The rapid development of the network had a huge psychological impact on people' s life, ideas, and especially makes prominent phenomenon of mental disorder with the network, it has become attention of sociology, psyc...The rapid development of the network had a huge psychological impact on people' s life, ideas, and especially makes prominent phenomenon of mental disorder with the network, it has become attention of sociology, psychology, research of clinical industry. In recent years, research on the phenomenon of Internet addiction focused on qualitative descriptions and study of the theoretical phenomenon, their research focused on the popularity of the first network, the U.S. conducted the most extensive study and makes more online survey. China started this study later, and lack of systematic research on the network psychology, which just mostly understanding the aspect of the phenomenon and countermeasures of stating intemet addiction, or to explore from a single aspect (such as: age, gender, etc.), it lack of theoretical studies of the psychological mechanisms and motives behind the addictive behavior on the network.展开更多
Objective: To describe the revolution and research status of Advances in Psychological Science. Methods: A total of 3060 articles published in Advances in Psychological Science from 1983 to 2014 were analyzed with t...Objective: To describe the revolution and research status of Advances in Psychological Science. Methods: A total of 3060 articles published in Advances in Psychological Science from 1983 to 2014 were analyzed with the information visualization method using Citespace software from the aspects of pub- lications, cited frequency and downloads, funding, organizations, authors and keywords. Results: The results showed that the amount of literature published annually had an upward tendency, and 49.4% of the papers were supported by national or provincial projects. Institutions such as the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the normal universities were rated in the forefront of the sci- entific research output. Xiting Huang, Hong Li and Yuejia Luo were at the top of the list of prolific authors. Conclusions: A new pattern of cooperative development of the theory and application in the field of psychological research is forming.展开更多
【正】Dear Sir,I am Dr.Wei Sun,from the Department of Ophthalmology,the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University,Eye Hospital of China Medical University,shenyang,Liaoning Province,China.I write to prese...【正】Dear Sir,I am Dr.Wei Sun,from the Department of Ophthalmology,the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University,Eye Hospital of China Medical University,shenyang,Liaoning Province,China.I write to present our study on the psychological characteristics of patients with acute iridocyclitis.Studies showed stimulation from patient’s external environment could influence their psychological state,persisting neural endocrine disorders that might lead to a series of physiological and psychological changes in the human body[1-6].It was confirmed many ocular diseases were展开更多
Kneel To The Rising Sun,one of Caldwell’s best short stories,tells of the lynching of a negro sharecropper Clem who has the courage to offend his landlord Arch.However,the protagonist of the story is not Clem,but an ...Kneel To The Rising Sun,one of Caldwell’s best short stories,tells of the lynching of a negro sharecropper Clem who has the courage to offend his landlord Arch.However,the protagonist of the story is not Clem,but an antihero character Lonnie—a poor cowardly white sharecropper who betrays his best friend Clem and even personally joins the lynching mob.The story is nothing short of a minute psychological analysis of the tragic character of this pathetic antihero.展开更多
Based on the perspective of psychology,this paper analyzes the causes and characteristics of college students’network mass incidents,explores the psychological factors of college students’network mass incidents,and ...Based on the perspective of psychology,this paper analyzes the causes and characteristics of college students’network mass incidents,explores the psychological factors of college students’network mass incidents,and puts forward the educational strategies to solve college students’network mass incidents:(1)Adhere to humanism and take appeals as the center;(2)To improve the campus network public opinion guidance mechanism under the guidance of relevant social cognition theories;(3)Strengthen communication and improve communication skills;(4)Promote information disclosure and transparency,and eliminate uncertainty and ambiguity.展开更多
The world has paid more and more attention to the old people's life, physiology and mental health, which became a popular and hot issue that attracted the expert's sight. Questions of how to teach them, how to creat...The world has paid more and more attention to the old people's life, physiology and mental health, which became a popular and hot issue that attracted the expert's sight. Questions of how to teach them, how to create a harmonious teaching environment, how to communicate with them about the key point and how to teach them in a more scientific way need to be considered and discussed further,展开更多
Based on basic situational research and analysis carried out on 638 college students using network, we found that as many as 20 percent of the students are not only largely dependent on internet, but also addicted to ...Based on basic situational research and analysis carried out on 638 college students using network, we found that as many as 20 percent of the students are not only largely dependent on internet, but also addicted to it. Further biography characteristics analyses for different individuals on the four dimensions of the network forced addiction, tolerance, and time management and interpersonal relationship and health, show that there are significant differences in grades, gender with different education levels of their parents. Further researches on discrepancy that addicted groups have in network entertainment addiction, network information, cyber porn, network relations and network transactions addictions also illustrate that significant discrepancies exist in gender, net age, different discipline and other factors. Finally we put forward some correlative measures to solve the problems of college students network psychology from individuals, schools, and society levels.展开更多
China's environmental problems become increasingly serious. In the context of the enterprise, which does not have the motivation to take the initiative to improve the environment, we realize the importance of environ...China's environmental problems become increasingly serious. In the context of the enterprise, which does not have the motivation to take the initiative to improve the environment, we realize the importance of environmental consciousness. The necessity of the incentive of the environmental awareness will be elaborated by psychology aspect. In the meantime, some suggestions are advanced in knowledge and experience, government policy and financial institution fields, to really motivate the China's environmental consciousness, to really change environmental protection problem into the internal problems of the enterprise. Finally, it can enable the enterprises to protect environment actively, and promote the smooth implementation of environmental accounting.展开更多
Richard ford is one of the finest short story writer in American today,whose works often tell about the great American vastness and the sense of hopelessness that seems to permeate much of the American West.This artic...Richard ford is one of the finest short story writer in American today,whose works often tell about the great American vastness and the sense of hopelessness that seems to permeate much of the American West.This article is a review on his representative work:Rock Springs.Starting from analyzing the psychological changes of the loneliness of heart.展开更多
In commanding decision-making, the commander usually needs to know a lot of situations(intelligence) on the adversary. Because of the military intelligence with opposability, it is inevitable that intelligence perso...In commanding decision-making, the commander usually needs to know a lot of situations(intelligence) on the adversary. Because of the military intelligence with opposability, it is inevitable that intelligence personnel take some deceptive information released by the rival as intelligence data in the process of intelligence gathering. Since the failure of intelligence is likely to lead to a serious aftereffect, the recognition of intelligence is a very important problem. An elementary research on recognizing military intelligence and puts forward a systematic processing method are made. First, the types and characteristics of military intelligence are briefly discussed, a research thought of recognizing military intelligence by means of recognizing military hypotheses are presented. Next, the reasoning mode and framework for recognizing military hypotheses are presented from the angle of psychology of intelligence analysis and non-monotonic reasoning. Then, a model for recognizing military hypothesis is built on the basis of fuzzy judgement information given by intelligence analysts. A calculative example shows that the model has the characteristics of simple calculation and good maneuverability. Last, the methods that selecting the most likely hypothesis from the survival hypotheses via final recognition are discussed.展开更多
In The House on Mango Street, American ethnic Mexican female writer Sandra Cisneros probes into Latino American’s collective identity and Latinas’ gender identity. Literature and psychology has been linked together...In The House on Mango Street, American ethnic Mexican female writer Sandra Cisneros probes into Latino American’s collective identity and Latinas’ gender identity. Literature and psychology has been linked together starting from Plato and Aristotle period. In the neuropsychological domain, synaesthesia allows people to combine several perceptions together; while in literature, it magically melts the “voice” of the author’s into the works. To interpret the female voice of the book, this article analyzes the voice of poverty and distress, of pursuing ethnic equality, and of pursuing female independence, on the basis of the psychological perception, synaesthesia, so as to reveal Sandra Cisneros’s feminist voice on the reflections of ethnic Mexican female values by her beautiful naive poetic language, with a pure and innocent tone.展开更多
In a longitudinal content analytical study, the authors explored intergroup evaluation patterns in Hungarian history school-book narratives about the so-called "Trianon Peace Treaty" in 1920 which had approved the d...In a longitudinal content analytical study, the authors explored intergroup evaluation patterns in Hungarian history school-book narratives about the so-called "Trianon Peace Treaty" in 1920 which had approved the detachment of 2/3 of Hungary's territory by victorious countries of the First World War. The event has meant a major national trauma that has not been elaborated to date. The study aimed to find evaluation patterns in temporally changing narrative constructions which were diagnostic to the process of emotional elaboration of the trauma. School-books released between 1920 and 2000 were included in the study, by a 10-year sampling method. Analysis was performed by NARRCAT (Narrative Categorial Content Analytical Tool), a computerized tool for narrative psychological content analysis, which is capable for identifying complex linguistic structures of psychological relevance in large databases of narratives. Four different evaluation patterns emerged in the narratives which roughly correspond to four different historical eras in Hungary. Results show that the aggressor-victim relation between the former Entente powers and Hungary has remained a part of the narrative representation of the treaty, reflecting the identity state of collective victimhood.展开更多
Software defect prevention is an important way to reduce the defect introduction rate.As the primary cause of software defects,human error can be the key to understanding and preventing software defects.This paper pro...Software defect prevention is an important way to reduce the defect introduction rate.As the primary cause of software defects,human error can be the key to understanding and preventing software defects.This paper proposes a defect prevention approach based on human error mechanisms:DPe HE.The approach includes both knowledge and regulation training in human error prevention.Knowledge training provides programmers with explicit knowledge on why programmers commit errors,what kinds of errors tend to be committed under different circumstances,and how these errors can be prevented.Regulation training further helps programmers to promote the awareness and ability to prevent human errors through practice.The practice is facilitated by a problem solving checklist and a root cause identification checklist.This paper provides a systematic framework that integrates knowledge across disciplines,e.g.,cognitive science,software psychology and software engineering to defend against human errors in software development.Furthermore,we applied this approach in an international company at CMM Level 5 and a software development institution at CMM Level 1 in the Chinese Aviation Industry.The application cases show that the approach is feasible and effective in promoting developers' ability to prevent software defects,independent of process maturity levels.展开更多
文摘The rapid development of the network had a huge psychological impact on people' s life, ideas, and especially makes prominent phenomenon of mental disorder with the network, it has become attention of sociology, psychology, research of clinical industry. In recent years, research on the phenomenon of Internet addiction focused on qualitative descriptions and study of the theoretical phenomenon, their research focused on the popularity of the first network, the U.S. conducted the most extensive study and makes more online survey. China started this study later, and lack of systematic research on the network psychology, which just mostly understanding the aspect of the phenomenon and countermeasures of stating intemet addiction, or to explore from a single aspect (such as: age, gender, etc.), it lack of theoretical studies of the psychological mechanisms and motives behind the addictive behavior on the network.
基金supported by MOE(Ministry of Education of China)the research projects of Humanities and Social Sciences(No.13YJCZH239)Project of innovation and entrepreneurship for undergraduates in Shanxi Medical University(No.20160311)
文摘Objective: To describe the revolution and research status of Advances in Psychological Science. Methods: A total of 3060 articles published in Advances in Psychological Science from 1983 to 2014 were analyzed with the information visualization method using Citespace software from the aspects of pub- lications, cited frequency and downloads, funding, organizations, authors and keywords. Results: The results showed that the amount of literature published annually had an upward tendency, and 49.4% of the papers were supported by national or provincial projects. Institutions such as the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the normal universities were rated in the forefront of the sci- entific research output. Xiting Huang, Hong Li and Yuejia Luo were at the top of the list of prolific authors. Conclusions: A new pattern of cooperative development of the theory and application in the field of psychological research is forming.
文摘【正】Dear Sir,I am Dr.Wei Sun,from the Department of Ophthalmology,the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University,Eye Hospital of China Medical University,shenyang,Liaoning Province,China.I write to present our study on the psychological characteristics of patients with acute iridocyclitis.Studies showed stimulation from patient’s external environment could influence their psychological state,persisting neural endocrine disorders that might lead to a series of physiological and psychological changes in the human body[1-6].It was confirmed many ocular diseases were
文摘Kneel To The Rising Sun,one of Caldwell’s best short stories,tells of the lynching of a negro sharecropper Clem who has the courage to offend his landlord Arch.However,the protagonist of the story is not Clem,but an antihero character Lonnie—a poor cowardly white sharecropper who betrays his best friend Clem and even personally joins the lynching mob.The story is nothing short of a minute psychological analysis of the tragic character of this pathetic antihero.
文摘Based on the perspective of psychology,this paper analyzes the causes and characteristics of college students’network mass incidents,explores the psychological factors of college students’network mass incidents,and puts forward the educational strategies to solve college students’network mass incidents:(1)Adhere to humanism and take appeals as the center;(2)To improve the campus network public opinion guidance mechanism under the guidance of relevant social cognition theories;(3)Strengthen communication and improve communication skills;(4)Promote information disclosure and transparency,and eliminate uncertainty and ambiguity.
文摘The world has paid more and more attention to the old people's life, physiology and mental health, which became a popular and hot issue that attracted the expert's sight. Questions of how to teach them, how to create a harmonious teaching environment, how to communicate with them about the key point and how to teach them in a more scientific way need to be considered and discussed further,
基金Financial support from the Foundation of Philosophy and Social Sciences of University of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education (No. 2011SJB880048)the Students Practical and Innovative Training Program of Jiangsu Provincial University
文摘Based on basic situational research and analysis carried out on 638 college students using network, we found that as many as 20 percent of the students are not only largely dependent on internet, but also addicted to it. Further biography characteristics analyses for different individuals on the four dimensions of the network forced addiction, tolerance, and time management and interpersonal relationship and health, show that there are significant differences in grades, gender with different education levels of their parents. Further researches on discrepancy that addicted groups have in network entertainment addiction, network information, cyber porn, network relations and network transactions addictions also illustrate that significant discrepancies exist in gender, net age, different discipline and other factors. Finally we put forward some correlative measures to solve the problems of college students network psychology from individuals, schools, and society levels.
文摘China's environmental problems become increasingly serious. In the context of the enterprise, which does not have the motivation to take the initiative to improve the environment, we realize the importance of environmental consciousness. The necessity of the incentive of the environmental awareness will be elaborated by psychology aspect. In the meantime, some suggestions are advanced in knowledge and experience, government policy and financial institution fields, to really motivate the China's environmental consciousness, to really change environmental protection problem into the internal problems of the enterprise. Finally, it can enable the enterprises to protect environment actively, and promote the smooth implementation of environmental accounting.
文摘Richard ford is one of the finest short story writer in American today,whose works often tell about the great American vastness and the sense of hopelessness that seems to permeate much of the American West.This article is a review on his representative work:Rock Springs.Starting from analyzing the psychological changes of the loneliness of heart.
文摘In commanding decision-making, the commander usually needs to know a lot of situations(intelligence) on the adversary. Because of the military intelligence with opposability, it is inevitable that intelligence personnel take some deceptive information released by the rival as intelligence data in the process of intelligence gathering. Since the failure of intelligence is likely to lead to a serious aftereffect, the recognition of intelligence is a very important problem. An elementary research on recognizing military intelligence and puts forward a systematic processing method are made. First, the types and characteristics of military intelligence are briefly discussed, a research thought of recognizing military intelligence by means of recognizing military hypotheses are presented. Next, the reasoning mode and framework for recognizing military hypotheses are presented from the angle of psychology of intelligence analysis and non-monotonic reasoning. Then, a model for recognizing military hypothesis is built on the basis of fuzzy judgement information given by intelligence analysts. A calculative example shows that the model has the characteristics of simple calculation and good maneuverability. Last, the methods that selecting the most likely hypothesis from the survival hypotheses via final recognition are discussed.
文摘In The House on Mango Street, American ethnic Mexican female writer Sandra Cisneros probes into Latino American’s collective identity and Latinas’ gender identity. Literature and psychology has been linked together starting from Plato and Aristotle period. In the neuropsychological domain, synaesthesia allows people to combine several perceptions together; while in literature, it magically melts the “voice” of the author’s into the works. To interpret the female voice of the book, this article analyzes the voice of poverty and distress, of pursuing ethnic equality, and of pursuing female independence, on the basis of the psychological perception, synaesthesia, so as to reveal Sandra Cisneros’s feminist voice on the reflections of ethnic Mexican female values by her beautiful naive poetic language, with a pure and innocent tone.
文摘In a longitudinal content analytical study, the authors explored intergroup evaluation patterns in Hungarian history school-book narratives about the so-called "Trianon Peace Treaty" in 1920 which had approved the detachment of 2/3 of Hungary's territory by victorious countries of the First World War. The event has meant a major national trauma that has not been elaborated to date. The study aimed to find evaluation patterns in temporally changing narrative constructions which were diagnostic to the process of emotional elaboration of the trauma. School-books released between 1920 and 2000 were included in the study, by a 10-year sampling method. Analysis was performed by NARRCAT (Narrative Categorial Content Analytical Tool), a computerized tool for narrative psychological content analysis, which is capable for identifying complex linguistic structures of psychological relevance in large databases of narratives. Four different evaluation patterns emerged in the narratives which roughly correspond to four different historical eras in Hungary. Results show that the aggressor-victim relation between the former Entente powers and Hungary has remained a part of the narrative representation of the treaty, reflecting the identity state of collective victimhood.
文摘Software defect prevention is an important way to reduce the defect introduction rate.As the primary cause of software defects,human error can be the key to understanding and preventing software defects.This paper proposes a defect prevention approach based on human error mechanisms:DPe HE.The approach includes both knowledge and regulation training in human error prevention.Knowledge training provides programmers with explicit knowledge on why programmers commit errors,what kinds of errors tend to be committed under different circumstances,and how these errors can be prevented.Regulation training further helps programmers to promote the awareness and ability to prevent human errors through practice.The practice is facilitated by a problem solving checklist and a root cause identification checklist.This paper provides a systematic framework that integrates knowledge across disciplines,e.g.,cognitive science,software psychology and software engineering to defend against human errors in software development.Furthermore,we applied this approach in an international company at CMM Level 5 and a software development institution at CMM Level 1 in the Chinese Aviation Industry.The application cases show that the approach is feasible and effective in promoting developers' ability to prevent software defects,independent of process maturity levels.