Analysis of the Effect of Psychological Nursing Combined with Breathing Exercises in Improving Lung Function in Patients with Pneumoconiosis

Objective: To analyze the effect of psychological nursing combined with breathing exercises on lung function of patients with pneumoconiosis, and to analyze the methods. A total of 64 cases of pneumoconiosis admitted from January 2020 to December 2022 were divided into the reference group and the experimental group by random numerical table. On the basis of symptomatic treatment, the control group was combined with conventional nursing measures and breathing exercises, while the experimental group was treated with psychological nursing on the basis of the control group, and the pulmonary function indexes and adverse mood of the two groups before and after nursing were compared. Results: There was no difference in SAS score, SDS score and pulmonary function indexes between the two groups before intervention (P > 0.05), and the SAS score in the experimental group was the SDS score was lower than that of the control group, and FEV1, FEV1% and FEV1/FVC were higher than those of the control group, and the P < 0.05 was lower.

Clinical value of ankle flexion and extension exercises combined with a psychological intervention in knee osteoarthritis

BACKGROUND Considering the limited effectiveness of clinical interventions for knee osteoarthritis(KOA),it is necessary to continue to explore appropriate and effective treatment strategies to improve the condition of KOA patients.AIM To clarify the influence of ankle flexion and extension exercises combined with a psychological intervention on the psychological status and activities of daily living(ADLs)of patients with KOA.METHODS The research participants were 116 KOA patients admitted to The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine between May 2019 and May 2022,including 54 patients receiving routine treatment,care and psychological intervention(control group)and 62 patients additionally treated with ankle flexion and extension exercises(research group).The two groups were comparatively analyzed in terms of psychological status(Self-rating Anxiety/Depression Scale,SDS/SAS),ADLs,knee joint function(Lysholm Knee Scoring Scale),pain(Visual Analog Scale,VAS),fatigue(Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory,MFI),and quality of life(QoL;Short-Form 36 Item Health Survey,SF-36).RESULTS After evaluation,it was found that the postinterventional SDS,SAS,VAS,and MFI scores in the research group were significantly reduced compared with the baseline(before the intervention)values and those of the control group,while the postinterventional Lysholm,ADL and SF-36 scores were markedly elevated.CONCLUSION Therefore,ankle flexion and extension exercises are highly effective in easing negative psychological status,enhancing ADLs,daily living ability,knee joint function and QoL,and relieving pain and fatigue in KOA patients,thus warranting clinical promotion.

Effect of Resistance Training,Aerobic Exercise Before Doula-Assisted Delivery on the Psychological Well-Being and Labor Duration of Parturients

Objective:To investigate the impact of resistance training and aerobic exercise before doula-assisted delivery on the psychological well-being and labor duration of parturients.Methods:105 cases of parturients who gave birth in our hospital from February 2021 to April 2023 were included in this study.The patients were divided into a control group of 52 cases and an observation group of 53 cases.The patients in the control group received no particular intervention before delivery and only received doula assistance.The patients in the observation group received resistance training,aerobic exercise,and doula assistance prior to giving birth.After delivery,the mothers were observed for 2 hours in the delivery room and then returned to the maternal and infant ward.The observation indicators of the two groups were compared.Results:In comparison to the control group,the observation group exhibited shorter durations in the first,second,and third stages of labor,as well as the total delivery time.Additionally,the amount of postpartum blood loss at 2 hours was smaller in the observation group.The rate of cesarean section was lower,and the rate of vaginal natural delivery was higher in the observation group.Following the intervention,both groups of postpartum women showed decreased SAS and SDS scores compared to before the intervention.Moreover,the observation group had lower scores than the control group.These differences were all statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Resistance training and aerobic exercise before doula-assisted delivery can effectively improve the psychological state of parturients,shorten labor duration,increase the rate of natural vaginal delivery,and reduce pain and postpartum hemorrhage.

The Effectiveness of Physical Exercise on Psychological Status, and Sleep Quality among Jordanian Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: Literature Review

Background: Patients receiving hemodialysis are suffered from several psychological complications, and they required to receive safe, feasible, and applicable interventions to improve their psychological health. Practicing physical exercises were used in the literature as a possible intervention to improve patient’s outcomes. Purpose: The current literature review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of physical exercises on psychological status, and sleep quality among patients undergoing hemodialysis, and to detect the gab in the Jordanian literature about the effectiveness of practicing physical exercises on psychological status, and sleep quality among patients undergoing hemodialysis. Methods: The design of the current article was literature review of fifty studies. Results: The current review revealed that most of the research studies were conducted to describe the levels and prevalence’s of psychological and mental complication of hemodialysis process, and to evaluate the impact of different types and methods of physical exercises on physical, psychological, and functional outcomes among patients undergoing hemodialysis. However, there are no agreement about the type, time, and intensity of physical exercises, and its impact on patients’ psychological outcomes. In Jordanian context, there are no experimental studies were conducted about the effectiveness of physical exercises on psychological status and sleep quality among patients undergoing hemodialysis. Conclusion: It is imperative for researchers to fill the gap that existed in the body of knowledge regarding the effectiveness of physical exercises on psychological outcomes among patients undergoing hemodialysis in order to improve psychological well-being and improve both quality of life for patients, and quality of nursing care.

A review of the physiological and psychological health and wellbeing of naval service personnel and the modalities used for monitoring

Naval cohorts rely heavily on personnel to ensure the efficient running of naval organisations. As such, the wellbeing of personnel is essential. In an occupational setting, naval service personnel experience a variety of physiological and psychological stressors. Most naval services arrange annual physical fitness and body composition tests to ensure the physical readiness of personnel. However, these tests only evaluate a small amount of physiological capabilities. Components such as aerobic and strength capabilities are assessed, however, other components of physical fitness such as speed, agility, anaerobic capacity and flexibility are not. In addition to the physical capabilities, personnel are impacted by fatigue, nutrition and psychological stressors such as copping in stressful situations or dealing with time away from family and friends. This review will discuss the physiological and psychological factors that affect personnel's wellbeing. In addition to this, it will also evaluate the methods that are used to assess both physiological and psychological wellbeing.

The relationship between physical exercise and subjective well-being in Chinese college students: the mediating role of psychological resilience and the moderating role of peer influence

Objective:To explore the influence of physical exercise,psychological resilience,and peer influence on subjective well-being,and then build a model of moderated mediation.Methods:Physical Activity Rating,Connor Davision Resilience Scale,Peer Influence Scale,and Index of Well-Being were used.This paper investigated 790 undergraduates.Results:(1)Physical exercise has a significant positive predictive effect on subjective well-being(β=0.43,P<0.001);(2)Psychological resilience plays a part in mediating the relationship between physical exercise and subjective well-being.The mediating effect value is 0.18;(3)The relationship between physical exercise and psychological resilience moderated by the peer influence.Compared with the low peer influence(β simple=0.01,t=0.06,P>0.05),physical exercise has a stronger positive predictive effect on psychological resilience in college students with high peer influence(β simple=0.87,t=2.07,P<0.05).Conclusion:Physical exercise affects college students'subjective well-being through psychological resilience,and peer influence moderates the mediating effect of psychological resilience.

Dynamics and data fitting of a time-delayed SIRS hepatitis B model with psychological inhibition factor and limited medical resources

Hepatitis B is an infectious disease worthy of attention.Considering the incubation period,psychological inhibition factor,vaccine,limited medical resources and horizontal transmission,an SIRS model is proposed to describe hepatitis B transmission dynamics.In order to describe the behavior changes caused by people's psychological changes,the non-monotonic incidence rate is adopted in the model.We use the saturated treatment rate to describe the limited medical resources.Mathematical analysis shows the existence conditions of the equilibria,forward or backward bifurcation,Hopf bifurcation and the Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation.During the observation of the case data of hepatitis B in China,it is found that there are mainly three features,periodic outbreaks,aperiodic outbreaks,and periodic outbreaks turns to aperiodic outbreaks.According to the above features,we select three different representative regions,Jiangxi,Zhejiang province and Beijing,and then use our model to fit the actual monthly hepatitis B case data.The basic reproduction numbers that we estimated are 1.7712,1.4805 and 1.4132,respectively.The results of data fitting are consistent with those of theoretical analysis.According to the sensitivity analysis of Ro,we conclude that reducing contact,increasing treatment rate,strengthening vaccination and revaccinating can effectively prevent and control the prevalence of hepatitis B.

The Impact and Intervention of Handheld Tai Chi Water-Resistance Fitness Ball on Middle-Aged and Elderly Patients with Parkinson’s Disease

Through the use of a survey and statistical methods, this study explores the effects and interventions of handheld Tai Chi water resistance fitness balls on the elderly with Parkinson’s disease. Firstly, a questionnaire on exercise compliance for patients with Parkinson’s disease was developed, and its reliability and validity were tested. Then, a survey was conducted to investigate the current status of exercise compliance among Parkinson’s disease patients, including general information, scoring status, and single and multiple factor analyses of influencing factors [1]. The results of the study show that through qualitative research, the dimensions and item pools of the questionnaire were initially constructed, and the reliability analysis of the questionnaire was conducted through Delphi expert consultation, with favorable results in terms of its reliability and validity [2]. Regarding the current status of exercise compliance among Parkinson’s disease patients, the study found that the level of exercise compliance needs improvement, and there are significant differences in exercise compliance levels among patients under different circumstances. Finally, the research results were discussed and conclusions were drawn. The innovation of this study lies in the development of a questionnaire on exercise compliance for patients with Parkinson’s disease and the preliminary qualitative research and Delphi expert consultation conducted on it, providing new ideas and methods for the study of exercise compliance. However, the study also has limitations as it did not examine the effects of other interventions on Parkinson’s disease, so further research should be conducted [3].

Review of Baduanjin and resistance exercise for the mental health of patients with hematologic malignancies

Patients with hematological tumors experience physical and psychological stress,and negative psychological states.Baduanjin,an emerging psychological rehabil-itation method combined with resistance exercise,has received widespread attention.This study reviews the current status of the application of Baduanjin combined with resistance exercise in improving the negative psychological state of patients with hematological tumors and discusses its problems and prospects.Through a literature review and comprehensive analysis,the application of Baduanjin and resistance exercise in the psychological rehabilitation of patients with hematological tumors was identified and evaluated.The results showed that Baduanjin with resistance exercise had a positive effect on improving negative psychological states of patients with hematological tumors,which can alleviate anxiety,depression,and other adverse emotions,and improve quality of life.However,there is a lack of unified and standardized exercise intervention programs for practical application,and patient participation and compliance must be improved.Baduanjin combined with resistance exercise can potentially improve the negative psychological status of patients with hematological tumors;however,it is still necessary to further standardize and improve the exercise program improving patient participation and compliance.Future studies should strengthen theoretical exploration and empirical research,providing more effective psychological rehabilitation strategies for patients with hematological tumors.

Scoping review on health-related physical fitness in patients with inflammatory bowel disease:Assessment,interventions,and future directions

BACKGROUND Reaching the Selecting Therapeutic Targets in Inflammatory Bowel Disease-II(STRIDE-II)therapeutic targets for inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)requires an interdisciplinary approach.Lifestyle interventions focusing on enhancing and preserving health-related physical fitness(HRPF)may aid in improving subjective health,decreasing disability,or even controlling inflammation.However,ambiguity remains about the status and impact of HRPF(i.e.body composition,cardiorespiratory fitness,muscular strength,muscular endurance,and flexibility)in IBD patients,hindering the development of physical activity and physical exercise training guidelines.AIM To review HRPF components in IBD patients and the impact of physical activity and physical exercise training interventions on HRPF.METHODS A systematic search in multiple databases was conducted for original studies that included patients with IBD,assessed one or more HRPF components,and/or evaluated physical activity or physical exercise training interventions.RESULTS Sixty-eight articles were included.No study examined the complete concept of HRPF,and considerable heterogeneity existed in assessment methods,with frequent use of non-validated tests.According to studies that used gold standard tests,cardiorespiratory fitness seemed to be reduced,but findings on muscular strength and endurance were inconsistent.A limited number of studies that evaluated physical activity or physical exercise training interventions reported effects on HRPF,overall showing a positive impact.CONCLUSION We performed a scoping review using a systematic and iterative approach to identify and synthesize an emerging body of literature on health-related physical fitness in patients with IBD,highlighting several research gaps and opportunities for future research.Findings of this review revealed a gap in the literature regarding the accurate assessment of HRPF in patients with IBD and highlighted important methodological limitations of studies that evaluated physical activity or physical exercise training interventions.This scoping review is a step towards performing studies and systematic reviews in the future,which was not possible at present given the heterogeneity in endpoints and designs of the available studies on this topic.Future well-designed studies are required to determine the optimal training paradigm for improving HRPF in patients with IBD before guidelines can be developed and integrated into the therapeutic strategy.

Effectiveness of high intensity interval training on cardiorespiratory fitness and endothelial function in type 2 diabetes:A systematic review

BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is a chronic metabolic syndrome characterized by insulin resistance and hyperglycemia that may lead to endothelial dysfunction,reduced functional capacity and exercise intolerance.Regular aerobic exercise has been promoted as the most beneficial non-pharmacological treatment of cardiovascular diseases.High intensity interval training(HIIT)seems to be superior than moderate-intensity continuous training(MICT)in cardiovascular diseases by improving brachial artery flow-mediated dilation(FMD)and cardiorespiratory fitness to a greater extent.However,the beneficial effects of HIIT in patients with T2DM still remain under investigation and number of studies is limited.AIM To evaluate the effectiveness of high intensity interval training on cardiorespiratory fitness and endothelial function in patients with T2DM.METHODS We performed a search on PubMed,PEDro and CINAHL databases,selecting papers published between December 2012 and December 2022 and identified published randomized controlled trials(RCTs)in the English language that included community or outpatient exercise training programs in patients with T2DM.RCTs were assessed for methodological rigor and risk of bias via the Physiotherapy Evidence Database(PEDro).The primary outcome was peak VO_(2 ) and the secondary outcome was endothelial function assessed either by FMD or other indices of microcirculation.RESULTS Twelve studies were included in our systematic review.The 12 RCTs resulted in 661 participants in total.HIIT was performed in 310 patients(46.8%),MICT to 271 and the rest 80 belonged to the control group.Peak VO_(2 ) increased in 10 out of 12 studies after HIIT.Ten studies compared HIIT with other exercise regimens(MICT or strength endurance)and 4 of them demonstrated additional beneficial effects of HIIT over MICT or other exercise regimens.Moreover,4 studies explored the effects of HIIT on endothelial function and FMD in T2DM patients.In 2 of them,HIIT further improved endothelial function compared to MICT and/or the control group while in the rest 2 studies no differences between HIIT and MICT were observed.CONCLUSION Regular aerobic exercise training has beneficial effects on cardiorespiratory fitness and endothelial function in T2DM patients.HIIT may be superior by improving these parameters to a greater extent than MICT.

大变迁时代国民体育锻炼行为的“中国实践”——基于年龄、时期、队列的视角

以实证研究考察社会变迁进程中国民体育锻炼行为的多重形态。从年龄、时期和队列三维视角分析发现,队列趋势主导国民体育锻炼行为变迁,城市化水平提升、高等教育普及、社会保障持续完善间接驱动国民体育锻炼行为的集体改变,这一特点在“50后”中表现最为显著。在时期层面,国民体育锻炼参与程度自2010年开始持续提升,2013年开始进入快速发展期,除整体走向与政策实施、重大事件的发生周期基本吻合外,国民收入水平提升是重要外生力量。从个体生命历程判断,随年龄增长体育锻炼参与程度逐渐降低是一个共性规律,但下降过程中呈现2个不同的速率阶段。国民体育锻炼行为变迁呈现代际的趋同和分化,“60后”“70后”“80后”是驱动城乡趋同的主要力量,性别趋同集中表现在“50后”“60后”“75前”群体中,由高等教育福利获得的机遇差异可能是导致新老代际分化趋势扩大的重要因素。

新型冠状病毒感染后潜水员适潜性评估

新型冠状病毒感染(COVID-19)对全身几乎所有器官都会产生影响,其中最主要的受累器官为肺和心脏。随着COVID-19康复患者数量不断增加,越来越多的证据表明,因COVID-19住院治疗获得康复的患者中有相当大比例的人群存在后遗症,主要表现为呼吸系统和心血管系统的症状。对于潜水员,COVID-19后的运动耐受、心肺功能的恢复对其适潜性具有重要影响。一些组织和机构发布了潜水员COVID-19后的适潜性评估指南。本文对COVID-19后的呼吸和心血管系统后遗症及相关的适潜性评估方案进行简要介绍,并基于已有的相关要求和我国实际,初步提出我国潜水员COVID-19后的适潜性评估要求。

关于应用功率负荷参数指导运动健康干预的初步探索及实用方案

目的:通过开展应用功率负荷参数指导运动健康干预的初步探索实验,探究可实施的应用功率负荷参数指导运动健康干预的实用方案。方法:基于本团队前期利用S-TAG等可穿戴实时功率监测设备所进行的功率负荷运动健康干预的初步探索工作,评估功率负荷强度方案的可行性与有效性,结合相关文献及国内外既往经验,形成最终的运动健康干预方案。结果:不同风险水平的人群基于使用S-TAG所进行功率负荷指导的运动干预,心肺耐力均获得了改善,且改善效果与传统方法相当。在此基础上,本文总结出应用功率负荷参数指导的运动健康干预方案,包括形成干预前健康筛查和风险评估、体质测试、功率负荷参数指导的运动健康干预方案和常见不良事件的处置方法。建议:在不同健康水平人群中,运动功率作为运动强度指标指导运动健康干预的方案需规范、个体化;关注运动干预过程中常见不良事件,并在发生时及时处理。

广场舞和健步走锻炼对绝经后女性体成分影响的研究

为探讨长期广场舞与健步走锻炼在改善绝经后女性体成分方面的优劣以及锻炼年限与体成分之间的相关关系,本研究招募长期分别以广场舞与健步走锻炼为主的绝经后女性各40人(广场舞组和健步走组),长期为非体育人口的绝经后女性40人(对照组),测量其体成分。结果显示:除了骨骼肌外,广场舞组各指标值与对照组之间均具有统计学差异(P<0.05);健步走组体脂肪、体脂率和健康评估指标值与对照组之间均具有统计学差异(P<0.05);广场舞组体脂率指标值显著低于健步走组(P<0.05)。在相关性方面,广场舞组绝经后女性锻炼年限均分别与体脂肪、体脂率、骨肌比和健康评估指标值间存在高度负相关关系(P<0.01);健步走组绝经后女性的锻炼年限与体脂率指标值之间呈高度负相关关系,而与体脂肪、骨肌比和健康评估指标值之间呈中度正相关关系(P<0.01)。结果表明:长期广场舞与健步走锻炼均能改善绝经后女性的体成分,主要表现为降低体脂,提高健康水平,且广场舞的改善效果优于健步走。广场舞与健步走的锻炼年限与绝经后女性的体脂肪、体脂率、骨肌比和健康评估均呈高度相关关系,但广场舞锻炼的相关程度大于健步走锻炼,这可能与广场舞锻炼的运动强度高于健步走有关。

体卫融合式课程在医药院校体育教学中的实践研究

该研究在文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法的基础上,结合该课题组近10年的融合性教学经验和研究成果,设计并实践了体卫融合式课程,通过学生参与体卫融合式课程前后的问卷调研、体质测试,了解学生运动时长和身体素质的变化,并通过分析体卫融合式课程对学生产生影响的原因,探究体卫融合式课程在医药院校体育教学中开展的优越性,以及与我国大学生健康促进的需求匹配度。

PAC心理弹性理论模型联合运动康复训练对老年原发性高血压患者的影响

目的:探讨PAC心理弹性理论模型联合运动康复训练对老年原发性高血压患者的影响。方法:选取2022年1月—2023年1月于厦门大学附属第一医院就诊的98例老年原发性高血压患者,利用掷硬币法分为研究组与对照组,各49例。对照组采用常规健康教育,研究组在常规健康教育基础上给予PAC心理弹性理论模型联合运动康复训练。评价两组干预前后的血压水平、治疗依从性、心理状态、知觉压力和生活质量。结果:干预前,两组血压水平、心理状态和知觉压力及生活质量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,研究组血压水平、心理状态评分和知觉压力评分低于对照组,治疗依从性总分和生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:PAC心理弹性理论模型联合运动康复训练可降低老年原发性高血压患者的血压水平和知觉压力,调节心理状态,提高治疗依从性和生活质量。

体育课健康体适能循环练习对初中生身体健康的影响

以初一年级五个班189名学生为研究对象,采用5×2×2的三因素实验设计,确定体育课中融入健康体适能循环练习的实验方案,共实施8周干预。结果显示:健康体适能循环练习能有效提高课堂运动负荷,增加学生能量消耗,保障体育课运动负荷维持在较为稳定的负荷区间,与对照班存在显著性差异;健康体适能循环练习有助于改善学生身体成分,对提高学生心肺耐力,肌肉力量、肌肉耐力(大强度班)、柔韧度(静立性和PNF拉伸法班)具有积极作用。在性别方面,男生立定跳远改善幅度大于女生,女生柔韧度改善幅度大于男生。

结构性团体心理-运动干预对农村独居老年人的影响

目的探讨结构性团体心理-运动干预对农村独居老年人孤独感、老化态度及生活空间移动性的效果。方法采用抽签法将湖州市织里镇2个村随机分为2个组,在各村采用便利取样法招募独居老年人各32人,对照组接受乡镇卫生中心开展的常规健康管理,干预组在常规基础上进行每周1次,共12周的结构性团体心理-运动干预。采用多维孤独感量表、老化态度问卷、生活空间评估量表测评老年人的孤独感水平、老化态度及生活空间移动性。结果12周干预后,干预组老年人孤独感总分及其各维度得分显著低于本组干预前及对照组干预后,老化态度、生活空间移动性得分显著高于本组干预前及对照组干预后(均P<0.05)。结论结构性团体心理-运动干预能够有效缓解农村独居老年人孤独感和负性老化态度,提高老年人的生活空间移动性。

学生体质健康提升各阶段干预策略的研究

疫情后,学生体质健康水平出现了一定程度的下降。扭转学生体质健康水平下降的趋势,大范围、大幅度提高学生体质健康水平需要唤醒学生运动锻炼的内生动力;让学生掌握相应的锻炼技能;反复进行科学、有效的运动锻炼来促进身体相关机能的提高,从而达到体质健康水平的提高。该研究采用有效、精准的干预策略,从学生运动兴趣的培养、锻炼动机的形成、运动锻炼技能的掌握、运动锻炼习惯的形成和体质提升的反馈等角度进行了探索,以期为高职校学生体质健康水平的提升提供清晰、有效的路径。