This paper gives a sufficient and necessary condition for twisted products to be weak Hopf algebras, moreover, gives a description for smash products to be weak Hopf algebras. It respectively generalizes R.K.Molnar...This paper gives a sufficient and necessary condition for twisted products to be weak Hopf algebras, moreover, gives a description for smash products to be weak Hopf algebras. It respectively generalizes R.K.Molnar's major result and I.Boca's result.展开更多
Let A be a factor von Neumann algebra and Ф be a nonlinear surjective map from A onto itself. We prove that, if Ф satisfies that Ф(A)Ф(B) - Ф(B)Ф(A)* -- AB - BA* for all A, B ∈ A, then there exist a l...Let A be a factor von Neumann algebra and Ф be a nonlinear surjective map from A onto itself. We prove that, if Ф satisfies that Ф(A)Ф(B) - Ф(B)Ф(A)* -- AB - BA* for all A, B ∈ A, then there exist a linear bijective map ψA →A satisfying ψ(A)ψ(B) - ψ(B)ψ(A)* = AB - BA* for A, B ∈ A and a real functional h on A with h(0) -= 0 such that Ф(A) = ψ(A) + h(A)I for every A ∈ A. In particular, if .4 is a type I factor, then, Ф(A) = cA + h(A)I for every A ∈ .4, where c = ±1.展开更多
In this paper,the concepts of product and factorization of lattice implication algebra are proposed,the relation between lattice implication product algebra and its factors and some properties of lattice implication p...In this paper,the concepts of product and factorization of lattice implication algebra are proposed,the relation between lattice implication product algebra and its factors and some properties of lattice implication product algebras are discussed.展开更多
A hierarchical closed-loop production control scheme integrating scheduling,control and performance evaluation is discussed.Firstly,the production process is divided into two main hierarchies:the lower level is the ph...A hierarchical closed-loop production control scheme integrating scheduling,control and performance evaluation is discussed.Firstly,the production process is divided into two main hierarchies:the lower level is the physical operation level and the upper one is the management level.Secondly,the schedule template for the management level and the activity template for the physical operation level are constructed separately,the tasks in the schedule have the ability to make partial decisions,and the per- formance parameters are introduced into activity template.Thirdly,the two levels use different model representations:stochastic process algebra for the management level whose output is the control commands and stochastic Petri net for the physical operation lev- el which is the execution of the control commands.Then,the integration of the two levels is the control commands mapping into the lower physical operations and the responses feeding back to the upper decision-making that are defined by some transition functions. Under the proposed scheme,the production process control of a flexible assembly is exemplified.It is concluded that the process con- trol model has partial ability to make decision on-line for uncertain and dynamic environments and facilitates reasoning about the be- haviors of the process control,and performance evaluation can be done online for real-time scheduling to ensure the global optimiza- tion.展开更多
A lot of combinatorial objects have a natural bialgebra structure. In this paper, we prove that the vector space spanned by labeled simple graphs is a bialgebra with the conjunction product and the unshuffle coproduct...A lot of combinatorial objects have a natural bialgebra structure. In this paper, we prove that the vector space spanned by labeled simple graphs is a bialgebra with the conjunction product and the unshuffle coproduct. In fact, it is a Hopf algebra since it is graded connected. The main conclusions are that the vector space spanned by labeled simple graphs arising from the unshuffle coproduct is a Hopf algebra and that there is a Hopf homomorphism from permutations to label simple graphs.展开更多
In 2014, Vargas first defined a super-shuffle product and a cut-box coproduct on permutations. In 2020, Aval, Bergeron and Machacek introduced the super-shuffle product and the cut-box coproduct on labeled simple grap...In 2014, Vargas first defined a super-shuffle product and a cut-box coproduct on permutations. In 2020, Aval, Bergeron and Machacek introduced the super-shuffle product and the cut-box coproduct on labeled simple graphs. In this paper, we generalize the super-shuffle product and the cut-box coproduct from labeled simple graphs to (0,1)-matrices. Then we prove that the vector space spanned by (0,1)-matrices with the super-shuffle product is a graded algebra and with the cut-box coproduct is a graded coalgebra.展开更多
We introduce a special tracial Rokhlin property for unital C~*-algebras. Let A be a unital tracial rank zero C~*-algebra(or tracial rank no more than one C~*-algebra). Suppose that α : G → Aut(A) is an actio...We introduce a special tracial Rokhlin property for unital C~*-algebras. Let A be a unital tracial rank zero C~*-algebra(or tracial rank no more than one C~*-algebra). Suppose that α : G → Aut(A) is an action of a finite group G on A, which has this special tracial Rokhlin property, and suppose that A is a α-simple C~*-algebra. Then, the crossed product C~*-algebra C~*(G, A, α) has tracia rank zero(or has tracial rank no more than one). In fact,we get a more general results.展开更多
The purpose of this paper is to present some dual properties of dual comodule. It turns out that dual comodule has universal property (cf.Theorem 2). Since (( )*,()°) is an adjoint pair (cf.Theorem 3), some nice ...The purpose of this paper is to present some dual properties of dual comodule. It turns out that dual comodule has universal property (cf.Theorem 2). Since (( )*,()°) is an adjoint pair (cf.Theorem 3), some nice properties of functor ( )° are obtained. Finally Theoram 4 provides that the cotensor product is the dual of the tensor product by (M (?)A N)°≌M°□A°N°. Moreover, the result Hom(M,JV)≌ComA°(N°,M°) is proved for finite related modules M, N over a reflexive algebra A.展开更多
For a Banach algebra A, we denote by .A* and .A** the first and the second duals of A respectively. Let T be a mapping from .A* to itself. In this article, we will investigate some stability results concerning the...For a Banach algebra A, we denote by .A* and .A** the first and the second duals of A respectively. Let T be a mapping from .A* to itself. In this article, we will investigate some stability results concerning the equations T(αf + βg) -= αT(f) + βT(g), T(af) = aT(f) andT(αf +βg) + T(αf - βg) =- 2α2T(f) + 2β2T(g) where f, g e .A*, a ∈ A, and α,β ∈ Q / {0}.展开更多
In Artin algebra representation theory there is an important result which states that when the order of G is invertible in Λ then gl.dim(ΛG)=gl.dim(Λ). With the development of Hopf algebra theory, this result is ge...In Artin algebra representation theory there is an important result which states that when the order of G is invertible in Λ then gl.dim(ΛG)=gl.dim(Λ). With the development of Hopf algebra theory, this result is generalized to smash product algebra. As known, weak Hopf algebra is an important generalization of Hopf algebra. In this paper we give the more general result, that is the relation of homological dimension between an algebra A and weak smash product algebra A#H, where H is a finite dimensional weak Hopf algebra over a field k and A is an H-module algebra.展开更多
In this work, we made progress on the problem that rpqlll哪(( is a Banach algebra under schur product. Our results extend Tonges results. We also obtained estimates for the norm of the random quadralinear form A: MNKH...In this work, we made progress on the problem that rpqlll哪(( is a Banach algebra under schur product. Our results extend Tonges results. We also obtained estimates for the norm of the random quadralinear form A: MNKHrpqsllll创串C, defined by: A(ei, ej, ek, es)=ijksa, where the (aijks)s are uniformly bounded, independent, mean zero random variables. We proved that under some conditions rpqsllll哪?(( is not a Banach algebra under schur product.展开更多
Let V1 and V2 be two -Banach algebras and Ri be the right operator Banach algebra and Li be the left operator Banach algebra of Vi(i=1,2). We give a characterization of the Jacobson radical for the projective tensor p...Let V1 and V2 be two -Banach algebras and Ri be the right operator Banach algebra and Li be the left operator Banach algebra of Vi(i=1,2). We give a characterization of the Jacobson radical for the projective tensor product V1rV2 in terms of the Jacobson radical for R1rL2. If V1 and V2 are isomorphic, then we show that this characterization can also be given in terms of the Jacobson radical for R2rL1.展开更多
Let P be a parabolic subalgebra of a general linear Lie algebra gl(n,F) over a field F, where n ≥ 3, F contains at least n different elements, and char(F) ≠ 2. In this article, we prove that generalized derivati...Let P be a parabolic subalgebra of a general linear Lie algebra gl(n,F) over a field F, where n ≥ 3, F contains at least n different elements, and char(F) ≠ 2. In this article, we prove that generalized derivations, quasiderivations, and product zero derivations of P coincide, and any generalized derivation of P is a sum of an inner derivation, a central quasiderivation, and a scalar multiplication map of P. We also show that any commuting automorphism of P is a central automorphism, and any commuting derivation of P is a central derivation.展开更多
In this paper,linear maps preserving Lie products at zero points on nest algebras are studied.It is proved that every linear map preserving Lie products at zero points on any finite nest algebra is a Lie homomorphism....In this paper,linear maps preserving Lie products at zero points on nest algebras are studied.It is proved that every linear map preserving Lie products at zero points on any finite nest algebra is a Lie homomorphism.As an application,the form of a linear bijection preserving Lie products at zero points between two finite nest algebras is obtained.展开更多
The axioms of A ∞ algebras can be written as Maurer Cartan equation.Infi nitesimal multiplication of a graded associative algebra is defined and the integrability of infinitesimal multiplication is discussed throu...The axioms of A ∞ algebras can be written as Maurer Cartan equation.Infi nitesimal multiplication of a graded associative algebra is defined and the integrability of infinitesimal multiplication is discussed through the Massey F product.展开更多
Let H be a finite dimensional semisimple Hopf algebra over a field and A an H-module algebra. In this paper, we characterize any H-separable Galois extension of an Azumaya algebra. Assuming that A/AH is an H-separable...Let H be a finite dimensional semisimple Hopf algebra over a field and A an H-module algebra. In this paper, we characterize any H-separable Galois extension of an Azumaya algebra. Assuming that A/AH is an H-separable extension, we prove that A/AH is H-Galois and AH is Azumaya if and only if A#H is an Azumaya Z-algebra, where Z is the center of A#H(not necessarily C(A)H).展开更多
基金This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of Chinaby the excellent doctorate fund of Nanjing agricultural university
文摘This paper gives a sufficient and necessary condition for twisted products to be weak Hopf algebras, moreover, gives a description for smash products to be weak Hopf algebras. It respectively generalizes R.K.Molnar's major result and I.Boca's result.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(10871111)the Specialized Research Fund for Doctoral Program of Higher Education(200800030059)(to Cui)Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education,Science and Technology(NRF-2009-0070788)(to Park)
文摘Let A be a factor von Neumann algebra and Ф be a nonlinear surjective map from A onto itself. We prove that, if Ф satisfies that Ф(A)Ф(B) - Ф(B)Ф(A)* -- AB - BA* for all A, B ∈ A, then there exist a linear bijective map ψA →A satisfying ψ(A)ψ(B) - ψ(B)ψ(A)* = AB - BA* for A, B ∈ A and a real functional h on A with h(0) -= 0 such that Ф(A) = ψ(A) + h(A)I for every A ∈ A. In particular, if .4 is a type I factor, then, Ф(A) = cA + h(A)I for every A ∈ .4, where c = ±1.
基金Project Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘In this paper,the concepts of product and factorization of lattice implication algebra are proposed,the relation between lattice implication product algebra and its factors and some properties of lattice implication product algebras are discussed.
文摘A hierarchical closed-loop production control scheme integrating scheduling,control and performance evaluation is discussed.Firstly,the production process is divided into two main hierarchies:the lower level is the physical operation level and the upper one is the management level.Secondly,the schedule template for the management level and the activity template for the physical operation level are constructed separately,the tasks in the schedule have the ability to make partial decisions,and the per- formance parameters are introduced into activity template.Thirdly,the two levels use different model representations:stochastic process algebra for the management level whose output is the control commands and stochastic Petri net for the physical operation lev- el which is the execution of the control commands.Then,the integration of the two levels is the control commands mapping into the lower physical operations and the responses feeding back to the upper decision-making that are defined by some transition functions. Under the proposed scheme,the production process control of a flexible assembly is exemplified.It is concluded that the process con- trol model has partial ability to make decision on-line for uncertain and dynamic environments and facilitates reasoning about the be- haviors of the process control,and performance evaluation can be done online for real-time scheduling to ensure the global optimiza- tion.
文摘A lot of combinatorial objects have a natural bialgebra structure. In this paper, we prove that the vector space spanned by labeled simple graphs is a bialgebra with the conjunction product and the unshuffle coproduct. In fact, it is a Hopf algebra since it is graded connected. The main conclusions are that the vector space spanned by labeled simple graphs arising from the unshuffle coproduct is a Hopf algebra and that there is a Hopf homomorphism from permutations to label simple graphs.
文摘In 2014, Vargas first defined a super-shuffle product and a cut-box coproduct on permutations. In 2020, Aval, Bergeron and Machacek introduced the super-shuffle product and the cut-box coproduct on labeled simple graphs. In this paper, we generalize the super-shuffle product and the cut-box coproduct from labeled simple graphs to (0,1)-matrices. Then we prove that the vector space spanned by (0,1)-matrices with the super-shuffle product is a graded algebra and with the cut-box coproduct is a graded coalgebra.
文摘We introduce a special tracial Rokhlin property for unital C~*-algebras. Let A be a unital tracial rank zero C~*-algebra(or tracial rank no more than one C~*-algebra). Suppose that α : G → Aut(A) is an action of a finite group G on A, which has this special tracial Rokhlin property, and suppose that A is a α-simple C~*-algebra. Then, the crossed product C~*-algebra C~*(G, A, α) has tracia rank zero(or has tracial rank no more than one). In fact,we get a more general results.
基金the Nature Science Foundation of China(19901009),Nature Science oundation of Guangdong Province(970472000463)
文摘The purpose of this paper is to present some dual properties of dual comodule. It turns out that dual comodule has universal property (cf.Theorem 2). Since (( )*,()°) is an adjoint pair (cf.Theorem 3), some nice properties of functor ( )° are obtained. Finally Theoram 4 provides that the cotensor product is the dual of the tensor product by (M (?)A N)°≌M°□A°N°. Moreover, the result Hom(M,JV)≌ComA°(N°,M°) is proved for finite related modules M, N over a reflexive algebra A.
文摘For a Banach algebra A, we denote by .A* and .A** the first and the second duals of A respectively. Let T be a mapping from .A* to itself. In this article, we will investigate some stability results concerning the equations T(αf + βg) -= αT(f) + βT(g), T(af) = aT(f) andT(αf +βg) + T(αf - βg) =- 2α2T(f) + 2β2T(g) where f, g e .A*, a ∈ A, and α,β ∈ Q / {0}.
基金Project supported by the Cultivation Fund of the Key Scientific and Technical Innovation Project, Ministry of Education of China (No. 704004), the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Univer-sity (No. 04-0522), and the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (No. 102028), China
文摘In Artin algebra representation theory there is an important result which states that when the order of G is invertible in Λ then gl.dim(ΛG)=gl.dim(Λ). With the development of Hopf algebra theory, this result is generalized to smash product algebra. As known, weak Hopf algebra is an important generalization of Hopf algebra. In this paper we give the more general result, that is the relation of homological dimension between an algebra A and weak smash product algebra A#H, where H is a finite dimensional weak Hopf algebra over a field k and A is an H-module algebra.
文摘In this work, we made progress on the problem that rpqlll哪(( is a Banach algebra under schur product. Our results extend Tonges results. We also obtained estimates for the norm of the random quadralinear form A: MNKHrpqsllll创串C, defined by: A(ei, ej, ek, es)=ijksa, where the (aijks)s are uniformly bounded, independent, mean zero random variables. We proved that under some conditions rpqsllll哪?(( is not a Banach algebra under schur product.
文摘Let V1 and V2 be two -Banach algebras and Ri be the right operator Banach algebra and Li be the left operator Banach algebra of Vi(i=1,2). We give a characterization of the Jacobson radical for the projective tensor product V1rV2 in terms of the Jacobson radical for R1rL2. If V1 and V2 are isomorphic, then we show that this characterization can also be given in terms of the Jacobson radical for R2rL1.
基金Supported by the Educational Ministry Science Technique Research Key Foundation of China (108154)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10871170)
文摘This paper gives a duality theorem for weak L-R smash products, which extends the duality theorem for weak smash products given by Nikshych.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11101084,11071040)the Fujian Province Nature Science Foundation of China(2013J01005)
文摘Let P be a parabolic subalgebra of a general linear Lie algebra gl(n,F) over a field F, where n ≥ 3, F contains at least n different elements, and char(F) ≠ 2. In this article, we prove that generalized derivations, quasiderivations, and product zero derivations of P coincide, and any generalized derivation of P is a sum of an inner derivation, a central quasiderivation, and a scalar multiplication map of P. We also show that any commuting automorphism of P is a central automorphism, and any commuting derivation of P is a central derivation.
基金Supported by the Specialized Research Foundation for the Doctoral Program of Universities and Colleges of China(20110202110002)
文摘In this paper,linear maps preserving Lie products at zero points on nest algebras are studied.It is proved that every linear map preserving Lie products at zero points on any finite nest algebra is a Lie homomorphism.As an application,the form of a linear bijection preserving Lie products at zero points between two finite nest algebras is obtained.
文摘The axioms of A ∞ algebras can be written as Maurer Cartan equation.Infi nitesimal multiplication of a graded associative algebra is defined and the integrability of infinitesimal multiplication is discussed through the Massey F product.
基金The NSF (19771046) of China and Anhui Province Education Committee Fund (99jl0209).
文摘Let H be a finite dimensional semisimple Hopf algebra over a field and A an H-module algebra. In this paper, we characterize any H-separable Galois extension of an Azumaya algebra. Assuming that A/AH is an H-separable extension, we prove that A/AH is H-Galois and AH is Azumaya if and only if A#H is an Azumaya Z-algebra, where Z is the center of A#H(not necessarily C(A)H).