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Major Diseases and Pests of Blueberry in Guizhou Province and Progress in Their Prevention and Control
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作者 Yanling REN Shoumei WAN +10 位作者 Tao WANG Min ZHANG Lidan MA Zhi LI Youwen TIAN Haibin FU Xingning WANG Jing PENG Lingling XIAO Dandan LU Jinyu ZHAO 《Plant Diseases and Pests》 2024年第3期1-4,7,共5页
As the blueberry industry continues to evolve,the effective control of its diseases and pests has become an essential component of local agricultural development.This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the pri... As the blueberry industry continues to evolve,the effective control of its diseases and pests has become an essential component of local agricultural development.This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the principal types of blueberry diseases and pests in Guizhou Province,along with the corresponding control measures,in order to serve as a valuable reference for blueberry growers. 展开更多
关键词 BLUEBERRIES diseases and pests prevention and control Guizhou Province
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Technical Points of Green Prevention and Control Technology of Major Diseases and Pests in Lixian Rhubarb(Rheum palmatum L.)
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作者 Shuizhan PAN Lianhu SUN +2 位作者 Minyan LIU Zhenkun WANG Yicun WANG 《Plant Diseases and Pests》 2024年第1期22-25,共4页
Based on different types of diseases,pests and weeds in the whole growth period of rhubarb(sowing period-harvesting period),the corresponding green prevention and control technology is proposed,aiming to further reduc... Based on different types of diseases,pests and weeds in the whole growth period of rhubarb(sowing period-harvesting period),the corresponding green prevention and control technology is proposed,aiming to further reduce the application amount of pesticides and fertilizers in the production of medicinal sources of Lixian rhubarb during the"14 th Five-Year Plan"period.The results will provide a theoretical basis for increasing the promotion and application of agricultural prevention and control(including disease-resistant varieties,ecological regulation),physical prevention and control,biological prevention and control measures,thus ensuring effective protection of the ecological environment,green,healthy and sustainable development of traditional Chinese medicine agriculture in Longnan,and source quality of authentic medicinal materials. 展开更多
关键词 Lixian rhubarb disease pest WEED Green prevention and control
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Comprehensive Prevention and Control Technology of Vegetable Diseases and Pests in Shandong Province
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作者 Dongwen SUN Hui YU +7 位作者 Yang QIN Yujie LIN Xiaomeng QI Yuxuan CHEN Yuxin HE Xinying YAN Jia'er XU Shumei GUO 《Plant Diseases and Pests》 2024年第1期26-27,32,共3页
An in-depth research and practice has been conducted on vegetable diseases and pests in Shandong Province,and the principles of comprehensive and ecological control of diseases and pests are put forward,including agri... An in-depth research and practice has been conducted on vegetable diseases and pests in Shandong Province,and the principles of comprehensive and ecological control of diseases and pests are put forward,including agricultural control measures such as crop rotation,field cleaning,fertilizer and water management,physical control measures such as catching and killing,trapping,blocking,photoelectric energy treatment,biological control measures such as the use of natural enemies,pathogenic microorganisms,other beneficial organisms and metabolites,and scientific and rational chemical control measures.Comprehensive prevention and control not only controls vegetable diseases and pests effectively,but also protects the ecological environment. 展开更多
关键词 VEGETABLE diseases and pests Comprehensive prevention and control
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Occurrence and Epidemic Dynamics and Accurate Prevention and Control of Important Sugarcane Pests and Diseases in the Sugarcane Areas of Yunnan 被引量:2
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作者 Wenfeng LI Rongyue ZHANG +6 位作者 Hongli SHAN Xiaoyan WANG Jiong YIN Zhiming LUO Jie LI Xiaoyan CANG Yingkun HUANG 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 CAS 2018年第5期148-152,共5页
Based on investigation and research, according to the current actual production of sugarcane, the occurrence dynamics and outbreak causes of important pests and diseases that seriously affect sugarcane production were... Based on investigation and research, according to the current actual production of sugarcane, the occurrence dynamics and outbreak causes of important pests and diseases that seriously affect sugarcane production were summarized, and accurate and efficient green prevention and control technology was put forward according to the occurrence and damage characteristics of important pests and diseases, such as strengthening sugarcane introduction and quarantine, breeding and selecting varieties resistant to diseases and pests, promoting the use of detoxified healthy seedlings vigorously, applying lamp trapping technology on a large scale, scientifically guiding and promoting biological prevention and control technology, practically promoting the precise and efficient application of slow-release long- acting and low toxic pesticides, strengthening field management, spraying pesticides in time at the early stage of a disease, and doing a good job of monitoring and emergency prevention and control of sudden pests. 展开更多
关键词 Sugarcane areas of Yunnan SUGARCANE pests and diseases Epidemic dynamics Accurate prevention and control
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Occurrence and Damage Characteristics of Sugarcane Catastrophic Diseases and Pests in Menglian Sugarcane Area and Their Prevention and Control Strategies
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作者 Hanshu ZHANG Xiaoyan CANG +6 位作者 Gang DU Hongli SHAN Rongyue ZHANG Xiaoyan WANG You ZHOU Jie LI Yingkun HUANG 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 CAS 2020年第4期115-119,共5页
In recent years,the conditions of continuous warm winter,more rain and high humidity are very beneficial to the breeding and survival of sugarcane diseases and pests.Coupled with the degradation of single varieties,mo... In recent years,the conditions of continuous warm winter,more rain and high humidity are very beneficial to the breeding and survival of sugarcane diseases and pests.Coupled with the degradation of single varieties,more attention on new plants and less on ratoon cane and the unscientific and unreasonable use of chemical pesticides,the types of sugarcane diseases and pests in the Menglian sugarcane area are increasing day by day,and the damage is increasing year by year,resulting in a substantial reduction in production and sugar,and a serious disaster threat to sugarcane production.Based on the field survey and the current sugarcane production practice in Menglian,this paper systematically reviewed the occurrence and damage dynamics and outbreak reasons of catastrophic diseases and pests that seriously influence sugarcane production,and proposed corresponding prevention and control strategies and integrated prevention and control technology according to the occurrence and damage characteristics of catastrophic diseases and pests. 展开更多
关键词 Menglian sugarcane area SUGARCANE Catastrophic diseases and pests Occurrence of hazards prevention and control strategies
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Prevention and Controll of Diseases and Pest Damages of Siraitia grosvenori 被引量:2
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作者 唐基友 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2013年第3期393-396,432,共5页
[Objective] The aim was to develop prevention and control approaches of diseases and pests of Siraitia grosvenori. [Method] Long-term observation was con- ducted on cultivation methods of Siraitia grosvenori in the ga... [Objective] The aim was to develop prevention and control approaches of diseases and pests of Siraitia grosvenori. [Method] Long-term observation was con- ducted on cultivation methods of Siraitia grosvenori in the gardens in Longjiang Vil- lage of Yongfu County to conclude the prevention methods. [Result] Siraitia grosvenori yield can be reduced by nine diseases, such as root knot nematode dis- ease, and eight pests, such as Brachytrupes portentosus. [Conclusion] It would be effective for prevention of diseases and pests and guarantee quality and yield of Luohan guo to manage the gardens dominated by biological control and supple- mented by pesticide as per crop rotation. 展开更多
关键词 Siraitia grosvenori (Luohan guo) CULTIVATION disease and pest damages prevention and controlling
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Occurrence Characteristics,Prevention and Control of Pests and Diseases of Tropical Outdoor Cultivated Rosa chinensis
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作者 Lin Hengmi Xu Huiqiu +5 位作者 Zhang Hailiang Qiao Shunfa Hong Shiyang Zhang Yilei Li Jingtian Chen Xingyu 《Plant Diseases and Pests》 CAS 2014年第6期19-21,28,共4页
According to the hazards and occurrence characteristics of major diseases of Rosa chinensis, such as powdery mildew, branch canker and black spot, and major pests such as mites, aphids, thrips and Lepidoptera, prevent... According to the hazards and occurrence characteristics of major diseases of Rosa chinensis, such as powdery mildew, branch canker and black spot, and major pests such as mites, aphids, thrips and Lepidoptera, prevention and control of the diseases and pests should be based on pruning, garden cleaning, water and fertilizer management, and chemical control can be applied as the supplement. Suitable prevention and control measures should be adopted for preventing the disea- ses and pests scientifically. 展开更多
关键词 Rosa chinensis pests and diseases Occurrence characteristics prevention and control
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Green Prevention and Control Technology of Peanut Diseases and Pests in Nanchong City
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作者 Tikun BAI Changjia PENG Chunlan BI 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 CAS 2020年第5期25-28,共4页
This paper introduced the main types of peanut pests and diseases in Nanchong City,and proposed green prevention and control technical measures for the reference of local growers.
关键词 PEANUT Main pests and diseases Green prevention and control Nanchong City
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Integrated Prevention and Control Technology of Major Diseases and Insect Pests of Strawberry
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作者 Yang Lei Yang Li +2 位作者 Li Li Du Runsheng Dong Hui 《Plant Diseases and Pests》 CAS 2020年第2期31-34,共4页
In order to effectively deal with the problems of diseases and insect pests in the growth process of strawberry and to improve the quality and yield of strawberry,the main diseases and insect pests in strawberry culti... In order to effectively deal with the problems of diseases and insect pests in the growth process of strawberry and to improve the quality and yield of strawberry,the main diseases and insect pests in strawberry cultivation such as powdery mildew,gray mold,anthracnose,red stele root rot,calcium deficiency,salt or fertilizer damage,aphids,red spiders,thrips,grubs,etc.and their identification methods were analyzed.The comprehensive pollution-free prevention and control techniques of these pests and diseases were explored,in order to provide technical guidance for high quality,efficient and harmless production of strawberry. 展开更多
关键词 STRAWBERRY diseases and insect pests Comprehensive prevention and control
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Green Prevention and Control Technology against Main Diseases and Insect Pests of Facility Tomato
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作者 Hongping Tian Fujun Li +1 位作者 Guocai Lu Chunhua Li 《Plant Diseases and Pests》 CAS 2021年第4期28-29,共2页
In recent years,with the increasing planting area of facility tomato,diseases and insect pests such as tomato grey mold(Botrytis cinerea),early blight(Alternaria solani),late blight(Phytophthora infestans),and whitefl... In recent years,with the increasing planting area of facility tomato,diseases and insect pests such as tomato grey mold(Botrytis cinerea),early blight(Alternaria solani),late blight(Phytophthora infestans),and whitefly(Trialeurodes uaporariorum) occur frequently,causing severe harms and difficulties in prevention and control.In order to ensure the normal production of facility tomato and improve the yield and quality of tomato,the corresponding prevention and control measures are put forward according to the regularity of the occurrence of diseases and insect pests and the characteristics of facility environment,which has certain guiding significance for agricultural production. 展开更多
关键词 Facility tomato diseases and insect pests prevention and control
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Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Control of Major Sugarcane Diseases and Pests in Low Latitude Plateau 被引量:1
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作者 Xiaoyan WANG Rongyue ZHANG +8 位作者 Hongli SHAN Yuanhong FAN Hong XU Pizhong HUANG Zejuan LI Tingying DUAN Ning KANG Wenfeng LI Yingkun HUANG 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 CAS 2019年第4期48-51,共4页
This research was aimed at the defects in traditional artificial spraying control method and the problems such as the difficulty in pesticides applying,labor shortage and low operating efficiency in the middle and lat... This research was aimed at the defects in traditional artificial spraying control method and the problems such as the difficulty in pesticides applying,labor shortage and low operating efficiency in the middle and late stage of sugarcane high stalk crops.The aerial pesticide application technology for sugarcane main diseases and pests was systematically developed and demonstrated from the aspects of aircraft type choice,selection of special pesticides and auxiliaries,integration of pesticides and equipment,field operation,technical specifications,and large-scale application organization mode.The UAV model and flight technical parameters suitable for the sugarcane planting area in low-latitude plateau were analyzed,and the optimal agent formulation combination and application technology of the UAV flight control were screened out,and the UAV flight control was applied to the major sugarcane pests and diseases control in the low-latitude plateau in large scale(UAV flight control was popularized and applied to 15 527 hm 2 in 2018).The research results provided mature whole-process technical support for the normalization of the application of the UVA flight control of major sugarcane pests and diseases.The UAV control technology for major sugarcane pests and diseases had the advantages of ultra-low pesticides applying dosage and high operating efficiency,and could effectively solve the problems such as the difficulty in pesticides applying,labor shortage and low operating efficiency in the middle late growth stage of high stalk crops.This technology successfully opened up a simple,efficient and new way for the effective control of major sugarcane pests and diseases,and practically accelerated the process of integrated control and prevention of sugarcane pests and diseases.In addition,this technology had an extremely significant effect on reducing the loss of sugarcane farmers and enterprises caused by the epidemic and outbreak of sugarcane pests and diseases,increasing sugarcane yield and sugar content.At the same time,this technology played an important role in realizing the whole-process precise control of sugarcane pests and diseases,improving the quality and increasing the efficiency of sugarcane,and guaranteeing the national sugar safety. 展开更多
关键词 Low LATITUDE PLATEAU SUGARCANE diseaseS and pestS Unmanned AERIAL vehicle prevention and control technology
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Future challenges and solutions for safety in China:China CDC’s exploration of injury prevention strategies 被引量:1
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作者 Leilei Duan Pengpeng Ye Linhong Wang 《Global Health Journal》 2018年第2期14-23,共10页
As an important component of worldwide injury prevention,China has made great contribution to the development.China is serving as a model for other countries in the world,especially developing countries,and China’s e... As an important component of worldwide injury prevention,China has made great contribution to the development.China is serving as a model for other countries in the world,especially developing countries,and China’s experience has great implications for them.Besides the description of the present situation and trends of China’s injury prevention work and review for its development history,this paper has also introduced the existing issues and the current challenges,and informed the e orts of the sta in related eld to nd solutions from di erent aspects.All of them jointly boosted the development of global injury prevention. 展开更多
关键词 injury preventION and CONTROL Chinese CENTER for disease CONTROL and preventION National CENTER for CHRONIC and Non-communicable disease CONTROL and preventION
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Species and Control Techniques of Main Diseases and Insect Pests of Camellia oleifera in Anhui Province
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作者 Juanjuan HU Hao SONG +5 位作者 Zhihua CAO Yulu CHEN Jie WANG Wangsheng ZHU Dewu YAO Bangxing HAN 《Plant Diseases and Pests》 CAS 2023年第3期1-4,13,共5页
[Objectives]The paper was to master the species,incidence regularity and control techniques of main diseases and insect pests of Camellia oleifera in Anhui Province.[Methods]The species of main diseases and insect pes... [Objectives]The paper was to master the species,incidence regularity and control techniques of main diseases and insect pests of Camellia oleifera in Anhui Province.[Methods]The species of main diseases and insect pests of C.oleifera in major C.oleifera afforestation bases and seedling bases in Anhui Province were investigated through field survey and literature search.Afterwards,the symptom characteristics,occurrence regularity and harms of diseases and insect pests were analyzed,and scientific and reasonable control techniques were put forward.[Results]The main diseases of C.oleifera in Anhui Province were soft rot disease,blister blight,anthracnose,sooty blotch,etc.,and the main insect pests were Euproctis pseudoconspersa,Biston marginata,Hypomeces squamosus,Curculio chinensts,Chrenoma atritarsis,etc.The control techniques mainly included ecological regulation,physical prevention and control,chemical prevention and control,and biological prevention and control.[Conclusions]The results will promote the high-quality development of C.oleifera industry in Anhui Province,and contribute to the improvement of China s edible vegetable oil supply and national grain and oil security. 展开更多
关键词 Anhui Province Camellia oleifera diseaseS Insect pests prevention and control technique
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我国慢性病防治管理的PEST分析 被引量:9
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作者 肖夏 胡富勇 +4 位作者 陈任 马颖 胡志 邢怀阳 秦侠 《中国卫生质量管理》 2014年第3期103-105,共3页
慢性病已经成为威胁人群健康的重大问题。PEST分析法是现代管理学分析战略或组织外部环境的一种方法。本研究应用PEST分析法,从政治、经济、社会、技术4个方面,对我国慢性病防治管理的外部环境进行深入分析,并提出了完善慢性病防治管理... 慢性病已经成为威胁人群健康的重大问题。PEST分析法是现代管理学分析战略或组织外部环境的一种方法。本研究应用PEST分析法,从政治、经济、社会、技术4个方面,对我国慢性病防治管理的外部环境进行深入分析,并提出了完善慢性病防治管理的策略。 展开更多
关键词 慢性病 防治 管理 pest分析
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基于Android的果树病虫害信息推送系统的设计 被引量:8
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作者 屈赟 陶晡 王克俭 《科技通报》 北大核心 2016年第5期86-90,共5页
针对果树病虫害防控关键时期,结合个性化推送技术,提出了病虫害防控信息推送机制,探讨了信息服务推送的技术关键。本系统采用B/S架构,搭建了My Eclipse开发环境,采用JAVA开发语言进行设计,制定了果树病虫害防控方案,按果树栽培品种、管... 针对果树病虫害防控关键时期,结合个性化推送技术,提出了病虫害防控信息推送机制,探讨了信息服务推送的技术关键。本系统采用B/S架构,搭建了My Eclipse开发环境,采用JAVA开发语言进行设计,制定了果树病虫害防控方案,按果树栽培品种、管理关键时期等有针对性的推送病虫害防治信息。实现了"信息找人"的服务方式,为用户提供个性化的主动信息服务,该系统具有服务精准、信息生动等特点。 展开更多
关键词 果树 病虫害 防控信息 推送技术
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Pharmacological Action and Molecular Mechanism of Glaucocalyxin B
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作者 Mingxinzhi WANG Jingchao WANG +1 位作者 Quan QUAN Chenghao JIN 《Plant Diseases and Pests》 CAS 2023年第1期37-39,共3页
Glaucocalyxin B(GLB)not only has many pharmacological actions such as anti-Parkinson's disease,preventing neuron injury,anti-neuritis and anti-rheumatoid arthritis,but also has good anti-tumor activity,especially ... Glaucocalyxin B(GLB)not only has many pharmacological actions such as anti-Parkinson's disease,preventing neuron injury,anti-neuritis and anti-rheumatoid arthritis,but also has good anti-tumor activity,especially with obvious therapeutic effect on cervical cancer,gastric cancer and breast cancer.In this paper,the pharmacological action and molecular mechanism of GLB are reviewed,in order to provide a theoretical basis for the development and clinical application of GLB. 展开更多
关键词 Glaucocalyxin B anti-Parkinson's disease preventing neuron injury Anti-neuritis ANTI-TUMOR
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甘肃省梨主要病虫害综合防治技术规程 被引量:1
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作者 曹素芳 李红旭 +2 位作者 王玮 赵明新 曹刚 《寒旱农业科学》 2024年第4期376-379,共4页
为促进甘肃省梨产业健康高效发展,根据国家及行业标准,结合多年试验和生产实践,从适用范围、规范性引用文件、防治原则以及农业防治、物理防治、生物防治、化学防治等方面总结制定了甘肃省梨主要病虫害综合防治技术规程。本规程的制定... 为促进甘肃省梨产业健康高效发展,根据国家及行业标准,结合多年试验和生产实践,从适用范围、规范性引用文件、防治原则以及农业防治、物理防治、生物防治、化学防治等方面总结制定了甘肃省梨主要病虫害综合防治技术规程。本规程的制定将为甘肃省梨树病虫害的综合防控提供了有力的技术支撑,进而促进甘肃梨产业高质量绿色标准化生产。 展开更多
关键词 主要病虫害 综合防治 技术规程
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基于蔬菜生产中沼肥的综合应用
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作者 赵胜楠 程晓东 +2 位作者 张东刚 王淇 赵叶明 《现代农业研究》 2024年第3期92-94,共3页
当前,随着我国城市化进程的不断深入和农业产业的升级,促使生态农业发展呈现出逐年扩张的态势。蔬菜产业作为生态农业中重要的组成部分,其生产培育标准也日趋严格。在蔬菜生产过程中,经由厌氧发酵后所形成的沼液和沼渣,可将大量的病菌... 当前,随着我国城市化进程的不断深入和农业产业的升级,促使生态农业发展呈现出逐年扩张的态势。蔬菜产业作为生态农业中重要的组成部分,其生产培育标准也日趋严格。在蔬菜生产过程中,经由厌氧发酵后所形成的沼液和沼渣,可将大量的病菌虫卵杀除,既实现了沼肥的无害化处理,又能有效的提升培育土壤的肥力。在此基础上,随着化肥用量的大幅降低,也使得富含丰富营养的沼肥在提升蔬菜作物抗病能力的同时,种植与培育成本得以降低。对此,本文以蔬菜生产中的沼液、沼渣等沼肥作为研究对象,对沼肥的成分及特性加以概述。随后,对蔬菜生产中的沼肥的综合应用做出探讨。通过本文的分析与研究,以期对蔬菜生产中沼肥综合应用程度的提升,提供可供参考与借鉴的内容。 展开更多
关键词 蔬菜 沼液 沼渣 防治病虫害
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2023年天津市动物致伤处置门诊运行状况分析
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作者 刘怡芳 卢婷婷 +1 位作者 吕杰 李琳 《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》 2024年第10期1366-1368,共3页
目的分析2023年天津市动物致伤处置门诊运行状况,为优化门诊设置管理提供参考。方法对天津市开诊的动物致伤处置门诊进行现场调查,描述性分析门诊设置设施、信息化系统使用、从业人员资质及接诊情况等。结果2023年天津市共有93家动物致... 目的分析2023年天津市动物致伤处置门诊运行状况,为优化门诊设置管理提供参考。方法对天津市开诊的动物致伤处置门诊进行现场调查,描述性分析门诊设置设施、信息化系统使用、从业人员资质及接诊情况等。结果2023年天津市共有93家动物致伤处置门诊(22家甲级、71家乙级)开诊,遍布全市16个区。部分门诊在伤口处置硬件配置上存在不足,各门诊均已接入信息化系统,但个别门诊管理较为混乱。全市动物致伤从业人员近1800名,均为具有资质的临床医务人员经培训、考试合格后上岗。2023年全市累计接诊139702人次(首诊),各门诊间接诊量差距极大,其中甲级门诊接诊量占比超过70%,而部分涉农地区门诊月均接诊不足30人。结论天津市动物致伤处置门诊总体运行平稳,但个别门诊效能偏低,基础设施较差,管理存在问题。应进一步优化门诊架构,调整门诊设置标准,夯实门诊建设质量,在满足群众就诊需求的基础上提升门诊效能。 展开更多
关键词 动物致伤处置门诊 狂犬病 暴露后处置 疾病预防
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小麦病虫害的绿色防控与减量控害技术研究——以新疆塔城地区塔城市为例 被引量:1
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作者 李庆国 于海霞 张莉 《农业科技与装备》 2024年第1期16-19,共4页
小麦是我国北方重要的粮食作物。为减少农药使用量、保障粮食安全,塔城市农业技术推广中心站积极开展小麦病虫害绿色防控与农药减量增效融合示范及推广应用工作。阐述塔城市小麦病虫害的绿色防控与减量控害技术,以期为粮食安全战略提供... 小麦是我国北方重要的粮食作物。为减少农药使用量、保障粮食安全,塔城市农业技术推广中心站积极开展小麦病虫害绿色防控与农药减量增效融合示范及推广应用工作。阐述塔城市小麦病虫害的绿色防控与减量控害技术,以期为粮食安全战略提供技术支持。 展开更多
关键词 小麦 病虫害防治 绿色防控技术
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