Research Progress on Material Basis,Pharmacological Effect and Clinical Application of Danggui Shaoyao Powder

The research of modern pharmacology displays that main material basis of Danggui Shaoyao Powder exerting efficacy includes ligustilide,paeoniflorin,poria acid,ferulic acid,ligustrazine and so on,and its efficacy is mainly realized by regulating neural receptor-ligand interaction,cytokine release,and TNF-αinflammatory pathway.Systematic study of metabonomics,serum pharmacochemistry and network pharmacology of Danggui Shaoyao Powder sufficiently clarifies its potential pharmacodynamic mechanism,and it could provide scientific theoretical basis for its clinical application.In this paper,by systemically analyzing material basis of Danggui Shaoyao Powder,and exploring its complex pharmacological mechanism and clinical application in vivo,it could comprehensively understand the clinical value of Danggui Shaoyao Powder,so as to provide beneficial reference for further development of the material basis,quality control and classical prescription of Danggui Shaoyao Powder.

Research Progress on Pharmacological Action and Clinical Application of Stephania Tetrandrae Radix

Stephania Tetrandrae Radix is one of the common traditional Chinese medicines,which has bitter and pungent taste as well as cold properties. It can subside edema,get rid of rheumatism and relieve pain. Therefore,it is mainly used for the treatment of rheumatism arthralgia,edema,dysuria,athlete's foot,swollen wet sores and other diseases in traditional Chinese medicine( TCM). Stephania Tetrandrae Radix is mainly composed of dual-benzyl isoquinoline alkaloids,including tetrandrine,fangchinoline and so on. Modern pharmacology research shows that Stephania Tetrandrae Radix and its main components have a wide range of pharmacological activity in the anti-inflammatory,anti-pathogenic microorganisms,anti-tumor,anti-hypertension,anti-arrhythmia,anti-myocardial ischemia,anti-fibrosis,anti-silicosis,inhibiting scar and other aspects,with broad application prospect. Stephania Tetrandrae Radix is often applied with compatibility of other Chinese medicines in clinically,and has achieved obvious effects in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis,cardiovascular disease,cancer,hypertension,liver ascites and other diseases. There are some representative prescriptions,such as Fangji Fuling decoction,Fangji Huangqi decoction,Jijiao Lihuang pill,Xuanbi decoction,compound Hanfangji granule and so on. In this paper,the pharmacological effects and clinical applications of Stephania Tetrandrae Radix in the past ten years are reviewed,providing the reference for its further development and application.

Chemical Composition, Pharmacological Effects and Clinical Applications of Cinobufacini

Chinese medicine cinobufacini is an extract from the dried skin of Bufo bufo gargarizans Cantor,with active ingredients of bufadienolides and indole alkaloids.With further research and clinical applications,it is found that cinobufacini alone or in combination with other therapeutic methods can play an anti-tumor role by controlling proliferation of tumor cells,promoting apoptosis,inhibiting formation of tumor neovascularization,reversing multidrug resistance,and regulating immune response;it also has the functions of relieving cancer pain and regulating immune function.In this paper,the chemical composition,pharmacological effects,clinical applications,and adverse reactions of cinobufacini are summarized.However,the extraction of monomer components of cinobufacini,the relationship between different mechanisms,and the causes of adverse reactions need to be further studied.Also,high-quality clinical studies should be conducted.

Research progress on the pharmacological effects and chemical constituents of Pien Tze Huang and its potential Q-markers

Pien Tze Huang(PTH)was documented as an imperial prescription composed of Notoginseng Radix,Calculus Bovis,Snake Gallbladder,and Musk.It is famous in China and Asian countries due to its excellent effects in heat clearing,detoxifying,swelling reduction,and pain relieving.Modern pharmacological studies demonstrate that PTH shows excellent effects against various inflammatory diseases,liver diseases,and cancers.This review summaries the pharmacological effects,clinical applications,and mainchemical components of PTH.More importantly,its potential quality markers(Q-markers)were then analyzed based on the“five principles”of Q-markers under the guidance of Traditional Chinese Medicine theory,including transfer and traceability,specificity,efficacy,compatibility,and measurability.As a result,ginsenosides Rb1,ginsenoside Rg1,ginsenoside Rd,ginsenoside Re,notoginsenoside R1,dencichine,bilirubin,biliverdin,taurocholic acid,and muscone are considered as the Q-markers of PTH.These findings will provide guidance and assistance for the construction of a quality control system for PTH.

Chemical composition,pharmacological activity and development strategies of Rubus chingii:A review

Raspberries are used for both food and medicine,but it has not yet attracted widespread attention.In this paper,the chemical constituen of the original plant raspberry.R.chingii is one of the new“Zhe Bawei”medicinal materials selected in 2017.“Zhe Bawei”refers to eight kinds of genuine medicinal materials in Zhejiang Province.The chemical constituents,pharmacological effects,processing,and application of Rubus chingii Hu were reviewed to provide a reference for its further development.Relevant literature in recent years was collected in databases such as China Knowledge Network,Web of Science,Elsevier,PubMed,and X-Mol,using“raspberry”,“Rubus chingii”,“traditional use”,“chemical composition”,“pharmacology”,etc.as keywords individually or in combination.The summary of pharmacological activities shows that the relationship between the pharmacological activities of raspberry is still not deep enough.More in-depth research should be carried out in this direction to explore the mechanism of action of its active ingredients and provide effective reference for the further development of the raspberry industry.In the future,with the participation of more researchers,it is expected to develop innovative drugs based on raspberry for the treatment of diseases.

Research progress on pharmacology and adverse reactions of gastrodin

Gastrodin(4-hydroxymethylphenyl-β-d-glucopyranoside)is an active ingredient with high content,which is isolated from the rhizome of Gastrodia elata.Gastrodin injections,tablets and capsules are currently the main gastrodin-related preparations in clinical practice,and gastrodin injections are the most widely used.This article will summarize pharmacology and adverse reactions of gastrodin to evaluate its safety,effectiveness and quality control.Gastrodin has pharmacological effects on central nervous system(vertigo,headache,insomnia,neurasthenia,convulsions and epilepsy,etc.),cardiovascular system and other diseases(osteoporosis,osteoarthritis and bone injury,etc.),but we still need to pay attention to its clinical adverse reactions(some patients may have dry mouth and nose,dizziness and stomach discomfort).In addition,further research is needed in other fields,such as health products,food,cosmetics,etc.We also need to further develop and explore the new pharmacological effects of gastrodin and expand its medicinal value.

生脉饮的化学成分、药理作用和临床应用进展

生脉饮是由红参、麦冬、五味子3味药组成的常用中药经典方剂,具有益气复脉、养阴生津的作用。现代研究发现,生脉饮的化学成分主要包括皂苷类、木脂素类、高异黄酮类、多糖类和有机酸类等。相关药理学实验研究表明,生脉饮具有抗心律失常、抗心力衰竭、抗肿瘤等药理作用,临床上常与各类常规治疗药物联合使用发挥疗效,从而改善患者的临床症状。文章对近年来生脉饮的化学成分、药理作用和临床应用的研究进行了系统的阐述,以期为该方剂的进一步研究及开发利用提供支持和参考。

莨菪烷类药物应用于微循环障碍的研究进展

山莨菪、洋金花等含莨菪烷类小分子的中药在我国应用已有2000余年的历史。莨菪烷类药物属M胆碱受体拮抗剂,是一类可改善微循环障碍的临床常用治疗性药物。本文综述了莨菪烷类药物的药理作用、药代动力学、毒理及临床应用于微循环障碍的研究进展,以期为深入解析莨菪烷类药物与微循环障碍性疾病的关系以及莨菪烷类药物的临床应用提供依据。

中药白及在治疗慢性创面修复中的应用进展

白及Bletilla striata(Thunb.)Reichb.f.是一种传统中药,具有收敛止血、消肿生肌等功效,常用于外伤出血、疮疡肿毒等。古籍记载及现代临床发现白及具有治疗慢性难愈性创面的功效,为深入研究白及治疗慢性难愈性创面的活性物质基础、药理作用及机制,因此对近年来国内外有关白及的报道进行了综述。在创面修复过程中,白及具有止血、抗炎、抗病原微生物、抗氧化、免疫调节、促进表皮生长因子增殖、分泌胶原蛋白等药理作用,可以通过调节伤口的微环境来促进慢性难愈性伤口的愈合。同时提出了白及在临床应用中存在的问题和解决办法,展望了白及在慢性创面修复中的应用前景,为合理开发白及资源用于临床伤口护理提供理论依据。

茯苓的化学成分、药理作用及临床应用

茯苓为多孔菌科真菌茯苓Poria cocos的干燥菌核,为我国药食同源大宗常用中药材之一,其化学成分多样,主要包括四环三萜、多糖和植物甾醇等,具有利尿、健脾、止泻、安神、抗炎、降脂、保肝、抗肿瘤等药理作用,临床广泛用于治疗水肿、炎症、糖脂代谢异常等疾病。本文通过对茯苓化学成分、药理作用以及临床应用进行综述,以期为其进一步研究及临床应用提供参考依据。

半夏泻心汤治疗消化系统疾病研究进展及质量标志物预测分析

半夏泻心汤为2018年国家中医药管理局公布的首批百首经方之一,出自《伤寒杂病论》,主治寒热错杂之痞满证,现代临床广泛用于消化系统疾病。该文整理了半夏泻心汤的化学成分及其治疗消化系统疾病的临床应用和药理作用,并通过中药质量标志物“五原则”相关研究方法,预测了半夏泻心汤治疗消化系统疾病的质量标志物,为其治疗消化系统疾病质量标准提供参考。

铁皮石斛的化学成分及药理作用研究进展

铁皮石斛(Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo)是兰科石斛属多年生草本植物铁皮石斛的干燥茎,药用历史悠久,在我国南部地区广泛分布。研究表明铁皮石斛不同部位(叶、茎、花)富含黄酮、联苄、生物碱、苯丙素、萜、菲与核苷类化合物,具有显著的抗氧化、抗肿瘤、降血糖、缓解便秘、预防骨质疏松、护肝保肾等药理活性,在治疗恶性肿瘤、胃肠道疾病、糖尿病、白内障、关节炎、血栓闭塞性脉管炎及慢性咽炎等疾病有很好的疗效,特别是对于胃癌、肝癌、干眼症以及糖尿病等疾病的缓解作用比较显著。本文将铁皮石斛中报道的261种化合物、药理作用研究现状进行综述,以期为铁皮石斛后续研究开发参考。

基于可视化思维探讨白芍炮制历史沿革及临床应用研究

目的:基于可视化分析比较探讨白芍炮制及临床应用的历史与发展。方法:采用Excel软件对历代炮制方法、朝代、出处、现代炮制工艺及古今临床应用等信息进行提取和统计分析,采用Cytoscape3.7.1软件构成“白芍-炮制方法-朝代-出处”网络,采用Citespace 6.2.R4软件对纳入文献关键词进行可视化图谱分析。结果:白芍古今炮制方法以酒制和炒制为主,而其他大部分炮制方法现今面临失传的困境。纵观白芍炮制品的古今应用略有不同,其现代临床应用趋向于在传统“辨证”治疗的疾病观中结合具体病灶观。结论:白芍传统炮制方法与临床应用,既需要经验的传承,并在存同异中不断发展,又需要现代政策的引导和创新支撑,才能切实实现特色炮制品种的开发与活态化临床转化应用。

杜仲的化学成分及其药理作用概述

目的 总结近年来有关杜仲化学成分及药理作用研究进展,为其进一步开发利用提供依据。方法 以“杜仲”“化学成分”“药理作用”“Eucommia ulmoides”“Chemical composition”“Pharmacologicalactivity”等作为关键词在知网、万方、维普、PubMed、Geenmediacal等数据库查询相关文献。在已有文献基础上对杜仲的化学成分、药理作用、临床应用研究进展进行综述。结果 通过在中国知网和PubMed数据库中检索相关文献,对杜仲相关的最新研究成果进行总结归纳,本文综述了杜仲的化学成分包括木脂素类、环烯醚萜类、黄酮类、苯丙素类以及萜类等其他类成分;杜仲具有调节血糖、血脂、血压,抗骨质疏松、抗炎、抗氧化、保护肝肾、免疫调节、抗肿瘤、抗癌等作用。结论 杜仲中含有木脂素类、环烯醚萜类、黄酮类、苯丙素类等化学成分;具有降血糖、降血脂、抗氧化、免疫调节等药理作用;目前主要用于治疗糖尿病、高脂血症、骨质疏松等疾病。

青皮的炮制历史沿革、效应物质及古今临方配伍研究进展

青皮为我国传统中药材,炮制历史悠久,方法多样。但随着历史的演变,一些独具特色的炮制方法逐渐消失,我们对青皮不同炮制品种的认识和传承有待加强。同时,各地对不同品种的制法各异,差别较大。而其加工炮制、质量控制、临床使用都不可避免地会受到这些问题的影响和制约。因此,本文通过对青皮炮制历史沿革、现代炮制规范的详细梳理,并综合药理作用的研究进展,强化对青皮及其炮制品优势特色的认识,寻找目前研究与开发的不足之处,为今后优化青皮炮制工艺和建立质量标准控制体系提供参考。此外,从中药功效和临床应用的角度进一步挖掘青皮及其炮制品在复方配伍方面的特点与规律,促进对现代药理活性及潜在机制的阐述,也为现代配伍研究提供依据。

双环醇防治肝脏炎性损伤多学科专家共识

肝脏炎性损伤是许多慢性肝病的始动因素。肝脏炎性损伤可累及全身,反之,全身疾病也会导致肝损伤。肝病的诊治既要考虑肝脏病变本身,又需了解全身各系统疾病与肝脏炎性损伤之间相互影响及其病理生理发生机制。因此,针对肝损伤的诊治,常需多学科讨论,共同决策。肝病治疗的重要环节之一是保护和维持肝功能的稳定,其中如何进行抗炎护肝是制定治疗策略的重要考量因素之一。双环醇是由我国自主研发、用于治疗肝脏炎性损伤的一类化学药物,对各种原因所致的肝脏炎性损伤均具有较好的防治作用,已于“一带一路”沿线九国注册并上市。为此,我们组织了国内相关学科专家,根据肝病诊疗相关指南/共识/临床路径和循证医学证据,结合我国临床实践,总结双环醇在防治肝脏炎性损伤多学科临床应用方面的进展,旨在形成共识,提高双环醇临床使用的科学性和规范性,提升各学科对肝脏炎性损伤的防治水平。

基于临床新用的青钱柳中药药性探讨

青钱柳为双子叶植物纲胡桃科青钱柳属速生乔木,主要分布于我国的南部亚热带的山区,是我国独有的珍贵树种,目前在我国已有大规模种植。青钱柳作为药物最早记载于1975年出版的《全国中草药汇编》,之后又陆续被《中国中药资源志要》《中华本草》等中药专著以及4个地方药材标准收载。但是没有形成统一的药用部位、采收时间、性味归经、功能主治、用法用量的标准,功能主治与当前实际应用存在一定差异,没有紧跟临床进展不断总结并及时更新,尤其缺乏系统的“方-证-症”与之相对应,难以指导青钱柳临床辨证用药和合理用药。青钱柳叶作为别样茶已经有500年以上的悠久历史,于2013年被国家卫生健康委员会列入新资源食品目录。因而青钱柳是一味药食两用中药。以临床应用为依据、实验研究为参考,总结青钱柳现有的研究成果,运用中医药思维对其中药药性进行再探索,完善其中药药性,总结和归纳了功能主治,为统一和提升青钱柳药材标准,为其合理配伍配方和辨证用药提供参考与指导。基于临床新用深入探讨青钱柳中药药性对进一步挖掘其价值,提高使用的准确性、规范性及科学性,更好地为人民群众健康服务具有重要意义。

西红花药理作用及临床应用的研究进展

目的对西红花的现代药理作用研究及临床应用现状进行综述,探讨其资源开发,为西红花的进一步开发和利用提供参考。方法通过查阅相关书籍和文献资料,归纳、总结西红花的药理作用及临床应用。结果西红花具有保护肝肾、抗肿瘤、保护神经系统及心血管系统等药理作用。目前,临床上用于治疗多种肝病、冠心病、神经类疾病等。结论西红花具有广泛的应用前景,应加强对西红花资源的开发利用和临床功能的开发。

蒲公英应用实践及药理作用研究进展

为探索蒲公英实践应用价值,本文通过查阅文献资料,总结分析了蒲公英外敷制剂及其复方的相关应用及药理作用方面的研究进展。结果表明,蒲公英制剂可外敷用于乳痈、静脉炎、冻伤和术后软组织皮肤感染等的辅助治疗;复方蒲公英可通过注射或内服用于肠胃疾病、扁桃体炎、支气管炎和乳腺炎等的辅助治疗。蒲公英具有抗氧化、抗菌、抗炎、抗肿瘤、调血脂和保肝等药理活性。蒲公英种质资源丰富,药理成分多样,可临床上推广应用,既可外敷又可内服。

莱菔及莱菔子的药理作用及临床应用研究进展

莱菔及莱菔子是我国常见的中药,其中莱菔作为“药食同源”的传统中药,在我国应用甚广。二者具有消食除胀、降气化痰等功效,常在临床应用于咳嗽、哮喘等呼吸道疾病,并用于治疗食积、便秘、术后胃肠功能恢复等消化道疾病。近年来针对莱菔及莱菔子的药理作用及临床研究日趋增多,在药理作用方面具有抗肿瘤、降脂保肝、降糖、抗氧化、抗炎、抑菌、抗焦虑、心血管保护及对中枢神经的保护作用。在临床应用中,除了根据其中药药性所开发的具有对呼吸道及消化道的作用,还具有一定的抗炎和对泌尿系的功效。文章通过收集分析总结莱菔及莱菔子的最新文献研究,针对莱菔及莱菔子的药理作用及临床应用做一综述,旨在为今后合理地开发及应用提供更多的理论依据。