In this review article, we give a brief overview of heavy fermions, which are prototype examples of strongly correlated electron systems. We introduce the application of physical pressure in heavy fermion systems to c...In this review article, we give a brief overview of heavy fermions, which are prototype examples of strongly correlated electron systems. We introduce the application of physical pressure in heavy fermion systems to construct their pressure phase diagrams and to study the close relationship between superconductivity（SC） and other electronic instabilities, such as antiferromagnetism（AFM）, ferromagnetism（FM）, and valence transitions. Field-angle dependent heat capacity and point-contact spectroscopic measurements under pressure are taken as examples to illustrate their ability to investigate novel physical properties of the emergent electronic states.展开更多
Commonly the centre of an intense heavy rain occurs in a very limited area,but for the three extra- intense heavy rains of the present study,63-8 in North China,75-8 in central China and 77-8 in the desert region of I...Commonly the centre of an intense heavy rain occurs in a very limited area,but for the three extra- intense heavy rains of the present study,63-8 in North China,75-8 in central China and 77-8 in the desert region of Inner Mongolia,which all appeared under the environments of“Western Low and Eastern Blocking” (EB)pattern.From this study,the following effects of the EB are found:(1)It affects the precipitation systems staggering in a local place and/or changes the trajectories of low votices and urges them into the same raining areas intermittently.(2)It transports water vapour into raining areas.The air flows by the west side of EB produce strong cyclonic vorticity behind EB frequently,which transports water vapour and forms mesoscale precipitation systems more favourably than the low level jets.(3)Air flows behind EB con- jugate with adequate topographic relief,which enhances the precipitation and makes the raining areas over- lapped.So that extra-intense heavy rains could occur in higher latitudes of semi-aird areas,and occasionally even in the desert region of North China. Such extra-intense heavy rains could not be explained by static local humidity and temperature only. This is also a principal discrimination between the prolonged extra-intense heavy rain and the short-range convective precipitation and/or the common precipitation.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2011CBA00103)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11174245 and 11374257)+1 种基金the Science Challenge Program of Chinathe Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China
文摘In this review article, we give a brief overview of heavy fermions, which are prototype examples of strongly correlated electron systems. We introduce the application of physical pressure in heavy fermion systems to construct their pressure phase diagrams and to study the close relationship between superconductivity（SC） and other electronic instabilities, such as antiferromagnetism（AFM）, ferromagnetism（FM）, and valence transitions. Field-angle dependent heat capacity and point-contact spectroscopic measurements under pressure are taken as examples to illustrate their ability to investigate novel physical properties of the emergent electronic states.
文摘Commonly the centre of an intense heavy rain occurs in a very limited area,but for the three extra- intense heavy rains of the present study,63-8 in North China,75-8 in central China and 77-8 in the desert region of Inner Mongolia,which all appeared under the environments of“Western Low and Eastern Blocking” (EB)pattern.From this study,the following effects of the EB are found:(1)It affects the precipitation systems staggering in a local place and/or changes the trajectories of low votices and urges them into the same raining areas intermittently.(2)It transports water vapour into raining areas.The air flows by the west side of EB produce strong cyclonic vorticity behind EB frequently,which transports water vapour and forms mesoscale precipitation systems more favourably than the low level jets.(3)Air flows behind EB con- jugate with adequate topographic relief,which enhances the precipitation and makes the raining areas over- lapped.So that extra-intense heavy rains could occur in higher latitudes of semi-aird areas,and occasionally even in the desert region of North China. Such extra-intense heavy rains could not be explained by static local humidity and temperature only. This is also a principal discrimination between the prolonged extra-intense heavy rain and the short-range convective precipitation and/or the common precipitation.
