OPEN Process Framework软件工程框架研究与应用

OPEN Process Framework(OPF)是使软件开发过程达到CMM5级标准的软件工程框架。文中讨论了基于OPF的软件过程的主要元素及实施过程,并把该过程应用于某油田数据采集系统的开发,实践证明基于OPF的软件过程可以提高团队的开发能力、降低风险、有效控制资源,为项目的开发提供了高度清晰的过程框架,规范管理和开发流程。

China's Process and Action Framework for Transforming to a Manufacturer of Quality

China's construction of a manufacturer of quality mainly relies on infrastructure improvement, cutting-edge technological breakthroughs, manufacturing development at the enterprise, sector and region levels, and the enactment and implementation of supporting policies, which can be combined to form an action framework for the construction of building China into a manufacturer of quality. At present, there are still some weak areas in China's construction of a manufacturer of quality, such as backward technologies comparing with world's leading players in some areas, limited contributes to the formulation of international standards, insu cient invests in building a system of supporting policies concerning nance, banking and taxation, and scant attention to cultural development as a manufacturer of quality. China should attach more importance to the technological research and development in these weak areas, align its manufacturing standards system with international standards, improve its system of supporting policies concerning nance, banking and taxation, and make more e orts in the development of advanced manufacturing system.

Combining a Safety Management Process with a Safety Framework

A safety document management system, known as a Permit for Work (PFW) system is used commonly in the Power Industry to provide appropriate safety conditions for those working on the generating system. This paper investigates how a safety management process (+PFW) can be combined with a safety framework to enhance system effectiveness to ensure the requirements of users and suppliers can be met. While the paper makes some reference to the power industry, the concept is applicable to the management of systems in other domains.

Designing Conceptual Framework for Aligning Service Oriented Architecture with Business Process

A problem in most of the organizations is to find the best way to mature their business processes. Process maturity can make the organizations more profitable and competent for other competitors. The problem can be solved by aligning service oriented architecture (using web services) with business processes within the organization. The purpose of this paper is to design a conceptual framework for aligning business processes with the Service Oriented Architecture and then prove the framework’s validity using simulation. An organization is working in education sector and wants to integrate its multiple web applications to allow data flow from one system to another. The framework will help the organization to align business process of service oriented architecture and to easily mold their business process according to business needs. The framework’s validity will be proved by simulating the entire process using Yet Another Workflow Language (YAWL).

Development of the Data Processing and Analysis System Framework for ICF Experiments

An idea is presented about the development of a data processing and analysis system for ICF experiments, which is based on an object oriented framework. The design and preliminary implementation of the data processing and analysis framework based on the ROOT system have been completed. Software for unfolding soft X-ray spectra has been developed to test the functions of this framework.

Process-Oriented Requirements Engineering: User-Centric LORS Framework

In recent years, the process orientation requirements engineering field has received significant interest. However, dealing with ordinary users within an enterprise for developing as-is business process is very complex because this requires skills, responsibility, knowledge, and expertise of business processes. This research answers the following questions: 1) how to systematically gather information regarding as-is business process requirements in an informal environment and by non-expert users? and 2) how can an enterprise refine the identified business process with a semantic process model? The primary purpose of this research is to develop a supporting framework that is suitable for the definition of an as-is business process to be deployed within the enterprise environment. Hence, the focus is on gathering requirements to define the as-is business process. This framework concentrates on three significant aspects of this process: development, refinement, and serialization the semantics of the process model. To accomplish this objective, the LORS framework has been proposed, which consists of four phases (List, Order, Refinement, and Serialization). The framework presents a new unique technique to identify the business process, refine the process, and generate the model semantics. This study assumes that a simple and complete framework will help non-expert users define a high-quality as-is process, such that enhance and facilitate the matching process with existing reference models. We present a case study, evaluate the case study relative to specified criteria, and research the limitations and implications discovered from our research. This research concludes that the LORS framework is simple, flexible, visible, interactive, dynamic, and effective.

A360 Bot Framework: Empowering Smart Robotic Process Automation Solutions

This research paper explores the significance of the “A360 Bot Framework” in Automation 360 (A360) platform. A360 is Automation Anywhere’s cloud-based automation platform designed to make business processes more efficient. It’s known for its user-friendly interface, which allows both technical and non-technical users to use it effectively. Automation 360 is versatile, offering a range of tools to automate tasks, manage complex workflows, and integrate various applications. It empowers users to create customized solutions for their specific needs. Being cloud-based it ensures scalability, security, and real-time updates, making it a top choice in the fast-paced digital world. As demand for A360 rises, having a structured way to develop bots becomes crucial. The paper introduces the “A360 Bot Framework” as a guiding approach for bot developments. This framework ensures consistency and scalability, especially when working with both professional developers and non-technical users. It outlines key elements like setting up work folders, managing logs, dealing with errors, and ensuring secure bot execution. Ultimately, the “A360 Bot Framework” is presented as a foundational structure that enhances consistency, resiliency, and development efficiency. By following predefined practices and templates, bot developers can mitigate risks and streamline debugging processes. This framework accelerates the bot development lifecycle, allowing developers to focus on specific functionalities and value-added features. The research paper aims to provide insights into the benefits of adopting the A360 Bot Framework and its potential to revolutionize A360 bot development practices, leading to more efficient and effective automation solutions.

Multi-technique integration separation frameworks after steam reforming for coal-based hydrogen generation

Coal-based H2 generation has abruptly increased in recent years.The PSA-VPSA-SC process is the matured and standard framework for H2 purification and CO_(2) capture in many existing plants,including normal and vacuum pressure swing adsorption units in series(PSA-VPSA),and shallow condensation unit(SC).However,this standard process is frequently subjected to low H2 recovery ratio and high purification cost.In this work,H2-selective and C02-selective membrane units,i.e.,HM and CO_(2) M,are attempted to support the standard process and ameliorate constraints.In the beginning,HM unit is arranged after VPSA to enhance H2 recovery from the decarbonized stream,i.e.,the PSA-VPSA-SC/HM process.As a result,H2 recovery ratio can be enhanced significantly from 83%to 98%.In the following,VPSA is replaced with CO_(2) M unit to reduce investment and operation cost,i.e.,the PSA-CO_(2) M-SC/HM process.Accordingly,the specific purification cost is diminished from 33.46 to 32.02 USD·(103 m^(3) H_(2))-1,saved by 4.3%,meanwhile the construction cost is falling back and just a little higher than that for the standard process.In the end,another CO_(2) M unit is launched before PSA,i.e.,the CO_(2) M-PSA-CO_(2) M-SC/HM process,which could unbundle CO_(2) enrichment partially from H2 purification,and then save more investment and operation cost.In comparison with the standard process,this ultimate retrofitted process can be superior in all the three crucial indices,i.e.,recovery ratio,investment,and specific purification cost.On the whole,coal-based H2 generation can be ameliorated significantly through high efficient H2-selective and CO_(2)-selective membrane units.

基于.NET Framework的OPC数据访问服务器的研究与设计

通过介绍OPC技术,结合当前OPC(OLE for Process Control,用于过程控制的对象链接和嵌入)快速发展的需要,在研究.NET框架和COM的关系后,给出了一个.NET框架下开发进程外OPC数据存取服务器框架的设计方案,并介绍了实现的主要步骤和关键技术,以及具体的实际应用案例,对OPC开发人员有一定的借鉴意义。

Cenozoic evolution of tectono-fluid and metallogenic process in Lanping Basin, western Yunnan Province, Southwest China: Constraints from apatite fission track data

Since the Mesozoic, abundant metal and salt deposits have been formed in the Lanping Basin, western Yunnan Province, Southwest China, constituting a well-known hydrothermal ore belt in China. Most of the deposits are meso-epithermal hydrothermal deposits. This paper preliminarily deals with the mineralization ages of hydrothermal deposits in the Lanping Basin by using the apatite fission track method, and integrates the spatial distribution of the deposits and their regional geological backgrounds, to give the preliminary viewpoints as follows: (1) the apatite fission track ages acquired range from 19.9 Ma to 52.8 Ma, much younger than those of their host strata, so they may be considered to be mineralization ages, which represent the late mineralization period; (2) the apatite fission track ages tend to become younger from the west to the middle of the basin, indicating that the latest evolution of tectono-fluid and/or metallogenic processes of the middle basin ended later than that in the west; (3) in the Paleogene, most of the Cu deposits were formed in the western part of the basin; (4) the major metallogenic processes occur between the Paleogene and the Neogene, because the eastern and western edges of the basin were subducted into and collided with its bilateral continental blocks, respectively, and the central fault was strongly activated, which led to the processes of large-scale ore-forming fluids, and their differentiation and transport because of the variation of their physical and chemical properties. Having been squeezed and uplifted, the Lanping Basin became an intermontane basin that contains many kinds of fluid traps resulting in the formation of different types of ore deposits (for example, Pb-Zn, Cu, Ag) of different scales in the middle of the basin. Simultaneously, the fluids with volatile elements such as Hg, Sb and As were transported upwards along the central fault system and diffused into its subordinate fractures, thus leading to the metallogenic processes of Hg, Sb and As in the eastern composite anticline of the Lanping Basin; (5) and later, these ore deposits experienced reformation and oxidization. To summarize,deep giant faults were active in the basin, and metallogenic processes were constrained by the evolution of tectono-fluids in the Lanping Basin. Simultaneously, the occurrence of the metallogenic processes made the nature of fluid and the structural environment change, which led to returning and recycling of the fluids. Multi-stage and zonational metallogenic processes are the characteristics of the ore deposits in the Lanping Basin.

An Integration Framework for Digital Progressive Die Design and Manufacturing

This paper reports an effort to develop an intelligent integration framework for digital progressive die design and manufacturing. Both data-and process-centric integration functions are provided by the framework as if a special ight-weight PDM/PLM (Product Data Management/Product Lifecycle Management) and WM (Workflow Management) system is embedded in the integrated engineering environment. A flexible integration approach based on the CAD (Computer-Aided Design) framework tenet is employed to rapidly build up the system while the intrinsic characteristics of the process are comprehensively taken into account. Introduction of this integration framework would greatly improve the dynamic performance of the overall progressive die design and manufacturing process.

Establishment of a Risk Assessment Framework for Analysis of the Spread of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza

To evaluate the risk of highly pathogenic avian influenza （HPAI） in China's Mainland, a risk assessment framework was built. Risk factors were determined by analyzing the epidemic data using the brainstorming method; the analytic hierarchy process was designed to weigh risk factors, and the integrated multicriteria analysis was used to evaluate the final result. The completed framework included the risk factor system, data standards for risk factors, weights of risk factors, and integrated assessment methods. This risk assessment framework can be used to quantitatively analyze the outbreak and spread of HPAI in China's Mainland.

建构文学史的国际政治学:《剑桥俄罗斯文学史》的话语性和学术性

苏联解体以及之后的进程表明,苏联体制内学者编纂的汗牛充栋的俄罗斯文学史,和这个国家一样是失败的,相反,“冷战”时代斯拉夫学编纂的同类成果,则仍有学术生命力,乔治·华盛顿大学教授莫泽主编的《剑桥俄罗斯文学史》(1989)影响力尤甚。这部文学史,率先确立在帝国进程中认识俄罗斯文学的文学史观,搭建正视俄罗斯文学是在欧洲文化影响下发展起来的文学史框架,运用在俄国文化变迁历程中认识俄罗斯文学的方法。这种在一定程度上超越“冷战”时代西方政治正确话语的文学史,是大多局限于用官方意识形态指导文学史编纂的苏联体制内学者所不能及的。

区块链赋能企业财务共享模式:应收账款管理

针对财务共享模式下应收账款管理中存在的信息共享不及时、票据处理效率低、甄别客户信用手段落后、交易信息可验证性弱的问题,本文基于业务财务、共享财务和战略财务三层职能框架,应用区块链的P2P网络广播技术、智能合约和共识机制技术,重构了财务共享模式下应收账款管理的系统框架,并从技术原理与业务流程两方面探讨了区块链赋能应收账款管理的实现路径。提出了从财务三层职能框架整体视角推进区块链技术的应用,对应收账款管理流程进行优化,以及基于区块链的财务生态系统建设等建议,为财务共享模式下全面提升应收账款管理效能提供了借鉴。

智能物探技术的过去、现在与未来

通过梳理国内外人工智能技术在地球物理勘探(物探)领域中的发展历程、主要研究进展以及发展方向,总结了智能物探的优势和面临的难题,并提出了解决方案。研究结果表明:(1)物探技术在人工智能发展的第2次浪潮中开始与人工智能技术相结合,得益于物探领域数据量的指数级增长、硬件算力的高速发展以及不断出现的新深度学习框架,智能物探技术从早期的机器学习发展为目前的深度学习,在地震资料处理、解释等方面的应用中取得了大量研究成果。(2)目前智能物探技术被广泛应用于标签集的构建、去噪、断裂检测、层位与层序解释、地震相分类和异常体检测、岩性识别与油气藏开发、地震反演成像等方面,大幅提高了工作效率,降低了工作成本,克服了人工交互操作和人工经验的主观性和不可靠性,助力打破传统物探技术瓶颈。(3)智能物探技术的发展面临着缺少公开的标签数据集、缺少解决地球物理领域问题的智能化框架及尚未形成适用于地球物理领域共享的智能化开发平台等难题,可以从解决数据基础、构建智能平台、开展网络架构基础性研究及与应用场景结合等方面着手解决;此外,智能物探技术的发展方向还包含智能地震成像方法研究,储层成像方法研究,油气大数据挖掘、智能风险评估与智能决策以及超算软件装备研发等方面。

Maximizing the Efficiency of Automation Solutions with Automation 360: Approaches for Developing Subtasks and Retry Framework

I present a solution that explores the use of A360 subtasks as a comparable concept to functions in programming. By leveraging subtasks as reusable and maintainable functions, users can efficiently develop customized high-quality automation solutions. Additionally, the paper introduces the retry framework, which allows for the automatic retrying of subtasks in the event of system or unknown exceptions. This framework enhances efficiency and reduces the manual effort required to retrigger bots. The A360 Subtask and Retry Framework templates provide valuable assistance to both professional and citizen developers, improving code quality, maintainability, and the overall efficiency and resiliency of automation solutions.

生物多样性主流化进展与对策

将生物多样性保护纳入各地区、各部门以及各行业发展,并在制度、经济、社会、文化等方面树立生物多样性保护理念,是生物多样性保护及可持续利用的有效举措,也是政策制定者和学术界的共识。《生物多样性公约》一直将推进生物多样性主流化作为重要内容和手段。本文通过梳理历届《生物多样性公约》缔约方大会决议关于生物多样性主流化的要求,并对具有代表性的第六次、第十次和第十五次大会的成果、目的和愿景进行分析。结果表明:《生物多样性公约》对生物多样性主流化的要求不断细化,强调从政府到全社会共同参与,并在此基础上建立涵盖政治、经济、社会、文化、环境保护等方面的生物多样性主流化实践框架。作为最早加入《生物多样性公约》的国家之一,中国高度重视生物多样性主流化工作,通过完善政策制度,将生物多样性纳入多个领域,在生态文明建设引领下不断强化经济社会与生物多样性协同发展,推进社会各界共同参与,使生物多样性主流化取得积极进展。建议系统推进生物多样性法规政策体系建设,推动生物多样性保护与社区发展双赢,提高公众生物多样性保护的积极性,注重生物多样性国际合作与交流,持续为全球生物多样性主流化进程提供中国经验。

水预算管理模式创新探讨

水预算管理制度是水资源刚性约束制度体系的重要组成部分,是水资源管理制度的重要探索性创新。当前,对水预算的理解和认识尚不统一,按照水利部关于开展水预算管理试点工作的有关要求,结合宁夏回族自治区实际,在分析水预算管理实施背景的基础上,阐述了水预算管理的内涵,明确了水预算管理对象和工作流程,以水量分配、计划用水、用水权交易等制度为重点,分析了水预算管理制度与现行制度的关系,探讨了水预算管理的主要创新突破,提出完善政策制度、强化基础支撑、加强组织管理等对策建议。

“大思政”格局下大中小学思政课一体化育人实效性探析

“大思政”格局下,思想政治课的育人实效日益凸显,依据我国国情来看,学生的校内思政课内容学习从小学、初中的义务教育阶段开始,并持续向更高的高中、职高、大学阶段推进,学习的内容和难度也呈现螺旋上升趋势。这就为从低到高一以贯之的“大思政”教学格局奠定了基础。本文从“大思政”格局入手,对当前我国大中小学思政课一体化育人的问题展开了探讨,并提出要从低到高抓好各个学龄段的思政教育,在各学科之间贯穿“大思政”思路,做好各个学科、各个学段的思政课程递进深化,并将思政育人的工作落实到位。

业务过程概念漂移检测算法的质量评估框架

现有研究工作大多关注概念漂移的检测,缺少对已有漂移检测算法的质量评估。因此,为更好评估过程模型的动态变更对业务过程的影响,提出了一个用于评估业务过程中概念漂移检测算法质量的通用框架,并针对不同应用需求提出了4种评价指标。通过公开数据集和4种主流的漂移检测算法对所提评估框架以及四种评价指标进行比较分析,表明该框架具备一定的针对性与有效性,能够满足当前业务过程的实际需求。