Status quo, Problems and Development Strategies of Crop Scientific and Technical Innovation in Hunan Province

Based on status quo and existing problems of Hunan crop science and technology innovation, the research proposed ＂three orientations＂, including seeking, grasping and highlighting orientations, and ＂six projects＂ for solving the issues. It is recommended to improve multiple cropping index.

The Role of School Psychologist in Presenting Positive Development Innovations in Learning

School psychologists are mediators and users of in-school and out-of-school psychology.When working with teachers and pupils,existing skills need to be expanded in order to be able to act independently and responsibly in terms of proper education and upbringing.School psychologists are part of every school system.They are trained and have good knowledge in mental health,child development,learning theories,motivation,educational psychology,etc.Psychologists should also have a good knowledge of learning theories and innovative developments.With their dedication,they could help teachers to keep pace with new developments,applying new forms,methods and modalities in the learning process.School psychologists are professionals who in Kosovo are part of the pedagogical service.Despite the fact that in the Kosovo legislation,in schools where the number of pupil’s is over 1,000,it is foreseen to have a psychologist,however,a small number of psychologists are employed in schools.The purpose of research on this topic is to ascertain what is the support of the school psychologist for the introduction of positive innovations in learning.Survey results showed that about 61.4%of participants agree that school psychologist has a role in introducing positive developmental innovations in learning,25.5%of them to some extent agree,while 13.1%of participants disagree that the school psychologist has a role in introducing positive developmental innovations in learning.Empirical results showed that there are statistically significant differences between teachers of different ages regarding the role of the psychologist in introducing innovations in teaching,where F=3.755 and p=0.006<0.05.

Present status and conservation strategies of mangrove resource in Guangdong, P. R. China

According to the survey of Guangdong mangrove resource in 2001 and authors field investigations in the past 5 years, the total mature mangrove land area of Guangdong Province was estimated at 9084 hm2, accounting for 41.4% of total mangrove land area of China. These mangrove forests totally consisted of 50 species belonging to 28 families, distributed at more than 100 locations along the coastlines of Guangdong and most of them present a high dense and dwarf appearance. The Ass. Avicennia marina is the most dominant mangrove association. The investigation results showed that the mangrove forests with coverage rates above 0.7 accounted for 68.0% of the total mangrove land area of the province and 77.8% of mangrove forests was less than 2 m in tree height. Since 1950, 54.6% of mangrove forests have disappeared due to paddy rice reclaim, aquaculture and city constructions. Derivational conservation efforts are still weakly empowered and should be strengthened intensively. The author suggested that mangrove laws and regulations should be enforced, mangrove scientific research should be strengthened; and mangrove conservation awareness of local community should be raised on conservation of mangroves.

Present status and perspective of tiger research in China

This paper reviewed the present status of research about tiger in China. At present, four survival subspecies are endangered in China. Tiger has decreased greatly in number, and its distribution has limited to some areas. The published papers on morphology and anatomy were relatively few, while much work has been done on physiology and biochemistry of captive tigers. The author pointed out a few further research fields. The studies of chromosomes, gene, cloning and establishment of gene bank should be mostly focusing fields. Feeding and breeding techniques must be improved and reinforced.

The Present Status of HT-7U Superconducting Tokamak Project

The first Chinese superconducting tokamak HT-7 was reconstructed on the basis of a Russian tokamak T-7.The main purpose of reconstruction is to improve the accessibility of the device and to provide a possibility of long pulse operation with high performance. The reconstruction has been done successfully. The HT-7U project has been approved and funded as a National Project, the engineering design and R & D are under way.

Present status of studies on diffuse axonal injury

OBJECTIVE: To explain the present status of study on diffuse axonal injury, investigate its pathogenesis and pathophysiological changes, and suggest principles for the diagnosis and treatment. DATA SOURCES: Articles about diffuse axonal injury published in English from January 1994 to October 2006 were searched in Pubmed database using the of 'diffuse axonal injury, pathogenesis, therapy'. STUDY SELECTION: The collected articles were primarily screened to select those associated with diffuse axonal injury, the obviously irrelated articles were excluded, and the rest ones were retrieved manually, and the full-texts were searched. DATA EXTRACTION: Totally 98 articles were collected, 41 of them were involved, and the other 57 were excluded. DATA SYNTHESIS: Diffuse axonal injury is mainly caused by acceleratory or deceleratory injury, and its pathophysiological change is a progressive duration, local axonal injury finally develops to axonal breakage, mainly includes inactivation of natrium channel, intracellular Ca2+ overloading, activation of calcium protease, caspase, etc., and mitochondrial injury. At present, there is still lack of effective therapeutic methods for diffuse axonal injury, so we should actively explore more effective methods to relieve the pain of patients and improve their prognosis. CONCLUSION: At present, diffuse axonal injury has not attracted enough attentions in China, the mechanisms for its diagnosis and attack are still unclear, and the treatments are mainly aiming at the symptoms.

Present Status of China's Coal Industry

Coal is China’s principal source ofenergy, accounting for about 75percent of primary energy. This patternwill remain unchanged for a long period oftime from now on. Thanks to the effortsmade during the Eighth Five-Year Plan period,the general situation for the coal industry isnow good.

Innovation on Petroleum Engineering Technology of China Beach and Shallow Water Areas

Chinas offshore areas abound in oil & gas resources, but both the intensity of prospecting and the produced outputs are low, as a result, there exists a lot of development potential. Our pursuit to develop offshore marginal oilfields relies on up to date scientific and technological progress as well as modern development management and innovative technologies. China has developed domestically the designed technologies for beach and shallow water areas oil field operations. These technical and engineering systems have been adapted to meet Chinas characteristic, operational features and requirements. Despite of our ongoing efforts, it has not yet met the top international quality standards with regard to the demand for special oil gas bearings and project developments in the middle deep sea areas. The author will analyze the technical shortcomings of beach and shallow water areas exploration engineering, attempts to improve the recovery efficiency, offshore surface engineering technologies, production safeguards etc. A prognosis for the direction and innovate approach used in future management planning and project designs will be given.

THE PRESENT STATUS AND PROSPECTS OF S&T DEVELOP-MENT IN PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY IN CHINA

Ⅰ. GENERAL SITUATION The petrochemical industry is a technology and capital-intensive industry. The United States took the lead in the development of the petrochemical industry and started launching petrochemical projects in the 1930s and 1940s. The petrochemical industry in other developed countries, such as Germany, the United kingdom, France, Italy and Japan, began their development in the 1960s and 1970s.The petrochemical industry in these countries has played

深度学习导向的PAD与PBL融合教学模式的高校行动研究

对分课堂(PAD)和项目化学习(PBL)根源于相似的理论基础,能够促进学生深度学习能力的提升,但在一线教学实践中均存在一定的局限。课程组多位教师在应用型本科高校一线教学中进行了两轮严谨的行动研究,以学生深度学习体验为目标,对教学要素整合重构后创新提出“1体2翼3环4向的Pp-AD-P”立体教学实施体系,多源数据从不同维度验证了所构建教学模式具有一定的科学性和可操作性。

核心的力量:解读档案展览设计中技术与内容的融合之道

本文从中心思想、新技术应用与内容的融合三个角度,探讨了档案展览设计的发展趋势。文章采用实证研究方法,通过案例分析,以及对当前存在的偏见进行检视,阐述了技术与内容相辅相成、双轮驱动、共同推动档案展览设计成功的观点;提出了将技术和内容以及背后的中心思想或主题视为档案展览设计的“双核”思维方法。

专业学位研究生培养过程管理和质量评价体系改革——以食品加工与安全专业为例

食品加工与安全专业学位研究生是新时代我国食品产业科技创新、食品消费结构的转型和食品产业的转型升级的重要力量。当前,专业硕士研究生培养过程中存在理论课程学习繁重、实践环节弱化、培养同质化、培养质量评价体系不全等方面的共性问题。鉴于此,需从教学内容(金课)、教学方式(案例教学)、考核方式(以发现问题和分析问题为导向的教学考核)、培养模式(“双导师制”+实践教学过程管理)和培养质量评价(以解决产业问题为导向的多元化质量评价体系)等方面多措并举,全面提高专业硕士研究生的实践创新能力,不断满足我国乡村振兴与食品产业的高质量融合发展的人才需要。

文献编译联合报告讨论会在神经外科住院医师规范化培训中的应用

目的探讨文献编译联合报告讨论会在神经外科住院医师规范化培训中的效果。方法选择中国人民解放军总医院神经外科医学部住院医师30人,随机分为文献编译组(A组)、报告讨论会组(B组)和联合组(C组),每组各10人;经过为期半年培训,对三组住院医师进行统一考试,主要衡量理论知识水平、文献分析能力和创新思维能力。结果相比培训前,三组住院医师规范化培训后在理论知识水平、文献分析能力和创新思维能力均有明显提高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。此外,相比B组,A组和C组在理论知识水平上有明显提高(P<0.05)。而相比A组,B组和C组在创新思维能力上有明显提高(P<0.05)。另外,C组在文献分析能力上明显优于其余两组(P<0.05)。相比B组,A组和C组在提高理论知识水平上给出更高的评价(P<0.05)。而相比A组,B组和C组在培养创新思维能力上给出更高的评价(P<0.05)。C组在教学方式满意度和培养文献分析能力等方面的评价明显好于其余两组(P<0.05)。结论文献编译联合报告讨论会在神经外科住院医师规范化培训中效果显著,可有效提高住院医师理论知识水平、文献分析能力和创新思维能力,值得推广。

Presentation 及实践结合下提升商务英语教学探索

presentation(课堂展示)源于西方的一种创新教学模式,本文引用此种方式与商务实践相结合,打破原有传统教学的窘境。利用24课时的观摩得到以下结果:presentation及实践结合可以被学生所接受,但是当前教师课程设计不合理,教学方式落后、单一,学生本身对课程的理解不够,英语教材老旧且脱离显示案例,因此根据上述现象可尝试提出可行性解决方案,以求在未来完善此类教学方式。

中华孝文化的创造性转化和创新性发展

中华孝文化作为中华民族共同的文化纽带,是中华儿女的立身之本、齐家之宝、治国之道,对其进行创造性转化和创新性发展是提升个人修养、维护家庭和睦、促进社会和谐、助推强国建设的重要举措,也是在新时代继承和弘扬孝文化的必由之路。在系统梳理孝文化演变历程、发展脉络基础上,理解孝文化的时代局限性,推导出对其进行创造性转化和创新性发展的历史必然性。实现孝文化“两创”应坚持以马克思主义为指导,坚持去粗取精、去伪存真,坚持古为今用、推陈出新,依托数字化手段,更新孝文化观念,强化孝文化教育,发展孝文化产业,推动孝文化传播,使孝文化真正为人民服务,为社会主义现代化建设服务。

江南古典园林遗产展示与数字化应用可行性研究

传统文化创新展示与传播是新时期国家文化建设工作的重点。江南古典园林作为中国传统文化的代表之一,有效运用数字技术对其创新展示与传播具有重要意义。古典园林是一种时空融合艺术,追求山水画意与意境表达,数字化展示是对其价值的创新再解读,并注重感知与交互体验。基于苏州、扬州、上海具有代表性的18处江南古典园林的调研与评价,归纳了江南古典园林的核心价值及其载体,发现当前展示内容集中在社会文化、艺术、科学技术以及传统文化、思想情感方面,而山水园林风格与意境、造园艺术体系与造园手法、江南民居营建的土地利用观与环境观三类价值展示不足或不全面,且内容形式与展示维度受限明显;展示途径以人工解说、展示牌与传统数字媒体为主,新型数字技术应用较少;展示过程缺少与游赏方式的深度融合,新颖性、多样性、互动性等方面有待提升。基于上述研究与分析,从展示内容明晰、展示途径创新与展示体验提升三方面提出江南古典园林数字化展示建议。研究结果对促进中国古典园林遗产数字化转型及创新保护与传承具有重要意义。

教学创新团队教师企业实践现状调研与问题分析——以湖南省职业教育教师教学创新团队为例

为了解当前教学团队教师企业实践情况,对湖南省内首批国家级、省级教学团队展开了调研。调研结果显示,不同教学团队教师职业技能水平、企业实践参与情况、企业接收教学创新团队教师实践情况等方面参差不齐,主要存在学校政策关注角度失衡、管理体系与考核无标准、企业受益点与顾虑、实践资源不均衡等问题。针对以上问题,提出通过构筑组织与实施体系、构建标准与考核体系、共建共享型实践基地等方面,提升教师到企业实践的效果。