The Relationship between Academic Performance, Achievement Motivation and Career Adaptability of Chinese High School Students

Given the importance of career adaptability to personal career and success,there is growing interest in how to cultivate youth's career adaptability in schools.This study explores the predictors of career adaptability and examines the mediating role of academic performance in the relationship between achievement motivation and career adaptability.Using the survey data of 147 Chinese high school students,a series of regression models find that academic motivation and academic performance have significant effects on career adaptability,as well as its four dimensions namely career concern,career control,career curiosity,and career confidence.Structural equation modeling further shows that achievement motivation can not only directly affect career adaptability,but also indirectly affect career adaptability through academic performance after controlling for the effects of gender,location,parent education,and family social and economic status.Research limitations and practical implications are finally discussed.

Examine the Relationship of Emotional Intelligence and Creativity with Academic Achievement of Second Period High School Students

The present study aimed to examine the relationship of emotional intelligence and creativity with academic achievement of second period high school students in Nikshahr. This was a descriptive-correlational study. The population of the current study included all second period high school students in the academic year of 2013-2014. The statistical sample was selected using simple random sampling method. To collect data, Mayer Salovey Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (1995) as well as Creativity Questionnaire (Sultani) and to compare students’ academic achievements, their GPAs in the academic year of 2013-2014 were used. Obtained data were analyzed using both descriptive (frequency table, frequency, and charts) and inferential statistics (independent t-test and Pearson correlation coefficient). The results indicated that emotional intelligence and academic achievement were significantly correlated. Moreover, there was a significant and positive relationship between creativity and academic achievement. Additionally, no significant difference was found between males and females considering their academic achievement.

Investigation on Low Hemoglobin and Ascaris Infection among Primary and Secondary School Students in Hohhot

Introduction: Anemia and Ascaris infection are important indicators to reflect the health status of students. In this study, by investigating the current situation of low hemoglobin and positive rate of Ascaris eggs of primary and secondary school students in Hohhot, the health status of local primary and secondary school students is actually reflected. Objectives: To understand the prevalence of Low Hemoglobin and Ascaris infection among primary and secondary school students in Hohhot in 2015 and to give some suggestions on the health status of primary and secondary school students in Hohhot. Study Design: This project uses a cross-sectional study to investigate the distribution of disease and health status of primary and middle school students in Hohhot at a specific time, and to provide a clue to the cause of the hypothesis test. Methods: A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select 4 districts, 4 counties and 1 flag in Hohhot, a total of 36 primary and secondary schools for sample survey. Cyanine HiCN and smear method is to detect hemoglobin and ascaris eggs positive. Results: In 2015, the positive rate of low hemoglobin in primary and secondary school students was 21.45% in urban and rural areas, 33.17% in urban and rural areas, 43.69% in rural areas, 13.59% in ascaris eggs, 10.69% in urban and rural areas, 7.81% in rural areas. There are geographical differences and gender differences between cities, urban-rural junctions and rural areas (p Conclusion: The prevalence of low hemoglobin in primary and secondary school students in Hohhot is high in rural areas. The detection rate of ascaris egg positive rate in the city is high. Monitoring, publicity and education should continue to be strengthened.

Primary Dysmenorrhea;Prevalence, Treatment Practices and Impact among High School Students in 2 Secondary Schools in Bafoussam

Background: Primary dysmenorrhea is defined as pelvic pain during menstrual flow in the absence of a pelvic pathology. It is one of the most common gynaecological complaints worldwide and the most common cause of school and work absenteeism among menstruating females. In adolescent students the impact includes reduced attention in class, inability to study at home, school absenteeism among others. Yet these students have to study at the same pace as their peers, raising the concern of whether the problems caused by primary dysmenorrhea have an effect on academic their academic performance. Aim: Determine the prevalence, treatment practices and impact of primary dysmenorrhea on the studies of post-pubertal high school students in Bafoussam. Method: We conducted a cross-sectional descriptive and analytic study design using a two-stage sampling method;the first stage was by convenience to choose the school, and the second stage was consecutive to recruit the students. Data was collected using a semi-structured pretested self-report and anonymous questionnaire. Analysis was done using software IBM®SPSS statistics version 23 for windows. Categorical variables were summarised in to frequencies and percentages while the comparison of categorical variables was done using a Chi-square test, and a p-value ≤ 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Results: our sample size was 898 and the mean age of our respondents (±SD) was 17.6 (±1.6) years. The prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea was 71.9%, with 11.6% mild pain, 52.5% moderate pain and 35.9% severe pain on a visual analogue scale. Over 38% did not attempt pain-relieving measures while others took analgesics, traditional preparations, heat packs among others. Among these students, 39% reported school absenteeism due to pain, other impacts were decreased attention in class, inability to study at home during pain and punishment from school authorities for failing to fulfil certain duties like assignments not done or absenteeism because of pain. Though a greater proportion of students without dysmenorrhea had pass scores than their counterparts, the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion: Given these findings, school officials may benefit from considering dysmenorrhea in the context of improving their school attendance rates and academic performance of their students.

信阳市小学4~6年级儿童心理健康状况与校园欺凌、学业压力的关系

目的:研究信阳市小学4~6年级儿童心理健康状况与校园欺凌、学业压力的关系,为改善儿童心理健康状况提供实证依据。方法:从信阳市抽取6所小学4~6年级儿童1736名为调查对象,采用儿童少年心理健康问卷(Mental Health Scale for Child and Adolescent,MHS-CA)、特拉华欺凌受害量表(学生版)(Delaware Bullying Victimization Scale-Student,DBVS-S)、小学生学习压力问卷进行调查,采用回归分析考察变量之间的关系。结果:①单因素分析显示,男生的MHS-CA评分、学业压力评分高于女生,DBVS-S评分低于女生(P<0.01);城区学生的MHS-CA评分、学业压力评分高于农村,DBVS-S评分低于农村(P<0.001);独生子女的MHS-CA评分、学业压力评分高于非独生子女(P<0.001);汉族学生的学业压力评分高于少数民族,DBVS-S评分低于少数民族(P<0.001);贫困家庭学生的DBVS-S评分高于非贫困家庭,学业压力评分、MHS-CA评分低于非贫困家庭(P<0.001);双亲家庭学生的MHS-CA评分高于单亲或其他家庭,DBVS-S评分低于单亲或其他家庭(P<0.001);留守学生的DBVS-S评分高于非留守学生,MHS-CA评分低于非留守学生(P<0.001);不同年级学生的MHS-CA评分、DBVS-S评分、学业压力评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。②Pearson相关分析法显示,小学生心理健康与校园欺凌、学业压力呈负相关(P<0.05)。③多重线性回归分析发现,影响小学生心理健康状况的因素有家庭经济状况、家庭类型、校园欺凌、学业压力、是否为独生子女、有无留守经历(P<0.05)。结论:生源地为农村、单亲或其他家庭、家庭贫困、非独生子女、有留守经历的4~6年级儿童心理健康状况较差,且与校园欺凌、学业压力有关。

分层教学对中小学生学业表现的影响研究——基于国内47篇64项实证研究的元分析

分层教学是因材施教的实践形式,广泛应用于中小学课堂教学.众多学者对分层教学的效果进行了研究,但结论不统一.为此,文章运用元分析方法,探讨分层教学与中小学生学业表现之间的关系.研究发现分层教学对中小学生学业表现有中等正向影响,学科领域对中小学生学业表现起调节作用,学段、干预时间、分组和分层方式对中小学生学业表现不起调节作用.为了更大程度地挖掘分层教学在提升中小学生学业表现方面的价值,文章结合上述研究结论,提出有效开展分层教学的建议.

音乐课程标准“以美育人”的价值取向及实现路径

“以美育人”是《义务教育艺术课程标准(2022年版)》开宗明义强调的课程理念。音乐课程将美育贯穿育人的全过程,体现在音乐课程标准的价值内涵、价值特征及价值功能等维度。音乐课程育人价值呈现由学科本位到素养本位、由学科价值到育人价值的两个转向。审美教育是音乐课程实现“以美育人”任务的重要途径,全面理解和掌握音乐课程标准的核心要义需从艺术体验、学科综合与跨学科主题学习等方面探寻课程标准落实的有效实现路径,进而发挥音乐课程应有的育人价值以实现音乐课程“以美育人”的目标追求。

中小学生心理健康问题家校协同预防的现状及对策

采用自编的《中小学生心理健康问题家校协同预防调查问卷》,对江苏省、河南省以及新疆维吾尔自治区41所中小学的3839名学生家长和1144名教师进行问卷调查,结果发现:家长和教师对学生心理健康问题家校协同预防责任的看法不够全面;家长和教师对学生心理健康问题家校协同预防方式比较单一;家长和教师参与学生心理健康问题家校协同预防程度不够;家长和教师对学生心理健康问题家校协同预防成效不够满意;影响学生心理健康问题家校协同预防成效的家长和教师因素是多方面的,能力有限是首选因素。提高中小学生心理健康问题家校协同预防成效,应形成家校协同预防共识,提升家校协同预防能力,强化家校协同预防保障机制。

欧洲全校园心理健康促进综合框架探析及启示

心理健康教育是中小学校保障学生心理健康的重要途经。依托于生态系统理论,欧洲委员会提出了全校园心理健康促进综合框架。综合框架以促进学生心理健康发展为目标,由全校教师、家长以及当地社区和社会专业人员和机构协作推行,从课堂、学校和跨部门协作三个层面开展工作。综合框架实施以来取得了显著成效,但也存在教育部门重视不够、师资和经费不足、学校心理健康干预措施有待优化等问题。鉴于此,我国在开展学校心理健康促进工作过程中,应从政策制定、系统课程建设、师资培训、全体教师积极参与实施和跨部门协作机制等方面着手予以改进。

中小学生科技创新竞赛中的虚假问题及对策

中小学生科技创新竞赛中的弄虚作假问题,严重伤害了学生、家庭和社会的教育“健康”,根本原因在于科创竞赛的“教育目的”被“功利目的”所取代。科创竞赛的“主战场”应回归到校园内,让学生与教师一起享受探究过程的乐趣。相关部门要通力合作,加大执法力度,守住科技活动的诚信底线。

基于元分析的中小学生主观幸福感影响因素研究

主观幸福感是个体对其总体生活质量的综合评价.中小学生具备高水平的主观幸福感有利于促进其快乐学习,提高其学习动机与学习效率.采用元分析方法,对我国中小学生主观幸福感影响因素的30篇文献进行综合分析,结果显示:我国中小学生的主观幸福感整体状况较好.个体因素对主观幸福感的影响程度最高,且呈正向影响;父母教养方式、社会支持和生活事件作为主要的外部影响因素,既有正向影响也有负向影响.具体来说,个体因素中的心理韧性的正向影响程度最高,生活事件中的人际关系的负向影响程度最高.不同研究对象对少数因素有显著的调节作用,个体因素中的自尊、核心自我评价对高中生和小初学生主观幸福感的影响有显著差异;不同调查地区没有显著的调节作用,各因素对我国东部地区和中西部地区中小学生主观幸福感的影响没有显著差异.

面向大中小学生的原子力显微镜开放型实验设计与探索

加强实践教学环节已成为各年龄段教学工作的重要要求和实施课程思政的重要手段。基于原子力显微镜开设面向大中小学生的开放型实验课程,探索实践融入课程思政的新方案和大型仪器设备开放共享的新途径,为大型仪器设备的社会化开放提供新思路,也是课程思政一体化建设的有益尝试。

A Preliminary Research on Middle School Students'Academic Subjective Well-Being and Its Major Influential Factors

This study is conducted with self-developed questionnaire on 910 middle school students,aimed at describing middle school students'academic subjective well-being and exploring its influential factors.Results show that(1)Academic subjective well-being of middle school students is generally low and there exist differences in different schools and grades.Students from non-key middle schools have lower academic subjective well-being than those from the key schools.Grade 2 students in both junior and senior middle schools have the lowest academic subjective well-being.(2)Factors directly affecting middle school students'academic subjective well-being are academic experience and the present academic achievements,with the former playing a major role.(3)Factors indirectly influencing middle school students'academic subjective well-being are social pressure and expected academic achievements,both of which influence students'academic subjective well-being through students'academic experience or their present academic achievements.

中小学教师情绪劳动、师生关系与工作投入的纵向作用机制——基于变量中心和个体中心的视角

基于变量中心和个体中心的双重视角,探讨中小学教师情绪劳动对工作投入的影响,以及师生关系的中介作用。采用情绪劳动问卷、师生关系问卷和工作投入量表对829名中小学教师进行为期六个月的短期追踪问卷调查,结果发现:(1)T1表层行为显著负向预测T2工作投入,T1深层行为和自然行为则无法显著预测T2工作投入,T1师生关系在T1表层行为与T2工作投入之间具有部分中介作用,而在T1深层行为、自然行为与T2工作投入之间具有完全中介作用;(2)潜在剖面分析识别出4类不同的教师情绪劳动剖面,即自然展现组、低展现组、中等展现组和高展现组,其中自然展现组师生关系品质最佳,工作投入水平最高,并且各亚组分布受教师性别、是否班主任以及发展阶段等因素影响;(3)以自然展现组为参照组,T1师生关系在低展现组、中等展现组与T2工作投入之间分别具有完全中介和部分中介作用。研究结论为改善教师情绪劳动和提升教师工作投入的教育实践提供了理论依据,为助力教育的情感转向和教师队伍建设提供了新视角。

中小学生的媒体多任务行为及其对抑郁情绪的影响:基本心理需要和自我控制的中介作用

目的:探索中小学生媒体多任务行为与抑郁的关系,并明确其与自我控制、基本心理需求的关系。方法:通过问卷调查方式,采用随机抽样方法,在成都及重庆城区中小学校收集了有效问卷总共2147份。使用媒体多任务问卷测查媒体多任务使用情况,使用儿童抑郁量表、青少年自我控制双系统量表和基本心理需要满足量表测查个体抑郁水平、冲动控制性及基本心理需要情况。结果:①媒体多任务行为与抑郁得分呈正相关(r=0.341,P<0.01),媒体多任务行为与基本心理需要(r=-0.352,P<0.01)、自我控制呈负相关(r=-0.262,P<0.01)。②中介效应结果表明,中小学生媒体多任务行为对抑郁情绪的直接效应显著,效应值为0.045,基本心理需要和自我控制在媒体多任务行为与抑郁之间起到部分中介作用,效应值分别为0.038和0.007,中介效应占比61.290%和11.290%;基本心理需要的中介效应显著大于自我控制。结论:中小学生媒体多任务行为能预测抑郁;控制力强,基本心理需要满足高的个体倾向于进行单一媒体操作,抑郁风险低。

临夏回族自治州中小学生超重肥胖现状及影响因素分析

目的探讨2020年临夏回族自治州中小学生超重肥胖现状及影响因素,为区域学生超重肥胖防控工作提供参考依据。方法分层整群抽取临夏回族自治州小学4~6年级、初中和高中共3076名学生,进行体格检查和问卷调查。采用χ2检验和多因素Logistic回归分析超重肥胖影响因素。结果3076名学生的超重肥胖检出率为21.9%。Logistic回归分析结果显示,小学生的超重肥胖风险高于高中生,男生风险高于女生,每天睡眠时间≥8 h是保护因素,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。饮食、运动行为和睡眠对不同特征学生影响不同。结论临夏回族自治州中小学生超重肥胖率处于我国中等偏低水平,学段、性别和睡眠是主要影响因素,对不同特征学生,应采取健康饮食、合理运动、充足睡眠等针对性措施干预超重肥胖。

丹麦中小学生心理健康教育指导和服务研究

丹麦中小学生随着社交媒体的发展,出现了日益严重的心理健康问题,引起了丹麦政府及社会各界的广泛关注和重视。文章探究了丹麦中小学生心理健康问题的主要类型及表现,详述了丹麦在加强中小学生心理健康教育方面的预防措施及政策管理,聚焦疫情时期的应对措施和信息化手段的运用及效果。此外,还描述了丹麦天才儿童的心理健康情况和特别针对性的心理健康服务措施。总体上,丹麦政府、社会、学校以及家庭层面都致力于提供多样化的心理健康服务,共同促进学生的心理健康和幸福感。

博弈视域下中小学生参与家庭体育活动研究

中小学生在参与家庭体育活动的过程中受不同因素影响。文章基于纳什均衡博弈理论,对中小学生参与家庭体育活动的各行为主体进行博弈分析。当政府不参与博弈时,学校以文化课成绩作为衡量决策的主要标准,缺乏促进家庭体育活动的持续性;当政府参与博弈时,如果学校能够平衡文化课成绩与声誉,家庭能够预防运动风险、减少风险支出时,社会公共利益能够提升,那么政府、学校、家庭三方利益达成最优。基于此,政府需要发挥更多主导作用,提供有针对性的财政支持以及社会监管;学校需要对家庭开展体育教育提供服务与指导;家庭需要转变观念,主动参与并积极预防运动风险。只有政府、学校、家庭和社会共同努力,中小学生家庭体育活动方可持续发展。

高中生成就目标定向与学业成绩的关系:以自我调节学习为中介

为考察高中生成就目标定向与学业成绩之间的关系及自我调节学习在其间的中介作用,采用问卷调查法,对1389名高一、高二学生进行测查,并对其学业成绩进行半年的追踪。结果发现:(1)掌握接近和掌握回避目标对即时和延时的学业成绩具有显著的正向直接预测作用,成绩回避目标对即时和延时的学业成绩具有显著的负向直接预测作用;(2)成绩接近、掌握接近和掌握回避目标可通过自我调节学习间接正向预测即时和延时的学业成绩,而成绩回避目标可通过自我调节学习间接负向预测即时和延时的学业成绩。研究表明,不同的成就目标定向对学业成绩的影响不同,自我调节学习在其间起到了重要的间接作用。上述研究发现为高中生确立成就目标和提高自我调节学习能力,进而促进学业成绩提供了实证证据支持。

2023年北京市平谷区中小学生营养素养状况及其影响因素分析

目的 了解2023年北京市平谷区中小学生营养素养现状,找出存在问题和影响因素,为相关建议、政策制定提供数据支撑。方法 采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法,从平谷区所有中小学生中抽取1 432人进行问卷调查。采用SPSS 26.0软件进行数据分析和处理。结果 学生营养素养平均得分为(66.60±8.78),整体水平较低;通过logistic回归分析,女生营养素养及格的概率是男生的1.534倍(95%CI:1.165~2.019,P=0.002),非独生子女营养素养及格的概率是独生子女的1.370倍(95%CI:1.039~1.806,P=0.026)。家庭富裕程度为富裕的学生,其营养素养及格的概率是家庭富裕程度一般学生的2.038倍(95%CI:1.147~3.623,P=0.015)。家庭物理环境和主要照顾者营养素养每提高1分,学生营养素养不良影响分别减少3.8%(OR=1.038,95%CI:1.024~1.053,P<0.001)和1.5%(OR=1.015,95%CI:1.002~1.028,P=0.025)。模型整体检验有统计学意义(χ2=140.012,P<0.001)。结论 要加强对学生及家长营养相关知识的宣传教育,要特别关注男生和独生子女,以提高平谷区中小学生营养素养及健康素养。