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Calculation of prompt fission neutron spectra for ^(235)U(n,f ) 被引量:1
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作者 陈永静 贾敏 +3 位作者 陶曦 钱晶 刘廷进 舒能川 《Chinese Physics C》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第4期322-328,共7页
The prompt fission neutron spectra for the neutron-induced fission of 235U at En 5 MeV are calculated using nuclear evaporation theory with a semi-empirical model, in which the nonconstant and con- stant temperatures ... The prompt fission neutron spectra for the neutron-induced fission of 235U at En 5 MeV are calculated using nuclear evaporation theory with a semi-empirical model, in which the nonconstant and con- stant temperatures related to the Fermi gas model are taken into account. The calculated prompt fission neutron spectra reproduce the experimental data well. For the n(thermal)+235 U reaction, the average nuclear temperature of the fission fragment, and the probability distribution of the nuclear temperature, are discussed and compared with the Los Alamos model. The energy carried away by γ rays emitted from each fragment is also obtained and the results are in good agreement with the existing experimental data. 展开更多
关键词 fission fragment prompt fission neutron spectra nuclear temperature neutron multiplicity
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Measurement of the prompt neutron spectrum from thermalneutron-induced fission in U-235 using the recoil proton method 被引量:2
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作者 Tie He Pu Zheng Jun Xiao 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第7期68-76,共9页
A measurement of the ^235U prompt fission neutron spectrum (PFNS) by the recoil proton method was performed at the Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry, China. Details of the method, which include the calculatio... A measurement of the ^235U prompt fission neutron spectrum (PFNS) by the recoil proton method was performed at the Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry, China. Details of the method, which include the calculation and validation of the response matrix, are presented. The PFNS for ^235U in the energy range 1–12 MeV, induced by thermal neutrons, was obtained. The measured spectrum in the low-energy region was in good agreement with previous work and the ENDF/B-VII library, except for minor differences. In the high-energy region, however, the relative height of the measured spectrum was greater, and an analysis of the experiment indicated uncertainties of 13% at 10 MeV and 24% at 12 MeV. Experimental results showed that the recoil proton method could be used to measure prompt fission neutron spectra. Some directions for future work are included. 展开更多
关键词 prompt fission neutron spectra RECOIL PROTON METHOD Response matrix U-235
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基于裂变γ标识技术的瞬发裂变中子谱测量新方法 被引量:2
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作者 何铁 肖军 +2 位作者 安力 阳剑 郑普 《物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第21期107-114,共8页
瞬发裂变中子谱(prompt fission neutron spectrum, PFNS)是用于核实验诊断过程中十分重要的参数数据,传统的测量主锕系核素(U, Pu) PFNS的技术手段是采用裂变室,利用裂变碎片标识裂变中子,通过中子飞行时间技术获得裂变中子谱.目前出... 瞬发裂变中子谱(prompt fission neutron spectrum, PFNS)是用于核实验诊断过程中十分重要的参数数据,传统的测量主锕系核素(U, Pu) PFNS的技术手段是采用裂变室,利用裂变碎片标识裂变中子,通过中子飞行时间技术获得裂变中子谱.目前出现了一种新的用于PFNS测量的技术,其原理是基于如下的物理事实:在一次裂变过程中,释放中子的同时伴随着释放7—8个γ射线光子,而非弹性散射效应产生的γ射线光子只有1—2个.据此,可以通过裂变γ射线的多重性将裂变中子和其他杂散中子甄选出来,达到测量PFNS的目的.本文建立了基于裂变γ标识技术的PFNS测量实验系统.利用该系统对^(252)Cf中子源的PFNS进行了实验测量,测量结果与传统的裂变碎片标识法及ENDF/B-VII数据库的标准谱进行了比较,对新方法的裂变标识率以及实验不确定度也一并进行了分析. 展开更多
关键词 瞬发裂变中子谱 裂变γ ^252Cf自发裂变 裂变γ标识
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