BZ26-6 Oilfield is a kind of deep metamorphic rock buried-hill volatile oilfield in Bohai Sea, China. Its early development plan is restricted due to the simultaneous production of oil and gas in large sections of res...BZ26-6 Oilfield is a kind of deep metamorphic rock buried-hill volatile oilfield in Bohai Sea, China. Its early development plan is restricted due to the simultaneous production of oil and gas in large sections of reservoirs, unclear understanding of formation fluid properties and uncertainty of gas-oil interface. Through theoretical research on phase recovery and experimental analysis of crude oil phase characteristics in the original formation, characteristic parameters of the equilibrium condensate gas fluid are restored and calculated. Through the superimposed phase diagram of volatile oil and condensate gas, BZ26-6 Oilfield is determined to be a volatile oil reservoir with a condensate gas cap, with formation pressure and saturation pressure of 36.1 MPa, respectively. Based on the research results of oil-gas phase behavior characteristics, the thermodynamic equations and equation of state are jointly used to solve the problem, and the content change curves of each component at different depths are drawn. Combined with the sensitivity analysis of numerical simulation, the gas-oil interface is determined to be -3726 m above sea level. The fluid phase analysis software, Fluidmodeler, is used to simulate volatile oil degassing and condensate gas separation experiments. In combination with oil and gas production data obtained through the production test, the specific oil recovery index and the specific gas recovery index are determined to be 0.408 m<sup>3</sup>/(MPa·d·m) and 1195 m<sup>3</sup>/(MPa·d·m), respectively. And the reasonable production capacity prediction is conducted on the early development of BZ26-6 Oilfield. The research results can provide a theoretical basis for the efficient development of similar complex oil and gas reservoirs.展开更多
目的构建果胶精油联产工艺获得的橙皮精油的指纹图谱,并进行成分分析。方法通过气相色谱-质谱法采集20批次橙皮精油样品的总离子流图(total ions current,TIC),运用“中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统(2012版)”寻找共有峰并建立对照指...目的构建果胶精油联产工艺获得的橙皮精油的指纹图谱,并进行成分分析。方法通过气相色谱-质谱法采集20批次橙皮精油样品的总离子流图(total ions current,TIC),运用“中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统(2012版)”寻找共有峰并建立对照指纹图谱,采用美国国家标准与技术研究院(National Institute of Standards and Technology,NIST)谱库检索结合保留指数技术对共有峰进行成分鉴定,运用SPSS 29.0软件对共有峰进行主成分分析。结果指纹图谱的精密度、重复性和稳定性等方法学考察符合要求,所有样品TIC图相似度均大于0.998,提炼出9个共有峰,经过质谱鉴定,在共有峰中,D-柠檬烯相对含量最高,占82.77%,其次为月桂烯、烩烯、右旋α-蒎烯等,依次占比8.79%、3.62%、3.27%;经主成分分析,前两个主成分因子的累积方差贡献率为67.4%,微量成分烩烯和3-蒈烯对主成分因子的贡献最大。结论对由果胶精油联产工艺获得的橙皮精油建立了气相色谱-质谱指纹图谱,探明其共性化合物成分及影响力,为其质量控制提供了科学依据。展开更多
文摘BZ26-6 Oilfield is a kind of deep metamorphic rock buried-hill volatile oilfield in Bohai Sea, China. Its early development plan is restricted due to the simultaneous production of oil and gas in large sections of reservoirs, unclear understanding of formation fluid properties and uncertainty of gas-oil interface. Through theoretical research on phase recovery and experimental analysis of crude oil phase characteristics in the original formation, characteristic parameters of the equilibrium condensate gas fluid are restored and calculated. Through the superimposed phase diagram of volatile oil and condensate gas, BZ26-6 Oilfield is determined to be a volatile oil reservoir with a condensate gas cap, with formation pressure and saturation pressure of 36.1 MPa, respectively. Based on the research results of oil-gas phase behavior characteristics, the thermodynamic equations and equation of state are jointly used to solve the problem, and the content change curves of each component at different depths are drawn. Combined with the sensitivity analysis of numerical simulation, the gas-oil interface is determined to be -3726 m above sea level. The fluid phase analysis software, Fluidmodeler, is used to simulate volatile oil degassing and condensate gas separation experiments. In combination with oil and gas production data obtained through the production test, the specific oil recovery index and the specific gas recovery index are determined to be 0.408 m<sup>3</sup>/(MPa·d·m) and 1195 m<sup>3</sup>/(MPa·d·m), respectively. And the reasonable production capacity prediction is conducted on the early development of BZ26-6 Oilfield. The research results can provide a theoretical basis for the efficient development of similar complex oil and gas reservoirs.
文摘目的构建果胶精油联产工艺获得的橙皮精油的指纹图谱,并进行成分分析。方法通过气相色谱-质谱法采集20批次橙皮精油样品的总离子流图(total ions current,TIC),运用“中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统(2012版)”寻找共有峰并建立对照指纹图谱,采用美国国家标准与技术研究院(National Institute of Standards and Technology,NIST)谱库检索结合保留指数技术对共有峰进行成分鉴定,运用SPSS 29.0软件对共有峰进行主成分分析。结果指纹图谱的精密度、重复性和稳定性等方法学考察符合要求,所有样品TIC图相似度均大于0.998,提炼出9个共有峰,经过质谱鉴定,在共有峰中,D-柠檬烯相对含量最高,占82.77%,其次为月桂烯、烩烯、右旋α-蒎烯等,依次占比8.79%、3.62%、3.27%;经主成分分析,前两个主成分因子的累积方差贡献率为67.4%,微量成分烩烯和3-蒈烯对主成分因子的贡献最大。结论对由果胶精油联产工艺获得的橙皮精油建立了气相色谱-质谱指纹图谱,探明其共性化合物成分及影响力,为其质量控制提供了科学依据。
基金This study was performed under a contract by CNPC USA.Authors would like to express their gratitude to CNPC USA management for its support and permission to publish the data as well as to IHS Markit for providing data for the research.
