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A HEVC Video Steganalysis Method Using the Optimality of Motion Vector Prediction
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作者 Jun Li Minqing Zhang +2 位作者 Ke Niu Yingnan Zhang Xiaoyuan Yang 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第5期2085-2103,共19页
Among steganalysis techniques,detection against MV(motion vector)domain-based video steganography in the HEVC(High Efficiency Video Coding)standard remains a challenging issue.For the purpose of improving the detectio... Among steganalysis techniques,detection against MV(motion vector)domain-based video steganography in the HEVC(High Efficiency Video Coding)standard remains a challenging issue.For the purpose of improving the detection performance,this paper proposes a steganalysis method that can perfectly detectMV-based steganography in HEVC.Firstly,we define the local optimality of MVP(Motion Vector Prediction)based on the technology of AMVP(Advanced Motion Vector Prediction).Secondly,we analyze that in HEVC video,message embedding either usingMVP index orMVD(Motion Vector Difference)may destroy the above optimality of MVP.And then,we define the optimal rate of MVP as a steganalysis feature.Finally,we conduct steganalysis detection experiments on two general datasets for three popular steganographymethods and compare the performance with four state-ofthe-art steganalysis methods.The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed feature set.Furthermore,our method stands out for its practical applicability,requiring no model training and exhibiting low computational complexity,making it a viable solution for real-world scenarios. 展开更多
关键词 Video steganography video steganalysis motion vector prediction motion vector difference advanced motion vector prediction local optimality
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Fast Sub-Pixel Motion Estimation Algorithm For H.264
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作者 李华 胡浩 高伟 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2007年第4期286-290,共5页
A novel fast sub-pixel search algorithm is proposed to accelerate sub-pixel search. Based on the features of predicted motion vector (PMV) and texture direction observed, the proposed method effectively filters out im... A novel fast sub-pixel search algorithm is proposed to accelerate sub-pixel search. Based on the features of predicted motion vector (PMV) and texture direction observed, the proposed method effectively filters out impossible points and thus decreases 11 searched points in average during the sub-pixel search stage. A threshold is also adopted to early terminate the sub-pixel search. Simulation results show that the proposed method can achieve up to 4.8 times faster than full sub-pixel motion search scheme (FSPS) with less than 0.025 dB PSNR losses and 2.2% bit-length increases. 展开更多
关键词 H.264 motion estimation SUB-PIXEL predicted motion vector texture characteristic
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