Another Gorenstein Analogue of Projective Complexes

As we know,a complex P is projective if and only if P is exact with Z_n(P)projective in R-Mod for each n∈Z and any morphism f:P→C is null homotopic for any complex C.In this article,we study the notion of DG-Gorenstein projective complexes.We show that a complex G is DG-Gorenstein projective if and only if G is exact with Z_n(G)Gorenstein projective in R-Mod for each n∈Z and any morphism f:G→Q is null homotopic whenever Q is a DG-projective complex.

Some remarks on pseudo-umbilical totally real submanifolds in a complex projective space

This paper studies the relationship between the pseudo-umbilical totally real submanifolds and the minimal totally real submanifolds in a complex projective space. Two theo- rems which claim that some types of pseudo-umbilical totally real submanifolds must be minimal submanifolds are proved.

Finite-time complex projective synchronization of fractional-order complex-valued uncertain multi-link network and its image encryption application

Multi-link networks are universal in the real world such as relationship networks,transportation networks,and communication networks.It is significant to investigate the synchronization of the network with multi-link.In this paper,considering the complex network with uncertain parameters,new adaptive controller and update laws are proposed to ensure that complex-valued multilink network realizes finite-time complex projective synchronization(FTCPS).In addition,based on fractional-order Lyapunov functional method and finite-time stability theory,the criteria of FTCPS are derived and synchronization time is given which is associated with fractional order and control parameters.Meanwhile,numerical example is given to verify the validity of proposed finite-time complex projection strategy and analyze the relationship between synchronization time and fractional order and control parameters.Finally,the network is applied to image encryption,and the security analysis is carried out to verify the correctness of this method.

A Note on Totally Real Riemannian Foliations with Parallelized Mean Curvature Vectors in a Complex Projective Space

We discussed a totally real Riemannian foliations with parallel mean curvature on a complex projective space.We carried out the divergence of a vector field on it and obtained a formula of Simons’type.

2-Harmonic Totally Real Submanifolds in a Complex Projective Space

In this paper, we discuss the relations between the 2-harmornic totally real submsnifold and the minimal totall real submanifold in the complex protective spsace, and obtain the pinching conductions for the second fundamental form and the Rieci curature of the 2-harmornic totally real submanifold in the complex projective space.

Modified projective synchronization with complex scaling factors of uncertain real chaos and complex chaos

To increase the variety and security of communication, we present the definitions of modified projective synchronization with complex scaling factors （CMPS） of real chaotic systems and complex chaotic systems, where complex scaling factors establish a link between real chaos and complex chaos. Considering all situations of unknown parameters and pseudo-gradient condition, we design adaptive CMPS schemes based on the speed-gradient method for the real drive chaotic system and complex response chaotic system and for the complex drive chaotic system and the real response chaotic system, respectively. The convergence factors and dynamical control strength are added to regulate the convergence speed and increase robustness. Numerical simulations verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the presented schemes.

A novel fractional-order hyperchaotic complex system and its synchronization

A novel fractional-order hyperchaotic complex system is proposed by introducing the Caputo fractional-order derivative operator and a constant term to the complex simplified Lorenz system. The proposed system has different numbers of equilibria for different ranges of parameters. The dynamics of the proposed system is investigated by means of phase portraits, Lyapunov exponents, bifurcation diagrams, and basins of attraction. The results show abundant dynamical characteristics. Particularly, the phenomena of extreme multistability as well as hidden attractors are discovered. In addition, the complex generalized projective synchronization is implemented between two fractional-order hyperchaotic complex systems with different fractional orders. Based on the fractional Lyapunov stability theorem, the synchronization controllers are designed, and the theoretical results are verified and demonstrated by numerical simulations. It lays the foundation for practical applications of the proposed system.

Gorenstein Projective Dimensions of Complexes

We show that over a right coherent left perfect ring R, a complex C of left R-modules is Gorenstein projective if and only if C^m is Gorenstein projective in R-Mod for all m E Z. Basing on this we show that if R is a right coherent left perfect ring then Gpd（C） = sup{Gpd（C^m）｜m ∈ Z} where Gpd（-） denotes Gorenstein projective dimension.

ON THE EXISTENCE OF SINGULAR DIRECTIONS OF HOLOMORPHIC MAPS FROM THE UNIT DISK INTO P^n(C)

This article proves the existence of Julia directions of value distribution of holomorphic mapping f from the unit disk into the n-dimensional complex projective spacePn（C） under the assumption limsupT（r,f）/log 1/1-r = ＋∞ for hypersurfaces in general position. A heuristic principle concerning the existence of Julia directions of holomorphic mappings from the unit disk into Pn（C） is given also.

ON THE SINGULAR DIRECTIONS OF VALUE DISTRIBUTION OF HOLOMORPHIC CURVES IN P^n(C)

This article proves the existence of singular directions of value distribution theory for some transcendental holomorphic curves in the n-dimensional complex projective space P^n（C）.. An example is given to complement these results.

Safety Risk Analysis of Large⁃scale Complex Project based on WBS⁃RBS and Interval Numbers

Safety risks are essential to the success or failure of the large⁃scale complex projects.In order to assess and evaluate the safety risks of the large⁃scale complex projects scientifically,a risk assessment method of work breakdown structure and risk breakdown structure(WBS⁃RBS)is proposed to identify the project risks.In this paper,interval numbers are used to evaluate the risk levels,weights are assigned automatically based on the complexity and risk degree of WBS to distinguish three types of nodes in WBS,and a risk assessment algorithm is designed to assess safety risk at all layers of the project.A case study is conducted to demonstrate how to apply the method.The results show the practicality,robustness and efficiency of our new method,which can be applied to different kinds of large⁃scale complex projects in reality.

NORMAL CRITERIA FOR A FAMILY OF HOLOMORPHIC CURVES

In this paper,we extend the concept of holomorphic curves sharing hyperplanes and introduce definitions of restricted hyperplanes and partial shared hypersurfaces.Then,we prove several normal criteria of the family of holomorphic curves and holomorphic mappings that concern restricted hyperplanes and partial shared hypersurfaces.These results generalize the Montel-type normal criterion of holomorphic curves.

Discrete decision model and multi-agent simulation of the Liang Zong two-chain hierarchical organization in a complex project

Different from the organization structure of complex projects in Western countries, the Liang Zong hierarchical organization structure of complex projects in China has two different chains, the chief-engineer chain and the general-director chain,to handle the trade-off between technical and management decisions. However, previous works on organization search have mainly focused on the single-chain hierarchical organization in which all decisions are regarded as homogeneous. The heterogeneity and the interdependency between technical decisions and management decisions have been neglected. A two-chain hierarchical organization structure mapped from a real complex project is constructed. Then, a discrete decision model for a Liang Zong two-chain hierarchical organization in an NK model framework is proposed. This model proves that this kind of organization structure can reduce the search space by a large amount and that the search process should reach a final stable state more quickly. For a more complicated decision mechanism, a multi-agent simulation based on the above NK model is used to explore the effect of the two-chain organization structure on the speed, stability, and performance of the search process. The results provide three insights into how, compared with the single-chain hierarchical organization, the two-chain organization can improve the search process: it can reduce the number of iterations efficiently; the search is more stable because the search space is a smoother hill-like fitness landscape; in general, the search performance can be improved.However, when the organization structure is very complicated, the performance of a two-chain organization is inferior to that of a single-chain organization. These findings about the efficiency of the unique Chinese-style organization structure can be used to guide organization design for complex projects.

Mean Curvature Flow of Arbitrary Codimension in Complex Projective Spaces

Recently,Pipoli and Sinestrari[Pipoli,G.and Sinestrari,C.,Mean curvature flow of pinched submanifolds of CPn,Comm.Anal.Geom.,25,2017,799-846]initiated the study of convergence problem for the mean curvature flow of small codimension in the complex projective space CPm.The purpose of this paper is to develop the work due to Pipoli and Sinestrari,and verify a new convergence theorem for the mean curvature flow of arbitrary codimension in the complex projective space.Namely,the authors prove that if the initial submanifold in CPm satisfies a suitable pinching condition,then the mean curvature flow converges to a round point in finite time,or converges to a totally geodesic submanifold as t→∞.Consequently,they obtain a differentiable sphere theorem for submanifolds in the complex projective space.

Some Remarks on Projective Generators and Injective Cogenerators

In this paper,we give a relationship between projective generators（resp.,injective cogenerators） in the category of R-modules and the counterparts in the category of complexes of R-modules.As a consequence,we get that complexes of W^--Gorenstein modules are actually W-Gorenstein complexes whenever W is a subcategory of R-modules satisfying W⊥W,where W^- is the subcategory of exact complexes with all cycles in W.We also study when all cycles of a W-Gorenstein complexes are W^--Gorenstein modules.

On Totally Real Pseudo-Umbilical Submanifolds in a Complex Projective Space

Let M^n be a totally real submanifold in a complex projective space CP^(n+p).In this paper,we study the position of the parallel umbilical normal vector field of M^n in the normal bundle.By choosing a suitable frame field,we obtain a pinching theorem,in the case p>0, for the square of the length of the second fundamental form of a totally real pseudo-umbilical submanifold with parallel mean curvature vector.

On Complete Totally Real Pseudo-Umbilical Submanifolds in a Complex Projective Space

Let Mn be a totally real pseudo-umbilical submanifold in a complex projective space CPn＋p. In this paper, we study the position of completeness of Mn. By choosing a suitable frame field, we obtain a rigidity theorem such that Mn becomes totally umbilical submanifold and improve the related results.

The Eigen Functions of the Complex Projective Space

In the complex n-dimensional projective space CP^n. let λ_p(=4p(p+n)) be the eigen vaiue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator and H_p be the space of all eigen functions of eigen value λ_p. The reproducing kernel h_p(z, w) of H_p is constructed explicitly in this paper. and a system of complete orthogohal functions of H_p is construncted from h_p(z, w)(p=1,2…).

Complex Modified Projective Synchronization for Fractional-order Chaotic Complex Systems

The aim of this paper is to study complex modified projective synchronization（CMPS） between fractional-order chaotic nonlinear systems with incommensurate orders. Based on the stability theory of incommensurate fractional-order systems and active control method, control laws are derived to achieve CMPS in three situations including fractional-order complex Lorenz system driving fractional-order complex Chen system, fractional-order real Rssler system driving fractional-order complex Chen system, and fractionalorder complex Lorenz system driving fractional-order real Lü system. Numerical simulations confirm the validity and feasibility of the analytical method.

Equivariant Lagrangian Minimal S^3 in CP^3

The equivariant Lagrangian minimal immersion of Sa into C.Pa is studied. The complete classification and analytic expression for such kinds of immersions are given.