Analysis of the Effect of Psychological Nursing Combined with Breathing Exercises in Improving Lung Function in Patients with Pneumoconiosis

Objective: To analyze the effect of psychological nursing combined with breathing exercises on lung function of patients with pneumoconiosis, and to analyze the methods. A total of 64 cases of pneumoconiosis admitted from January 2020 to December 2022 were divided into the reference group and the experimental group by random numerical table. On the basis of symptomatic treatment, the control group was combined with conventional nursing measures and breathing exercises, while the experimental group was treated with psychological nursing on the basis of the control group, and the pulmonary function indexes and adverse mood of the two groups before and after nursing were compared. Results: There was no difference in SAS score, SDS score and pulmonary function indexes between the two groups before intervention (P > 0.05), and the SAS score in the experimental group was the SDS score was lower than that of the control group, and FEV1, FEV1% and FEV1/FVC were higher than those of the control group, and the P < 0.05 was lower.

The Effect of Seated Baduanjin Exercise on Psychological State, Fatigue Symptoms, and Quality of Life in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients

Objective:To evaluate the intervention effects of seated Baduanjin exercise on patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis(MHD).Methods:A total of 108 MHD patients admitted between July 2022 and July 2023 were selected.They were randomly assigned into two groups:the experimental group,with 55 patients,who received seated Baduanjin exercise combined with leg exercises during dialysis;and the control group,with 53 patients,who only performed leg exercises during dialysis.The psychological state,fatigue symptoms,quality of life,and sleep quality scores were compared between the two groups,and exercise endurance was recorded.Results:After the intervention,the psychological state scores in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group,the fatigue symptom scores were lower,the quality of life scores were higher,the sleep quality scores were lower,and the exercise endurance was higher(P<0.05).Conclusion:Seated Baduanjin exercise can improve the negative psychological state and fatigue symptoms of MHD patients,enhance their quality of life and sleep quality,and effectively increase their exercise endurance.

Clinical value of ankle flexion and extension exercises combined with a psychological intervention in knee osteoarthritis

BACKGROUND Considering the limited effectiveness of clinical interventions for knee osteoarthritis(KOA),it is necessary to continue to explore appropriate and effective treatment strategies to improve the condition of KOA patients.AIM To clarify the influence of ankle flexion and extension exercises combined with a psychological intervention on the psychological status and activities of daily living(ADLs)of patients with KOA.METHODS The research participants were 116 KOA patients admitted to The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine between May 2019 and May 2022,including 54 patients receiving routine treatment,care and psychological intervention(control group)and 62 patients additionally treated with ankle flexion and extension exercises(research group).The two groups were comparatively analyzed in terms of psychological status(Self-rating Anxiety/Depression Scale,SDS/SAS),ADLs,knee joint function(Lysholm Knee Scoring Scale),pain(Visual Analog Scale,VAS),fatigue(Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory,MFI),and quality of life(QoL;Short-Form 36 Item Health Survey,SF-36).RESULTS After evaluation,it was found that the postinterventional SDS,SAS,VAS,and MFI scores in the research group were significantly reduced compared with the baseline(before the intervention)values and those of the control group,while the postinterventional Lysholm,ADL and SF-36 scores were markedly elevated.CONCLUSION Therefore,ankle flexion and extension exercises are highly effective in easing negative psychological status,enhancing ADLs,daily living ability,knee joint function and QoL,and relieving pain and fatigue in KOA patients,thus warranting clinical promotion.

Effect of Resistance Training,Aerobic Exercise Before Doula-Assisted Delivery on the Psychological Well-Being and Labor Duration of Parturients

Objective:To investigate the impact of resistance training and aerobic exercise before doula-assisted delivery on the psychological well-being and labor duration of parturients.Methods:105 cases of parturients who gave birth in our hospital from February 2021 to April 2023 were included in this study.The patients were divided into a control group of 52 cases and an observation group of 53 cases.The patients in the control group received no particular intervention before delivery and only received doula assistance.The patients in the observation group received resistance training,aerobic exercise,and doula assistance prior to giving birth.After delivery,the mothers were observed for 2 hours in the delivery room and then returned to the maternal and infant ward.The observation indicators of the two groups were compared.Results:In comparison to the control group,the observation group exhibited shorter durations in the first,second,and third stages of labor,as well as the total delivery time.Additionally,the amount of postpartum blood loss at 2 hours was smaller in the observation group.The rate of cesarean section was lower,and the rate of vaginal natural delivery was higher in the observation group.Following the intervention,both groups of postpartum women showed decreased SAS and SDS scores compared to before the intervention.Moreover,the observation group had lower scores than the control group.These differences were all statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Resistance training and aerobic exercise before doula-assisted delivery can effectively improve the psychological state of parturients,shorten labor duration,increase the rate of natural vaginal delivery,and reduce pain and postpartum hemorrhage.

The Effectiveness of Physical Exercise on Psychological Status, and Sleep Quality among Jordanian Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: Literature Review

Background: Patients receiving hemodialysis are suffered from several psychological complications, and they required to receive safe, feasible, and applicable interventions to improve their psychological health. Practicing physical exercises were used in the literature as a possible intervention to improve patient’s outcomes. Purpose: The current literature review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of physical exercises on psychological status, and sleep quality among patients undergoing hemodialysis, and to detect the gab in the Jordanian literature about the effectiveness of practicing physical exercises on psychological status, and sleep quality among patients undergoing hemodialysis. Methods: The design of the current article was literature review of fifty studies. Results: The current review revealed that most of the research studies were conducted to describe the levels and prevalence’s of psychological and mental complication of hemodialysis process, and to evaluate the impact of different types and methods of physical exercises on physical, psychological, and functional outcomes among patients undergoing hemodialysis. However, there are no agreement about the type, time, and intensity of physical exercises, and its impact on patients’ psychological outcomes. In Jordanian context, there are no experimental studies were conducted about the effectiveness of physical exercises on psychological status and sleep quality among patients undergoing hemodialysis. Conclusion: It is imperative for researchers to fill the gap that existed in the body of knowledge regarding the effectiveness of physical exercises on psychological outcomes among patients undergoing hemodialysis in order to improve psychological well-being and improve both quality of life for patients, and quality of nursing care.

A review of the physiological and psychological health and wellbeing of naval service personnel and the modalities used for monitoring

Naval cohorts rely heavily on personnel to ensure the efficient running of naval organisations. As such, the wellbeing of personnel is essential. In an occupational setting, naval service personnel experience a variety of physiological and psychological stressors. Most naval services arrange annual physical fitness and body composition tests to ensure the physical readiness of personnel. However, these tests only evaluate a small amount of physiological capabilities. Components such as aerobic and strength capabilities are assessed, however, other components of physical fitness such as speed, agility, anaerobic capacity and flexibility are not. In addition to the physical capabilities, personnel are impacted by fatigue, nutrition and psychological stressors such as copping in stressful situations or dealing with time away from family and friends. This review will discuss the physiological and psychological factors that affect personnel's wellbeing. In addition to this, it will also evaluate the methods that are used to assess both physiological and psychological wellbeing.

The relationship between physical exercise and subjective well-being in Chinese college students: the mediating role of psychological resilience and the moderating role of peer influence

Objective:To explore the influence of physical exercise,psychological resilience,and peer influence on subjective well-being,and then build a model of moderated mediation.Methods:Physical Activity Rating,Connor Davision Resilience Scale,Peer Influence Scale,and Index of Well-Being were used.This paper investigated 790 undergraduates.Results:(1)Physical exercise has a significant positive predictive effect on subjective well-being(β=0.43,P<0.001);(2)Psychological resilience plays a part in mediating the relationship between physical exercise and subjective well-being.The mediating effect value is 0.18;(3)The relationship between physical exercise and psychological resilience moderated by the peer influence.Compared with the low peer influence(β simple=0.01,t=0.06,P>0.05),physical exercise has a stronger positive predictive effect on psychological resilience in college students with high peer influence(β simple=0.87,t=2.07,P<0.05).Conclusion:Physical exercise affects college students'subjective well-being through psychological resilience,and peer influence moderates the mediating effect of psychological resilience.

Dynamics and data fitting of a time-delayed SIRS hepatitis B model with psychological inhibition factor and limited medical resources

Hepatitis B is an infectious disease worthy of attention.Considering the incubation period,psychological inhibition factor,vaccine,limited medical resources and horizontal transmission,an SIRS model is proposed to describe hepatitis B transmission dynamics.In order to describe the behavior changes caused by people's psychological changes,the non-monotonic incidence rate is adopted in the model.We use the saturated treatment rate to describe the limited medical resources.Mathematical analysis shows the existence conditions of the equilibria,forward or backward bifurcation,Hopf bifurcation and the Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation.During the observation of the case data of hepatitis B in China,it is found that there are mainly three features,periodic outbreaks,aperiodic outbreaks,and periodic outbreaks turns to aperiodic outbreaks.According to the above features,we select three different representative regions,Jiangxi,Zhejiang province and Beijing,and then use our model to fit the actual monthly hepatitis B case data.The basic reproduction numbers that we estimated are 1.7712,1.4805 and 1.4132,respectively.The results of data fitting are consistent with those of theoretical analysis.According to the sensitivity analysis of Ro,we conclude that reducing contact,increasing treatment rate,strengthening vaccination and revaccinating can effectively prevent and control the prevalence of hepatitis B.

The Impact and Intervention of Handheld Tai Chi Water-Resistance Fitness Ball on Middle-Aged and Elderly Patients with Parkinson’s Disease

Through the use of a survey and statistical methods, this study explores the effects and interventions of handheld Tai Chi water resistance fitness balls on the elderly with Parkinson’s disease. Firstly, a questionnaire on exercise compliance for patients with Parkinson’s disease was developed, and its reliability and validity were tested. Then, a survey was conducted to investigate the current status of exercise compliance among Parkinson’s disease patients, including general information, scoring status, and single and multiple factor analyses of influencing factors [1]. The results of the study show that through qualitative research, the dimensions and item pools of the questionnaire were initially constructed, and the reliability analysis of the questionnaire was conducted through Delphi expert consultation, with favorable results in terms of its reliability and validity [2]. Regarding the current status of exercise compliance among Parkinson’s disease patients, the study found that the level of exercise compliance needs improvement, and there are significant differences in exercise compliance levels among patients under different circumstances. Finally, the research results were discussed and conclusions were drawn. The innovation of this study lies in the development of a questionnaire on exercise compliance for patients with Parkinson’s disease and the preliminary qualitative research and Delphi expert consultation conducted on it, providing new ideas and methods for the study of exercise compliance. However, the study also has limitations as it did not examine the effects of other interventions on Parkinson’s disease, so further research should be conducted [3].

Scoping review on health-related physical fitness in patients with inflammatory bowel disease:Assessment,interventions,and future directions

BACKGROUND Reaching the Selecting Therapeutic Targets in Inflammatory Bowel Disease-II(STRIDE-II)therapeutic targets for inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)requires an interdisciplinary approach.Lifestyle interventions focusing on enhancing and preserving health-related physical fitness(HRPF)may aid in improving subjective health,decreasing disability,or even controlling inflammation.However,ambiguity remains about the status and impact of HRPF(i.e.body composition,cardiorespiratory fitness,muscular strength,muscular endurance,and flexibility)in IBD patients,hindering the development of physical activity and physical exercise training guidelines.AIM To review HRPF components in IBD patients and the impact of physical activity and physical exercise training interventions on HRPF.METHODS A systematic search in multiple databases was conducted for original studies that included patients with IBD,assessed one or more HRPF components,and/or evaluated physical activity or physical exercise training interventions.RESULTS Sixty-eight articles were included.No study examined the complete concept of HRPF,and considerable heterogeneity existed in assessment methods,with frequent use of non-validated tests.According to studies that used gold standard tests,cardiorespiratory fitness seemed to be reduced,but findings on muscular strength and endurance were inconsistent.A limited number of studies that evaluated physical activity or physical exercise training interventions reported effects on HRPF,overall showing a positive impact.CONCLUSION We performed a scoping review using a systematic and iterative approach to identify and synthesize an emerging body of literature on health-related physical fitness in patients with IBD,highlighting several research gaps and opportunities for future research.Findings of this review revealed a gap in the literature regarding the accurate assessment of HRPF in patients with IBD and highlighted important methodological limitations of studies that evaluated physical activity or physical exercise training interventions.This scoping review is a step towards performing studies and systematic reviews in the future,which was not possible at present given the heterogeneity in endpoints and designs of the available studies on this topic.Future well-designed studies are required to determine the optimal training paradigm for improving HRPF in patients with IBD before guidelines can be developed and integrated into the therapeutic strategy.

Review of Baduanjin and resistance exercise for the mental health of patients with hematologic malignancies

Patients with hematological tumors experience physical and psychological stress,and negative psychological states.Baduanjin,an emerging psychological rehabil-itation method combined with resistance exercise,has received widespread attention.This study reviews the current status of the application of Baduanjin combined with resistance exercise in improving the negative psychological state of patients with hematological tumors and discusses its problems and prospects.Through a literature review and comprehensive analysis,the application of Baduanjin and resistance exercise in the psychological rehabilitation of patients with hematological tumors was identified and evaluated.The results showed that Baduanjin with resistance exercise had a positive effect on improving negative psychological states of patients with hematological tumors,which can alleviate anxiety,depression,and other adverse emotions,and improve quality of life.However,there is a lack of unified and standardized exercise intervention programs for practical application,and patient participation and compliance must be improved.Baduanjin combined with resistance exercise can potentially improve the negative psychological status of patients with hematological tumors;however,it is still necessary to further standardize and improve the exercise program improving patient participation and compliance.Future studies should strengthen theoretical exploration and empirical research,providing more effective psychological rehabilitation strategies for patients with hematological tumors.

Effectiveness of high intensity interval training on cardiorespiratory fitness and endothelial function in type 2 diabetes:A systematic review

BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is a chronic metabolic syndrome characterized by insulin resistance and hyperglycemia that may lead to endothelial dysfunction,reduced functional capacity and exercise intolerance.Regular aerobic exercise has been promoted as the most beneficial non-pharmacological treatment of cardiovascular diseases.High intensity interval training(HIIT)seems to be superior than moderate-intensity continuous training(MICT)in cardiovascular diseases by improving brachial artery flow-mediated dilation(FMD)and cardiorespiratory fitness to a greater extent.However,the beneficial effects of HIIT in patients with T2DM still remain under investigation and number of studies is limited.AIM To evaluate the effectiveness of high intensity interval training on cardiorespiratory fitness and endothelial function in patients with T2DM.METHODS We performed a search on PubMed,PEDro and CINAHL databases,selecting papers published between December 2012 and December 2022 and identified published randomized controlled trials(RCTs)in the English language that included community or outpatient exercise training programs in patients with T2DM.RCTs were assessed for methodological rigor and risk of bias via the Physiotherapy Evidence Database(PEDro).The primary outcome was peak VO_(2 ) and the secondary outcome was endothelial function assessed either by FMD or other indices of microcirculation.RESULTS Twelve studies were included in our systematic review.The 12 RCTs resulted in 661 participants in total.HIIT was performed in 310 patients(46.8%),MICT to 271 and the rest 80 belonged to the control group.Peak VO_(2 ) increased in 10 out of 12 studies after HIIT.Ten studies compared HIIT with other exercise regimens(MICT or strength endurance)and 4 of them demonstrated additional beneficial effects of HIIT over MICT or other exercise regimens.Moreover,4 studies explored the effects of HIIT on endothelial function and FMD in T2DM patients.In 2 of them,HIIT further improved endothelial function compared to MICT and/or the control group while in the rest 2 studies no differences between HIIT and MICT were observed.CONCLUSION Regular aerobic exercise training has beneficial effects on cardiorespiratory fitness and endothelial function in T2DM patients.HIIT may be superior by improving these parameters to a greater extent than MICT.

大变迁时代国民体育锻炼行为的“中国实践”——基于年龄、时期、队列的视角

以实证研究考察社会变迁进程中国民体育锻炼行为的多重形态。从年龄、时期和队列三维视角分析发现,队列趋势主导国民体育锻炼行为变迁,城市化水平提升、高等教育普及、社会保障持续完善间接驱动国民体育锻炼行为的集体改变,这一特点在“50后”中表现最为显著。在时期层面,国民体育锻炼参与程度自2010年开始持续提升,2013年开始进入快速发展期,除整体走向与政策实施、重大事件的发生周期基本吻合外,国民收入水平提升是重要外生力量。从个体生命历程判断,随年龄增长体育锻炼参与程度逐渐降低是一个共性规律,但下降过程中呈现2个不同的速率阶段。国民体育锻炼行为变迁呈现代际的趋同和分化,“60后”“70后”“80后”是驱动城乡趋同的主要力量,性别趋同集中表现在“50后”“60后”“75前”群体中,由高等教育福利获得的机遇差异可能是导致新老代际分化趋势扩大的重要因素。

团体式健身操联合八段锦对女官兵心理健康的影响

目的:探讨团体式健身操联合八段锦对某驻闽单位女官兵心理健康的影响。方法:选取2022年6月—8月某驻闽部队80名女官兵为研究对象,随机分为对照组和研究组各40例。对照组给予常规干预,研究组在对照组的基础上采用团体式健身操联合八段锦干预,均干预3个月。比较干预前后两组官兵的症状自评量表(SCL-90)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分。结果:干预后两组官兵SCL-90、SDS及SAS评分均明显下降,且研究组评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后两组PSQI各项因子评分及总分均显著下降,且研究组低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:团体式健身操联合八段锦有助改善女官兵不良情绪和睡眠质量,是女官兵心理保健的有效方法。

新型冠状病毒感染后潜水员适潜性评估

新型冠状病毒感染(COVID-19)对全身几乎所有器官都会产生影响,其中最主要的受累器官为肺和心脏。随着COVID-19康复患者数量不断增加,越来越多的证据表明,因COVID-19住院治疗获得康复的患者中有相当大比例的人群存在后遗症,主要表现为呼吸系统和心血管系统的症状。对于潜水员,COVID-19后的运动耐受、心肺功能的恢复对其适潜性具有重要影响。一些组织和机构发布了潜水员COVID-19后的适潜性评估指南。本文对COVID-19后的呼吸和心血管系统后遗症及相关的适潜性评估方案进行简要介绍,并基于已有的相关要求和我国实际,初步提出我国潜水员COVID-19后的适潜性评估要求。

学生体质健康提升各阶段干预策略的研究

疫情后,学生体质健康水平出现了一定程度的下降。扭转学生体质健康水平下降的趋势,大范围、大幅度提高学生体质健康水平需要唤醒学生运动锻炼的内生动力;让学生掌握相应的锻炼技能;反复进行科学、有效的运动锻炼来促进身体相关机能的提高,从而达到体质健康水平的提高。该研究采用有效、精准的干预策略,从学生运动兴趣的培养、锻炼动机的形成、运动锻炼技能的掌握、运动锻炼习惯的形成和体质提升的反馈等角度进行了探索,以期为高职校学生体质健康水平的提升提供清晰、有效的路径。

健身运动知识表达与智能查询系统构建

科学健身运动在促进大众体质健康、心理健康等方面均发挥着重要作用。在数智时代背景下,健身运动知识的智能查询与精准查询成为延伸全民健身公共服务供给,提高全民健身公共服务质量的重要环节。鉴于此,通过知识图谱与大语言模型的协同互补,探索构建知识图谱驱动的健身运动知识智能查询系统,提出涵盖知识抽取与表达、知识整合与管理、知识查询与问答于一体的实施方案,进而为实现精准化健身运动知识智能查询的研究与应用提供参考。

智能运动处方助推全民健身发展的逻辑、困境与路径

人工智能在全民健身领域表现出广阔的应用前景,而融合人工智能的运动处方对推动全民健身高质量发展具有重要意义。该研究采用文献资料法、专家访谈法和逻辑分析法等研究方法,在回顾智能运动处方发展历史的基础上,探讨了智能运动处方助推我国全民健身发展的基本逻辑、现实困境与优化路径。研究认为:(1)智能运动处方主要经历了发展初期、发展上升期和全面发展期;(2)智能运动处方助推全民健身发展的过程中,政策法规提供了基本依据,学科交叉提供了创新驱动,健康升级提供了内生动力;(3)智能运动处方助推全民健身发展面临着政策法规跟进缓慢、科技自主创新不足、市场机制与用户需求脱节等现实困境。据此,提出了智能运动处方助推全民健身发展的优化路径:细化完善政策法规,切实发挥制度支撑导向作用;大力发展智能科技,持续强化技术创新驱动作用;始终紧盯用户需求,逐步激活市场调节作用。

“导引调神”对肺癌患者心肺耐力及情绪的影响

目的:通过对肺癌术后患者进行肺肿瘤导引康复法联合中药治疗,观察肺癌患者心肺耐力及精神症状自评量表(SCL-90)评分变化,探讨形神并调对肺癌术后患者心肺耐力及心理健康的影响。方法:采用随机数字表法、对照临床试验,将93例患者分为中药对照组(TCM组)44例及中药联合“肺肿瘤导引康复法”组(TCM+DY组)49例,TCM组给予中药治疗,TCM+DY组给予中药配合肺肿瘤导引康复,观察治疗前后两组患者最大摄氧量(VO_(2)Max)、最大代谢当量(METs Max)、最大摄氧量/预计值(VO_(2)Max/VO_(2)预计值)、无氧阈摄氧量(VO_(2)@AT)、无氧阈摄氧量/预计值(VO_(2)@AT/VO_(2)预计值)、无氧阈代谢当量(METs@AT)、最大肺活量(VC Max)、用力肺活量(FVC)、一秒钟用力呼气容积(FEV1)、一秒钟用力呼气容积与用力肺活量比值(FEV1/FVC)、SCL-90评分变化。结果:治疗3个月后,TCM组与TCM+DY组比较,VO_(2)Max、VO_(2)Max/VO_(2)预计值、METs Max、VC Max、VC Max%、FVC%、FEV1%均显著升高(P<0.05),且TCM+DY组疗效优于单纯TCM组;两组治疗后SCL-90总分均较前下降,且在抑郁、躯体化、睡眠与饮食因子方面,TCM+DY组较TCM组下降显著,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:中药联合肺肿瘤导引康复法形神并调能够有效改善患者最大摄氧量,提升患者心肺耐力,促进心理健康。

积极心理疗法联合运动疗法对慢性肾脏病老年患者生活质量和心理弹性的影响

目的:探讨积极心理疗法联合运动疗法对慢性肾脏病(CKD)老年患者生活质量和心理弹性的影响。方法:选取2021年1月—2023年1月某院收治的80例CKD老年患者,按照时间顺序将其分为对照组(运动疗法干预,n=40)和研究组(积极心理疗法联合运动疗法干预,n=40),两组均干预3个月。比较两组肾功能[血肌酐(Scr)、肾小球滤过率(GFR)及尿素氮(BUN)]水平、心理弹性[Connor-Davidson心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)]、运动功能[6分钟步行试验(6MWT)、30秒坐立试验(30 s-STS)]及生活质量[肾脏疾病生活质量(KDQOL-36)问卷],统计两组患者满意度。结果:干预后,两组Scr、BUN水平均降低,GFR均升高(P<0.01),且研究组Scr、BUN水平更低,GFR、CD-RISC评分更高(t=4.928,4.545,2.807,4.188;P<0.01);干预后,两组6MWT、30 s-STS均增加(P<0.01),且研究组6MWT、30 s-STS更高(t=3.066,5.577;P<0.01);干预后,两组KDQOL-36各项及总评分均升高(P<0.05),且研究组KDQOL-36躯体健康、心理健康、肾病带来负担、肾病症状、肾病影响及总分均高于对照组(t=5.281,4.094,5.995,5.907,6.365,6.862;P<0.05);研究组总满意度(95.00%)高于对照组(77.50%)(χ^(2)=5.165,P<0.05)。结论:积极心理疗法联合运动疗法能有效改善CKD老年患者肾功能,提高患者心理弹性及运动功能,改善患者生活质量。