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Incentive mechanism analysis of information security outsourcing based on principal-agent model
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作者 熊强 仲伟俊 梅姝娥 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2014年第1期113-117,共5页
In order to solve principal-agent problems caused by interest inconformity and information asymmetry during information security outsourcing, it is necessary to design a reasonable incentive mechanism to promote clien... In order to solve principal-agent problems caused by interest inconformity and information asymmetry during information security outsourcing, it is necessary to design a reasonable incentive mechanism to promote client enterprises to complete outsourcing service actively. The incentive mechanism model of information security outsourcing is designed based on the principal-agent theory. Through analyzing the factors such as enterprise information assets value, invasion probability, information security environment, the agent cost coefficient and agency risk preference degree how to impact on the incentive mechanism, conclusions show that an enterprise information assets value and invasion probability have a positive influence on the fixed fee and the compensation coefficient; while information security environment, the agent cost coefficient and agency risk preference degree have a negative influence on the compensation coefficient. Therefore, the principal enterprises should reasonably design the fixed fee and the compensation coefficient to encourage information security outsourcing agency enterprises to the full extent. 展开更多
关键词 principal agent information security outsourcing incentive mechanism
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Optimization of Structure of Agricultural Insurance Subsidies:A Multi-task Principal Agent Model
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作者 Qi HUANG 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2021年第12期9-11,共3页
Optimizing the structure of agricultural insurance subsidies is of great significance to increasing the supply of agricultural insurance and strengthening the effects of agricultural insurance policies.This paper opti... Optimizing the structure of agricultural insurance subsidies is of great significance to increasing the supply of agricultural insurance and strengthening the effects of agricultural insurance policies.This paper optimized the structure of agricultural insurance subsidies.It decomposed insurance activities into three parts:underwriting,claim settlement,and agricultural services.Next,it incorporated adverse selection risks,moral hazards,agricultural production and operation risks,insurance company's behavioral decisions and its risk attitudes into the multi-task principal agent analysis framework.Finally,it discussed how the government designs a subsidy mechanism and adjusts the subsidy structure to increase the insurance supply. 展开更多
关键词 Agricultural insurance Structure of subsidies Multi-task principal agent theory
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Study on Pollution Cost Control Model under Asymmetric Information Based on Principal Agent 被引量:2
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作者 Lina WANG Koen MILIS Stephen POELMANS 《Journal of Systems Science and Information》 CSCD 2021年第5期549-557,共9页
Pollution cost control is key to solve pollution problem.The paper takes pollution control cost of pollution control contract between management authority and pollutant discharge enterprise as research object,consider... Pollution cost control is key to solve pollution problem.The paper takes pollution control cost of pollution control contract between management authority and pollutant discharge enterprise as research object,considers pollution control quality level,pollution control quality inspection and pollution control cost model,and establishes pollution control cost model of management authority and pollutant discharge enterprise,including rational constraints of pollutant discharge enterprise.And it analyzes principal-agent relationship between the two under condition of asymmetric information,and un-observability of pollution control level is shown as hiding information of sewage enterprises.In essence,it is problem of adverse selection in principal-agent.Pollution control cost of management is objective function.The first order condition of pollution control cost of sewage enterprise is transformed into state space equation,and optimal control of problem is solved by using maximum principle.In particular,management authority,as principal,uses pollution control provisions to reward,punish and encourage pollutant discharge enterprises as agents. 展开更多
关键词 principal agent asymmetric information pollution cost control
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Uncertain State of nature and Contract in the Principal-Agent Relationship 被引量:1
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作者 XU Xin\ \ QIU Wan\|hua School of Management, Beijing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, Beijing 100083 China 《Systems Science and Systems Engineering》 CSCD 1999年第3期351-355,共5页
This paper points out that the principal and agent may have different prior probability to the uncertain state of the world, and the influence of the state to the agent′s effort cost should be considered in the analy... This paper points out that the principal and agent may have different prior probability to the uncertain state of the world, and the influence of the state to the agent′s effort cost should be considered in the analysis of a principal\|agent relationship. Taking this opinion into a simple principal\|agent model, we get some conclusion with new meaning. 展开更多
关键词 principal\|agent the state of the world effort cost
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Certainty,Justice and the Law of Agency in the Chinese Civil Code:A View from England 被引量:1
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作者 Thomas Krebs 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2022年第6期56-82,共27页
The new Chinese rules on agency do not impose broad“fiduciary”duties on agents—instead,there are a number of specific provisions designed to protect the principal against particular abuses to which it is peculiarly... The new Chinese rules on agency do not impose broad“fiduciary”duties on agents—instead,there are a number of specific provisions designed to protect the principal against particular abuses to which it is peculiarly vulnerable in the principal/agent relationship.Chinese law,thus,deliberately refuses to follow the lead of English law,which imposes very strict and wide-ranging fiduciary duties on agents.This paper argues that this is probably wise.English law has to be seen against a matrix of a system of commercial law which was forged on the anvil of international trade and commodity supply contracts,leading to a set of rules that prefer certainty of outcomes(and the avoidance of litigation)overachieving particular justice in individual cases(such as might have been achieved by subjecting English law to an overarching“good faith”principle).English commercial law is adversarial,not cooperative.This explains why,in a relationship that is characterized by cooperation,such as the principal/agent relationship,the general rules of English commercial law are replaced by wide,justice-oriented rules.A system that is already based on cooperation,for which Chinese law is almost paradigmatic,is likely much more adept at applying the general rules to the agency relationship than English law would be. 展开更多
关键词 AGENCY English commercial law agent’s duties to principal fiduciary duties
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Collection Cost Screening Mechanism in a Closedloop Supply Chain
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作者 葛静燕 黄培清 赵晓敏 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2007年第3期410-415,共6页
Recently, the product remanufacturing has been a hot topic in the field of operational management, and more manufacturers are beginning to recover the value in their end of life (EOI.) products hy remanufacturing. T... Recently, the product remanufacturing has been a hot topic in the field of operational management, and more manufacturers are beginning to recover the value in their end of life (EOI.) products hy remanufacturing. This paper focuses on the closed loop supply chain where the retailer takes charge of not only retail, but also col- lection. There are two possible types of the retailer's collection cost as an assumption, i.e. high cost or low cost, and the retailer knows his type, whereas the manufacturer only has a prior prohability over the two possible cost types. This paper deploys the contracts with which the manufacturer can screen the type of the retailer to improve her profit under incomplete information. As a result, the pooling contract can perfectly coordinate the decentral- ized system under incomplete information, but the manufacturer obtains the lower profit; nevertheless, with the separating contracts the manufacturer obtains the larger profits though the system profit is lower. 展开更多
关键词 closed-loop supply chain incomplete information principal agent SCREENING
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Game for Information Disclosure and the Auditing Institution
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作者 Yang Zhang 《Chinese Business Review》 2006年第4期20-25,共6页
This paper takes Principal-agent Theory as the basic analysis flame to analyze the modern corporate principal and agent in a state of the two sides in asymmetric information on the basis of self-interest maximization,... This paper takes Principal-agent Theory as the basic analysis flame to analyze the modern corporate principal and agent in a state of the two sides in asymmetric information on the basis of self-interest maximization, and the game strategy which revolves the information disclosure and hideaway to launch, and therefore can get the game way which causes the auditing institution. The equilibrium in game of the information disclosure causes the auditing institution, the expense and cost which the audit profession consumes is the company governs reduces the information not asymmetrical diligently center essential agency costs. 展开更多
关键词 principal and agent disclosure of information game strategy auditing institution
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契约显性激励与声誉隐性激励的比较研究——以建筑承包商为例 被引量:15
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作者 马力 黄梦莹 马美双 《工业工程与管理》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第2期156-162,共7页
工程质量体现着建筑承包商对业主和社会的信誉与责任,由于承包商掌握更多在建工程项目的相关信息,而业主和公众处于信息弱势的状态,信息的不对称可能导致承包商为追求自身利益而做出不利于业主的行为。因此,建立有效的激励机制是保障投... 工程质量体现着建筑承包商对业主和社会的信誉与责任,由于承包商掌握更多在建工程项目的相关信息,而业主和公众处于信息弱势的状态,信息的不对称可能导致承包商为追求自身利益而做出不利于业主的行为。因此,建立有效的激励机制是保障投资者经济利益和工程项目用户财产与生命安全的关键。基于委托-代理理论和博弈论,建立相关数学模型,分析比较了建筑承包商作为代理人,在与委托人签订契约的显性激励与市场声誉的隐性激励下的效用函数,得到有效激励实现的条件和提高激励效应的途径,指出声誉的隐性激励与契约的显性激励机制相结合作用的合理性与优越性,对如何有效地建立委托-代理关系下建筑承包商的激励机制提出对策建议。 展开更多
关键词 建筑承包商 委托-代理 契约 声誉 激励机制
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Tax credit rating and corporate innovation decisions 被引量:4
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作者 Xuehang Yu Junxiong Fang 《China Journal of Accounting Research》 2022年第1期73-93,共21页
The tax credit rating mechanism was formally implemented in 2014.As an important tax collection and management innovation,it has attracted the attention of regulatory authorities and scholars.Different from the litera... The tax credit rating mechanism was formally implemented in 2014.As an important tax collection and management innovation,it has attracted the attention of regulatory authorities and scholars.Different from the literature that directly examines corporate tax compliance,we focus on the impact of tax credit rating implementation on corporate research and development(R&D)investment decisions.Using listed companies’data from 2014 to 2019,we find that companies with higher tax credit ratings invest more in innovation,because the system helps managers identify R&D opportunities,alleviates corporate financing constraints and reduces agency costs.We confirm that tax credit ratings have manifold impacts on corporate information environments and business decisions,with better ratings positively affecting firms’business decisions.This discovery can inform tax policy reform,encourage corporate innovation and construct social credit systems. 展开更多
关键词 Tax credit rating INNOVATION Financial constraints principal agent
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QUALITY EVALUATION LEVEL DECISION IN OUTSOURCING UNDER ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION
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作者 Cuihua ZHANG Haibin YU Guangshu CHANG 《Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2006年第3期375-381,共7页
关键词 OUTSOURCING asymmetric information principal agent maximal principle quality evaluation
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