随着数据维度和规模的不断增加,基于深度学习的异常检测方法取得了优异的检测性能,其中深度支持向量数据描述(Deep SVDD)得到了广泛应用。然而,要缓解超球崩溃问题,就需要对Deep SVDD中映射网络的各种参数施加约束。为了进一步提高Deep ...随着数据维度和规模的不断增加,基于深度学习的异常检测方法取得了优异的检测性能,其中深度支持向量数据描述(Deep SVDD)得到了广泛应用。然而,要缓解超球崩溃问题,就需要对Deep SVDD中映射网络的各种参数施加约束。为了进一步提高Deep SVDD中映射网络的特征学习能力,同时解决超球崩溃问题,提出了基于混合高斯先验变分自编码器的深度多球支持向量数据描述(Deep Multiple-Sphere Support Vector Data Description Based on Variational Autoencoder with Mixture-of-Gaussians Prior,DMSVDD-VAE-MoG)。首先,通过预训练初始化网络参数和多个超球中心;其次,利用映射网络获得训练数据的潜在特征,对VAE损失、多个超球的平均半径和潜在特征到所对应超球中心的平均距离进行联合优化,以获得最优网络连接权重和多个最小超球。实验结果表明,所提DMSVDD-VAE-MoG在MNIST,Fashion-MNIST和CIFAR-10上均取得了优于其他8种相关方法的检测性能。展开更多
Machine learning method has been widely used in various geotechnical engineering risk analysis in recent years. However, the overfitting problem often occurs due to the small number of samples obtained in history. Thi...Machine learning method has been widely used in various geotechnical engineering risk analysis in recent years. However, the overfitting problem often occurs due to the small number of samples obtained in history. This paper proposes the FuzzySVM(support vector machine) geotechnical engineering risk analysis method based on the Bayesian network. The proposed method utilizes the fuzzy set theory to build a Bayesian network to reflect prior knowledge, and utilizes the SVM to build a Bayesian network to reflect historical samples. Then a Bayesian network for evaluation is built in Bayesian estimation method by combining prior knowledge with historical samples. Taking seismic damage evaluation of slopes as an example, the steps of the method are stated in detail. The proposed method is used to evaluate the seismic damage of 96 slopes along roads in the area affected by the Wenchuan earthquake. The evaluation results show that the method can solve the overfitting problem, which often occurs if the machine learning methods are used to evaluate risk of geotechnical engineering, and the performance of the method is much better than that of the previous machine learning methods. Moreover,the proposed method can also effectively evaluate various geotechnical engineering risks in the absence of some influencing factors.展开更多
SVM handles classification problem only considering samples themselves and the classification effect depends on the characteristics of the training samples but not the current information of classified problem.From th...SVM handles classification problem only considering samples themselves and the classification effect depends on the characteristics of the training samples but not the current information of classified problem.From the phenomena of data crossing in systems,this paper improves the classification effect of SVM by adding the prior probability item reflecting the classified problem information into the decision function,which fuses the Bayesian criterion into SVM.The detailed deducing process and realizing steps of the algorithm are put forward.It is verified through two instances.The results showthat the new algorithm has better effect than the traditional SVM algorithm,and its robustness and sensitivity are all improved.展开更多
文摘随着数据维度和规模的不断增加,基于深度学习的异常检测方法取得了优异的检测性能,其中深度支持向量数据描述(Deep SVDD)得到了广泛应用。然而,要缓解超球崩溃问题,就需要对Deep SVDD中映射网络的各种参数施加约束。为了进一步提高Deep SVDD中映射网络的特征学习能力,同时解决超球崩溃问题,提出了基于混合高斯先验变分自编码器的深度多球支持向量数据描述(Deep Multiple-Sphere Support Vector Data Description Based on Variational Autoencoder with Mixture-of-Gaussians Prior,DMSVDD-VAE-MoG)。首先,通过预训练初始化网络参数和多个超球中心;其次,利用映射网络获得训练数据的潜在特征,对VAE损失、多个超球的平均半径和潜在特征到所对应超球中心的平均距离进行联合优化,以获得最优网络连接权重和多个最小超球。实验结果表明,所提DMSVDD-VAE-MoG在MNIST,Fashion-MNIST和CIFAR-10上均取得了优于其他8种相关方法的检测性能。
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program (Grant No. 2017YFC0504901)Sichuan Traffic Construction Science and Technology Project(Grant No. 2016B2–2)Doctoral Innovation Fund Program of Southwest Jiaotong University(Grant No. D-CX201804)
文摘Machine learning method has been widely used in various geotechnical engineering risk analysis in recent years. However, the overfitting problem often occurs due to the small number of samples obtained in history. This paper proposes the FuzzySVM(support vector machine) geotechnical engineering risk analysis method based on the Bayesian network. The proposed method utilizes the fuzzy set theory to build a Bayesian network to reflect prior knowledge, and utilizes the SVM to build a Bayesian network to reflect historical samples. Then a Bayesian network for evaluation is built in Bayesian estimation method by combining prior knowledge with historical samples. Taking seismic damage evaluation of slopes as an example, the steps of the method are stated in detail. The proposed method is used to evaluate the seismic damage of 96 slopes along roads in the area affected by the Wenchuan earthquake. The evaluation results show that the method can solve the overfitting problem, which often occurs if the machine learning methods are used to evaluate risk of geotechnical engineering, and the performance of the method is much better than that of the previous machine learning methods. Moreover,the proposed method can also effectively evaluate various geotechnical engineering risks in the absence of some influencing factors.
文摘SVM handles classification problem only considering samples themselves and the classification effect depends on the characteristics of the training samples but not the current information of classified problem.From the phenomena of data crossing in systems,this paper improves the classification effect of SVM by adding the prior probability item reflecting the classified problem information into the decision function,which fuses the Bayesian criterion into SVM.The detailed deducing process and realizing steps of the algorithm are put forward.It is verified through two instances.The results showthat the new algorithm has better effect than the traditional SVM algorithm,and its robustness and sensitivity are all improved.
