Analysis of Stress Backlogs during Case-File Processing in Forensic Science Laboratory

Case-file backlogs were identified as one of the cause factors affecting the competitiveness of the forensic science laboratory (FSL). Backlogs represent case-files?that remain unprocessed or unreported within a selected time interval (year, week or month) which leads to increased customer complaints, rework, cost of analysis, degradation of biological samples, etc. Case-file backlogging was quantified in three consecutive years (2014 to 2016), using the following parameters: case-files received and case-files processed, difference of which gives case-files backlogged. There was a need to define time interval for a case-file to be regarded as backlogged (that is, one week), results of which can translate into backlogged case-files per month or year. A data collection tool was established and used for three work stations (forensic chemistry, biology/DNA and toxicology laboratories). The tool includes starting and ending date for each?time interval, in which the numbers of case-files received and processed were entered followed by computing the backlogs. It was observed that, case-files reported?increased between 2014 and 2016 leading to a decrease in backlogged case-files.?The annual percentage of the case-files backlogged was highest for forensic?toxicology. The highest number of case-files backlogged was observed for forensic?chemistry, followed by forensic biology/DNA. The number of case-files?backlogged per analyst per year was highest in 2014 and dropped continuously?towards 2016, being comparably higher in forensic biology/DNA and chemistry.?Probability density functions (PDFs) and cumulative distribution functions (CDFs)?of backlogs data indicated that a large number of backlogs created in previous?weeks were eliminated. It was concluded that the effect of case-file backlogging on FSL competitiveness can be minimized by continued management effort in backlog elimination.

Development of 2D casting process CAD system based on PDF/image files

A casting process CAD is put forward to design and draw casting process. The 2D casting process CAD, most of the current systems are developed based on one certain version of the AutoCAD system. However the application of these 2D casting process CAD systems in foundry enterprises are restricted because they have several deficiencies, such as being overly dependent on the AutoCAD system, and some part files based on PDF format can not be opened directly. To overcome these deficiencies, for the first time an innovative 2D casting process CAD system based on PDF and image format file has been proposed, which breaks through the traditional research and application notion of the 2D casting process CAD system based on AutoCAD. Several key technologies of this system such as coordinate transformation, CAD interactive drawing, file storage, PDF and image format files display, and image recognition technologies were described in detail. A practical 2D CAD casting process system named HZCAD2D(PDF) was developed, which is capable of designing and drawing the casting process on the part drawing based on the PDF format directly, without spending time on drawing the part produced by AutoCAD system. Finally, taking two actual castings as examples, the casting processes were drawn using this system, demonstrating that this system can significantly shorten the cycle of casting process designing.

一种应用于智能变电站的系统配置描述文件配置方法

变电站配置描述(SCD)文件的正确性是智能变电站安全可靠运行的基础。针对SCD文件配置工作量大、人工参与度过高的问题,提出一种SCD文件配置方法,包含智能化二次设备站控层、过程层通信地址自动配置、过程层虚端子装置级配置及SCD文件远景配置三个方面,可减少SCD文件配置工作量,提高SCD文件配置的自动化水平,缩小变电站改扩建过程中SCD文件频繁修改对二次设备的影响范围,从而保证智能变电站的安全可靠运行。

基于判决反馈的VDES解调系统设计与FPGA实现

甚高频数据交换系统(Very high frequency Data Exchange System,VDES)作为新一代船舶通信系统,具有广阔的应用前景。由于卫星相对船舶的高速运动,VDES中上行应用特定消息(Application-specific Message,ASM)链路会产生较大的多普勒频移,在接收端仅依靠已知训练序列估计的频偏等信道参数无法满足正确解调的性能要求。为此提出一种基于判决反馈的解调方法,通过分段解调,缩短每次解调的数据长度,提高解调时对频偏的容忍度,并利用每段解调的结果作为下一段未解调数据的导频,估计出当前数据中的信道参数。仿真结果表明,所提算法相较于无反馈相干解调算法性能大大提升。在上述研究的基础上,在可编程逻辑器件上实现了对ASM无导频上行链路的正确解调。

FEA modeling of effect of axial feeding velocity on strain field of rotary swaging process of pure magnesium

A coupled thermal-mechanical model of the rotary swaging of pure magnesium was developed using the general finite-element software program MSC/Marc to visualize the effect of axial feeding velocity on the rotary swaging process. The radial displacement occurring in one pulse impact increases in proportion to axial feeding velocity (vax). When the other processing parameters are fixed, the surface roughness of the swaged bar increases with vax and is in parabolic relation with vax. There exists a minimum velocity vax, min below which the decrease of vax will no longer improve the surface roughness. Under the technological conditions of this simulation, when the finial diameter d=6.6 mm, vax, min=1.82 m/min, and when d=7.0 mm, vax, =1.83 m/min. If min Ra=3.2 is required for the end product, then vax, =6.02 m/min is gotten for d=6.6 mm and vax, max max =7.05 m/min for d=7.0mm. The increase of vax has no notable influence on strain distribution along radial direction. The errors between the experimental and simulated height of the spiral spine-like ridges are below 8.0%.

Improvement Design for Distributed Real-Time Stream Processing Systems

In the era of Big Data, typical architecture of distributed real-time stream processing systems is the combination of Flume, Kafka, and Storm. As a kind of distributed message system, Kafka has the characteristics of horizontal scalability and high throughput, which is manly deployed in many areas in order to address the problem of speed mismatch between message producers and consumers. When using Kafka, we need to quickly receive data sent by producers. In addition, we need to send data to consumers quickly. Therefore, the performance of Kafka is of critical importance to the performance of the whole stream processing system. In this paper, we propose the improved design of real-time stream processing systems, and focus on improving the Kafka's data loading process.We use Kafka cat to transfer data from the source to Kafka topic directly, which can reduce the network transmission. We also utilize the memory file system to accelerate the process of data loading, which can address the bottleneck and performance problems caused by disk I/O. Extensive experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance, which show the superiority of our improved design.

变电站图纸物理回路建模方法及实现

目前变电站原始图纸信息保存单一、数字化解析程度不高,人工解析变电站原始图纸工作量庞大。为了解决该问题,提出基于可携带文档格式(portable document format,PDF)图纸智能化提取变电站设备及其连接关系信息、构建物理回路模型的方法,并根据智能变电站物理配置描述(substation physical configuration description,SPCD)文件对该方法进行具体实现。首先,对图纸中提取的图元信息进行处理;然后,通过字符串相似度匹配结合KR的贪心串覆盖(running Karp-Rabin greedy string tiling,RKR-GST)算法实现电气符号的识别,使用梯度提升决策树和逻辑回归(gradient boosting decision tree-logistics regression,GBDT-LR)混合算法进行变电站图像分类;最后,根据SPCD文件完成从原始图纸到物理回路模型的数字化描述。实验结果表明,在图元存在误差的情况下,电气符号匹配正确率达到93%,物理回路识别正确率超过90%。

基于边云协同的飞行试验数据处理系统

飞行试验数据处理是飞行器试飞过程的关键环节.飞行试验数据具有类型多、数据量大、算法庞杂等特点,飞行试验数据处理系统需要具备试验数据快速分析和跨地域数据及时共享等新能力.本文在分析原有飞行试验数据处理系统基础上,提出了数据处理中心与分集点、分集点与分集点共享、水平拆分飞行数据、分离处理等新方法,设计了一种基于边云协同的新型飞行试验数据处理系统,实现了试飞数据快速处理、跨地域数据共享和全过程科目执行效果推演与分析等功能.

掀背门内板拉伸模刺破刀铁屑问题解决方案

以X车型掀背门内板拉伸模刺破刀铁屑问题的解决为实例,详细说明了问题的发生和现状把握,对问题产生的原因进行全面分析,并制定可行的解决方案,最终成功解决刺破刀铁屑多发的问题。

基于Abaqus与LS-DYNA的破片飞散特性联合分析方法

为减少破片飞散特性仿真分析的工作量,简化海量破片前后处理的难度,借助Abaqus基于Python的二次开发功能,编写破片飞散仿真前后处理自动化建模程序。将inp文件转译为k文件,让LS-DYNA读取inp文件并进行计算;读取LS-DYNA的结果文件,对海量破片数据进行后处理分析。程序仿真结果与试验吻合,验证该联合分析方法方便快捷且深入全面。

行政文书档案管理面临的问题及应对之策

文书档案是单位档案工作中的一个重要组成部分,反映了一个单位的档案管理水平。文书档案管理是衡量档案管理水平的重要指标,文书档案的管理工作若有疏忽,将直接关系到档案的完整性与档案质量,文书档案的规范化、科学化,则可有效地提升档案的利用率,为今后的工作打下基础。该文通过对我国文书档案管理特点的分析,论述了当前我国文书档案管理中的问题及对策。

外国作业者在中国海域申请勘探许可流程分析

为便于外国作业者在我国海域申请勘探石油资源,对其在钻完井作业前需要取得的环境保护、安全作业许可证书及备案材料等申请流程进行介绍。以苍穹能源有限公司在中国海域办理钻完井作业许可证为例,详细分析许可办理的申请流程和办理周期,并提出申请流程的改进建议。研究成果可为外国作业者在中国海域进行钻完井作业许可申请提供一定参考。

FT2000平台国产化便携式计算机文件系统处理能力的测试方法及优化

Iozone是一种文件系统的benchmark(基准测试)工具,可以测试操作系统中文件系统的读写性能。本文介绍了一种测试方法,在国产化便携式计算机中,FT2000/4为核心处理器,银河麒麟操作系统,进行Read,Write,Re-read,Re-write,Radom Read,Radom Write不同模式下文件系统处理能力的测试,并通优化测试方法,实现单台设备简化自动测试与多台设备同时测试。

基于CENDL-3.2评价核数据库的多群截面制作方法

针对中国核数据中心发布的最新版中子评价核数据库CENDL-3.2,首先深入研究了与多群截面产生相关的两体及多体动力学理论,推导了可直接应用的理论公式,深入分析了CENDL-3.2中不同核素,不同反应道数据类型之间的关系,自主开发了多群截面产生程序GroupXS。利用GroupXS处理CENDL-3.2产生了多群截面,并利用NJOY/GROUPR模块进行了验证。计算结果表明:GroupXS可处理CENDL-3.2中用于产生多群截面的所有中子反应和数据格式,可为后续反应堆物理计算提供精确的多群截面常数。通过GroupXS与GROUPR分别处理CENDL-3.2的结果对比发现,两个程序产生的多群注量和多群截面的相对偏差均小于0.01%,多群散射矩阵的相对偏差基本上小于0.1%。同时,选取了部分快临界基准进行验证,快临界基准有效增殖因子绝对偏差小于4×10-4。研究发现,利用NJOY2016处理ENDF/B-VII.1和ENDF/B-VIII.0评价核数据库计算得到92Mo和98Mo核素的kerma因子在部分能群出现负值,不符合物理事实,而基于CENDL-3.2的计算结果更合理。

基于FPGA的微波相干源线性检测和特性表征

微波光子的检测和表征对于量子信息具有重要意义。通常使用Hanbury Brown-Twiss(HBT)干涉仪对光子源性质进行检测和表征,然而,由于微波光子信噪比较低,在对其进行检测和表征过程中常常需要多次计算才能移除噪声影响。本工作基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA),提出一种快速、可扩展的测量方案用于分析微波光子源性质,可更快速地实现该计算过程。利用该方案对频率为3 MHz的相干源进行了模拟测量,分析了二阶相关函数所具有的特性,发现测量结果与理论具有良好的一致性。该系统的实现对未来进行单光子源检测具有重要意义。

基于IFC标准的面向需求的动态加载方法

为解决Web端建筑信息模型(BIM,Building Information Modeling)场景数据加载技术面向复杂模型数据时存在的加载时间过长、用户体验不佳的问题,提出一种Web端基于工业基础类(IFC,Industry Foundation Classes)标准的面向需求的动态加载方法。以IFC模型文件作为研究对象,在遵从建筑语义前提下,以建筑构件为粒度,将层次关系、几何特性、材质、属性等信息拆分存储;结合构件可见性和几何相关性,设计出基于图形处理器(GPU,Graphics Processing Unit)加速的面向需求的动态加载方法;搭建实验测试环境,选取若干IFC模型文件,进行方法验证。以初始加载构件个数、内存占用和初始加载时间作为性能评价指标,与使用BIMServer开源服务器平台加载的方法相比,文章所提方法的初始加载组件数量减少了约71%,内存占用减少了约40%,初始加载时间缩短了约78%,有效减少了用户因加载而等待的时间,改善了用户交互体验,可为铁路行业开展Web端BIM大场景应用提供快速加载技术支持。

基于标准中间过程文件的SCD版本比对的优化研究

智能变电站的建设中,链路参数、虚端子的修改等原因形成不同阶段的SCD文件版本。对基于SCL的比对方法和可视化方法进行了优化,比对方法提出基于中间文件方式,可视化方法提出了四层人性化展示方式。通过提取SCD文件的关键配置信息,形成各IED的标准中间过程文件。从IED、CRC、链路、链路参数及虚回路四个层次,以可视化方式自顶向下逐层实现SCD文件的版本比对,降低了可视化比对过程中对内存和CPU主频的要求,提高可视化的解析和展示效率,方便了运维人员对SCD版本的可视化管理。

智能卡芯片操作系统的研究与实现

为了充分利用智能卡芯片有限的资源,开发出高效的、易扩充的芯片操作系统(COS),研究了智能卡COS设计和实现方法。介绍了智能卡COS的体系结构,设计了结构模型,从COS的主守护流程、通信管理、文件系统、安全管理和命令解释5个方面论述了智能卡COS的设计与实现。采用中断调度方式节省了系统开销,采用静态存储管理方式节约了存储空间。通过测试验证了COS符合国际标准和行业标准,该系统能正确应用在终端和相应网络环境中,具有良好的兼容性和稳定性。

一种基于海量信息处理的云存储模型研究

提出了一种云环境下海量数据组织与资源共享的存储总模型,该模型包括:结构化、半结构化及其非结构化数据与资源的对应存储方法;能兼顾海量大小数据文件处理的分布式文件系统THDFS;云数据库系统设计模型THCloudDB;云环境下强于MapReduce弱于SQL,以Hadoop++为基础的一种针对互联网海量数据文件处理且具有语义计算效能的计算模型THMapReduce;针对THDFS及其THCloudDB的具有语义效能的智能挖掘分析工具THBI;最后以"清华通"为案例分析了该模型平台的具体应用.

实时文件镜像系统的研究与实现

By designing the scheme to construct a real time file mirroring system,the article studies the key technologies in the construction process.The system is constructed in the Windows NT/Windows 2000 environment.Together with the cluster server system,it can be used as a disaster recovery system.