Cognitive radio is an effective technology to alleviate the spectrum resource scarcity problem by opportunistically allocating the spare spectrum to unauthorized users. However, a serious denial-of-service(DoS) attack...Cognitive radio is an effective technology to alleviate the spectrum resource scarcity problem by opportunistically allocating the spare spectrum to unauthorized users. However, a serious denial-of-service(DoS) attack,named the ‘primary user emulation attack(PUEA)', exists in the network to deteriorate the system performance. In this paper, we propose a PUEA detection method that exploits the radio channel information to detect the PUEA in the cognitive radio network. In the proposed method, the uniqueness of the channel impulse response(CIR) between the secondary user(SU) and the signal source is used to determine whether the received signal is transmitted by the primary user(PU) or the primary user emulator(PUE). The closed-form expressions for the false-alarm probability and the detection probability of the proposed PUEA detection method are derived. In addition, a modified subspace-based blind channel estimation method is presented to estimate the CIR, in order for the proposed PUEA detection method to work in the scenario where the SU has no prior knowledge about the structure and content of the PU signal. Numerical results show that the proposed PUEA detection method performs well although the difference in channel characteristics between the PU and PUE is small.展开更多
由于认知无线电(Cognitive Radio,CR)网络允许多个未知无线设备接入频谱,使其存在模仿主用户攻击(Primary User Emulation Attack,PUEA)的安全隐患,为此,提出一种具有攻击感知能力的协作感知方案.首先,在授权主用户信号频谱资源处于占...由于认知无线电(Cognitive Radio,CR)网络允许多个未知无线设备接入频谱,使其存在模仿主用户攻击(Primary User Emulation Attack,PUEA)的安全隐患,为此,提出一种具有攻击感知能力的协作感知方案.首先,在授权主用户信号频谱资源处于占用和空闲这2种情况下,估计PUEA伪信号出现的概率;然后,利用得到的估计参数确定最小化总误差概率的最优阈值;最后,融合中心通过感知报告与阈值来判断主用户信号是否存在,以达到感知模仿主用户攻击的能力.仿真试验结果表明:与最优用户选择(Optimal User Selection,OUS)方法相比,提出的方法在应对主用户仿真攻击时具有更好的安全性能,提高了CR网络的安全效能.展开更多
针对存在主用户模拟攻击(primary user emulation attack,PUEA)下的频谱感知问题,提出了一种基于攻击强度阈值(attack-aware threshold,ART)的协作频谱感知方法。该方法首先建立了存在PUEA的网络模型,然后分析4种状态下协作频谱感知的特...针对存在主用户模拟攻击(primary user emulation attack,PUEA)下的频谱感知问题,提出了一种基于攻击强度阈值(attack-aware threshold,ART)的协作频谱感知方法。该方法首先建立了存在PUEA的网络模型,然后分析4种状态下协作频谱感知的特点,采用检测统计量的一阶和二阶矩估计出PUEA攻击的概率,最后以总误差概率为目标函数,求出不同攻击强度下的最佳门限阈值,并通过ART方法完成在不同攻击强度下的协作频谱感知。仿真实验表明,该方法能够估计恶意信号出现的概率,有效减少频谱感知总误差概率,提高整个网络的频谱感知性能。展开更多
在认知无线电网络中,针对模拟主用户攻击(primary user emulation attack,PUEA),采用Anderson-Darling(AD)检验来代替传统的假设检验算法来提高系统性能.假设PUEA具有一定的可能性,通过计算接收到的信道数据样本分布函数与经验分布函数...在认知无线电网络中,针对模拟主用户攻击(primary user emulation attack,PUEA),采用Anderson-Darling(AD)检验来代替传统的假设检验算法来提高系统性能.假设PUEA具有一定的可能性,通过计算接收到的信道数据样本分布函数与经验分布函数之间的Anderson-Darling距离,调整相关参数来确定阈值,并与距离比较,实现频谱检测,有效防止恶意主用户攻击.仿真结果表明,与能量检测相比,系统性能优化了能量检测器的改进.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61471318 and 61671410)the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.LY14F010014)the State Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environment Effects on Electronics and Information System,China(No.CEMEE2015Z0202A)
文摘Cognitive radio is an effective technology to alleviate the spectrum resource scarcity problem by opportunistically allocating the spare spectrum to unauthorized users. However, a serious denial-of-service(DoS) attack,named the ‘primary user emulation attack(PUEA)', exists in the network to deteriorate the system performance. In this paper, we propose a PUEA detection method that exploits the radio channel information to detect the PUEA in the cognitive radio network. In the proposed method, the uniqueness of the channel impulse response(CIR) between the secondary user(SU) and the signal source is used to determine whether the received signal is transmitted by the primary user(PU) or the primary user emulator(PUE). The closed-form expressions for the false-alarm probability and the detection probability of the proposed PUEA detection method are derived. In addition, a modified subspace-based blind channel estimation method is presented to estimate the CIR, in order for the proposed PUEA detection method to work in the scenario where the SU has no prior knowledge about the structure and content of the PU signal. Numerical results show that the proposed PUEA detection method performs well although the difference in channel characteristics between the PU and PUE is small.
文摘由于认知无线电(Cognitive Radio,CR)网络允许多个未知无线设备接入频谱,使其存在模仿主用户攻击(Primary User Emulation Attack,PUEA)的安全隐患,为此,提出一种具有攻击感知能力的协作感知方案.首先,在授权主用户信号频谱资源处于占用和空闲这2种情况下,估计PUEA伪信号出现的概率;然后,利用得到的估计参数确定最小化总误差概率的最优阈值;最后,融合中心通过感知报告与阈值来判断主用户信号是否存在,以达到感知模仿主用户攻击的能力.仿真试验结果表明:与最优用户选择(Optimal User Selection,OUS)方法相比,提出的方法在应对主用户仿真攻击时具有更好的安全性能,提高了CR网络的安全效能.
文摘针对存在主用户模拟攻击(primary user emulation attack,PUEA)下的频谱感知问题,提出了一种基于攻击强度阈值(attack-aware threshold,ART)的协作频谱感知方法。该方法首先建立了存在PUEA的网络模型,然后分析4种状态下协作频谱感知的特点,采用检测统计量的一阶和二阶矩估计出PUEA攻击的概率,最后以总误差概率为目标函数,求出不同攻击强度下的最佳门限阈值,并通过ART方法完成在不同攻击强度下的协作频谱感知。仿真实验表明,该方法能够估计恶意信号出现的概率,有效减少频谱感知总误差概率,提高整个网络的频谱感知性能。
文摘在认知无线电网络中,针对模拟主用户攻击(primary user emulation attack,PUEA),采用Anderson-Darling(AD)检验来代替传统的假设检验算法来提高系统性能.假设PUEA具有一定的可能性,通过计算接收到的信道数据样本分布函数与经验分布函数之间的Anderson-Darling距离,调整相关参数来确定阈值,并与距离比较,实现频谱检测,有效防止恶意主用户攻击.仿真结果表明,与能量检测相比,系统性能优化了能量检测器的改进.
