the air qual‐ity in many big cities.A country like China has shown deep concern for environmental sustainability and has formulated many policies,laws,and regulations to prevent and conserve the environment and biodiversity and ensure sustainable economic development.This study argues that the Chinese concept of ecological civili‐zation construction adheres to global sustainable development as both pursuits of achieving sustainable conser‐vation of natural resources and improving the livelihoods of the people.Therefore,this paper reviews China’s policies toward ecological civilization(EC),which aim to create a beautiful China by 2035 on the outline of the UN Sustainable Development Goals 2030.The present study also addresses the issues the Chinese govern‐ment faces while implementing environmental sustainability.

REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND REGIONALIZATION:RETROSPECT OF CHINA’S HISTORICAL ENLIGHTENMENT

Chinese had noticed regional differences in ancient times and thus arouse the concept of regional sustainable development which was successfully applied to delta cultivation and civilzation.Over the long term of regional development and regional exchange, much experience therefore was accumulated based on coastal zones, toward both inner land and open ocean. Regionalization, a basic job Preceding sustainable development of a region, has also been carried out in China since ancient times.More important, Patterns of regionalization were retained, these presents serve as references even today. Reflections on China’s historical enlightenment can assist us in locating the breakthroughs in regional development in the 21st century: facing the oceans with the seaport cities as nucleuses.

Reflections on China’s Targeted Poverty Alleviation Strategy from the Perspective of Drawing on Advantages and Avoiding Disadvantages in the New Era

The new era has put forward new requirements for targeted poverty alleviation.Coordinating disaster prevention,mitigation and relief and ecological civilization construction to assist targeted poverty alleviation has become an important direction for alleviating poverty from the perspective of drawing on advantages and avoiding disadvantages.The Outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China has planned and deployed to fully implement the task of poverty alleviation.The current poverty alleviation is extending from fixed-point poverty alleviation to collaborative poverty alleviation and targeted poverty alleviation.Combining the needs of disaster response,climate adaptation,resource utilization,ecological construction,and information utilization in poverty-stricken areas,the role of disaster risk monitoring,forecasting and early warning services is displayed.The disaster prevention,mitigation and relief and poverty alleviation in the new era should be integrated into the national poverty alleviation pattern,actively serve poverty alleviation projects of industry development,relocation and ecological protection,deeply explore the value of disaster risk information and improve the effective supply of disaster prevention,mitigation and relief services,letting disaster prevention,mitigation and relief and ecological civilization construction help the implementation of targeted poverty alleviation.

The essence of ecological economics theory based on the“objectprocess-subject”model

The internationally currently recognized ecological economics with strong sustainability significance has transformed the economic growth research paradigm into the well-being promotion research paradigm,fundamentally reflecting on the theories and methods of neoclassical economics.Starting from assumptions,analytical tools,and goals orientation and action principles,the research reconstructs a new systematic and overall development theory.Based on the“object-process-subject”model,this article combs and reviews the essence of ecological economics.From the perspective of the object,ecological economics pursues sustainable prosperity within the ecological threshold;from the perspective of the process,it focuses on the prevention and control of the symptoms and root causes;from the perspective of the subject,it advocates a cooperative governance model that contains flexibility and diversity.The orientation of ecological economics theory lies in the creation of ecological civilization.

Green Construction and Sustainable Development

The past decade has seen the rapid development of green construction in many civil engineering. Green construction of civil engineering can play an important role in addressing the issue of reducing contamination. A common strategy used to study green construction of civil engineering to decrease contamination, decrease waste of energy, and increase utilization ratio of resource. Evidence suggests that green construction of civil engineering is among the most important factors for saving energy. Along with this growth in development of green construction, however there is increasing concern over sustainable development. While green construction of civil engineering presents a promising direction, some of the essential prerequisites can be cumbersome to acquire and can restrict decrease contamination. Therefore the primary goal of this article is through rational use of green construction technology, decrease contamination of water resource, enhance manipulation of electric energy consumption.

Establish Rational Ecological Man to Construct the Harmonious Society

Rational Ecological Man （REM） is the integration of government, enterprise and the public, which plays an important role in our society. This paper firstly clarifies the definition of REM and regards that REM differs essentially from Rational Economic Man. Subsequently, the.paper analyzes the signi＇ficance of establishing REM to construct the harmonious society. Finally, the paper provides some specific suggestions on how to establish REM.

Marine Ecological Civilization Construction Based on Marine Ecological Culture

Marine ecological civilization is an important part of the socialist ecological civilization, and marine ecological civilization construction is the fundamental way to realize the sustainable development of coastal economy and society. Moreover, it has great theoretical and practical signifi- cance. In this paper, from the perspective of marine ecological culture, the important significance of building marine ecological civilization was ex- plored, and the problems existing in marine ecological civilization construction were analyzed from four aspects of management system, marine in- dustry, ecological action and marine culture. According to the problems, a series of measures to build marine ecological civilization were put for- ward, such as improving marine management system, optimizing marine industrial structure, strengthening infrastructure construction in coastal are- as, and speeding up the development of marine cultural creative industries.

青藏高原草地生态系统演化过程、可持续发展瓶颈及应对分析

青藏高原面积巨大,自然条件恶劣,生态环境脆弱,具有生态、生产和生活的三生服务功能。自20世纪80年代以来,在气候变化、人口激增、市场冲击和经营管理模式改变等多种因素影响下,青藏高原草地生产服务功能逐渐被弱化,“人-地”矛盾凸显,如何实现青藏高原草地生态系统的可持续发展成为“关系人民福祉、关乎民族未来的大计”。基于此,本文梳理了青藏高原生态系统演化历史、植被演化过程及不同历史时期人类活动及区域经济-资源发展模式特征,发现:1)在大的时空间尺度下,青藏高原植被演替的主控因子为气候变化和剧烈的地质变迁,在小的时空尺度下,导致相同地理和气候单元植被特征分异的原因是放牧强度的分异,而草地过度放牧的原因同家庭牧场的管理、草地生态价值的可评估性、人口与生产力发展适配度等关系密切。2)规模化放牧在青藏高原区域具有数千年历史,并形成了人-草-畜协同演化的互利共生关系,青藏高原草地生态系统可持续发展需要在汲取当地传统知识和文化精华的基础之上,扩大草地生产的层次性,引入或研发以生产和生态效益共赢为目的的科学技术,完善和延伸草地生产产业链,完善高原生态系统生态价值评估体系,调动牧场管理者草地健康保护的主观能动性,完成草地健康监管奖惩制度,以生产力、管理和文化为调节手段提高青藏高原区域农牧业现代化和商品化程度,实现青藏高原草地生态系统资源可持续利用发展及区域生态文明建设。

我国生态文明教育政策话语的历史演进与发展趋势——基于1978-2023年生态文明教育的政策文本分析

改革开放以来,党和国家高度重视生态文明教育,先后出台了一系列生态文明教育的相关政策,形成了中国特色的生态文明教育政策话语体系。本研究选取1978—2023年党和国家颁布的267份生态文明教育相关政策文件,采用定量与定性相结合的方法对政策文本中的政策话语进行深度分析。纵向研究发现,改革开放以来,我国生态文明教育政策话语经历了初步探索、巩固强化、科学优化和纵深发展四个发展阶段。横向研究从价值导向、目标取向、教育内容、保障机制四个维度构建分析框架,结果表明,我国生态文明教育政策话语始终坚持生态文明的价值立场,生态文明教育政策话语体系在持续的优化与调整中走向成熟与完善,逐渐形成了适合中国国情和人民需要的生态文明教育话语体系。生态文明教育政策话语不仅引领我国生态文明教育的科学发展,而且为全球生态正义和可持续发展提供建设性的中国方案。

法国生态代表项目的运行逻辑、实施路径与启示

在法国,面向可持续发展的环境教育有着悠久的历史。2019年法国教育部提出选举生态代表,环境教育的发展进入新阶段。法国的生态代表项目具有清晰的运行逻辑,生态代表的选拔遵循全员参与、层次递进的原则。当选的生态代表以实践为导向,有着四重身份:信息传递者、项目行动者、会议发言人和行动评估者,围绕可持续发展的五大主题开展活动。法国生态代表项目通过研发指南、搭建多元参与的全学校支持模式、构建多维活动平台与保障机制等实施路径促进生态代表行动的可持续发展。虽然目前生态代表的教育实践在监督评估机制、安全保障设施等方面还有待完善,但仍在提升法国学生生态素养、促进学校可持续发展等方面发挥了积极作用,可以为我国开展生态文明教育提供有益启示。