In China, there are approximately 20 million people suffering from peripheral nerve injury and this number is increasing at a rate of 2 million per year. These patients cannot live or work independently and are a heav...In China, there are approximately 20 million people suffering from peripheral nerve injury and this number is increasing at a rate of 2 million per year. These patients cannot live or work independently and are a heavy responsibility on both family and society because of extreme disability and dysfunction caused by peripheral nerve injury （PNI）. Thus, repair of PNI has become a major public health issue in China.展开更多
In groundwater,deep soil layer,sediment,the widespread of xenobiotic organic contaminants(XOCs)have been leading to the concern of human health and eco-environment safety,which calls for a better understanding on the ...In groundwater,deep soil layer,sediment,the widespread of xenobiotic organic contaminants(XOCs)have been leading to the concern of human health and eco-environment safety,which calls for a better understanding on the fate and remediation of XOCs in anoxic matrices.In the absence of oxygen,bacteria utilize various oxidized substances,e.g.nitrate,sulphate,metallic(hydr)oxides,humic substance,as terminal electron acceptors(TEAs)to fuel anaerobic XOCs degradation.Although there have been increasing anaerobic biodegradation studies focusing on species identification,degrading pathways,community dynamics,systematic reviews on the underlying mechanism of anaerobic contaminants removal from the perspective of electron flow are limited.In this review,we provide the insight on anaerobic biodegradation from electrons aspect-electron production,transport,and consumption.The mechanism of the coupling between TEAs reduction and pollutants degradation is deconstructed in the level of community,pure culture,and cellular biochemistry.Hereby,relevant strategies to promote anaerobic biodegradation are proposed for guiding to an efficient XOCs bioremediation.展开更多
基金supported by grants from the National Program on Key Basic Research Project of China(973 Program),No.2014CB542200Program for Innovative Research Team in University of Ministry of Education of China,No.IRT1201+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.31271284,31171150,81171146,30971526,31100860,31040043Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of Ministry of Education of China,No.BMU20110270
文摘In China, there are approximately 20 million people suffering from peripheral nerve injury and this number is increasing at a rate of 2 million per year. These patients cannot live or work independently and are a heavy responsibility on both family and society because of extreme disability and dysfunction caused by peripheral nerve injury （PNI）. Thus, repair of PNI has become a major public health issue in China.
基金supported by National Key R&D Program of China(Nos.2019YFC1805803)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.91951108,41907273 and 31670507)+1 种基金the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.XDA23010400)Science and Technology Service Network Initiative of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant KFJ-STS-ZDTP-064)。
文摘In groundwater,deep soil layer,sediment,the widespread of xenobiotic organic contaminants(XOCs)have been leading to the concern of human health and eco-environment safety,which calls for a better understanding on the fate and remediation of XOCs in anoxic matrices.In the absence of oxygen,bacteria utilize various oxidized substances,e.g.nitrate,sulphate,metallic(hydr)oxides,humic substance,as terminal electron acceptors(TEAs)to fuel anaerobic XOCs degradation.Although there have been increasing anaerobic biodegradation studies focusing on species identification,degrading pathways,community dynamics,systematic reviews on the underlying mechanism of anaerobic contaminants removal from the perspective of electron flow are limited.In this review,we provide the insight on anaerobic biodegradation from electrons aspect-electron production,transport,and consumption.The mechanism of the coupling between TEAs reduction and pollutants degradation is deconstructed in the level of community,pure culture,and cellular biochemistry.Hereby,relevant strategies to promote anaerobic biodegradation are proposed for guiding to an efficient XOCs bioremediation.
