The NGO Relations Section of the UN Department of Public Information

History The importance of working with and through NGOs as an integral part of United Nations information activities was recognized when the Department of Public Information was

Current status and future development of Chinese Government Public Information Online

Since its launch last year, the Chinese Government Public Information Online(CGPIO) platform's basic construction has developed rapidly. This paper describes the technology and service status of the platform, analyzes its problems, and details the future development of the alliance platform in the future.

The Conflict and Balance Between Intellectual Property Rights and Public Freedom of Information in the“Anti-circumvention Clause”

There is a long-standing conflict between intellectual property rights and public freedom of information.The continuous development of the“anti-circumvention clause”has caused the conflict to intensify.As a basic human right,freedom of information is being gradually eroded by the expansion of intellectual property rights.The existing research mainly carries on the right balance from the negative protection path,but the positive protection path is more advantageous to realizing the public freedom of information and alleviates the conflict between the two kinds of rights.In practice,there are some problems in the application of the anti-circumvention clause,such as the legality of the aim,the division of the protected part,and the determination of the circumvention.This is mainly due to the lack of restrictions on technical measures,the failure to distinguish between“copyright protection”and“contact control”,and the offside and absence of administrative bodies in practice.We should protect public freedom of information by distinguishing the two measures of copyright protection and contact control and the two torts of access and use,increasing the restrictive conditions for the use of technical protection measures,and changing the functions of administrative supervision agencies.

Application of VPN Technique in the Construction of Public Health Information System

Summary： Data communication and sharing of five level network of Public Health Information System, i.e. nation, province, district （city）, county, and town, as far as to the countryside level were described, and how to apply the three solutions, i.e. Access VPN, Intranet VPN, and Extranet VPN of VPN technique to achieve the appropriation of the public network was also presented.

Research on Public Participation and Information Publicity in Strategic Environmental Assessment

It has been generally recognized that strategic environmental assessment integrates environment and development into decision-making and becomes an important decision-making tool for implementing sustainable development. This paper firstly introduces the relationships of SEA, public participation(PP)and information publicity(IP),then discusses the key parts in enforcing the effective process of PP: They are the methods for how to make sufficient information open (What), when to implement PP (When), who will determinate the public (Who), and how to make the models of PP (How). Six cases are compared and analyzed. At last, ways to improve the effectiveness of PP in China is also presented.

A survey of public needs for digital information service in libraries and museums

Purpose:The purpose of the research is to investigate public needs for digital information service in the Chinese libraries and museums and seek ways to help these public service institutions improve their service to meet user needs.Design/methodology/approach:An online questionnaire survey was used to study the publicneeds for digital information service provided by libraries and museums.A total of 474 valid questionnaires were retrieved for analysis.Findings:The primary purpose of using the digital library and museum service was for knowledge acquisition,followed by work or class assignment and leisure and entertainment.Users need one-stop information service that provides information and service in a more integrated form and allows cross-database searching as well.Research limitations:A majority of the respondents were young and middle-aged people who often use the Internet.We would need to increase our sample size and include different groups of users such as children and retirees to make the sample more representative.Practical implications:Libraries and museums should collaborate to provide the users with one-stop digital information service.Meanwhile,the research can serve as a reference source for the future studies of digital library and museum service.Originality/value:Few studies were published on the public needs for digital library and museum service in China.This study bridges the gap and contributes to our understanding of the Chinese users’ needs for digital information service in libraries and museums.

On China's Protection of Citizens' Right to Be Informed and Construction of Government Information Publicity System

I. The Unfolding Situation of the Philosophy of Right to Be Informed in China and Early Construction of Government Information Publicity System The origin of the thought,known as China＇s protection of right to be informed and the construction of government information publicity system

信息化在建设工程公共资源交易中的应用

建设工程公共资源交易作为国家基建项目中的重要经济活动组成部分,其信息化程度对于提高效率和公平性至关重要。然而,当前建设工程公共资源交易信息化、智能化水平还有待提高,信息不对称、不公正等状况仍有发生,导致公共资源交易效率降低,偶有失公平现象。针对这些问题,我们提出了基于信息化技术的应对策略,运用大数据和人工智能技术,对建设工程公共资源交易流程进行再造,进而优化交易效率和公平性,实现信息的公开和透明,从而解决信息不对称的问题。通过研究,可以有效改善建设工程公共资源交易的现状,推动建设工程公共资源交易信息化的发展。

信息化赋能公立医院高质量发展

深化医改进入了高质量发展的新阶段,深化以公益性为导向的公立医院改革、推动公立医院高质量发展需要信息化的支撑作用。笔者剖析了公立医院高质量发展的内涵,阐述了信息化赋能公立医院高质量发展的落实方法,从构建新体系、引领新趋势、提升新效能、激活新动力、建设新文化5个维度,阐释了信息化如何赋能公立医院的高质量发展。

四川某地三级公立妇幼专科医院后勤管理现状调查研究

目的:调查四川三级公立妇幼专科医院后勤管理现状,分析现存的或潜在的问题,为三级公立专科医院后勤管理标准化、规范化建设提供参考依据。方法采用方便抽样方法,以四川某地委属、省属与市属三级公立妇幼专科医院三家为研究对象,对后勤工作人员进行问卷调查。结果:四川某地三级公立妇幼专科医院后勤工作人员的学历普遍偏低,职称结构不合理。结论:四川某地三级公立妇幼专科医院后勤工作人员结构不合理,临床主动服务意识还存在差距,信息化建设与医院现代化发展水平不相适应[1]。

事业单位审计信息化建设问题与对策研究

在大数据时代,信息技术已经被广泛应用于各行各业。事业单位审计工作也可根据信息化建设和信息技术应用进行创新和改进。然而,部分事业单位在审计信息化建设过程中仍存在审计结果的利用率不高、信息化系统不完善、审计人员专业素质不高等问题。基于此,阐述了事业单位审计的内容,分析了事业单位审计信息化建设的现状和存在的问题,并提出了优化措施。

基于GIS的公益林管理信息系统设计——以仁化县为例

仁化县山地广袤,林地资源丰富,管理难度高。本研究选取具有代表性的仁化县作为主体,从仁化县公益林业务出发,从公益林调整、界定书管理、公益林补偿管理、公益林巡护管理等业务角度对公益林工作进行基于GIS的信息化设计,探索基于GIS的仁化县公益林信息化管理,建立“人—地—钱”一体化管理体系,助力公益林管理规范化,为各地公益林的信息化管理提供参考。

基层公安机关外国人管理信息化建设实践探索——以宁波市镇海区为例

随着来华外国人不断融入经济社会活动,各类涉外不安定、不和谐因素急剧增加,为基层公安管理工作带来极大挑战,成为亟须解决的社会性问题。面对量大面广、严峻复杂的在华外国人管理形势,宁波市镇海区建设了“多维数据研判系统”,通过多维数据和移动终端的应用以及外国人管理服务资源建设,达到辖区外国人住宿登记更加精确、涉外案(事)件预警处置愈发及时、涉外管理服务质量大幅提升的良好效果。加强和改进基层公安机关外国人管理信息化建设,需要健全完善外国人综合管理服务信息系统,加快构建外国人信息数据共享机制,强化基层民警外国人管理信息化理念和建设基层公安机关外国人管理信息化专业队伍。

公共卫生综合应用信息化策略与实践

本文从医改信息化建设背景出发,围绕"3521"卫生信息化规划工程提出的主体内容,以支撑基本公共卫生服务为业务需求,提出了公共卫生综合应用信息化建设的目标与内容。同时,通过对"3521"主要工作任务的分解,规划了基于三级平台的分布式应用架构与应用模式,以信息安全和标准体系为技术路径,提出了实施策略与试点建设实践。

区域卫生信息系统集成化探讨

医疗卫生信息系统的应用和深入普及已成为我国医疗服务发展的必然趋势。由于各部门大量异构医疗信息系统的存在,导致区域内"信息孤岛"的产生,故很难实现区域卫生服务管理系统的整合和信息数据的实时共享与充分利用。因此,实现区域内异构信息系统的集成,对于我国卫生信息化发展意义深远。

中国疾病控制公共卫生信息化建设与展望

本文通过回顾中国公共卫生信息化的发展历程,阐述了加快推进信息化建设是公共卫生发展的必然要求,分析了公共卫生信息化发展中存在的问题与挑战,提出了构建智慧型公共卫生是公共卫生信息化发展的方向。

基于资源融合的高校公共信息化平台建设

为构建基于资源融合的高校公共信息化平台,分析了高校教育信息化现状和存在的问题,明确公共信息化平台建设方向,论述了高校信息化理念转型,并从标准规范、资源融合、业务整合与服务优化4个角度阐述了建设过程,并探讨了高校公共信息化平台的建设问题。

基于SOA的高校公房管理系统建设研究

高效而有序的公房管理是高等学校开展教学活动与行政管理的有力保障,也是各高校公房管理追求的终极目标。良好而有序的公房管理既能够提高公房的使用率,也能缓解高校公房资源紧缺的局面。该文分析了目前高校公房管理存在的一些问题,描述了基于SOA的高校公房管理系统的分析设计过程,提出了一个具有灵活架构、可扩展性强的公房管理系统,同时针对系统良性运行的关键技术进行了详细的阐述,为高校公房管理信息化建设提供了一个有价值的参考模型。

我国公立医院财务信息化建设现状分析与建议

随着医院财务管理职能的不断深入,医院管理者希望通过加强医院综合运营管理来达到提高医疗质量、降低医疗成本、提高运营效率的目的,但现有的财务信息系统已经不能满足医院经营管理的需要。对我国5省(市)30家公立医院财务信息化建设现状进行调研,发现医院财务信息化建设中存在的建设资金不足、缺乏整体规划、制度不健全、服务依赖外包和财务数据利用率低等问题,并针对公立医院财务信息化建设中的难点和主要问题提出了相关建议,对公立医院财务信息化建设具有指导意义。

公共图书馆信息化建设测度指标体系研究

公共图书馆信息化建设指标体系不仅是对当前信息化建设水平的检验,而且是对今后信息化建设发展的指导。对不同的图书馆信息化测度指标及方法进行比较和分析,结合各指标体系的不同侧重点,给出适应于全面测评公共图书馆信息化建设的指标体系,因此,完整的公共图书馆信息化建设测度应从信息化建设主体,信息化建设内容,信息化建设手段和信息化建设效果四个方面进行考量。