We show that over a right coherent left perfect ring R, a complex C of left R-modules is Gorenstein projective if and only if C^m is Gorenstein projective in R-Mod for all m E Z. Basing on this we show that if R is a ...We show that over a right coherent left perfect ring R, a complex C of left R-modules is Gorenstein projective if and only if C^m is Gorenstein projective in R-Mod for all m E Z. Basing on this we show that if R is a right coherent left perfect ring then Gpd(C) = sup{Gpd(C^m)|m ∈ Z} where Gpd(-) denotes Gorenstein projective dimension.展开更多
In this article we investigate the relations between the Gorenstein projective dimensions of Λ-modules and their socles for re-minimal Auslander-Gorenstein algebras Λ.First we give a description of projective-inject...In this article we investigate the relations between the Gorenstein projective dimensions of Λ-modules and their socles for re-minimal Auslander-Gorenstein algebras Λ.First we give a description of projective-injective Λ-modules in terms of their socles.Then we prove that a Λ-module N has Gorenstein projective dimension at most n if and only if its socle has Gorenstein projective dimension at most n if and only if N is cogenerated by a projective Λ-module.Furthermore,we show that n-minimal Auslander-Gorenstein algebras can be characterised by the relations between the Gorenstein projective dimensions of modules and their socles.展开更多
A new synchronization scheme for chaotic(hyperchaotic) maps with different dimensions is presented.Specifically,given a drive system map with dimension n and a response system with dimension m,the proposed approach ...A new synchronization scheme for chaotic(hyperchaotic) maps with different dimensions is presented.Specifically,given a drive system map with dimension n and a response system with dimension m,the proposed approach enables each drive system state to be synchronized with a linear response combination of the response system states.The method,based on the Lyapunov stability theory and the pole placement technique,presents some useful features:(i) it enables synchronization to be achieved for both cases of n 〈 m and n 〉 m;(ii) it is rigorous,being based on theorems;(iii) it can be readily applied to any chaotic(hyperchaotic) maps defined to date.Finally,the capability of the approach is illustrated by synchronization examples between the two-dimensional H′enon map(as the drive system) and the three-dimensional hyperchaotic Wang map(as the response system),and the three-dimensional H′enon-like map(as the drive system) and the two-dimensional Lorenz discrete-time system(as the response system).展开更多
Let R→S be a ring homomorphism and X be a complex of R-modules.Then the complex of S-modules S L RX in the derived category D(S)is constructed in the natural way.This paper is devoted to dealing with the relationship...Let R→S be a ring homomorphism and X be a complex of R-modules.Then the complex of S-modules S L RX in the derived category D(S)is constructed in the natural way.This paper is devoted to dealing with the relationships of the Gorenstein projective dimension of an R-complex X(possibly unbounded)with those of the S-complex S■R^L X.It is shown that if R is a Noetherian ring of finite Krull dimension and:R→S is a faithfully flat ring homomorphism,then for any homologically degree-wise finite complex X,there is an equality GpdRX=GpdS(S■R^LX).Similar result is obtained for Ding projective dimension of the S-complex S■R^L X.展开更多
Let U be a (B, A)-bimodule, A and B be rings, and be a formal triangular matrix ring. In this paper, we characterize the structure of relative Ding projective modules over T under some conditions. Furthermore, using t...Let U be a (B, A)-bimodule, A and B be rings, and be a formal triangular matrix ring. In this paper, we characterize the structure of relative Ding projective modules over T under some conditions. Furthermore, using the left global relative Ding projective dimensions of A and B, we estimate the relative Ding projective dimension of a left T-module.展开更多
In this paper, we investigate Ding projective dimensions and Ding injective di- mensions of modules and rings. Let R be a ring with rDPD(R) = n 〈 ∞, and let YYl = {Mild(M) 〈 ∞}. We prove that (DP,W1) is a co...In this paper, we investigate Ding projective dimensions and Ding injective di- mensions of modules and rings. Let R be a ring with rDPD(R) = n 〈 ∞, and let YYl = {Mild(M) 〈 ∞}. We prove that (DP,W1) is a complete hereditary cotorsion pair such that a module M belongs to DD∩W1 if and only if M is projective, moreover, 1421 = (M[pd(M) 〈 ∞} = {MIfd(M) ≤ n} = {MIpd(M) ≤ n}. Then we introduce and inves- tigate Ding derived functor Dext^i(-, -), and use it to characterize global Ding dimension. We show that if R is a Ding-Chen ring, or if R is a ring with rDPD(R) 〈≤ and rDID(R) 〈 ≤, then rDPD(R) 〈 n if and only if rDID(R) 〈 n if and only if Dext^n+i(M,N) = 0 for all modules M and N and all integer i ≥ 1.展开更多
As a proper setting to study Gorenstein projective and injective dimensions of modules via vanishing of Gorenstein Ext-functors, a notion of a generalized Gorenstein ring is introduced, which is a non-trivial generali...As a proper setting to study Gorenstein projective and injective dimensions of modules via vanishing of Gorenstein Ext-functors, a notion of a generalized Gorenstein ring is introduced, which is a non-trivial generalization of Gorenstein rings. Moreover, a new proof for Bennis and Mahdou's equality of global Gorenstein dimension is given.展开更多
For a local commutative Gorenstein ring R,Enochs et al.in[Gorenstein projective resolvents,Comm.Algebra 44(2016)3989-4000)defined a functor Extn^(R)(-,-)and showed that this functor can be computed by taking a totally...For a local commutative Gorenstein ring R,Enochs et al.in[Gorenstein projective resolvents,Comm.Algebra 44(2016)3989-4000)defined a functor Extn^(R)(-,-)and showed that this functor can be computed by taking a totally acyclic complex arising from a projective coresolution of the first component or a totally acyclic complex arising from a projective resolution of the second component.In order to define the functor Extn^(R)(-,-)over general rings,we introduce the right Gorenstein projective dimension of an R-module M,RGpd(M),via Gorenstein projective coresolutions,and give some equivalent characterizations for the finiteness of RGpd(M).Then over a general ring R we define a co-Tate homology group Extn^(R)(-,-) for R-modules M and N with RGpd(M)<oo and Gpd(N)<∞,and prove that Extn^(R)(M,N)can be computed by complete projective coresolutions of the first variable or by complete projective resolutions of the second variable.展开更多
In this paper, we briefly go over the homogeneous 5D model field theory: from the 5D space-time inception, to its quantum field solutions given in terms of Higgs vacuum, filled with magnetic monopole bose fields of al...In this paper, we briefly go over the homogeneous 5D model field theory: from the 5D space-time inception, to its quantum field solutions given in terms of Higgs vacuum, filled with magnetic monopole bose fields of all energies. Then through the space dimension reduction projections, the Gell-Mann standard model was obtained as well as a quantum to Classical connection was made via introducing Bose distribution to the monopoles to obtain the Perelman entropy and Ricci Flow mappings. This provided us a picture to the creation of Astronomical objects, from galaxies to stars and planets. This method of splitting the monopole energy into ranges is extended to show that below the basic rest mass range of the electron and Quark, it still can be applied to explaining for the creation of the chemical elements periodic table. But perhaps the most interesting is in the lowest hundreds of Hz energy range, obtained from yet another 3 fold space symmetry breaking, into 2D × 1D, producing bio nitrogenous bases composed of 3 Carbon 12 in hexagon structures, due to preservation of the 1D monopole standing waves of this low frequencies. From that by imposing gauge changes the monopole states into DNA spectra. Since such spectra states retain the DLRO, it induces formation of charge carriers periodicity in a spherical bio cell.. It was then argued that due to cell’s surface proteins, the structure must contain partial filled VB, with “p” state hole density, and empty CB, separated from VB by a positive band gap. Such band structures resemble known HTC Cuprate ceramics. Since the HTC goes through a Superconductivity transition via the simultaneous bose exciton condensation, providing a Coulomb pressure, which reduces the band gap substantially, and induces the ODLRO transition of the hole density. The same obviously applies to the bio cells. Because of the near continuous exciton levels generated, a matching to the DNA spectra then can always occur by selective choices of proteins on the cell surface. Judging from a numerical study, we did years ago on YBCO, with doping. We found with a large enough VB hole density, the exciton induced superconducting gap can easily lead to <em>T</em><em>c</em> in the room temperature range. In fact by EMF excitation can increase the exciton pressure and trigger the ODLRO transition <em>T</em><em>c</em> upward. In fact, numerical results then suggest there do exist coherent EMF spectra from three key elements: Water, Carbon and Hydrogen, together with Oxygen, as studied over the years by numerous people, starting from Schr<span style="white-space:nowrap;">ö</span>dinger to most recently Geesink.展开更多
To measure breast basic dimension by using computer-aided projection fringe system.Methods A system has been developed for measuring breast basic dimension based on computer-aided projection fringe measurement and pro...To measure breast basic dimension by using computer-aided projection fringe system.Methods A system has been developed for measuring breast basic dimension based on computer-aided projection fringe measurement and programming software.Plastic manikins breast’s SN-N (sternal notch to nipple distance),N-ML (nipple to midline distance),N-N (internipple distance),MBW (base width of breast) and N-IMF (nipple to inframammary fold distance) are measured with this system.At the same time,these items are also measured with routine ruler.Results This study indicate that the system has some merits:① non-touching measurement;② it is very rapid,the patient measured need hold his breath only 0.5 second,and all the time it takes is about 2.5 minutes;③ the measurement’s sensitivity is as high as to 0.6 mm,which meets the clinic requirement entirely;④ the measurement’s accuracy of the system is not significantly when comparing to the routine ruler’s.Conclusion Computer-adided projection fringe system for measuring breast basic dimension is feasible and advanced.14 refs,1 fig.展开更多
Let S = K[x1, x2,..., xn] be the polynomial ring in n variables over a field K, and let I be a squarefree monomial ideal minimally generated by the monomials ul,u2,...,Um. Let w be the smallest number t with the prope...Let S = K[x1, x2,..., xn] be the polynomial ring in n variables over a field K, and let I be a squarefree monomial ideal minimally generated by the monomials ul,u2,...,Um. Let w be the smallest number t with the property that for all integers 1 ≤ i1 〈 i2 〈 … 〈 it ≤ m such that lcm(uil, ui2,..., uii) = lcm(ul,u2,...,Um). We give an upper bound for Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of I by the bigsize of I. As a corollary, the projective dimension of I is bounded by the number w.展开更多
The introduction of w-operation in the class of flat modules has been successful. Let R be a ring. An R-module M is called a w-fiat module if Tor1r(M, N) is GV-torsion for all R-modules N. In this paper, we introduc...The introduction of w-operation in the class of flat modules has been successful. Let R be a ring. An R-module M is called a w-fiat module if Tor1r(M, N) is GV-torsion for all R-modules N. In this paper, we introduce the w-operation in Gorenstein homological algebra. An R-module M is called Ding w-flat if there exists an exact sequence of projective R-modules ... → P1 → P0 → p0 → p1 → ... such that M Im(P0 → p0) and such that the functor HomR (-,F) leaves the sequence exact whenever F is w-flat. Several well- known classes of rings are characterized in terms of Ding w-flat modules. Some examples are given to show that Ding w-flat modules lie strictly between projective modules and Gorenstein projective modules. The Ding w-flat dimension (of modules and rings) and the existence of Ding w-flat precovers are also studied.展开更多
When the base connected cochain DG algebra is cohomologically bounded, it is proved that the difference between the amplitude of a compact DG module and that of the DG algebra is just the projective dimension of that ...When the base connected cochain DG algebra is cohomologically bounded, it is proved that the difference between the amplitude of a compact DG module and that of the DG algebra is just the projective dimension of that module. This yields the unboundedness of the cohomology of non-trivial regular DG algebras.When A is a regular DG algebra such that H(A) is a Koszul graded algebra, H(A) is proved to have the finite global dimension. And we give an example to illustrate that the global dimension of H(A) may be infinite, if the condition that H(A) is Koszul is weakened to the condition that A is a Koszul DG algebra. For a general regular DG algebra A, we give some equivalent conditions for the Gorensteiness.For a finite connected DG algebra A, we prove that Dc(A) and Dc(A op) admit Auslander-Reiten triangles if and only if A and A op are Gorenstein DG algebras. When A is a non-trivial regular DG algebra such that H(A) is locally finite, Dc(A) does not admit Auslander-Reiten triangles. We turn to study the existence of Auslander-Reiten triangles in D lf b (A) and D lf b (A op) instead, when A is a regular DG algebra.展开更多
In this paper, it is proved that the global dimension of a Yetter-Drinfel’d Hopf algebra coincides with the projective dimension of its trivial module k.
We provide some exact formulas for the projective dimension and regularity of edge ideals associated to some vertex-weighted oriented cyclic graphs with a common vertex or edge.These formulas axe functions in the weig...We provide some exact formulas for the projective dimension and regularity of edge ideals associated to some vertex-weighted oriented cyclic graphs with a common vertex or edge.These formulas axe functions in the weight of the vertices,and the numbers of edges and cycles.Some examples show that these formulas are related to direction selection and the assumption that w(x)≥2 for any vertex x cannot be dropped.展开更多
We introduce the n-pure projective(resp.,injective)dimension of complexes in n-pure derived categories,and give some criteria for computing these dimensions in terms of the n-pure projective(resp.,injective)resolution...We introduce the n-pure projective(resp.,injective)dimension of complexes in n-pure derived categories,and give some criteria for computing these dimensions in terms of the n-pure projective(resp.,injective)resolutions(resp.,coresolutions)and n-pure derived functors.As a consequence,we get some equivalent characterizations for the finiteness of n-pure global dimension of rings.Finally,we study Verdier quotient of bounded n-pure derived category modulo the bounded homotopy category of n-pure projective modules,which is called an n-pure singularity category since it can reflect the finiteness of n-pure global dimension of rings.展开更多
Let(C,E,s)be an extriangulated category with a proper classξof E-triangles.We study complete cohomology of objects in(C,E,s)by applyingξ-projective resolutions andξ-injective coresolutions constructed in(C,E,s).Van...Let(C,E,s)be an extriangulated category with a proper classξof E-triangles.We study complete cohomology of objects in(C,E,s)by applyingξ-projective resolutions andξ-injective coresolutions constructed in(C,E,s).Vanishing of complete cohomology detects objects with finiteξ-projective dimension and finiteξ-injective dimension.As a consequence,we obtain some criteria for the validity of the Wakamatsu tilting conjecture and give a necessary and sufficient condition for a virtually Gorenstein algebra to be Gorenstein.Moreover,we give a general technique for computing complete cohomology of objects with finiteξ-Gprojective dimension.As an application,the relations betweenξ-projective dimension andξ-Gprojective dimension for objects in(C,E,s)are given.展开更多
It is proved that for a left Nootherian z-graded ring A, if every finitely generated gradedA-module has finite projective dimension (i.e., A is gr-regular) then every finitely generatedA-module has finite projective d...It is proved that for a left Nootherian z-graded ring A, if every finitely generated gradedA-module has finite projective dimension (i.e., A is gr-regular) then every finitely generatedA-module has finite projective dimension (i.e., A is regular). Some applications of this resultto filtered rings and some classical cases are also given.展开更多
基金Supported by National' Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10961021), TRAPOYT and the Cultivation Fund of the Key Scientific and Technical Innovation Project, Ministry of Education of China
文摘We show that over a right coherent left perfect ring R, a complex C of left R-modules is Gorenstein projective if and only if C^m is Gorenstein projective in R-Mod for all m E Z. Basing on this we show that if R is a right coherent left perfect ring then Gpd(C) = sup{Gpd(C^m)|m ∈ Z} where Gpd(-) denotes Gorenstein projective dimension.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11671230,11371165).
文摘In this article we investigate the relations between the Gorenstein projective dimensions of Λ-modules and their socles for re-minimal Auslander-Gorenstein algebras Λ.First we give a description of projective-injective Λ-modules in terms of their socles.Then we prove that a Λ-module N has Gorenstein projective dimension at most n if and only if its socle has Gorenstein projective dimension at most n if and only if N is cogenerated by a projective Λ-module.Furthermore,we show that n-minimal Auslander-Gorenstein algebras can be characterised by the relations between the Gorenstein projective dimensions of modules and their socles.
文摘A new synchronization scheme for chaotic(hyperchaotic) maps with different dimensions is presented.Specifically,given a drive system map with dimension n and a response system with dimension m,the proposed approach enables each drive system state to be synchronized with a linear response combination of the response system states.The method,based on the Lyapunov stability theory and the pole placement technique,presents some useful features:(i) it enables synchronization to be achieved for both cases of n 〈 m and n 〉 m;(ii) it is rigorous,being based on theorems;(iii) it can be readily applied to any chaotic(hyperchaotic) maps defined to date.Finally,the capability of the approach is illustrated by synchronization examples between the two-dimensional H′enon map(as the drive system) and the three-dimensional hyperchaotic Wang map(as the response system),and the three-dimensional H′enon-like map(as the drive system) and the two-dimensional Lorenz discrete-time system(as the response system).
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11261050,11561061).
文摘Let R→S be a ring homomorphism and X be a complex of R-modules.Then the complex of S-modules S L RX in the derived category D(S)is constructed in the natural way.This paper is devoted to dealing with the relationships of the Gorenstein projective dimension of an R-complex X(possibly unbounded)with those of the S-complex S■R^L X.It is shown that if R is a Noetherian ring of finite Krull dimension and:R→S is a faithfully flat ring homomorphism,then for any homologically degree-wise finite complex X,there is an equality GpdRX=GpdS(S■R^LX).Similar result is obtained for Ding projective dimension of the S-complex S■R^L X.
文摘Let U be a (B, A)-bimodule, A and B be rings, and be a formal triangular matrix ring. In this paper, we characterize the structure of relative Ding projective modules over T under some conditions. Furthermore, using the left global relative Ding projective dimensions of A and B, we estimate the relative Ding projective dimension of a left T-module.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11201424)the Zhejiang Natural Science Foundation of China(LY12A01026)
文摘In this paper, we investigate Ding projective dimensions and Ding injective di- mensions of modules and rings. Let R be a ring with rDPD(R) = n 〈 ∞, and let YYl = {Mild(M) 〈 ∞}. We prove that (DP,W1) is a complete hereditary cotorsion pair such that a module M belongs to DD∩W1 if and only if M is projective, moreover, 1421 = (M[pd(M) 〈 ∞} = {MIfd(M) ≤ n} = {MIpd(M) ≤ n}. Then we introduce and inves- tigate Ding derived functor Dext^i(-, -), and use it to characterize global Ding dimension. We show that if R is a Ding-Chen ring, or if R is a ring with rDPD(R) 〈≤ and rDID(R) 〈 ≤, then rDPD(R) 〈 n if and only if rDID(R) 〈 n if and only if Dext^n+i(M,N) = 0 for all modules M and N and all integer i ≥ 1.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11401476) Supported by the Project for Universities of Gansu Province(2015A-019)
文摘As a proper setting to study Gorenstein projective and injective dimensions of modules via vanishing of Gorenstein Ext-functors, a notion of a generalized Gorenstein ring is introduced, which is a non-trivial generalization of Gorenstein rings. Moreover, a new proof for Bennis and Mahdou's equality of global Gorenstein dimension is given.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11971388).
文摘For a local commutative Gorenstein ring R,Enochs et al.in[Gorenstein projective resolvents,Comm.Algebra 44(2016)3989-4000)defined a functor Extn^(R)(-,-)and showed that this functor can be computed by taking a totally acyclic complex arising from a projective coresolution of the first component or a totally acyclic complex arising from a projective resolution of the second component.In order to define the functor Extn^(R)(-,-)over general rings,we introduce the right Gorenstein projective dimension of an R-module M,RGpd(M),via Gorenstein projective coresolutions,and give some equivalent characterizations for the finiteness of RGpd(M).Then over a general ring R we define a co-Tate homology group Extn^(R)(-,-) for R-modules M and N with RGpd(M)<oo and Gpd(N)<∞,and prove that Extn^(R)(M,N)can be computed by complete projective coresolutions of the first variable or by complete projective resolutions of the second variable.
文摘In this paper, we briefly go over the homogeneous 5D model field theory: from the 5D space-time inception, to its quantum field solutions given in terms of Higgs vacuum, filled with magnetic monopole bose fields of all energies. Then through the space dimension reduction projections, the Gell-Mann standard model was obtained as well as a quantum to Classical connection was made via introducing Bose distribution to the monopoles to obtain the Perelman entropy and Ricci Flow mappings. This provided us a picture to the creation of Astronomical objects, from galaxies to stars and planets. This method of splitting the monopole energy into ranges is extended to show that below the basic rest mass range of the electron and Quark, it still can be applied to explaining for the creation of the chemical elements periodic table. But perhaps the most interesting is in the lowest hundreds of Hz energy range, obtained from yet another 3 fold space symmetry breaking, into 2D × 1D, producing bio nitrogenous bases composed of 3 Carbon 12 in hexagon structures, due to preservation of the 1D monopole standing waves of this low frequencies. From that by imposing gauge changes the monopole states into DNA spectra. Since such spectra states retain the DLRO, it induces formation of charge carriers periodicity in a spherical bio cell.. It was then argued that due to cell’s surface proteins, the structure must contain partial filled VB, with “p” state hole density, and empty CB, separated from VB by a positive band gap. Such band structures resemble known HTC Cuprate ceramics. Since the HTC goes through a Superconductivity transition via the simultaneous bose exciton condensation, providing a Coulomb pressure, which reduces the band gap substantially, and induces the ODLRO transition of the hole density. The same obviously applies to the bio cells. Because of the near continuous exciton levels generated, a matching to the DNA spectra then can always occur by selective choices of proteins on the cell surface. Judging from a numerical study, we did years ago on YBCO, with doping. We found with a large enough VB hole density, the exciton induced superconducting gap can easily lead to <em>T</em><em>c</em> in the room temperature range. In fact by EMF excitation can increase the exciton pressure and trigger the ODLRO transition <em>T</em><em>c</em> upward. In fact, numerical results then suggest there do exist coherent EMF spectra from three key elements: Water, Carbon and Hydrogen, together with Oxygen, as studied over the years by numerous people, starting from Schr<span style="white-space:nowrap;">ö</span>dinger to most recently Geesink.
文摘To measure breast basic dimension by using computer-aided projection fringe system.Methods A system has been developed for measuring breast basic dimension based on computer-aided projection fringe measurement and programming software.Plastic manikins breast’s SN-N (sternal notch to nipple distance),N-ML (nipple to midline distance),N-N (internipple distance),MBW (base width of breast) and N-IMF (nipple to inframammary fold distance) are measured with this system.At the same time,these items are also measured with routine ruler.Results This study indicate that the system has some merits:① non-touching measurement;② it is very rapid,the patient measured need hold his breath only 0.5 second,and all the time it takes is about 2.5 minutes;③ the measurement’s sensitivity is as high as to 0.6 mm,which meets the clinic requirement entirely;④ the measurement’s accuracy of the system is not significantly when comparing to the routine ruler’s.Conclusion Computer-adided projection fringe system for measuring breast basic dimension is feasible and advanced.14 refs,1 fig.
基金This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11201326), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No. BK2011276), and the Jiangsu Provincial Training Programs of Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Undergraduates.
文摘Let S = K[x1, x2,..., xn] be the polynomial ring in n variables over a field K, and let I be a squarefree monomial ideal minimally generated by the monomials ul,u2,...,Um. Let w be the smallest number t with the property that for all integers 1 ≤ i1 〈 i2 〈 … 〈 it ≤ m such that lcm(uil, ui2,..., uii) = lcm(ul,u2,...,Um). We give an upper bound for Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of I by the bigsize of I. As a corollary, the projective dimension of I is bounded by the number w.
文摘The introduction of w-operation in the class of flat modules has been successful. Let R be a ring. An R-module M is called a w-fiat module if Tor1r(M, N) is GV-torsion for all R-modules N. In this paper, we introduce the w-operation in Gorenstein homological algebra. An R-module M is called Ding w-flat if there exists an exact sequence of projective R-modules ... → P1 → P0 → p0 → p1 → ... such that M Im(P0 → p0) and such that the functor HomR (-,F) leaves the sequence exact whenever F is w-flat. Several well- known classes of rings are characterized in terms of Ding w-flat modules. Some examples are given to show that Ding w-flat modules lie strictly between projective modules and Gorenstein projective modules. The Ding w-flat dimension (of modules and rings) and the existence of Ding w-flat precovers are also studied.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10731070)the Doctorate Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. 20060246003)
文摘When the base connected cochain DG algebra is cohomologically bounded, it is proved that the difference between the amplitude of a compact DG module and that of the DG algebra is just the projective dimension of that module. This yields the unboundedness of the cohomology of non-trivial regular DG algebras.When A is a regular DG algebra such that H(A) is a Koszul graded algebra, H(A) is proved to have the finite global dimension. And we give an example to illustrate that the global dimension of H(A) may be infinite, if the condition that H(A) is Koszul is weakened to the condition that A is a Koszul DG algebra. For a general regular DG algebra A, we give some equivalent conditions for the Gorensteiness.For a finite connected DG algebra A, we prove that Dc(A) and Dc(A op) admit Auslander-Reiten triangles if and only if A and A op are Gorenstein DG algebras. When A is a non-trivial regular DG algebra such that H(A) is locally finite, Dc(A) does not admit Auslander-Reiten triangles. We turn to study the existence of Auslander-Reiten triangles in D lf b (A) and D lf b (A op) instead, when A is a regular DG algebra.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10726039)the Leading Academic Discipline Program and 211 Project for Shanghai University of Finance and Economics (the 3rd phase)
文摘In this paper, it is proved that the global dimension of a Yetter-Drinfel’d Hopf algebra coincides with the projective dimension of its trivial module k.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11271275)the Foundation of the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions。
文摘We provide some exact formulas for the projective dimension and regularity of edge ideals associated to some vertex-weighted oriented cyclic graphs with a common vertex or edge.These formulas axe functions in the weight of the vertices,and the numbers of edges and cycles.Some examples show that these formulas are related to direction selection and the assumption that w(x)≥2 for any vertex x cannot be dropped.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11871125)Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing(Grant No.cstc2021jcyj-msxm X0048)。
文摘We introduce the n-pure projective(resp.,injective)dimension of complexes in n-pure derived categories,and give some criteria for computing these dimensions in terms of the n-pure projective(resp.,injective)resolutions(resp.,coresolutions)and n-pure derived functors.As a consequence,we get some equivalent characterizations for the finiteness of n-pure global dimension of rings.Finally,we study Verdier quotient of bounded n-pure derived category modulo the bounded homotopy category of n-pure projective modules,which is called an n-pure singularity category since it can reflect the finiteness of n-pure global dimension of rings.
基金supported by the NSF of China(11671069,11771212)Qing Lan Project of Jiangsu Province and Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20211358)+4 种基金supported by the NSF of China(11971225,11901341)Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation(ZR2019QA015)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11901190,11671221)the Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(2018JJ3205)the Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department(19B239).
文摘Let(C,E,s)be an extriangulated category with a proper classξof E-triangles.We study complete cohomology of objects in(C,E,s)by applyingξ-projective resolutions andξ-injective coresolutions constructed in(C,E,s).Vanishing of complete cohomology detects objects with finiteξ-projective dimension and finiteξ-injective dimension.As a consequence,we obtain some criteria for the validity of the Wakamatsu tilting conjecture and give a necessary and sufficient condition for a virtually Gorenstein algebra to be Gorenstein.Moreover,we give a general technique for computing complete cohomology of objects with finiteξ-Gprojective dimension.As an application,the relations betweenξ-projective dimension andξ-Gprojective dimension for objects in(C,E,s)are given.
文摘It is proved that for a left Nootherian z-graded ring A, if every finitely generated gradedA-module has finite projective dimension (i.e., A is gr-regular) then every finitely generatedA-module has finite projective dimension (i.e., A is regular). Some applications of this resultto filtered rings and some classical cases are also given.