Objective The production of coal fines is very common in the development of coalbed methane(CBM)in the eastern margin of the Ordos Basin,China.A large amount of produced coal fines seriously affect the productivity ...Objective The production of coal fines is very common in the development of coalbed methane(CBM)in the eastern margin of the Ordos Basin,China.A large amount of produced coal fines seriously affect the productivity of CBM wells(Wei Yingchun et al.,2013).Therefore,the production problems of CBM wells caused by coal fines have attracted extensive attention.展开更多
This article reviews the history and progress of hybrid rice development. Hybrid rice research was initiated back in 1964, and commercialized in 1976. Three-line and two-line system hybrid rice were developed in 1974 ...This article reviews the history and progress of hybrid rice development. Hybrid rice research was initiated back in 1964, and commercialized in 1976. Three-line and two-line system hybrid rice were developed in 1974 and 1995, respectively. Research on super hybrid rice, which was first launched by Ministry of Agriculture, China in 1996, is discussed, and the great progress of super hybrid rice had been achieved with a new yield record by 15.4 t ha^-1 in the 6.84 ha demonstration location in Xupu, Hunan Province, China in 2014. And the mechanism of heterosis, the techniques of hybrid seed production and the modern field managements in hybrid rice over the past decades are also discussed. Additionally, this article dealt with the intellectual property protection(IPR) and development of hybrid rice seed industry in China. Major factors that constrain hybrid rice development are analyzed and possible solutions to this problems are proposed. Finally, the authors present methods to further increase production yield, and propose an improvement for breeding super high-yielding hybrid rice based on these methods.展开更多
The practice of stimulating follicular develop-ment by Shen-invigorating herbs is directed by tra-ditional Chinese medical theories of“the Shenstores essence of life and governs reproduction”
Since CAS is charged with the key task of carrying out strategic, fundamental and forward-looking studies for this country, it is incumbent upon CAS scientists to take an active part in the National Program for the De...Since CAS is charged with the key task of carrying out strategic, fundamental and forward-looking studies for this country, it is incumbent upon CAS scientists to take an active part in the National Program for the Development of Western China. This is also an important part of the national Knowledge Innovation Program (KIP) spearheaded by CAS. Over the past two years, CAS has made a series of remarkable advances in Western China with regard to the development of research bases, exploration of crucial scientific problems, the training of talented people, and providing consultation services for decision makers.With the furtherance of the national drive to develop the country's western region, CAS will step up its efforts and increase its funding, to make more and greater contributions to the overall development of the region.展开更多
Designing special well patterns, tridimensional reservoir development selects a variety of wells and uses the gravity energy to maximize the hydrocarbon recovery. It's a new development model to implement the oil ...Designing special well patterns, tridimensional reservoir development selects a variety of wells and uses the gravity energy to maximize the hydrocarbon recovery. It's a new development model to implement the oil and gas exploitation economically and efficiently. It is suitable for both huge oiliness altitude reservoirs and large dip-angle sandstone reservoirs, and more for the carbonate reservoirs developed in high-angle fractures, volcanic reservoirs and metamorphic reservoirs.展开更多
It was announced recently that important progress had been made on the development of the LM-7 launch vehicle. Assembly welding of the booster oxidizer tank for propulsion system test-firing, the first structural prod...It was announced recently that important progress had been made on the development of the LM-7 launch vehicle. Assembly welding of the booster oxidizer tank for propulsion system test-firing, the first structural product of LM-7, has been performed at Capital Aerospace Machinery Corporation, CALT. The 2.25m diameter oxidizer tank is only 0.17cm in thinness in the thinnest area and is nearly 13m in length increased from the current 4.5m, which is the展开更多
I. Preface
Biomass includes the residues of agriculture, forest and stock breeding, as well as straw, algae and energy crops. In its broad meaning, biomass is a kind of organic matter produced by the photosynthesis of...I. Preface
Biomass includes the residues of agriculture, forest and stock breeding, as well as straw, algae and energy crops. In its broad meaning, biomass is a kind of organic matter produced by the photosynthesis of plants, which is not only renewable, but also contains plentiful energy.展开更多
This project is supported by the 2007 R & D Special Fund for Public Welfare by Ministry of Science and Technology and Ministry of Finance.Research tasks in this project are proposed based on the implementation plan o...This project is supported by the 2007 R & D Special Fund for Public Welfare by Ministry of Science and Technology and Ministry of Finance.Research tasks in this project are proposed based on the implementation plan of the"THORPEX(The Observing System Research and Predictability Experiment) Interactive Grand Global Ensemble(TIGGE)",a sub-project of the THORPEX international program.展开更多
Protein kinases and phosphatases signal by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation to precisely control the activities of their individual and common substrates for a coordinated cellular outcome. In many situations, a ...Protein kinases and phosphatases signal by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation to precisely control the activities of their individual and common substrates for a coordinated cellular outcome. In many situations, a kinase/phosphatase complex signals dynamically in time and space through their reciprocal regulations and their cooperative actions on a substrate. This complex may be essential for malignant transformation and progression and can therefore be considered as a target for therapeutic intervention. p38γ is a unique MAPK family member that contains a PDZ motif at its C-terminus and interacts with a PDZ domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPH1. This PDZcoupled binding is required for both PTPH1 dephosphorylation and inactivation of p38γ and for p38γ phosphorylation and activation of PTPH1. Moreover, the p38γ/PTPH1 complex can further regulate their substrates phosphorylation and dephosphorylation, which impacts Ras transformation, malignant growth and progression, and therapeutic response. This review will use the p38γ/PTPH1 signaling network as an example to discuss the potential of targeting the kinase/phosphatase signaling complex for development of novel targeted cancer therapy.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(grants No.41402134 and 41272181)
文摘Objective The production of coal fines is very common in the development of coalbed methane(CBM)in the eastern margin of the Ordos Basin,China.A large amount of produced coal fines seriously affect the productivity of CBM wells(Wei Yingchun et al.,2013).Therefore,the production problems of CBM wells caused by coal fines have attracted extensive attention.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31271659)the Key Technologies R&D Program of China during the 12th Five-Year Plan period(2012BAD04B10 2011BAD16B01, 2013BAD07B14)
文摘This article reviews the history and progress of hybrid rice development. Hybrid rice research was initiated back in 1964, and commercialized in 1976. Three-line and two-line system hybrid rice were developed in 1974 and 1995, respectively. Research on super hybrid rice, which was first launched by Ministry of Agriculture, China in 1996, is discussed, and the great progress of super hybrid rice had been achieved with a new yield record by 15.4 t ha^-1 in the 6.84 ha demonstration location in Xupu, Hunan Province, China in 2014. And the mechanism of heterosis, the techniques of hybrid seed production and the modern field managements in hybrid rice over the past decades are also discussed. Additionally, this article dealt with the intellectual property protection(IPR) and development of hybrid rice seed industry in China. Major factors that constrain hybrid rice development are analyzed and possible solutions to this problems are proposed. Finally, the authors present methods to further increase production yield, and propose an improvement for breeding super high-yielding hybrid rice based on these methods.
文摘The practice of stimulating follicular develop-ment by Shen-invigorating herbs is directed by tra-ditional Chinese medical theories of“the Shenstores essence of life and governs reproduction”
文摘Since CAS is charged with the key task of carrying out strategic, fundamental and forward-looking studies for this country, it is incumbent upon CAS scientists to take an active part in the National Program for the Development of Western China. This is also an important part of the national Knowledge Innovation Program (KIP) spearheaded by CAS. Over the past two years, CAS has made a series of remarkable advances in Western China with regard to the development of research bases, exploration of crucial scientific problems, the training of talented people, and providing consultation services for decision makers.With the furtherance of the national drive to develop the country's western region, CAS will step up its efforts and increase its funding, to make more and greater contributions to the overall development of the region.
文摘Designing special well patterns, tridimensional reservoir development selects a variety of wells and uses the gravity energy to maximize the hydrocarbon recovery. It's a new development model to implement the oil and gas exploitation economically and efficiently. It is suitable for both huge oiliness altitude reservoirs and large dip-angle sandstone reservoirs, and more for the carbonate reservoirs developed in high-angle fractures, volcanic reservoirs and metamorphic reservoirs.
文摘It was announced recently that important progress had been made on the development of the LM-7 launch vehicle. Assembly welding of the booster oxidizer tank for propulsion system test-firing, the first structural product of LM-7, has been performed at Capital Aerospace Machinery Corporation, CALT. The 2.25m diameter oxidizer tank is only 0.17cm in thinness in the thinnest area and is nearly 13m in length increased from the current 4.5m, which is the
文摘I. Preface
Biomass includes the residues of agriculture, forest and stock breeding, as well as straw, algae and energy crops. In its broad meaning, biomass is a kind of organic matter produced by the photosynthesis of plants, which is not only renewable, but also contains plentiful energy.
文摘This project is supported by the 2007 R & D Special Fund for Public Welfare by Ministry of Science and Technology and Ministry of Finance.Research tasks in this project are proposed based on the implementation plan of the"THORPEX(The Observing System Research and Predictability Experiment) Interactive Grand Global Ensemble(TIGGE)",a sub-project of the THORPEX international program.
基金R01 NIH CA91576Departments of Veterans Affairs (VA) Merit Review Grant 1I01BX002883+1 种基金Department of Defense Grant BC141898Cancer Center of Medical College of Wisconsin
文摘Protein kinases and phosphatases signal by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation to precisely control the activities of their individual and common substrates for a coordinated cellular outcome. In many situations, a kinase/phosphatase complex signals dynamically in time and space through their reciprocal regulations and their cooperative actions on a substrate. This complex may be essential for malignant transformation and progression and can therefore be considered as a target for therapeutic intervention. p38γ is a unique MAPK family member that contains a PDZ motif at its C-terminus and interacts with a PDZ domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPH1. This PDZcoupled binding is required for both PTPH1 dephosphorylation and inactivation of p38γ and for p38γ phosphorylation and activation of PTPH1. Moreover, the p38γ/PTPH1 complex can further regulate their substrates phosphorylation and dephosphorylation, which impacts Ras transformation, malignant growth and progression, and therapeutic response. This review will use the p38γ/PTPH1 signaling network as an example to discuss the potential of targeting the kinase/phosphatase signaling complex for development of novel targeted cancer therapy.