Linking elements to outcomes of knowledge transfer in the project environment: Current review and future direction

A project is a specific effort to create a unique product,so it is a favorable place for knowledge creation and development.Knowledge can be transferred inside and outside projects and their parent project-based organizations,thus affecting project performance and organizational competitiveness.However,the current research on the elements and outcomes of knowledge transfer(KT)in the project environment lacks completeness and clarity,and that on the different levels of KT is fragmented.This study aims to conduct comprehensive research to determine and link the elements and outcomes of KT in the project environment.The authors systematically analyzed the relevant literature from 2000 to 2021,which showed an increasing publication trend.They divided KT in the project environment into three levels according to the transfer scenario:Intra-project,cross-project,and cross-organizational KT.Five-dimensional transfer elements and two-dimensional transfer outcomes were then identified and analyzed from previous literature.Lastly,the relationships between the transfer elements and outcomes were gathered to create a comprehensive model.Importantly,the knowledge gap in the current literature was highlighted,and future research directions were put forward.This study builds a theoretical framework linking transfer elements to outcomes that can serve as a basis for scholars and practitioners to develop effective strategies for KT in the project environment.

Ranking environmental projects model based on multicriteria decision-making and the weight sensitivity analysis

With the fast growth of Chinese economic, more and more capital will be invested in environmental projects. How to select the environmental investment projects （alternatives） for obtaining the best environmental quality and economic benefits is an important problem for the decision makers. The purpose of this paper is to develop a decision-making model to rank a finite number of alternatives with several and sometimes conflicting criteria. A model for ranking the projects of municipal sewage treatment plants is proposed by using exports＇ information and the data of the real projects. And, the ranking result is given based on the PROMETHEE method. Furthermore, by means of the concept of the weight stability intervals （WSI）, the sensitivity of the ranking results to the size of criteria values and the change of weights value of criteria are discussed. The result shows that some criteria, such as “proportion of benefit to project cost”, will influence the ranking result of alternatives very strong while others not. The influence are not only from the value of criterion but also from the changing the weight of criterion. So, some criteria such as “proportion of benefit to project cost” are key critera for ranking the projects. Decision makers must be cautious to them.

Thailand's economic growth and structural development projections in the context of environmental control

Projections for 20 years of economic growth and change in the structure of the Thai economy were made for 180 sectors using a computable general equilibrium(CGE) model to compare the following four scenarios:(1) standard growth with infinite supply of factors,(2) finite land supply,(3) fixed use of agricultural chemicals,and(4) combined finite land supply with fixed use of agricultural chemicals.The computable projections suggest that the economic cost of hypothetical environmental control in agriculture is small and further weakened by urbanization.The computed structural development points to efficiency improvements specific to sectors to return the economy to balanced growth.

Survey of Environmental Ethics on Project Activities

The concepts of project activity and environmental ethics are analyzed. It indicates that project activity is a kind of ＂creation＂ event transforming nature, and is bound to generate a series of bad consequences, such as environmental pollution, biosphere destruction, natural resource waste and ignoring ecological value. Environmental ethics takes natural environment as research object, advocates valuing nature own value, and initiates concerning ethical responsibility of project activity on natural environment. Finally, we put forward countermeasures to ethical issues, such as sustainable development and enhancing ethic education of project.

Landscape Visual Environment Impact Analysis of Wind Power Project in Plain Region--Case in One Wind Power Farm Project of Zhanjiang

The construction of wind power project is conducive to saving energy,reducing emissions and regulating energy structure. But it inevitably causes some impacts on the environment in the construction process. Because that the height of wind power generator generally exceeds 100 m,and visual range in plain region is farther,it is necessary to scientifically and rationally evaluate and analyze landscape visual environment impact of wind power generator in plain region. One wind power farm project of Zhanjiang is located in typical plain region of Guangdong coast. Referring to traditional analytic method of landscape visual impact and comparing with actual situation for the same kind of project in the region,results show that it is ＂ extremely sensitive＂ area at 0- 2. 5 km from wind power generator, ＂ very sensitive＂ area at 2. 5- 5. 0 km, ＂ sensitive＂ area at 5- 10 km, ＂generally sensitive＂ area at 10- 20 km,and non-sensitive area outside 20 km.

Problems of Environmental Acceptance Tests on Power Transmission and Transformation Projects

Based on the experience of environmental acceptance tests for power transmission projects, the problems found in acceptance tests and the system shortcomings of acceptance test itself are analyzed. Recommendations are provided to improve the future work.

Impact of hydroelectric projects on river environment: Analysis of water quality changes in Ningxia Reach of Yellow River

In this paper, the relationship between hydroelectric projects and the river environment is analyzed. Recently, the large-scale regulation of runoff by large hydroelectric projects in the Ningxia Reach of the Yellow River has altered natural runoff processes, causing an increase in the probability of low discharge and an overall adjustment of riverbed evolution and river characteristics. During low-flow years, the combined effects of these two changes can weaken the self-purification capacity and reduce the water environmental capacity of the river. This is one of the main reasons for the recent decrease of water quality in the Ningxia Reach. This research shows that it is necessary to implement river training projects to maintain stable flow paths, not only for adjusting river regimes and for flood control, but also for increasing the self-purification capacity and the water environmental capacity of the river. Methods and proposals for coordinating the operation of hydroelectric projects with the protection of the river environment are presented in the interest of promoting sustainable development.

A STUDY ON ECONOMY EVALUATION ON THE PROFIT AND LOSS OF GEOLOGIC ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ABOUT GEOLOGIC ENVIRONMENTAL EXPLOITATION PROJECT

The problems of environmental geology refer to the geologic phenomena, incidents or accidents arising from action of environmental geology. The action is mainly the mutual influence between human activity and geologic environment. When human activity is uncoordinated with objective laws of the geologic environment, the problems of environmental geology or economic loss would occur.Therefore,the level and the changing orientation of geologic environmental quality are relative to the types of human activity,particularly relative to human intentional-activities of geologic environmental exploitation project. The geologic environment fitting to mining may not fit to urban construction,and fitting to water conservancy and hydroelectric projects may not fit to communication,and so on.Economy evaluation on the profit and loss of geologic environmental quality is exactly to depict the level of the profit and loss of geologic environmental quality about geologic environmental exploitation projects and the

南水北调东线一期工程受水区生态环境效益演变

研究南水北调东线一期工程通水以来受水区生态环境效益的演变态势,对南水北调后续工程高质量建设、加快构建国家水网以及促进工程综合效益发挥有决策参考作用。以定性定量相结合的方式分析东线一期工程在优化水资源配置、保障饮水安全、复苏河湖生态环境和畅通南北经济循环等方面的作用,进而结合层次分析法,从直接效益和间接效益2个方面,筛选构建东线一期工程受水区生态环境效益评价指标体系,主要包括工程年供水量、水质改善度、生态补水量、地下水压采量、地下水水位、水域面积、绿地面积和涵养水源等,并采用VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje(VIKOR)多准则妥协解排序方法对南水北调东线一期工程通水以来即2013-2022年受水区生态环境效益演变态势进行分析。结果表明:南水北调东线一期工程通水的10年以来,受水区的生态环境整体复苏效果明显,近3年排序值保持在0.8以上;受降水偏枯进而影响地下水开采量和地下水水位等因素影响,2019年间接生态环境效益下降29.2%,之后迅速恢复并保持稳定。在分析直接效益和间接效益演变的基础上,从工程提质增效、提高工程水质状况以及完善体制机制建设等方面提出东线一期工程进一步促进受水区生态环境持续改善的策略和建议,以期为东线工程及受水区生态环境保护及高质量发展相关研究、决策制定等提供参考。

基于渐进式项目驱动的环境工程专业分析化学课程教学改革

分析化学是环境工程专业的重要基础课程。本文针对分析化学教与学所面临的问题,提出渐进式项目驱动教学模式,以基于环境工程真实案例的项目任务为驱动,指导学生逐步完成项目任务,构建和达成学生识记、理解、应用、分析、评价、创新的能力目标,解决传统化学基础课程重知识、轻技能,理论与应用脱节,学生学习目标不明确、主动学习能力差、学习动力不足等问题;最终使学生初步具有解决复杂环境工程问题的能力。

鄂尔多斯盆地CCS-EOR项目CO_(2)泄漏环境风险评估

以鄂尔多斯盆地乔家洼CCS-EOR项目为例,通过工程活动指标分解及选项设计,形成涵盖油区特征、储盖层特征、工程设计、工程监管4大类20个指标的环境风险可能性判定指标体系,利用问卷调查和专家打分法,界定驱油工程环境风险可能性。结合国内外文献分析,开展项目对空气、土壤和微生物、作物、动物及人群等环境风险受体的影响程度界定,基于界定结果,按照风险评估矩阵,对该工程CO_(2)泄漏环境风险水平的评估结论为低风险,在后期运行过程中应强化风险防范与监测。

可持续建筑技术在工程领域的应用研究

随着社会发展和环境问题的逐渐凸显,可持续建筑技术在工程领域的应用越来越受到关注。本文从健康、效率、经济和社会四个角度,探讨了可持续建筑技术在工程领域的应用。首先,我们研究了可持续建筑技术如何在提高建筑物内空气质量、提高效能、减少工程项目对环境的影响等方面作出贡献。然后,我们采用了多种定性与定量的研究方法,如实地调查、深度访谈和数据分析等,深入探究了可持续建筑技术引入工程项目的具体实施方法和步骤。研究结果表明,可持续建筑技术不仅能提高工程项目的节能效益和环保效果,同时也能够带来经济效益和社会效益,如节省维护成本、提高工作效率、提升建筑物的使用者满意度等。反之,缺乏可持续建筑技术的工程项目,往往无法达到社会、经济、环境的满意效果。因此,我们强烈建议在今后的工程领域中,更多的运用可持续建筑技术,真正实现工程项目的可持续发展。

台风灾后环境卫生应急处置虚拟仿真实验教学项目的应用

结合福建省的自然环境特点,在预防医学教学实践中引入了台风灾后环境卫生应急处置虚拟仿真实践教学项目。相较于传统教学,虚拟仿真教学显著提升了学生的学习效果。使用意图是虚拟仿真系统在教学应用中的制约因素,会影响学生的学习热情,后续建议进一步提高虚拟仿真项目的临场感、学习者主动性和感知易用性。

建设项目碳评价制度的入法路径和规范建构

建设项目碳评价作为一项预防性的碳排放控制措施,在“双碳”目标实现过程中具有重要的价值和意义。建设项目碳评价制度与环境影响评价制度是相互勾连的两种制度,与投资审查制度存在高度重叠。要实现建设项目碳评价制度的法制化,应当加强顶层设计,在生态环境法典中对建设项目碳评价制度进行原则规定;在低碳专门立法中对建设项目碳评价制度进行专门规定,并协调碳排放评价制度与投资审查制度的关系;根据需要对《环境影响评价法》的相关规范进行修改完善,实现建设项目碳评价制度与环境影响评价制度的协调。

建设项目环境影响评价电网二氧化碳排放因子研究

为应对气候变化国家战略要求,将碳排放评价纳入建设项目环境影响评价是今后重要工作之一。在建设项目环境影响评价工作中,如何确定电网二氧化碳排放因子是当前亟待解决的问题。本文在分析建设项目电网二氧化碳排放因子使用现状的基础上,提出了尽可能衔接小范围电网、与电力规划相匹配、力抓主要矛盾等合理核定建设项目电网二氧化碳排放因子的有关建议,探讨了相应的核定方法,并以某省为例进行了建设项目电网二氧化碳排放因子的具体研究。

惯例转移要素分析:来自京津冀地区大气污染治理利基项目间学习的实证研究

针对项目间学习的惯例转移进行研究,梳理了惯例转移的概念及内涵,从理论上探讨惯例转移与内外部环境、知识能力以及团队互动之间的相互作用。基于主成分分析和随机森林模型,构建影响惯例转移的重要因素组合,通过对要素的相互作用和关系的定量化分析,以评价惯例转移难易程度。通过2015—2019年京津冀大气污染治理惯例转移定量分析,发现惯例转移受不同环境要素影响,并且处在不断进化的学习过程中。知识资源、经济环境对于多数惯例转移是重要的、起作用的要素,易于在其他环境中发生转移,而末端型治理增加了知识资源(通用知识)的转移难度。自然资源和自然环境等要素是惯例转移过程的主要冲突因素,使惯例难以在其他环境中发生转移。

建设项目环境影响评容及环保措施探讨

环境影响评价制度一直以来都是环保和社会发展的重要推动力量。然而,随着“放管服”改革的深入推进,建设项目需要进行思维创新,以提升环保管理的效率和效果。为此,有必要对建设项目的主要过程及其环境影响评价和环保工作进行全新的审视。通过创新和改进环保管理方式,可以更好地满足“放管服”改革的要求,为环保事业作出更大贡献。

以项目为导向的“环境工程概预算”教改研究

“环境工程概预算”主要讲授环境工程造价的原理、方法及相关文件的编写,是环境工程专业一门非常重要且实用、紧密联系实际工作的专业基础课。传统教学体系尚存在案例选取与环境工程关系不大、教学方式单一、理论难以联系实际等问题。为了提高学生学习的主动性及自觉性,提高教学质量和人才培养质量,加深学生对已学专业知识的认识与理解,使学生具备从事环境工程计价和控制成本的能力,将实际环境工程项目案例分解并融入教学内容,以项目式教学进行改革和实践。