本文针对低截获概率(Low Probability of Intercept,LPI)雷达信号调制类型的识别问题提出了一种基于Swin Transformer神经网络的识别方法.该方法首先用平滑伪Wigner-Ville分布对信号进行时频变换,将一维时域信号转换为二维时频图像,然...本文针对低截获概率(Low Probability of Intercept,LPI)雷达信号调制类型的识别问题提出了一种基于Swin Transformer神经网络的识别方法.该方法首先用平滑伪Wigner-Ville分布对信号进行时频变换,将一维时域信号转换为二维时频图像,然后使用Swin Transformer神经网络对时频图像进行特征提取和调制类型识别.仿真结果显示该方法具有较强的抗噪声能力,在低信噪比条件下识别准确率高,且具有较强的小样本适应能力.展开更多
Based on strain signals, a new time-domain methodology for detecting the beam local damage has been developed. The pseudo strain energy density （PSED） is defined and used to build two major damage indexes, the avera...Based on strain signals, a new time-domain methodology for detecting the beam local damage has been developed. The pseudo strain energy density （PSED） is defined and used to build two major damage indexes, the average pseudo strain energy density （APSED） and the average pseudo strain energy density rate （APSEDR）. Probability and mathematical statistics are utilized to derive a standardized damage index. Furthermore, by applying the analytic relation between the strain energy release rate and the stress intensity factor, an analytic solution of crack depth is derived. For the dynamic strain signals, the wavelet packet transform is used to pre-process measured data. Finally, a numerical simulation indicates that this method can effectively identify the damage location and its absolute severity.展开更多
With the new system radar put into practical use, the characteristics of complex radar signals are changing and developing. The traditional analysis method of one-dimensional transformation domain is no longer applica...With the new system radar put into practical use, the characteristics of complex radar signals are changing and developing. The traditional analysis method of one-dimensional transformation domain is no longer applicable to the modern radar signal processing, and it is necessary to seek new methods in the two-dimensional transformation domain. The time-frequency analysis method is the most widely used method in the two-dimensional transformation domain. In this paper, two typical time-frequency analysis methods of short-time Fourier transform and Wigner-Ville distribution are studied by analyzing the time-frequency transform of typical radar reconnaissance linear frequency modulation signal, aiming at the problem of low accuracy and sen-sitivity to the signal noise of common methods, the improved wavelet transform algorithm was proposed.展开更多
In this paper, two drawbacks of the traditional pseudo-static method(vertical slice method) in the slope stability evaluation have been studied. First, the sliding mass is divided into vertical slices according to thi...In this paper, two drawbacks of the traditional pseudo-static method(vertical slice method) in the slope stability evaluation have been studied. First, the sliding mass is divided into vertical slices according to this method, which is irrational to some extent in the seismic design of slope. Second,only peak ground acceleration(PGA) is considered,and the effects of shaking frequency and duration on slope stability are neglected. And then, based on the theory of elastic wave and the summarized geological model, this paper put forwards an improved method of pseudo-method by using the theory of elastic wave and Hilbert-Huang transform. The improved pseudostatic method gives reasonable considerations to the time-frequency effects of seismic wave and its rationality has been verified by the shaking table test.This method can evaluate the safety of a slope, the happening time and the scale of landslides. At the same time, this method also can improve the high accuracy of the evaluation of the safety of the slope.展开更多
The optimal condition and its geometrical characters of the least square adjustment were proposed. Then the relation between the transformed surface and least squares was discussed. Based on the above, a non iterative...The optimal condition and its geometrical characters of the least square adjustment were proposed. Then the relation between the transformed surface and least squares was discussed. Based on the above, a non iterative method, called the fitting method of pseudo polynomial, was derived in detail. The final least squares solution can be determined with sufficient accuracy in a single step and is not attained by moving the initial point in the view of iteration. The accuracy of the solution relys wholly on the frequency of Taylor’s series. The example verifies the correctness and validness of the method. [展开更多
A base function expressed with Chebyshev polynomials is reached. The relationship between the coefficients of the partial differential equation and the base function is deduced. Using the relationship, one can obtain ...A base function expressed with Chebyshev polynomials is reached. The relationship between the coefficients of the partial differential equation and the base function is deduced. Using the relationship, one can obtain nearly the same results as those calculated by Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT). The pseudo-spectral matrix method is applied in this paper to simulate numerically the incompressible laminar boundary flow on a plate. The simulation proves to be precise and efficient.展开更多
A novel method of anti-reverberation based on the fractional Fourier transformation is presented. By virtue of the fact that it has a good focus property in the fractional Fourier domain, the linearly frequency modula...A novel method of anti-reverberation based on the fractional Fourier transformation is presented. By virtue of the fact that it has a good focus property in the fractional Fourier domain, the linearly frequency modulation (LFM) signal can be seperated from the reverberation through a swept-frequency filter. With the actual reverberation data and the LFM pulse for seperation, the good results are obtained: the reverbareation is largely removed, and relatively the better performance is shown under the lower signal reverberation ratio (SRR). Based on the theorical analyses and simulation results, two schemes for detecting targets are provided: one is the detection of the LFM echo from the target with a threshold by means of this method directly; the other is to detect the target by means of other methods, with this method performing pre-process to increase SRR, which need enough large SRR.展开更多
In this study, the numerical solution for the Modified Equal Width Wave (MEW) equation is presented using Fourier spectral method that use to discretize the space variable and Leap-frog method scheme for time dependen...In this study, the numerical solution for the Modified Equal Width Wave (MEW) equation is presented using Fourier spectral method that use to discretize the space variable and Leap-frog method scheme for time dependence. Test problems including the single soliton wave motion, interaction of two solitary waves and interaction of three solitary waves will use to validate the proposed method. The three invariants of the motion are evaluated to determine the conservation properties of the generated scheme. Finally, a Maxwellian initial condition pulse is then studied. The L<sub>2</sub> and L<sub>∞</sub> error norms are computed to study the accuracy and the simplicity of the presented method.展开更多
In this paper, the modification of double Laplace decomposition method is pro- posed for the analytical approximation solution of a coupled system of pseudo-parabolic equation with initial conditions. Some examples ar...In this paper, the modification of double Laplace decomposition method is pro- posed for the analytical approximation solution of a coupled system of pseudo-parabolic equation with initial conditions. Some examples are given to support our presented method. In addition, we prove the convergence of double Laplace transform decomposition method applied to our problems.展开更多
Constitutive relations are given for the description of the deformation behavior of shape memory materials. The deformation is the superposition of the elastic, the thermal and the phase transformation deformation cau...Constitutive relations are given for the description of the deformation behavior of shape memory materials. The deformation is the superposition of the elastic, the thermal and the phase transformation deformation caused by the transformation from one to the other among the high temperature phase, the low temperature phase and the stress induced phase. The phase transformation is controlled by the driving force, i.e., the Gibbs energy difference between the phases.展开更多
Attenuation of noise is a persistent problem in seismic exploration. The authors use conventional denoising method to remove noise which may cause vibration near the discontinuity called pseudo-Gibbs artifact.In order...Attenuation of noise is a persistent problem in seismic exploration. The authors use conventional denoising method to remove noise which may cause vibration near the discontinuity called pseudo-Gibbs artifact.In order to remove the artifact,the study proposed a method combining the seislet transform and total variation minimization. Firstly,the data are converted into the seislet transform domain. Secondly,the hard threshold was used for eliminating the noise and keep useful signal,which is the initial input for the next step. Finally,total variation minimization dealed with denoised data to recover boundary information and further eliminated the noise. Synthetic data examples show that the method has feasibility in eliminating random noise and protecting detailed signal,and also shows better results than the classic f-x deconvolution. The field data example also shows effective in practice. It can remove the noise and preserve the discontinuity signal at the same time.展开更多
文摘本文针对低截获概率(Low Probability of Intercept,LPI)雷达信号调制类型的识别问题提出了一种基于Swin Transformer神经网络的识别方法.该方法首先用平滑伪Wigner-Ville分布对信号进行时频变换,将一维时域信号转换为二维时频图像,然后使用Swin Transformer神经网络对时频图像进行特征提取和调制类型识别.仿真结果显示该方法具有较强的抗噪声能力,在低信噪比条件下识别准确率高,且具有较强的小样本适应能力.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.50778077 and 50608036)
文摘Based on strain signals, a new time-domain methodology for detecting the beam local damage has been developed. The pseudo strain energy density （PSED） is defined and used to build two major damage indexes, the average pseudo strain energy density （APSED） and the average pseudo strain energy density rate （APSEDR）. Probability and mathematical statistics are utilized to derive a standardized damage index. Furthermore, by applying the analytic relation between the strain energy release rate and the stress intensity factor, an analytic solution of crack depth is derived. For the dynamic strain signals, the wavelet packet transform is used to pre-process measured data. Finally, a numerical simulation indicates that this method can effectively identify the damage location and its absolute severity.
文摘With the new system radar put into practical use, the characteristics of complex radar signals are changing and developing. The traditional analysis method of one-dimensional transformation domain is no longer applicable to the modern radar signal processing, and it is necessary to seek new methods in the two-dimensional transformation domain. The time-frequency analysis method is the most widely used method in the two-dimensional transformation domain. In this paper, two typical time-frequency analysis methods of short-time Fourier transform and Wigner-Ville distribution are studied by analyzing the time-frequency transform of typical radar reconnaissance linear frequency modulation signal, aiming at the problem of low accuracy and sen-sitivity to the signal noise of common methods, the improved wavelet transform algorithm was proposed.
基金supported in part by National Science Foundation of China (Contract NO. 41030742)Guangxi Science Foundation and the Program for Science & Technology of Henan Province in China (Grant No. 142300410200)
文摘In this paper, two drawbacks of the traditional pseudo-static method(vertical slice method) in the slope stability evaluation have been studied. First, the sliding mass is divided into vertical slices according to this method, which is irrational to some extent in the seismic design of slope. Second,only peak ground acceleration(PGA) is considered,and the effects of shaking frequency and duration on slope stability are neglected. And then, based on the theory of elastic wave and the summarized geological model, this paper put forwards an improved method of pseudo-method by using the theory of elastic wave and Hilbert-Huang transform. The improved pseudostatic method gives reasonable considerations to the time-frequency effects of seismic wave and its rationality has been verified by the shaking table test.This method can evaluate the safety of a slope, the happening time and the scale of landslides. At the same time, this method also can improve the high accuracy of the evaluation of the safety of the slope.
文摘The optimal condition and its geometrical characters of the least square adjustment were proposed. Then the relation between the transformed surface and least squares was discussed. Based on the above, a non iterative method, called the fitting method of pseudo polynomial, was derived in detail. The final least squares solution can be determined with sufficient accuracy in a single step and is not attained by moving the initial point in the view of iteration. The accuracy of the solution relys wholly on the frequency of Taylor’s series. The example verifies the correctness and validness of the method. [
文摘A base function expressed with Chebyshev polynomials is reached. The relationship between the coefficients of the partial differential equation and the base function is deduced. Using the relationship, one can obtain nearly the same results as those calculated by Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT). The pseudo-spectral matrix method is applied in this paper to simulate numerically the incompressible laminar boundary flow on a plate. The simulation proves to be precise and efficient.
文摘A novel method of anti-reverberation based on the fractional Fourier transformation is presented. By virtue of the fact that it has a good focus property in the fractional Fourier domain, the linearly frequency modulation (LFM) signal can be seperated from the reverberation through a swept-frequency filter. With the actual reverberation data and the LFM pulse for seperation, the good results are obtained: the reverbareation is largely removed, and relatively the better performance is shown under the lower signal reverberation ratio (SRR). Based on the theorical analyses and simulation results, two schemes for detecting targets are provided: one is the detection of the LFM echo from the target with a threshold by means of this method directly; the other is to detect the target by means of other methods, with this method performing pre-process to increase SRR, which need enough large SRR.
文摘In this study, the numerical solution for the Modified Equal Width Wave (MEW) equation is presented using Fourier spectral method that use to discretize the space variable and Leap-frog method scheme for time dependence. Test problems including the single soliton wave motion, interaction of two solitary waves and interaction of three solitary waves will use to validate the proposed method. The three invariants of the motion are evaluated to determine the conservation properties of the generated scheme. Finally, a Maxwellian initial condition pulse is then studied. The L<sub>2</sub> and L<sub>∞</sub> error norms are computed to study the accuracy and the simplicity of the presented method.
文摘In this paper, the modification of double Laplace decomposition method is pro- posed for the analytical approximation solution of a coupled system of pseudo-parabolic equation with initial conditions. Some examples are given to support our presented method. In addition, we prove the convergence of double Laplace transform decomposition method applied to our problems.
基金The project supported by the President Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the research fund provided by Graduate School of University of Science and Technology of China
基金Work accomplished at the laboratory for strength and vibration of mechanical structures, Xi’an Jiaotong University, and partially supported by National Science Foundation of China
文摘Constitutive relations are given for the description of the deformation behavior of shape memory materials. The deformation is the superposition of the elastic, the thermal and the phase transformation deformation caused by the transformation from one to the other among the high temperature phase, the low temperature phase and the stress induced phase. The phase transformation is controlled by the driving force, i.e., the Gibbs energy difference between the phases.
文摘Attenuation of noise is a persistent problem in seismic exploration. The authors use conventional denoising method to remove noise which may cause vibration near the discontinuity called pseudo-Gibbs artifact.In order to remove the artifact,the study proposed a method combining the seislet transform and total variation minimization. Firstly,the data are converted into the seislet transform domain. Secondly,the hard threshold was used for eliminating the noise and keep useful signal,which is the initial input for the next step. Finally,total variation minimization dealed with denoised data to recover boundary information and further eliminated the noise. Synthetic data examples show that the method has feasibility in eliminating random noise and protecting detailed signal,and also shows better results than the classic f-x deconvolution. The field data example also shows effective in practice. It can remove the noise and preserve the discontinuity signal at the same time.
