Research Objective and Overview It is necessary to find effective Chinese materia medica （CMM） for the treatment of refractory hematopathy as commonly used prednisone, androgen and immune suppression agents of tende...Research Objective and Overview It is necessary to find effective Chinese materia medica （CMM） for the treatment of refractory hematopathy as commonly used prednisone, androgen and immune suppression agents of tendemonstrate poor efficacy and serious side effects.展开更多
目的梳理中药炮制学中制霜法的定义以及英文翻译词,探讨其概念范围和英文翻译词的准确性。方法汇总分析包括中药炮制学教材在内的权威文献中制霜法的概念定义,及其英文翻译词。结果关于制霜法的定义、概念范围及英文翻译在不同文献中存...目的梳理中药炮制学中制霜法的定义以及英文翻译词,探讨其概念范围和英文翻译词的准确性。方法汇总分析包括中药炮制学教材在内的权威文献中制霜法的概念定义,及其英文翻译词。结果关于制霜法的定义、概念范围及英文翻译在不同文献中存在较大差异,易造成偏颇和混淆。结论制霜法应包括传统的去油制霜、渗析制霜、升华制霜、煎煮制霜4种,难以用单一英文词汇对应“制霜法”一词,根据中文“霜”字的含义和制霜法的中药炮制品性状,可将制霜法翻译为method of making frostlike powder。展开更多
Objective： To determine the pyrolysis characteristics of calcined and processed calamine, qualitatively and quantitatively compare the contents of related elements, morphology and functional groups of the pyrolysis p...Objective： To determine the pyrolysis characteristics of calcined and processed calamine, qualitatively and quantitatively compare the contents of related elements, morphology and functional groups of the pyrolysis products dried at different heating temperatures and explore the critical temperature and the optimal drying temperature for the process of calamine with Huanglian Decoction（HLD, 黄连汤） and San Huang Decoction（SHD, 三黄汤）. Methods： Pyrolysis products were prepared by programmable and constantly heating the calcined and processed calamine to or at different heating temperatures. Thermogravimetry（TG） was used to test their pyrolysis characteristics. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopeenergy dispersive spectrometer were used to determine their morphology, functional groups and element contents. Page model was used to investigate the constant drying kinetics of processed calamine. Results： The adding of HLD or SHD to calcined calamine（CC） can slow its weight loss in drying pyrolysis process. The temperature ranges where HLD and SHD can affect its weight loss were 65–150 ℃ and 74–180 ℃, respectively. The drying temperature was optimized as 90 ℃. The drying kinetic for the processed calamine fits Page model shows good linearity. Conclusions： The critical temperature and the optimal drying temperature where HLD and SHD can affect the weight loss rate in the process of calamine were explored using the theories and methods of both biophysical chemistry and processing of Chinese materia medica. This work provides a good example for the study of the process of other Chinese medicines using modern analytical techniques.展开更多
目的:探讨区域范围中药资源普查中3S技术的运用模式,为第四次全国中药资源普查的全面展开提供技术应用层面的参考。方法:借助GPS定位仪、单反相机等硬件设备和Google Earth、HOLUX ez Tour for Logger、XTTools等处理软件,在区域中药资...目的:探讨区域范围中药资源普查中3S技术的运用模式,为第四次全国中药资源普查的全面展开提供技术应用层面的参考。方法:借助GPS定位仪、单反相机等硬件设备和Google Earth、HOLUX ez Tour for Logger、XTTools等处理软件,在区域中药资源普遍调查实施中实现遥感技术、全球定位技术、地理信息技术的运用,选择适合区域资源普遍调查的3S技术应用模式。结果:通过实地调查总结出的3S技术运用模式可在区域中药资源普查过程中有效完成样地、样线调查任务,实现地理信息采集并将其与调查物种一一对应,以及后期数据的统计分析。结论:3S技术在区域中药资源普查中的运用,可提高普遍调查的效率,且能获取更为准确的资源地理信息,有利于中药资源信息的共享和动态监测。展开更多
基金Supported by Australia-China Links Program sponsored by IDP Education Australia (NoⅡ-8)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No 30070933)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province as the key project (No DZ007)State Administration of TCM of China (No 972025)
文摘Research Objective and Overview It is necessary to find effective Chinese materia medica （CMM） for the treatment of refractory hematopathy as commonly used prednisone, androgen and immune suppression agents of tendemonstrate poor efficacy and serious side effects.
文摘目的梳理中药炮制学中制霜法的定义以及英文翻译词,探讨其概念范围和英文翻译词的准确性。方法汇总分析包括中药炮制学教材在内的权威文献中制霜法的概念定义,及其英文翻译词。结果关于制霜法的定义、概念范围及英文翻译在不同文献中存在较大差异,易造成偏颇和混淆。结论制霜法应包括传统的去油制霜、渗析制霜、升华制霜、煎煮制霜4种,难以用单一英文词汇对应“制霜法”一词,根据中文“霜”字的含义和制霜法的中药炮制品性状,可将制霜法翻译为method of making frostlike powder。
基金Supported by the the Key Technology Research for TCM Modernization of Shanxi Province"Zhendong"Special Project(No.2014ZD0302)
文摘Objective： To determine the pyrolysis characteristics of calcined and processed calamine, qualitatively and quantitatively compare the contents of related elements, morphology and functional groups of the pyrolysis products dried at different heating temperatures and explore the critical temperature and the optimal drying temperature for the process of calamine with Huanglian Decoction（HLD, 黄连汤） and San Huang Decoction（SHD, 三黄汤）. Methods： Pyrolysis products were prepared by programmable and constantly heating the calcined and processed calamine to or at different heating temperatures. Thermogravimetry（TG） was used to test their pyrolysis characteristics. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopeenergy dispersive spectrometer were used to determine their morphology, functional groups and element contents. Page model was used to investigate the constant drying kinetics of processed calamine. Results： The adding of HLD or SHD to calcined calamine（CC） can slow its weight loss in drying pyrolysis process. The temperature ranges where HLD and SHD can affect its weight loss were 65–150 ℃ and 74–180 ℃, respectively. The drying temperature was optimized as 90 ℃. The drying kinetic for the processed calamine fits Page model shows good linearity. Conclusions： The critical temperature and the optimal drying temperature where HLD and SHD can affect the weight loss rate in the process of calamine were explored using the theories and methods of both biophysical chemistry and processing of Chinese materia medica. This work provides a good example for the study of the process of other Chinese medicines using modern analytical techniques.
文摘目的:探讨区域范围中药资源普查中3S技术的运用模式,为第四次全国中药资源普查的全面展开提供技术应用层面的参考。方法:借助GPS定位仪、单反相机等硬件设备和Google Earth、HOLUX ez Tour for Logger、XTTools等处理软件,在区域中药资源普遍调查实施中实现遥感技术、全球定位技术、地理信息技术的运用,选择适合区域资源普遍调查的3S技术应用模式。结果:通过实地调查总结出的3S技术运用模式可在区域中药资源普查过程中有效完成样地、样线调查任务,实现地理信息采集并将其与调查物种一一对应,以及后期数据的统计分析。结论:3S技术在区域中药资源普查中的运用,可提高普遍调查的效率,且能获取更为准确的资源地理信息,有利于中药资源信息的共享和动态监测。
