Over the past forty years of reform and opening-up,China has experienced vigorous development of Intellectual Property Law.During this period,it has successively enacted and promulgated a range of basic laws,among whi...Over the past forty years of reform and opening-up,China has experienced vigorous development of Intellectual Property Law.During this period,it has successively enacted and promulgated a range of basic laws,among which are the Trademark Law of the PRC,the Patent Law of the PRC,the Copyright Law of the PRC and the AntiUnfair Competition Law of the PRC; and many other related laws and regulations,such as the Regulations of the PRC on the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,Regulations on Protection of Integrated Circuit Layout Design and Provisions on the Protection of Geographical Indication Products.In this way,China has gradually established a relatively sound and complete intellectual property law system.Since the beginning of reform and opening-up,China's practice of intellectual property legislation has adhered to its institutional positioning of being subject to its civil law,safeguarding effective market competition and ensuring the implementation of national strategies.It has followed the development rules of relying on scientific & technological progress,targeting economic and social development and adjusting public policies for guiding purposes.Thanks to this,China has formed multiple coordinating mechanisms to settle conflicts of interests between the protection of intellectual property rights(IPR) and the protection of basic human rights,public health,genetic resources,traditional knowledge,etc.In the future development of China's intellectual property law,a trend of codification will emerge,which will primarily "include intellectual property law in the civil code" or "enact an intellectual property code." The modernization of China's Intellectual Property Law will be manifested in the changes of the defining standard of Intellectual Property Rights(IPR)subjects,the utilization patterns of IPR objects and the protection models of intellectual property.This internationalization will center on creating a new order for international IPR protection.展开更多
Investments in rural land for agriculture, timber, and other natural resource purposes occur frequently and globally. Fundamental principles of liberty and property found in the United States of America’s (“US”) le...Investments in rural land for agriculture, timber, and other natural resource purposes occur frequently and globally. Fundamental principles of liberty and property found in the United States of America’s (“US”) legal system, from its origins to recent US Supreme Court decisions, continue to positively benefit holders of real estate in the Southern US, through a deep-rooted public policy of supporting private property rights and rural economic development. This stable rule of law enhances the long-term adaptability and sustainability of timberland as an asset class. This article is a commentary. It combines legal research methodology with the observations and conclusions of the authors. Its purpose is to demonstrate that the existence of alienable, documentable ownership, and related property rights create inherent stability and security. These principles form the basis of a culture that is defined by the rule of law and is “open for business.” This business mindset is particularly prevalent in the Southern US.展开更多
With blossoming of the electronic games,the strategy of game developer preference is that the player uses real money to buy the virtual property in the game.The purpose for the strategy which keeping the game promote ...With blossoming of the electronic games,the strategy of game developer preference is that the player uses real money to buy the virtual property in the game.The purpose for the strategy which keeping the game promote and developing the game system on the platform to attract more users.With the increasing amount of game,the main strategy is same.The chain,the End User License Agreement(EULA)which between the game developer and player is vital.EULA used to rule that the virtual property is belong to the game developer.However,for now,the virtual property has different acquisition way,“all virtual property belongs to the developer”since already unfair.Staring from the first virtual property lawsuit in China,this paper introduces the virtual property of electronic game and legal protection in US and China.Second,discussion the reasons to protection virtual property and provide proposals for a potential legislative solution in China.At the end,this paper presents the reason that copyright law not suitable to protect the virtual property.展开更多
In this paper we answer all the questions about the conjectures of Glimm and Lax on genericproperties of solutions. We prove that the discotinuous points of almost every solution with L∞,bounded varistion or contrinu...In this paper we answer all the questions about the conjectures of Glimm and Lax on genericproperties of solutions. We prove that the discotinuous points of almost every solution with L∞,bounded varistion or contrinuous data are dense in the upper half-plane minus the closure of the setof central simple waves. It is also proved that if the equation is analytic,then the solutions withpiecewise analytic data are piecewise analytic,and the shock curves are also piecewise analytic. Wedisprove the conjecture which claims that almost every solution with C^k data is 'bad' enough, and provethat every solution with C^k data possesses nice propetied, i.e. when k≥4 the generic property ofsolutions is piecewise C^k,and hence is 'good' enough.For the proof of the generic property withC^k (k≥4) data, the idea of transversality in the theory of singular points is essential.展开更多
文摘Over the past forty years of reform and opening-up,China has experienced vigorous development of Intellectual Property Law.During this period,it has successively enacted and promulgated a range of basic laws,among which are the Trademark Law of the PRC,the Patent Law of the PRC,the Copyright Law of the PRC and the AntiUnfair Competition Law of the PRC; and many other related laws and regulations,such as the Regulations of the PRC on the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,Regulations on Protection of Integrated Circuit Layout Design and Provisions on the Protection of Geographical Indication Products.In this way,China has gradually established a relatively sound and complete intellectual property law system.Since the beginning of reform and opening-up,China's practice of intellectual property legislation has adhered to its institutional positioning of being subject to its civil law,safeguarding effective market competition and ensuring the implementation of national strategies.It has followed the development rules of relying on scientific & technological progress,targeting economic and social development and adjusting public policies for guiding purposes.Thanks to this,China has formed multiple coordinating mechanisms to settle conflicts of interests between the protection of intellectual property rights(IPR) and the protection of basic human rights,public health,genetic resources,traditional knowledge,etc.In the future development of China's intellectual property law,a trend of codification will emerge,which will primarily "include intellectual property law in the civil code" or "enact an intellectual property code." The modernization of China's Intellectual Property Law will be manifested in the changes of the defining standard of Intellectual Property Rights(IPR)subjects,the utilization patterns of IPR objects and the protection models of intellectual property.This internationalization will center on creating a new order for international IPR protection.
文摘Investments in rural land for agriculture, timber, and other natural resource purposes occur frequently and globally. Fundamental principles of liberty and property found in the United States of America’s (“US”) legal system, from its origins to recent US Supreme Court decisions, continue to positively benefit holders of real estate in the Southern US, through a deep-rooted public policy of supporting private property rights and rural economic development. This stable rule of law enhances the long-term adaptability and sustainability of timberland as an asset class. This article is a commentary. It combines legal research methodology with the observations and conclusions of the authors. Its purpose is to demonstrate that the existence of alienable, documentable ownership, and related property rights create inherent stability and security. These principles form the basis of a culture that is defined by the rule of law and is “open for business.” This business mindset is particularly prevalent in the Southern US.
文摘With blossoming of the electronic games,the strategy of game developer preference is that the player uses real money to buy the virtual property in the game.The purpose for the strategy which keeping the game promote and developing the game system on the platform to attract more users.With the increasing amount of game,the main strategy is same.The chain,the End User License Agreement(EULA)which between the game developer and player is vital.EULA used to rule that the virtual property is belong to the game developer.However,for now,the virtual property has different acquisition way,“all virtual property belongs to the developer”since already unfair.Staring from the first virtual property lawsuit in China,this paper introduces the virtual property of electronic game and legal protection in US and China.Second,discussion the reasons to protection virtual property and provide proposals for a potential legislative solution in China.At the end,this paper presents the reason that copyright law not suitable to protect the virtual property.
文摘In this paper we answer all the questions about the conjectures of Glimm and Lax on genericproperties of solutions. We prove that the discotinuous points of almost every solution with L∞,bounded varistion or contrinuous data are dense in the upper half-plane minus the closure of the setof central simple waves. It is also proved that if the equation is analytic,then the solutions withpiecewise analytic data are piecewise analytic,and the shock curves are also piecewise analytic. Wedisprove the conjecture which claims that almost every solution with C^k data is 'bad' enough, and provethat every solution with C^k data possesses nice propetied, i.e. when k≥4 the generic property ofsolutions is piecewise C^k,and hence is 'good' enough.For the proof of the generic property withC^k (k≥4) data, the idea of transversality in the theory of singular points is essential.
