A hydrocarbon enrichment model and prediction of favorable accumulation areas in complicated superimposed basins in China

The geologic conditions of superimposed basins in China are very complicated. This is mainly shown by multi-phase structural evolution, multiple sets of source-reservoir-cap rock combinations, multiple stages of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion from source rocks, multi-cycle hydrocarbon enrichment and accumulation, and multi-phase reservoir adjustment and reconstruction. The enrichment, accumulation and distribution of hydrocarbon is mainly controlled by the source rock kitchen, paleo- anticline, regional cap rock and intensity of tectonic movement. In this paper, the T-BCMS model has been developed to predict favorable areas of hydrocarbon accumulation in complicated superimposed basins according to time and spatial relationships among five key factors. The five factors include unconformity surface representing tectonic balancing （B）, regional cap rock representing hydrocarbon protection （C）, paleo-anticline representing hydrocarbon migration and accumulation （M）, source rock kitchen representing hydrocarbon generation and expulsion （S） and geological time （T）. There are three necessary conditions to form favorable areas of hydrocarbon accumulation. First, four key factors BCMS should be strictly in the order of BCMS from top to bottom. Second, superimposition of four key factors BCMS in the same area is the most favorable for hydrocarbon accumulation. Third, vertically ordered combination and superimposition in the same area of BCMS should occur at the same geological time. The model has been used to predict the most favorable exploration areas in Ordovician in the Tarim Basin in the main hydrocarbon accumulation periods. The result shows that 95% of the discovered Ordovician hydrocarbon reservoirs are located in the predicted areas, which indicates the feasibility and reliability of the key factor matching T-BCMS model for hydrocarbon accumulation and enrichment.

Analysis of the world oil and gas exploration situation in 2021

The global exploration investment, new oil and gas discoveries, exploration business adjustment strategies of oil companies in 2021, and future favorable exploration domains are systematically analyzed using commercial databases such as IHS and public information of oil companies. It has been found that the world oil and gas exploration situation in 2021 has continued the downturn since the outbreak of COVID-19. The investment and drilling workload decreased slightly, but the success rate of exploration wells, especially deepwater exploration wells, increased significantly, and the newly discovered reserves increased slightly compared with last year. Deep waters of the passive continental margin basins are still the leading sites for discovering conventional large and medium-sized oil and gas fields. The conventional oil and gas exploration in deep formations of onshore petroliferous basins has been keeping a good state, with tight/shale oil and gas discoveries made in Saudi Arabia, Russia, and other countries. While strengthening the exploration and development of local resources, national, international, and independent oil companies have been focusing on major overseas frontiers using their advantages, including risk exploration in deep waters and natural gas. Future favorable exploration directions in the three major frontiers, the global deep waters, deep onshore formations, and unconventional resources, have been clarified. Four suggestions are put forward for the global exploration business of Chinese oil companies: first, a farm in global deepwater frontier basins in advance through bidding at a low cost and adopt the “dual exploration model” after making large-scale discoveries;second, enter new blocks of emerging hot basins in the world through farm-in and other ways, to find large oil and gas fields quickly;third, cooperate with national oil companies of the resource host countries in the form of joint research and actively participate exploration of deep onshore formations of petroliferous basins;fourth, track tight/shale oil and gas cooperation opportunities in a few countries such as Saudi Arabia and Russia, and take advantage of mature domestic theories and technologies to farm in at an appropriate time.

Sequence sedimentary evolution and reservoir distribution in the third and fourth members of Sinian Dengying Formation,Gaomo area,Sichuan Basin,SW China

Based on comprehensive analysis of cores,thin sections,logging and seismic data,the sequence stratigraphy and sedimentary evolution of the third and fourth members of Sinian Dengying Formation(Deng 3 and Deng 4 members for short)in the Gaomo area of Sichuan Basin were investigated,and the favorable zones for reservoir development in the Deng 3 Member and Deng 4 Member were predicted.(1)Two Type I and one Type II sequence boundaries are identified in the Deng 3 and Deng 4 members.Based on the identified sequence boundaries,the Deng 3 and Deng 4 members can be divided into two third order sequences SQ3 and SQ4,which are well-developed,isochronal and traceable in this area;the SQ3 thins from west to the east,and the SQ4 thins from northwest to southeast.(2)The sedimentary environment from the depositional period of SQ3 to SQ4 has experienced the evolution from mixed platform to rimmed platform,and the platform rimmed system on the west side is characterized by the development of platform margin microbial mound and grain shoal assemblages.The intraplatform area is a restricted platform facies composed of a variety of dolomites,and there are local micro-geomorphic highlands of different scales and scattered intraplatform mounds and shoals.(3)The Deng 4 Member reservoirs,with obvious facies-controlled characteristic,are mainly distributed in the upper part of high-frequency upward shallow cycle and the high-stand systems tract of the third-order sequence vertically,and are more developed in the platform margin belt than in the intraplatform belt,and more developed in the Gaoshiti platform margin belt than in the west Suining platform margin belt on the plane.(4)Three types of favorable reservoir zones of Deng 4 Member have been finely delineated with 3D seismic data;among them,the mound and shoal facies zones developed in the ancient highlands of the intraplatform are the first choice for the next exploration and development of the Deng 4 Member.

Analysis of the world deepwater oil and gas exploration situation

The global trends in deepwater oil and gas exploration,characteristics of deepwater oil and gas discovery,and layout of deepwater oil and gas exploration business by seven major international oil companies are systematically analyzed using commercial databases(e.g.S&P Global and Rystad)and public information of oil companies.The deepwater area is currently the most important domain for global oil and gas exploration and discovery,with the most discoveries and reserves in passive continental margin basins.The deepwater discoveries have the greatest contribution to the total newly discovered oil and gas reserves in the sea areas,with an increasing number of lithological reservoirs discovered,and oil and gas discoveries mainly distributed in the Mesozoic–Cenozoic.The seven major international oil companies are widely active in various aspects of deepwater oil and gas exploration and development,and play a leading role.Based on years of theoretical understanding of global oil and gas geology and resource evaluation,it is proposed that favorable deepwater exploration areas in the future will mainly focus on three major areas:the Atlantic coast,the Indian Ocean periphery,and the Arctic Ocean periphery.Six suggestions are put forward for expanding overseas deepwater oil and gas exploration business:first,expand the sources for obtaining multi-user seismic data and improve the scientific selection of deepwater exploration areas;second,increase efforts to obtain deepwater exploration projects in key areas;third,adopt various methods to access into/exit from resource licenses flexibly;fourth,acquire licenses with large equity and operate in“dual-exploration”model;fifth,strengthen cooperation with leading international oil companies in deepwater technology;and sixth,improve business operation capabilities and gradually transform from“non-operators”to“operators”.

Prediction study of hydrocarbon reservoir based on time-frequency domain electromagnetic technique taking Ili Basin as an example

The time-frequency domain electromagnetic(TFEM)sounding technique can directly detect oil and gas characteristics through anomalies in resistivity and polarizability.In recent years,it has made some breakthroughs in hydrocarbon detection.TFEM was applied to predict the petroliferous property of the Ili Basin.In accordance with the geological structure characteristics of the study area,a two-dimensional layered medium model was constructed and forward modeling was performed.We used the forward-modeling results to guide fi eld construction and ensure the quality of the fi eld data collection.We used the model inversion results to identify and distinguish the resolution of the geoelectric information and provide a reliable basis for data processing.On the basis of our results,key technologies such as 2D resistivity tomography imaging inversion and polarimetric constrained inversion were developed,and we obtained abundant geological and geophysical information.The characteristics of the TFEM anomalies of the hydrocarbon reservoirs in the Ili Basin were summarized through an analysis of the electrical logging data in the study area.Moreover,the oil-gas properties of the Permian and Triassic layers were predicted,and the next favorable exploration targets were optimized.

Delineation of Prospecting Prospect Area Based on Maximum Entropy Model

Taking the Dapingzhang copper-polymetallic deposit in Yunnan Province, China as the research object, the maximum entropy model was used to extract the mining information, and the mineral resource prediction model was established by using the exploration data of the deposit and related regions in this area, so as to determine the prospecting prospect area in the study area. In this paper, the Jacknife analysis module of maximum entropy model is used to quantitatively rank the importance of 39 geochemical element variables, and finally obtain the prospecting prospect map of the study area. The research results show that the Dapingzhang mining area has the potential to find hidden ore in the deep and surrounding areas, and the northern and southern ends and western sides of the rock ore control structural belt in the eastern region of the mining area have good prospecting prospects. The research results provide an important basis for the deployment of follow-up exploration work in the study area, and the maximum entropy model has a good application effect in mineral resources exploration.

The multi-factor recombination and processes superimposition model for hydrocarbon accumulation:application to the Silurian in the Tarim Basin

The multi-factor recombination and processes superimposition model for hydrocarbon accumulation is put forward in view of the hydrocarbon geological characteristics of multiple episodes of structural evolution, multiple sets of source-reservoir-seal assemblage, multiple cycles of hydrocarbon accumulation and multiple episodes of readjustment and reconstruction in the complex superimposed basins in China. It is a system including theories and methods that can help to predict favorable exploration regions. According to this model, the basic discipline for hydrocarbon generation, evolution and distribution in the superimposed basins can be summarized in multi-factor recombination, processes superimposition, multiple stages of oil filling and latest stage preservation. With the Silurian of the Tarim basin as an example, based on the reconstruction of the evolution history of the four factors （paleo-anticline, source rock, regional cap rock and kinematic equilibrium belt） controlling hydrocarbon accumulation, this model was adopted to predict favorable hydrocarbon accumulation areas and favorable exploration regions following structural destruction in three stages of oil filling, to provide guidance for further exploration ofoil and gas in the Silurian of the Tarim basin.

河南省嵩县九仗沟-东湾金矿区深部地球物理特征与找矿预测

深部金属矿探测是目前资源勘查的重要课题和方向,地球物理方法探测深度大、分辨率高,是深部金属矿探测最有效的手段之一。河南省嵩县九仗沟—东湾矿区处于熊耳山—外方山矿集区内的蛮峪—店房金矿带之北段,目前九仗沟—东湾矿区已发现的金矿床主要为500 m以浅深度,深部(500~2000 m)找矿勘查工作基本为空白。为了查明九仗沟—东湾矿区深、边部成矿潜力,实现接替资源找矿突破,在九仗沟—东湾矿区主矿段南北两端延伸方向上,布设EH-4双源大地电磁测深和大功率激电测深剖面。以九仗沟—东湾金矿床为背景,在分析地质背景、岩石物理性质基础上,综合区域重磁资料、物探剖面反演结果,分析各物探方法异常特征,厘清了研究区内与金矿有关的F1构造破碎蚀变带深部空间分布特征等信息,揭示了研究区内深部F1构造带附近的中低电阻、高极化区为找矿有利部位,根据此特征在500~2000 m深度范围内确定了4个深部预测找矿靶区,为下一步找矿勘查提供了相关依据。研究方法和成果为区域上开展同类型金矿床的深部找矿工作提供了思路和方向,具有重要的指导和实践意义。

气体地球化学勘查在巴—麦地区砂岩型铀矿找矿中的应用

塔里木盆地内部砂岩型铀矿找矿十分迫切。针对该盆地地质构造相对复杂、沉积地层厚度大、勘查手段受到沙漠-荒漠地貌的限制、勘查程度较低和地表成矿信息弱的特点,在巴楚隆起—麦盖提斜坡带地区(巴—麦地区)开展能指示深部地层环境的H_(2)S、CH_(4)、H_(2)、CO_(2)和4He气体地球化学区域测量研究。结果表明,几种土壤气体浓度能够较为清晰地显示各自异常分布范围,并指示盆地地层中可能的铀异常信息,气体地球化学测量方法是一种相对高效的盆地区域地表勘查方法。在综合测区断裂分布、油气藏、水文等地质条件和气体化学反应性质的基础上,分析气体浓度异常成因及分布综合特征,测区东北部、东南部及色力布亚断裂和巴什托断裂所夹持部分地段具有几种气体组份浓度异常叠加,地层中可能发育氧化-还原地球化学障,是有利的找矿预测区,为该地区砂岩型铀矿勘查提供参考依据。

鄂尔多斯盆地中东部地区石炭系本溪组煤岩气储层特征

近年来,鄂尔多斯盆地多口风险探井在石炭系本溪组煤岩中获得工业气流,展示出该盆地煤岩气良好的勘探前景,但关于该盆地煤岩气储层特征的研究较少,煤岩气储层分布规律认识不清,制约了下一步勘探部署。为此,以本溪组8号煤为例,综合岩心、扫描电镜及物性等分析化验资料,对盆地深层煤岩的宏观煤岩类型、显微组分、煤质特征、孔-裂隙发育特征、物性特征和甲烷吸附能力等储层特征开展了系统研究,建立煤岩气储层评价标准,并预测了煤岩气的有利分布区。研究结果表明:①8号煤以原生结构的光亮煤、半亮煤为主,显微组分中镜质组含量高,灰分平均值为17.77%,镜质体最大反射率为1.08%~2.23%,以肥煤-贫煤为主。②8号煤储集类型以胞腔孔、气孔和裂隙为主,其中裂隙包括宏观割理和微裂隙;孔裂隙体积分布以“U”字形结构为主,微孔贡献最大,其次为微裂隙;比表面积分布呈“L”字形,呈现出微孔单峰。③8号煤氦气法孔隙度平均值为6.25%,渗透率平均值为4.21 mD,煤岩在地层状态下具有良好的渗透性。④8号煤空气干燥基兰氏体积为7.79~26.08 m^(3)/t,平均值为18.60 m^(3)/t,兰氏压力为2.03~4.17 MPa,平均值为3.12 MPa,煤岩吸附能力与灰分含量呈负相关性,与成熟度呈正相关性。结论认为,鄂尔多斯盆地本溪组8号煤发育2类有利区,其中横山-米脂-绥德一带为Ⅰ类有利区,面积约11200 km^(2);乌审旗西和榆林北为Ⅱ类有利区,面积约13300 km^(2),2类有利区资源量超过4.5×10^(12) m^(3),可形成煤岩气规模增储上产的现实领域。

鄂尔多斯盆地南部旬-宜探区深部煤层气成藏条件与勘探潜力

在充分调研国内深部煤层气勘探研究成果的基础上,依据鄂尔多斯盆地南部旬-宜探区钻井、地震和煤心实验分析资料,分析深部石炭系太原组煤层分布、煤岩煤质、储层条件、保存条件及含气性等关键成藏要素,系统评价了旬-宜探区太原组煤层气成藏条件与勘探潜力。结果表明,旬-宜探区太原组煤层厚度大、横向分布稳定、煤阶高、灰分中等、含气性较好,具备良好的煤层气成藏条件;太原组煤层气资源量1754×10^(8) m^(3),具备良好的勘探潜力;旬-宜探区中东部煤层发育、含气量高、断裂不发育、煤层埋深相对较浅,为煤层气勘探有利区带;在有利区优选基础上,开展了煤层气老井复查,优选了PZ2井实施太原组煤层压裂试气,压后取得了较好效果,对该区下一步煤层气勘探具有参考意义。

基于构造变形岩相带的覆盖区化探资料解释与找矿应用:以广西金秀镍钴多金属矿田为例

覆盖区化探资料复杂,解释难度大,亟须加强构造控矿要素方面的约束。不同类型覆盖区的构造形迹出露程度差别很大,因此需要从多个级别的构造体系中提取含矿构造变形岩相带的分布信息。本文提出基于地质力学构造体系阶段性演化特征判别覆盖区有利含矿构造走向,解译化探资料的成矿信息,以快速圈定找矿靶区的新思路。首先,从已知的地质、遥感和物探资料中解译出矿田的构造形迹和热液矿床的成矿信息;其次,依据成矿期的构造应力场特征确定主应力方向;第三,将张扭性和张性构造变形岩相带作为有利的含矿构造;最后,根据数据处理结果确定找矿异常区。将上述方法应用在广西金秀镍钴多金属矿田,确定了两个主要的含矿构造方向,即NWW—EW—NEE向断裂和NW—NNW向断裂,它们的形成时期不同,分别控制富砷化物型和富硫化物型的镍钴多金属矿脉。该方法和找矿思路可在覆盖区矿产资源勘查工作中进一步推广。

地温梯度在塔里木盆地古生界热演化研究中的应用

塔里木盆地古生界烃源岩热史研究,特别是对超深古老烃源岩热演化认识存在较大争议,热演化阶段评价方法一直是困扰烃源岩热史研究的关键问题。调研结果表明,塔里木盆地寒武系古地温梯度变化在2.95~3.6℃/hm之间,按照生烃温度门槛值65℃计算,分别需要上覆地层厚度2203~1806 m,相差397 m,即2.58℃,温度差值较小。因此认为,塔里木盆地寒武系古地温梯度变化较小,可以忽略每期地温梯度取值上的差别,厚度可能是决定温度的主要因素;地层沉积与残留厚度可比较准确地获得,误差主要取决于剥蚀厚度的恢复。通过可靠获取的地层厚度、古地温梯度和剥蚀厚度等参数,以及烃源岩生烃图版,对塔里木盆地寒武系玉尔吐斯组烃源岩热演化阶段进行了评价;界定了关键期环满加尔坳陷的有效烃源岩及其分布,对玉尔吐斯组有效烃源岩及其规模生烃能力进行了预测和划分,并预测和划分了晚期成藏的有利区域。不同阶段有效烃源岩及其规模生烃量是每期成藏富集的关键,利用该方法避免了成熟度判识缺少可靠温标的问题,为塔里木盆地深层—特深层石油勘探和开发以及晚期成藏有利区的选择提供了重要的科学依据。

鄂尔多斯盆地中部古地貌油藏类型及勘探前景

鄂尔多斯盆地中部侏罗系油藏得到重大突破,在区域地质背景研究基础上,通过分析研究区的油气藏特征来确定其油藏成藏模式,并建立有利区预测筛选原则,进行有利区评价与预测。研究结果表明:基于研究区不同层位、不同井区油气藏特征的分析,发现该区侏罗系油藏的主导要素为构造要素;研究区主要发育斜坡、河间丘、古河和高地4种古地貌单元;根据“斜坡带的构造高点、古河的构造高点、古高地中的有利聚集单元”这一筛选原则建立有利区分类标准,分别进行了研究区富县组、延10及延9有利区预测。

四川盆地二叠纪礁滩体发育特征、分布模式及有利勘探区带

围绕四川盆地二叠纪开江-梁平海槽的台缘礁滩相勘探已获得巨大成功,但近十年勘探进入瓶颈期。为进一步深化二叠纪礁滩认识、取得规模性勘探新突破,本文以钻测井、地震及地质资料为基础,系统开展了二叠纪构造-沉积演化特征及礁滩分布规律研究,明确了下一步礁滩勘探的有利区带。研究表明:(1)栖霞期台内滩受加里东末期阶梯状环形侵蚀地貌控制,其台内滩表现出早、中、晚三期环带状展布的特点,川北九龙山—龙岗地区、蜀南宜宾—内江地区栖二段晚期环形台内滩成藏条件优越,勘探程度低,是下一步的重要勘探方向;(2)茅二段沉积期是二叠纪沉积格局转换的关键时期,茅二下亚段沉积受加里东古隆残留地貌控制,台内滩仍呈环带状分布,至茅二上亚段古地貌受峨眉地幔柱隆升活动影响,有利相带转变为北西-南东向“条带状”展布特征,磨溪北斜坡地区茅二上亚段台缘滩是茅口组重要的接替领域;(3)长兴期台缘礁向开江-梁平海槽内迁移形成多排礁滩体,具有优越的源储配置条件,是二叠系新的潜在勘探领域。

四川盆地东部下寒武统有效烃源岩与有利油气聚集区预测

为了评价四川盆地东部震旦系—下寒武统天然气勘探前景,在区域沉积--构造背景分析基础上,利用实测烃源岩总有机碳含量(TOC)、测井和二维地震数据,预测了下寒武统有效烃源岩;综合分析中三叠世末震旦系顶面古构造和下寒武统生烃中心分布,预测了有利油气聚集区。研究结果表明:晚震旦世至早寒武世强烈的沉积--构造分异导致在中上扬子地区形成台内断陷/裂陷槽、台内凹陷和台内凸起;四川盆地东部主要位于台内凸起,有效烃源岩厚度为50~150 m;习水—南川—石柱一带厚度小于30 m,有效烃源岩发育较差;平面上围绕四川盆地东部发育4个由裂陷槽和台内凹陷控制的烃源岩厚度中心及其对应的生烃中心,能够为震旦系—下寒武统提供充足的油气;四川盆地东部天然气勘探前景较好,川中古隆起及其围斜区是有利油气聚集区。

鄂尔多斯盆地马岭—乔川地区长6油层组油藏分布特征及控制因素

基于岩心观察、测井解释及开采数据分析,结合流体包裹体等测试,对马岭—乔川地区长6油层组的油藏分布特征及控制因素开展研究。研究结果表明,研究区油藏纵向上主要分布在长63油层段,长62、长61油层段含油性显著变差;平面上,长63油层段以L125,B452和L411井区为中心,油藏团块状分布,呈两条带沿北西南东向延伸,油层厚度主要在5~20 m之间,长62、长61油层呈孤立土豆疙瘩状分布,分布规模小。长6油层组油藏以岩性油藏为主,包裹体均一温度集中在70~90℃,荧光以黄褐色为主,结合区域埋藏史分析显示该区油藏充注为晚侏罗世和中-晚白垩世,表现为早期充注。长6油层组烃源岩厚度、距离,砂体砂质碎屑流砂体性质、物性和叠置类型是其形成油气藏的重要影响因素;长63油层段相比长62和长61油层段具有更靠近烃源岩,砂质碎屑流成因砂体分布广、孔渗条件好、叠置厚层砂体类型发育等优势。研究区最为有利油藏的勘探目标为长63油层段Y470,L374,B452等井区附近,有利勘探区面积达到517.28 km 2。

塔里木盆地麦盖提斜坡西段成藏演化与有利勘探区域:以巴什托普油田为例

塔里木盆地麦盖提斜坡寒武系盐上、盐下是目前研究和勘探的热点区域。本文从二维地震资料解释入手,进行断裂详细刻画,对断裂性质及其作用进行分析,结合构造、沉积、埋藏热演化史研究,以巴什托普油田为例,进行成藏演化研究,借以有机地球化学实验分析数据佐证,探讨油气成藏过程。研究表明,麦盖提斜坡西段加里东期油气运聚主要发生在寒武系盐下,自北向南运移聚集;海西期油气经过巴什托普油田南北两侧的北西向走滑断裂垂直向上运移,然后经过不整合界面和砂岩层向巴什托普背斜运聚,形成古油藏;喜山期油气除了自西向东调整外,还有少量侧向油气充注,形成了现今的巴什托普残余油藏。因此,巴什托普油田南北两侧的走滑断裂带和巴什托普滑脱断裂之下的圈闭是麦盖提斜坡西段寒武系盐上和盐下有利勘探区域和目标。

辽宁省本溪县红旗沟地区成矿条件分析及找矿靶区预测

通过对辽宁省本溪县红旗沟地区区域典型矿床成矿相关岩体的成矿属性及构造、围岩等成矿条件对比分析,认为研究区内热液石英脉型金(铜)矿床、矽卡岩型、斑岩型铜金钼多金属矿床、与基性岩有关的铜金钴镍金属矿床的极具找矿潜力。运用有利成矿条件信息的赋值统计方法,对研究区进行金铜钼等找矿靶区预测工作。

远源致密砂岩气成藏主控因素及成藏概率定量评价——以四川盆地西南部中侏罗统沙溪庙组气藏为例

四川盆地西南部(以下简称川西南部地区)中侏罗统沙溪庙组致密砂岩气藏属于远源次生气藏,不同构造天然气富集差异性大,成藏主控因素不清。为此,基于远源致密砂岩气成藏条件分析,对比了川西南部地区沙溪庙组7个含气构造的成藏差异性,明确了成藏主控因素,在综合考虑控制致密砂岩气成藏差异性的各类地质因素的基础上,建立了远源致密砂岩气成藏概率的定量评价方法,并预测了天府气田简阳区块沙溪庙组天然气储量丰度。研究结果表明:(1)川西南部地区沙溪庙组主要发育构造—岩性气藏,天然气均源自下伏上三叠统须家河组煤系烃源岩,不同含气构造在天然气组分、储层特征、输导保存条件等方面存在明显差异;(2)烃源岩排烃能力奠定了物质基础,断—盖配置决定了天然气富集层系,断—储耦合控制着天然气聚集效率,储层品质决定了天然气富集规模;(3)烃源岩排烃能力指数、源—储距离指数、储层物性指数、储层厚度指数、断—盖耦合类型指数及断—储配置类型指数可作为评价致密砂岩气成藏概率指标,提出的远源致密砂岩气成藏概率指数(HAI)可用于该地区远源致密砂岩气地质储量预测。结论认为,HAI与储量丰度具有很好的正相关关系,并预测了天府气田简阳区块的HAI值为0.53,沙溪庙组气藏的储量丰度为1.32×10^(8)m^(3)/km^(2),提出的天然气成藏定量评价方法准确度较高,为川西南部地区沙溪庙组天然气勘探开发指明了方向。