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Application of Digitization in Offshore Oilfield
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作者 Xiaojiao Tong 《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》 2021年第9期1009-1015,共7页
With the rapid development of information technology, the systematization and informatization of equipment management has become the goal of world advanced enterprises. With the rapid development of offshore oil field... With the rapid development of information technology, the systematization and informatization of equipment management has become the goal of world advanced enterprises. With the rapid development of offshore oil fields, equipment maintenance management and safety control have been promoted to a new level. With the rapid growth of the company’s business and asset scale, the system users have increased year by year, the functions have been deepened and applied, and the investment in asset management informatization has also increased year by year. By analyzing the actual situation of personnel shift management on offshore platform, combined with the advantages of equipment personnel management in the system framework, this paper makes a digital exploration. Take informatization as the support, innovate working methods, improve management efficiency, and create intelligent shift handover, so as to achieve the purpose of improving quality and efficiency. Improve system application efficiency, business tightness and management efficiency. 展开更多
关键词 MAXIMO Shift Management public Account Optimization Equipment Management System Single Sign-On
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Whistleblowing behaviours and anti-corruption approaches in public administration in Kenya
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作者 Gedion Onyango 《Economic and Political Studies》 2021年第2期230-254,共25页
This article demonstrates that whistleblowing often receives little attention in public administration due to ambivalence regarding administrative roles held by public administrators,the fluid scalar chain and horizon... This article demonstrates that whistleblowing often receives little attention in public administration due to ambivalence regarding administrative roles held by public administrators,the fluid scalar chain and horizontal linkages,and competitive and intricate public,organisational and private interests.Drawing on comparative analysis to elucidate the broader scope of anti-corruption reforms and whistleblowing in public administration,the article explores the influence of the administrative culture on the relationship between whistleblowing behaviours and implementation of anticorruption reforms in public administration in Kenya.It illustrates how bureaucratic oversight mechanisms such as internal auditing procedures and ethical guidelines tend to underperform where administrative environments largely feature autocratic bureaucratic authority,parochial management styles and centralised decision-making processes.Despite the functional specialty of public institutions,these cultural composites potentially elicit administrative behaviours that generally make whistleblowing anti-organisational,anti-social and an outright illegality in public administration.The absence of whistleblowing legislation or weak whistleblowing laws exacerbate these conditions.Whistleblowing becomes even more complex at the local-state level as social networks and working groups tend to be strengthened by the collectivist associational culture in public administration.Consequently,non-performance of anti-corruption reforms were found to stem from the collective chastisement of whistleblowing practices in public organisations in Kenya.Furthermore,institutional deficits typical in local-state administration seemingly made it riskier for potential whistleblowers to come forth,mainly attendant to loose and inconsistent legislation on corruption.Therefore,to enhance whistleblowing,there is a need to insulate potential whistleblowers from legal retaliation,including cultural retaliations that come in forms of emotional and professional‘attacks’. 展开更多
关键词 Administrative culture ethical climate public integrity CORRUPTION public accountability
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