Remote Sensing Dynamic Monitoring System for Agricultural Disaster in Henan Province Based on Multi-source Satellite Data

Using 3S technology, relying on earth-space three-dimensional agriculture disaster monitoring network, remote sensing monitoring model for agricultural disaster in Henan Province was established, and agricultural disaster monitoring system plat- form of Henan Province based on multi-souroe satellite data was further constructed, which realizes dynamic monitoring of agricultural disasters in Henan Province （drought, flood, snow cover and straw burning）.

赣北彭山还原性S型花岗岩成因及其对Sn富集的启示:来自锆石微量元素的证据

彭山锡多金属矿集区成矿区划位于长江中下游成矿带与江南钨多金属成矿带的过渡部位。以前研究认为与锡大规模成矿有关的花岗岩通常为高分异的过铝质岩浆,但是关于Sn在还原性岩浆中与矿物相的分配和迁移的氧逸度阈值犹未可知,锡与钨在赣北地区成矿的分带分区(解耦)究竟是受岩浆源区特征的控制还是为氧逸度所制约,目前尚不清楚。本文对区内花岗岩岩石成因、锡的来源、岩浆演化早期的氧化还原条件,及其对锡在岩浆中的分配、萃取和迁移的控制过程开展了研究,即对彭山岩体进行了精细的锆石原位微区分析测试。结果显示,锆石P含量普遍较高,结合P(∑REE+Y)拟合的3条趋势线的斜率分别为0.91、0.85和0.81,与S型花岗岩(∑REE+Y)<1.15×P演变规律相符。在Eu/Eu^(*)Yb N/Gd N关系图解中未显示出与Ti分离曲线的同步协变关系,相反,各组岩石均显示为负相关关系,说明3组锆石Eu/Eu^(*)的比值受榍石与斜长石的共结晶的影响较为有限。依据Hf Ce^(4+)/Ce^(3+)zircon和Ti Ce^(4+)/Ce^(3+)zircon关系图,白云母花岗岩数据区域均位于趋势线末端,与黑云母二长花岗岩和花岗斑岩相比,显示出更低的氧逸度特点。Eu/Eu^(*)与Ce^(4+)/Ce^(3+)zircon比值在各岩石单元中所表现出的还原程度是相耦合的,即组成彭山岩体的3个岩石单元——成矿后花岗斑岩岩脉、黑云母二长花岗岩岩基和白云母花岗岩成矿岩株,其锆石Eu异常(Eu/Eu^(*))和Ce^(4+)与Ce^(3+)比值(Ce^(4+)/Ce^(3+)zircon)呈逐渐递减趋势。双桥山群中1.5~1.3 Ga砂泥质沉积岩与细碧角斑岩系组成的海相古火山喷发沉积建造,可能提供了本区Sn的初始来源。白云母花岗岩成矿岩株的氧逸度显著低于大湖塘石门寺矿床的花岗岩,锆石微量元素揭示了富锡岩浆演化比富钨岩浆具有更低的氧逸度。

基于S-CAD方法的四川省单元式乡村国土空间规划政策评价与优化研究

国土空间规划改革以来,各地开展了探索与实践,2021年四川在全省推行以片区为单元编制乡村国土空间规划,是全国第一个在全省范围开展单元式乡村国土空间规划的省域。通过运用S-CAD方法和政策工具分析法对其政策体系进行分析,并结合规划编制成果对政策进行综合评价,发现其存在以下不足:一是政策体系不完善,主要出台了规划编制相关政策,而在规划实施和监督方面缺乏专门政策;二是政策价值观和政策预期结果超出了政策目标和政策手段所能够实现的范围,政策元素之间具有不一致性;三是政策工具结构不平衡,在规划区域衔接、对上衔接等方面非常薄弱。因此,需要进一步完善政策体系、调适政策元素关系、优化政策工具结构。通过这一研究,以期为深化乡村国土空间规划探索提供借鉴。

Analysis of debris flow control effect and hazard assessment in Xinqiao Gully,Wenchuan M_(s)8.0 earthquake area based on numerical simulation

Xinqiao Gully is located in the area of the 2008 Wenchuan M_(s)8.0 earthquake in Sichuan province,China.Based on the investigation of the 2023"6-26"Xinqiao Gully debris flow event,this study assessed the effectiveness of the debris flow control project and evaluated the debris flow hazards.Through field investigation and numerical simulation methods,the indicators of flow intensity reduction rate and storage capacity fullness were proposed to quantify the effectiveness of the engineering measures in the debris flow event.The simulation results show that the debris flow control project reduced the flow intensity by41.05%to 64.61%.The storage capacity of the dam decreases gradually from upstream to the mouth of the gully,thus effectively intercepting and controlling the debris flow.By evaluating the debris flow of different recurrence intervals,further measures are recommended for managing debris flow events.

Developmental Strategies of Betel Nut Industry in Hainan Province

The developmental status of the betel nut industry is introduced, including cultivation situation, processing and development situation, and consumer market situation. The result shows that the cultivation of betel nut in Hainan Province develops rapidly and the primary processing of betel nut has formed certain scale, but the deep processing of betel nut is backward. Except for the mino amount of the betel nuts consumed by Hainan Island, a large majority of the betel nuts are processed into dry fruit to sell to Hunan Province to reprocess. The problems exist in the development of betel nut industry in Hainan Province are analyzed, covering blind cultivation, extensive management, backward processing, lagged new product development and the single and concentrated consumer market. The strategic choice of developing the betel nut industry of Hainan Province is analyzed as well. Hainan Province should carry out the green, sustainable, diversified, cooperative and export-oriented industrial developmental strategy.

Geochemistry of Jinman Copper Vein Deposit,West Yunnan Province,China─Ⅱ.Fluid Inclusion and Stable Isotope Geochemical Characteristics

The Jinman deposit is a Ag-bearing copper vein deposit located at the north marginof the Lanping-Simao back-arc basin in West Yunnan. Systematic studies of fluid inclusions andstable isotopes are presented in this paper. The filling-replacement stage and the boiling-exhala-tive precipitation stage of mineralization took place at T1 = 140 - 280℃ and T2 = 94 - 204℃under pressure of (600 - 1200) ×105 Pa. The salinity of ore-forming solutions ranges from 5 wt%-20. 8 wt% (NaCl). Sulphide δ34S(CDT) values are in the rang of - 9.6‰ - + 11.03% witha range of 22. 66‰ showing an apparent "pagoda"-shaped distribution in histogram. Mean-while, the δ34S values of the various sulphides are consistent with the characters of isotope equi-librium fractionation, i. e., δ34SPy>δ34 SCp> δ34SBn. The TS/TOC ratios of the ores are widelyvariable between 0.16 and 5. 54 with no correlation of any kind can be established. Accirding to themodel of Ohmoto, the oxidation-reduction ratios of sulfur species in ore-forming solutions at the twomineralization stages were calculated to be R’1 = 2. 16×10(-17) and R’2 = 1. 55×104. δ13CCO2 (PDB)values obtained from fluid inclusions in calcite and quartz are between - 8.12‰ - - 3. 18‰, av-eraging - 5. 26‰, which are comparable with the isotopic composition of mantle-derived CO2.Inclusions in quartz yield δ13CCH4(PDB) between - 32. 11‰ and - 22. 04‰ (averaging- 26. 69‰),similar to that of methane in modern geothermal gases. For the ore-forming soutions, δ18OH2O(SMOW) values are between - 10. 57‰ and + 9. 77‰ and δDH2O(SMOW) are between - 51‰and - 135‰. Considering the effect of isotope exchange during waterrock reactions, most ofthe data are plotted along or close to the line defined by the reaction of meteoric water withclastic rocks, while a small part of the points fall near the reaction line of magmatic water withclastic rocks. In δ13C vs. δ18O diagram, the ore-forming soutions are plotted for the most partinto the mixing area between the meteoric fluid and the deep-seated fluid and partially on themixing line of P = 1.

Conversion relationship of rainfall-soil moisture-groundwater in Quaternary thick cohesive soil in Jianghan Plain,Hubei Province,China

The scientific field test site of rainfall-soil moisture-groundwater conversion in Dabie Mountain Area–Jianghan Plain is located in the northern region of the Jianghan Plain,the transition zone between the Dabie Mountain Area and Jianghan Plain.It’s a great field test site to study the material and energy exchange among rainfall,soil moisture,and groundwater of the Earth’s critical zone in subtropical monsoon climate plain areas.This paper analyzed the connection between rainfall and volume water content(VWC)of soil at different depths of several soil profiles,and the dynamic feature of groundwater was discussed,which reveals the rainfall infiltration recharge of Quaternary Upper Pleistocene strata.The results show that the Quaternary Upper Pleistocene aquifer groundwater accepts a little direct rainfall recharge,while the lateral recharge is the main supplement source.There were 75 effective rainfall events among 120 rainfall events during the monitoring period,with an accumulated amount of 672.9 mm,and the percentages of effective rainfall amount and duration time were 62.50%and 91.56%,respectively.The max evaporation depth at the upper part in Quaternary cohesive soil was no less than 1.4 m.The soil profile was divided into four zones:(1)The sensitive zone of rainfall infiltration within 1.4 m,where the material and energy exchange frequently near the interface between atmosphere and soil;(2)the buffer zone of rainfall infiltration between 1.4 m and 3.5 m;(3)the migration zone of rainfall infiltration between 3.5 m and 5.0 m;and(4)the rainfall infiltration and groundwater level co-influenced zone below 5.0 m.The results revealed the reaction of soil moisture and groundwater to rainfall in the area covered by cohesive soil under humid climate in Earth’s critical zone,which is of great theoretical and practical significance for groundwater resources evaluation and development,groundwater environmental protection,ecological environmental improvement,drought disaster prevention,and flood disaster prevention in subtropical monsoon climate plain areas.

Evolution Process of Urban Spatial Pattern in Hubei Province Based on DMSP/OLS Nighttime Light Data

This paper intends to investigate the urban spatial patterns of Hubei Province and its evolution from three different perspectives: urban nodes, urban connections and urban clusters. The research adopts nighttime light imagery of cities in Hubei Province, the viewpoint of ′point-axis-area′ in the ′point-axis system′ theory, and employs light index model, gravity model and social network analysis. The findings are as follows: 1) In terms of urban nodes, the urbanization process of Hubei has been carried out mainly on the basis of external expansion rather than internal increasing. The polarization trend of urban connection network is strengthening. 2) As for urban connections, the estimation of urban connections using light index model is capable of containing various actual flow, and the connections are getting increasingly closer. 3) In regard to urban groups, seven urban groups of varying sizes have formed. On that basis, three stable and relatively independent urban groups as the centers, namely Wuchang, Yichang and Xiangyang emerge as well. But the structures of ′Wuhan Metropolitan Area′, ′Yichang-Jingzhou-Jingmen City Group′ and ′Xiangyang-Shiyen-Suizhou City Group′, which are defined by local development strategy in Hubei Province, are different from the above three urban groups.

Discovery of the World's Second Largest Molybdenum Deposit in the Shapinggou Area,Jinzhai County,Anhui Province

In the year of 2011, a superlarge molybdenum deposit was discovered in the Shapinggou area, Jinzhai county, Anhui Province by the Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration of Anhui Province, with its reserve more than 2.2 million ton, just next to the Klimax molybdenum deposit （〉3.3 million ton） in Colorado. It has ranged the world＇s second largest molybdenum deposit, with potential economic value up to 100 billion dollars.

He-Ar-S-Pb Isotopic Compositions of Pyrite：Constraints on the Source of Ore-forming Materials of the Chengchao Skarn Iron Deposit,SE Hubei Province,Eastern China

The Chengchao iron deposit,the largest high-grade skarn iron deposit in southeastern Hubei Province,contains considerable amounts of magnetite and by-product anhydrite.To obtain better understanding of the ore-formation process,this study carried out He-Ar-S-Pb multi-isotopic analyses on the pyrites formed during two stages of mineralization.The results indicate that the δ34S values（ranging from 14.0‰ to 17.6‰） of pyrites formed from the two stages have no obvious differences,suggesting that they were not derived from a single magmatic sulfur source.The δ34S values of anhydrite mostly range from 21.9‰ to 28.4‰,similar to that of the Middle Triassic sedimentary anhydrite in the Middle-Lower Yangtze River metallogenic belt（MLYRB）.The Pb isotopic compositions of the pyrites of both stages are homogeneous,with values of 208Pb/204Pb,207Pb/204Pb,and-206Pb/204Pb being 38.006-38.257,15.523-15.556,and 17.806-18.052,respectively,indicating a mixed crust-mantle source.The He-Ar results exhibit different compositions of the two stages：the -3He/-4He（R/Ra） and 40Ar/-36Ar values for the early-stage pyrite are 0.46-0.63 and 311-322,respectively,whereas the values for late-stage pyrite are 0.23-0.34 and 305-361,respectively.Both stages of pyrites indicate the multiple sources of the ore-forming fluids,with decreasing amount of magmatic water and increasing amount of modified meteoric water（MASW） during fluid evolution.The Triassic evaporites played an important role in the mineralization process.

2021年青海玛多M_(S)7.4地震前后CO异常变化研究

地震前后气体地球化学信息的研究在地震监测预报中具有较高的应用价值。为研究2021年5月22日青海玛多M_(S)7.4地震与CO时空变化之间的关系,在以瓦里关大气观测站地面数据验证大气红外探测仪(AIRS)反演数据可靠性的基础上,提取玛多M_(S)7.4地震前后AIRS反演的CO数据,通过滑动均值法、差值法对玛多地震前后不同尺度的CO浓度数据进行处理和分析。结果表明:利用卫星遥感数据提取CO地球化学信息是可靠的。时间上,玛多M_(S)7.4地震前两个月CO浓度开始波动,出现峰值,地震发生后恢复平静;空间上,震中位置的CO浓度在近地面变化尤其明显,震中及附近区域的CO浓度从3月开始逐渐升高,由离散分布逐渐向震中和发震断裂带聚拢靠近,到4月底达到最大异常18.60×10^(-9),异常高值中心的连线与发震断层江错断裂走向、地表破裂分布一致。排除背景值和季节变化的影响,推断CO浓度异常变化是地震引起的,主要归因于地下气体释放和岩石挤压碰撞产气,气体逸散后在大气圈中发生的一系列化学反应起次要作用。

Contrast in Fluid M etallogeny between the Tianmashan Au-S Deposit and the Datuanshan Cu Deposit in Tongling,Anhui Province

A comprehensive contrast of ore-forming geological background and ore-forming fluid features, especially fluid ore-forming processes, has been performed between the Tianmashan and the Datuanshan ore deposits in Tongling, Anhui Province. The major reasons for the formation of the stratabound skarn Au-S ore deposit in Tianmashan and the stratabound skarn Cu ore deposit in Datuanshan are analyzed in accordance with this contrast. The magmatic pluton in Tianmashan is rich in Au and poor in Cu, but that in Datuanshan is rich in Cu and Au. The wallrock strata in Tianmashan contain Au-bearing pyrite layers with some organic substance but those in Datuanshan contain no such layers. Moreover, the ore-forming fluids in Tianmashan are dominantly magmatic ones at the oxide and sulfide stages, but those with high content of Cu in Datuanshan are mainly groundwater fluids. In addition, differences in compositional evolution and physicochemical condition variation of the ore-forming fluids result in gradual dispersion

NATURE'S STOREHOUSE——SICHUAN PROVINCE

Sichuan province,called"Chuan"or"Shu"for short,lies on the upperreaches of the Yangtze River.It is in a subtropical zone and coversan area of 570,000 sq km,making it the fifth biggest in the country.Its population of 120 million is the largest in China.There are 13prefectures,seven prefecture-level districts and three autonomousprefecture of ethnic minority groups in the province,with 219counties and county-level cities and districts.Its provincial capital isChengdu.

Emergency Response to the MS7.0 Jiuzhaigou,Sichuan Earthquake,and Characteristics of Seismic Disasters in the Stricken Area in Gansu Province

This paper introduces the response process of the Gansu Earthquake Agency during the Jiuzhaigou M_S7.0 earthquake in Sichuan Province,including earthquake emergency disposal procedures,information reports,disaster investigation and intensity assessment,seismic monitoring and trend determination,and emergency dissemination. This paper reveals the characteristics of earthquake damage in the quake-hit areas of Gansu Province,draws some corresponding conclusions and summarizes the countermeasures for recovery and reconstruction in the quake-hit areas of Gansu Province.

Dynamic Crop Information System Design and Implementation Based on 3 s Technology in Shaanxi Province

By using 3s technology, the dynamic crop information system can be developed to meet the needs of sharing the agriculture information in Shaanxi Province. The dynamic crop information system can realize the query of crop information attribute and space, and the automatic acquirement, dynamic distribution and classification analysis of crop information. In this way, the whole process of real-time management of agricultural product with information and visualization can be carried out, which is to improve the level of agriculture information management automation in Shaanxi Province.

Official Confident of Eastern China Province's Foreign Trade

Customs statistics show the foreign tradevolume of eastern China’s Zhejiang Provincein 1998 amounted to US$14.85 billion,anannual increase of 4.3 percent.The exportswas US$10.8 billion,up 7.7 percent from1997;the imports ranked the fourth in thenation.This was hard won in the difficultiescaused by the Asian financial crisis.

Henan Province's Preferential Policies for Foreign Investment

1.Management of Foreign-invested Enterprises The Henan Provincial Government protects the autonomy of production and management of foreign-invested enterprises, and supports their management according to international advanced scientific methods.

CHINA'S FUJIAN PROVINCE IS LEADING THE WAY IN SUCCESSFUL ECOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT

From potholed roads,polluted skies and frequent water shortages to a gold medal winner of International Garden City awarded by the United Nations Environment Program and International Federation of Park and Recreation Administration.That’s the total turnaround William Brown has seen in Xiamen City in just 30 years.As a professor at Xiamen University in southeast China’s Fujian Province,Brown said he had witnessed radical eco-

二三线城市保障性租赁住房高质量发展对策研究——基于江苏省S市的调研分析

随着城市化进程的加速,二三线城市正成为人才集聚的新舞台。本文基于对江苏省S市保障性租赁住房主管部门、运营企业和住户的调研数据,剖析了当前保障性租赁住房目前存在的问题,并针对S市保障性租赁住房高质量发展提出了包括加紧落实信贷支持政策、明确项目退出机制、出台“非居改保”细则等一系列对策,以期推动保障性租赁住房市场的健康、有序发展。