期刊文献+

二次检索

题名
关键词
文摘
作者
第一作者
机构
刊名
分类号
参考文献
作者简介
基金资助
栏目信息
共找到275,414篇文章
< 1 2 250 >
每页显示 20 50 100
西藏交通警察道路执法工作的风险与防范
1
作者 尼桑拉 《时代汽车》 2024年第12期184-186,共3页
西藏自治区自然、地理与气候环境复杂且特殊,道路交通环境相对恶劣,这导致当地交通警察道路执法工作面临诸多风险,包括警员人身安全和执法效能等风险。对此,文章对西藏交通警察道路执法工作风险进行了调查分析,从地区环境、警员安全意... 西藏自治区自然、地理与气候环境复杂且特殊,道路交通环境相对恶劣,这导致当地交通警察道路执法工作面临诸多风险,包括警员人身安全和执法效能等风险。对此,文章对西藏交通警察道路执法工作风险进行了调查分析,从地区环境、警员安全意识与技能、执法装备、社会宣传和教育等角度探讨了相关风险的成因,针对性相关风险成因,提出从优化警力配置与道路信息推送、加强警员培训、完善警务装备、加强法治化宣传教育等工作来消除相关风险,以期保障警员安全并改善西藏交通环境。 展开更多
关键词 西 harsh which leads to the local trac POLICE road LAW ENFORCEMENT work to face a lot of RISKS including the personal SAFETY of the POLICE ocers and LAW ENFORCEMENT eectiveness and other risks. In this regard this paper investigates and analyzes the RISKS of road LAW ENFORCEMENT work of the Xi Zang trac POLICE discusses the causes of the RISKS from the perspectives of regional environment POLICE SAFETY awareness and skills LAW ENFORCEMENT equipment social publicity and education and proposes to eliminate the RISKS by optimizing the allocation of POLICE force and road information delivery strengthening POLICE training improving POLICE equipment and strengthening the rule of LAW publicity and education etc. so as to guarantee the SAFETY of POLICE ocers and improve the eectiveness of LAW ENFORCEMENT so as to ensure the SAFETY of POLICE ocers and improve the trac environment in Xi Zang.
下载PDF
On Public Library Service Brands
2
作者 Wang Shiwei Wu Lingwei(翻译) 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2020年第6期104-133,共30页
This paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the building of public library service brands in China since the initiation of the reform and opening up in 1978 and anticipate their future development in five aspects,i.e... This paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the building of public library service brands in China since the initiation of the reform and opening up in 1978 and anticipate their future development in five aspects,i.e.,critical interpretation of its established culture and analysis of its characteristics,logic of the time,vivid practice,virtuous approaches,as well as future development. 展开更多
关键词 public library service brand reading promotion lecture service public library development road with Chinese characteristics
下载PDF
The Role of Library and Information Science Education in the Development of Community Health Information Services for People Living with HIV/AIDS: Perspectives of Directors and Managers of Public Libraries 被引量:2
3
作者 Bharat Mehra Adrienne Dessel 《World Journal of AIDS》 2011年第3期78-87,共10页
This article identifies the role of library and information science (LIS) education in the development of community health information services for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Preliminary findings are present... This article identifies the role of library and information science (LIS) education in the development of community health information services for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Preliminary findings are presented from semi- structured qualitative interviews that were conducted with eleven directors and managers of local branches in the Knox County Public Library (KCPL) System that is located in the East Tennessee region in the United States. Select feedback reported by research participants is summarized in the article about strategies in LIS education that can help local public librarians and others in their efforts to become more responsive information providers to PLWHA. Research findings help better understand the issues and concerns regarding the development of digital and non-digital health information services for PLWHA in local public library institutions. 展开更多
关键词 People LIVING with HIV/AIDS PLWHA public library Directors and MANAGERS Community Health Information Services
下载PDF
ComplexTrans-Global Rail-Road Transportation System Economical and Clustered Individual and Individualised Public Transport also Prevents the Spread of Covid 19
4
作者 Jiri Hofman Roman Cermak 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2021年第5期255-276,共22页
Land transport can no longer meet the requirements.European transport can be described by these words−crowded motorways and cities,dangerous emissions,ubiquitous traffic accidents,delays,expensive railways.Solutions a... Land transport can no longer meet the requirements.European transport can be described by these words−crowded motorways and cities,dangerous emissions,ubiquitous traffic accidents,delays,expensive railways.Solutions are being sought to transfer a large part of passengers and especially freight transport to(high-speed)rail,and efforts are moving towards electromobility,car-sharing,5G-connectivity,autonomous driving,MaaS(Mobility as a Service)-coordinated transport or hyperloop-type solutions.However,all these solutions have additional challenges and limitations.Solutions are not being searched where they really exist-in the mutual adaptation of road and rail vehicles and their deep cooperation.The ComplexTrans project shows that simply adapting the dimensions and functions of road and rail vehicles can eliminate(or at least significantly reduce)all the problems of existing land transport.The main features of the ComplexTrans system are sufficient parking spaces,reduction of urban and non-urban congestion,electric vehicles with unlimited range and cheaper than standard cars,cheaper and more accessible battery charging,“autonomous ride”,solving the overlap between passenger and freight rail transport and making it self-financing,transferring intercity freight transport to rail,replacing part of continental air transport and many others.The cost-effective and clustered individual transport and individualised public transport of the ComplexTrans system also bring very significant reductions in the risk of transmission of covid-19 and other contagious diseases during transport. 展开更多
关键词 land transport intermodal transport mixed transport road and rail transport passenger and freight transport city transport intercity transport private transport public transport MAAS covid prevention in public transport e-mobility autonomous ride car parking traffic density reduction platooning range extender battery exchange energy need reduction CO2 emissions reduction V2G transport and energy sector cooperation energy safety
下载PDF
Public library services to older adults in China:An empirical study based on content analysis 被引量:2
5
作者 Xue XIAO 《Chinese Journal of Library and Information Science》 2013年第3期44-58,共15页
Purpose:The research is undertaken to help the Chinese public libraries answer the growing needs for library services to the elderly.Based on an investigation of the current situation of the services to older adults i... Purpose:The research is undertaken to help the Chinese public libraries answer the growing needs for library services to the elderly.Based on an investigation of the current situation of the services to older adults in China and a comparative analysis of the services in the U.S.,we attempt to explore what improvements the Chinese public libraries can make to better serve the needs of older adults.Design/methodology/approach:We empirically analyzed the older adults services of 271public libraries in China from 2002 to 2011 via content analysis of both the print materials such as the regulations and policies released by these libraries and the related information on the libraries' websites and the Internet Web pages.Findings:Great strides have been made in the Chinese public libraries' services to older adults in constructing service systems,providing facilities and equipment,exploring cooperative programming,and planning diversified and regularly scheduled activities.Compared with American counterparts,however,the Chinese public libraries need to catch up in understanding the elderly people as library users,planning customized services,formulating service guidelines and evaluation systems,and working with other local agencies for cooperative programming for seniors in communities.Research limitations:It is hard to collect more data covering more geographical areas and longer periods of time.The content analysis of libraries' policies and regulations is a very rough approximation of the libraries' 'real' services.The study should be extended to visits to public libraries in the future.Practical implications:This study provides useful information for the Chinese library policymakers to formulate regulations and policies to provide services to older adults.Originality/value:To the best of our knowledge,the comprehensive survey reported in this paper is the first in-depth investigation of the current situation of public library services to older adults in China,providing the analysis framework for more in-depth surveys in the future. 展开更多
关键词 Service to older adults public library China Content analysis
下载PDF
THE TEXTS FORMERLY OWNED BY ST. PAUL PUBLIC LIBRARY AND PUBLISHED IN SET
6
作者 Tohru Ozaki 《Journal of Ancient Civilizations》 2008年第1期65-70,共6页
In 1961 T. B. Jones and J. W. Snyder published 332 texts from many collections in the United States in their book Sumerian Economic Texts from the Third Ur Dynasty, a Catalogue and Discussion of Documents from Various... In 1961 T. B. Jones and J. W. Snyder published 332 texts from many collections in the United States in their book Sumerian Economic Texts from the Third Ur Dynasty, a Catalogue and Discussion of Documents from Various Collections (Minneapolis) 展开更多
关键词 PAUL public library AND PUBLISHED IN SET SPL THE TEXTS FORMERLY OWNED BY ST LENGTH
下载PDF
A questionnaire survey on reading and public library utilization of the disabled in Beijing
7
作者 QIU Fengjie WANG Zizhou 《Chinese Journal of Library and Information Science》 2009年第3期62-81,共20页
To investigate the reading activities and library use of the disabled, the authors conducted a questionnaire-based survey among 306 disabled people in four districts of Beijing. The result shows that the disabled main... To investigate the reading activities and library use of the disabled, the authors conducted a questionnaire-based survey among 306 disabled people in four districts of Beijing. The result shows that the disabled mainly take reading as a way of self-education and leisure. They have interest in reading but spend little time on it. Moreover, their age and education level have certain influence on their reading time and effect. Libraries play an important role in the reading activities of the disabled, who have a very strong interes in using libraries, but are limited by such factors as long distance between their home and the libraries, their misperception of libraries, and lack of barrier-free facilities in the libraries. Therefore, public libraries are highly recommended to improve their layout resources, and facilities to provide better services for the disabled. 展开更多
关键词 The disabled public library READING library service
下载PDF
Chinese Evaluated Nuclear Parameter Library(CENPL)(Ⅰ)
8
作者 Su Zong-di Ge Zig-gang Zhang Li-min Ma Li-zhen Sun Zheng-jun Wang Chen-xiang Chinese Nuclear Data Centre,China Institute of Atomic Energy,P.O.Box 275(41),Beijing 102413Huang Zhong-fu Guangxi University,Nanning 530004Liu Jian-feng Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052Yu Zi-qiang Zuo Yi-xin Nankai University,Tianjin 300071Ma Gong-gui Sichuan University,Chengdu 610064 《Chinese journal of nuclear physics》 1995年第3期271-276,共6页
As a library of nuclear basic data and nuclear model parameters for nuclear model calculations,Chinese Evaluated Nuclear Parameter Library(CENPL)at Chinese Nuclear Data Center(CNDC)consists of six sub-libraries and is... As a library of nuclear basic data and nuclear model parameters for nuclear model calculations,Chinese Evaluated Nuclear Parameter Library(CENPL)at Chinese Nuclear Data Center(CNDC)consists of six sub-libraries and is still under development.Most of the data fries for this library have beenset up.These sub-libraries have been used to retrieve the data required for nuclear model calculations andother purposes. 展开更多
关键词 NUCLEAR MODEL parameter library Atomic mass and characteristic CONSTANTS Discrete LEVEL scheme LEVEL density PARAMETERS Giant dipole resonance PARAMETERS FISSION barrier PARAMETERS Optical MODEL PARAMETERS
下载PDF
Evaluation of Cross-Strait Public Library Website
9
作者 JIANG Yimin HU Lan YANG Zhifeng YAN Guanxiang SHEN Xiangxing 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 2006年第5期1202-1208,共7页
In recent years, many evaluations on Web sites have been conducted, and relevant researches have also been carried out in academic circle. This paper introduces an innovative method called correspondence analysis to e... In recent years, many evaluations on Web sites have been conducted, and relevant researches have also been carried out in academic circle. This paper introduces an innovative method called correspondence analysis to evaluate public library Websites from five aspects-traffic, visit, connectivity, speed and page views. Some suggestions based on the result of evaluation are given in this paper with an expectation to promote the construction and development of public library Websites. 展开更多
关键词 public library correspondence analysis Website evaluation
下载PDF
Fish Consumption Advisories and the Surprising Relationship to Prevalence Rate of Developmental Disability as Reported by Public Schools 被引量:2
10
作者 M. Catherine DeSoto Robert T. Hitlan 《Journal of Environmental Protection》 2012年第11期1579-1589,共11页
According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), fish consumption is the most significant route of mercury exposure, and the concern is greatest for women of childbearing age due to the potential for neurodevel... According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), fish consumption is the most significant route of mercury exposure, and the concern is greatest for women of childbearing age due to the potential for neurodevelopmental effects on a developing fetus. Rates of developmental disorders vary. But in 2008 it was demonstrated that the rate of autism is higher near industries that emit heavy metals. Furthermore past research findings can be taken to show that where a pregnancy occurred may predict later autism likelihood in the offspring more than where diagnosis occurs. If mercury plays any role in developmental disabilities, the rate of disability should relate to any reliable direct measure of contamination. The current research focuses on one index of environmental mercury contamination. Specifically, mercury-related fish advisories are found to be a surprisingly strong predictor of a state’s autism rate, r = 0.48, p < 0.001. The relationship remains strong after controlling for student to teacher ratio and per pupil spending. It is argued that a secular increase in autism has been occurring and that prenatal exposure to heavy metal toxins may play a significant role. Because we suspect this finding may be of some interest, the full data set is provided in the appendix so that researchers can independently analyze the key findings which rely on CDC, EPA and IDEA data sets. 展开更多
关键词 MERCURY Prenatal AUTISM ASD SEAFOOD Diet ENVIRONMENTAL Health ENVIRONMENTAL MERCURY Exposure and Prevalence Rate of AUTISM AS Reported by public Schools
下载PDF
抑制性消减杂交构建奶牛乳房炎抗性相关cDNA文库 被引量:20
11
作者 曹随忠 李宏滨 +2 位作者 王爱华 赵兴绪 杜立新 《畜牧兽医学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第6期526-530,共5页
以经产荷斯坦奶牛外周血白细胞为材料,分离Poly(A)+ RNA,反转录合成单链及双链cDNA,经酶切成平均大小为400~600 bp的片段,将患乳房炎奶牛cDNA分成2组,分别与2种不同的接头连接,再与健康奶牛cDNA进行2次消减杂交和2次抑制性PCR扩增,将第... 以经产荷斯坦奶牛外周血白细胞为材料,分离Poly(A)+ RNA,反转录合成单链及双链cDNA,经酶切成平均大小为400~600 bp的片段,将患乳房炎奶牛cDNA分成2组,分别与2种不同的接头连接,再与健康奶牛cDNA进行2次消减杂交和2次抑制性PCR扩增,将第2次PCR产物与pGEM-T载体连接,转化大肠杆菌TOP10感受态细胞进行文库扩增,构建了具有高消减效率的奶牛乳房炎抗性相关cDNA文库.文库扩增后得到610个白色阳性克隆,随机挑选克隆进行PCR鉴定,插入片段主要分布在250~750 bp 之间.文库的成功构建为进一步筛选、克隆与奶牛乳房炎抗性相关的基因奠定了基础,对研究奶牛乳房炎抗性的分子机制以及乳房炎的综合防制具有重要意义. 展开更多
关键词 CDNA pGEM-T PCR PCR TOP10 PCR RNA 600 610
下载PDF
WEST BERKELEY PUBLIC LIBRARY:A CASE STUDY IN ZERO-NET ENERGY LIGHTING DESIGN
12
作者 Max Pierson 《Journal of Green Building》 2015年第2期25-41,共17页
Designing lighting for zero-net energy buildings poses unique and fascinating design problems.Beyond the challenge of providing lighting loads on the order of.1W/sqft2,these projects require toolsets beyond the typica... Designing lighting for zero-net energy buildings poses unique and fascinating design problems.Beyond the challenge of providing lighting loads on the order of.1W/sqft2,these projects require toolsets beyond the typical scope of a light-ing design consultant,including detailed controls design and photometric pre-dictions of available daylighting.These new roles are part of a broader trend in lighting design as,driven by new code requirements and a general push towards high-performing buildings,lighting design is becoming a more technical,metrics-driven profession.There’s a delicate balancing act here,and indeed we have the same responsibility to these projects as any other:lighting that is comfortable and functional for the occupants,that supports the architectural gesture,and that is available within the project budget.So the task is not simply to design the absolute minimum energy density(although yes,also that),but rather to identify ways in which all of these constraints may be harmonized,and embrace the collaborative and iterative workflow that these projects demand.This case study is written for architects,engineers,owners and others that want an overview of the lighting design process for ultra-low energy density buildings.I’ll gloss both the absolute basics and the more esoteric technical details in favor of discussing practical techniques that we used successfully to further the project goals,and the trade-offs we confronted. 展开更多
关键词 Lighting Design Zero-Net public Space DAYLIGHTING
下载PDF
Analytical Methods in Quality Control of Scientific Publications Part IV: Fraud Ordered by the Pharmaceutical Industry
13
作者 Ilia Brondz 《International Journal of Analytical Mass Spectrometry and Chromatography》 2014年第4期103-112,共10页
In a series of papers under the common title: “Analytical Methods in Quality Control of Scientific Publications,” cases of undisputable breaches of publication ethics and breaches of acceptable rules in the publicat... In a series of papers under the common title: “Analytical Methods in Quality Control of Scientific Publications,” cases of undisputable breaches of publication ethics and breaches of acceptable rules in the publication of scientific information have been presented. Clear cases of fraud, falsification by some authors, and unqualified review of papers by reviewers and editors were presented in: Analytical Methods in Quality Control of Scientific Publications, (2012) American Journal of Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 3, No. 6, pp. 443-447 DOI:10.4236/ajac.2012.36058. The place of authors, reviewers, editors, and publisher was discussed in: Editorial: Analytical Methods in Quality Control of Scientific Publications Part II: The Authors’, Reviewers’, Editors’ Responsibility, and the Publishers’ Authority, (2013) International Journal of Analytical Mass Spectrometry and Chromatography, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 81-89 http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijamsc.2013.12010, Analytical Methods in Quality Control of Scientific Publications Part III: Publishers’ Ethics and Editors’ Com- plicity, (2014) International Journal of Analytical Mass Spectrometry and Chromatography, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 77-102. DOI: 10.4236/ijamsc.2014.23008 and in the book Historical Overview of Chromatography and Related Techniques in Analysis of Antimalarial Drug Primaquine (Editor, Ilia Brondz) Nova Science Publishers, Inc., (2011) ISSN 978-1-61761-944-1. Here, the corrupting influence of the pharmaceutical industry as a customer and employer of pseudoresearchers and corrupt editors and even to corrupt journal publishers for publication of fraudulent information and pseudoscientific data will be discussed by identifying the authors of pseudoscientific publications, the editors who gave the green light for the fraudulent publication, and the pharmaceutical companies involved. Documentation will be given to support the accusations of fabricated fraudulent “scientific” data, and the publication of such data without sufficient revision and sufficient background for publication of papers will be illustrated by discussing the content of papers: “Determination of Quinocide as Impurityin Primaquine Tablets by Capillary Zone Electrophoresis,” Abdalla A. Elbashir et al., (2009) Biomedical Chromatography, Vol. 23, pp. 464-471, published in Wiley Interscience, “Development of a Capillary Electrophoresis Method for the Enantioselective Estimation of Primaquine in Pharmaceutical Formulations,” Abdalla A. Elbashir et al., (2008) Journal of AOAC International, Vol. 91, No. 3, pp. 536-541, “Enantioselective Analysis of Primaquine and Its Impurity Quinocide by Capillary Electrophoresis,” Abdalla A. Elbashir et al., (2009) Biomedical Chromatography, Vol. 23, pp. 295-301, published in Wiley Interscience and other pseudoscientific publications by these teams of pseudoscientists. 展开更多
关键词 PHARMACEUTICAL Industry Corruptive Customer PREFABRICATED Fraudulent Scientific Data Pseudoscientific publicATIONS Breaches of publicATION Ethics Pseudoscientists PRIMAQUINE Quinocide
下载PDF
Public-Key Cryptosystems with Secret Encryptor and Digital Signature
14
作者 Boris Verkhovsky 《International Journal of Communications, Network and System Sciences》 2013年第1期1-6,共6页
This paper describes and compares a variety of algorithms for secure transmission of information via open communication channels based on the discrete logarithm problem that do not require search for a generator (prim... This paper describes and compares a variety of algorithms for secure transmission of information via open communication channels based on the discrete logarithm problem that do not require search for a generator (primitive element). Modifications that simplify the cryptosystem are proposed, and, as a result, accelerate its performance. It is shown that hiding information via exponentiation is more efficient than other seemingly simpler protocols. Some of these protocols also provide digital signature/sender identification. Numeric illustrations are provided. 展开更多
关键词 Digital Signature Discrete LOGARITHM El Gamal Algorithm Generator Modular EXPONENTIATION public Key CRYPTOSYSTEM Secure Communication SENDER Identification
下载PDF
公用事业民营化的行政法思考 被引量:3
15
作者 郭朋 《山东师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 北大核心 2005年第1期62-66,共5页
 公用事业民营化改革对我国行政法治建设和宪政制度建设具有良性推动作用。公用事业民营化改革的关键是处理好政府角色、功能的合理定位问题,同时要处理好政府、公用事业企业、消费者三方的关系。具体途径是设立独立的管制机构,实现政...  公用事业民营化改革对我国行政法治建设和宪政制度建设具有良性推动作用。公用事业民营化改革的关键是处理好政府角色、功能的合理定位问题,同时要处理好政府、公用事业企业、消费者三方的关系。具体途径是设立独立的管制机构,实现政府从公用事业的垄断经营者向竞争性经营的组织者的角色转变;积极落实政府信息公开和听证制度,实现政府管制程序的法治化;要从完善公共财政制度建设着手,进一步规范政府对公用事业领域的财政支出;要积极打造诚信政府,强化和完善政府责任的落实和追究。 展开更多
关键词
下载PDF
SARS病毒NS-1株三级毒种库的建立 被引量:2
16
作者 李萍萍 杨晓明 +6 位作者 张爱华 易玲 刘俊生 吴杰 鲁建忠 郑新雄 方志正 《中国生物制品学杂志》 CAS CSCD 2005年第3期227-228,235,共3页
目的建立SARS病毒NS1株三级毒种库。方法SARS病毒NS1株在Vero细胞上传代扩增,并经各项检定合格后,建立SARS病毒NS1株三级毒种库。结果工作种子批病毒滴度均在8.2LgCCID50ml以上;无菌试验、支原体检查均合格;鉴别试验中,经与SARS病人恢... 目的建立SARS病毒NS1株三级毒种库。方法SARS病毒NS1株在Vero细胞上传代扩增,并经各项检定合格后,建立SARS病毒NS1株三级毒种库。结果工作种子批病毒滴度均在8.2LgCCID50ml以上;无菌试验、支原体检查均合格;鉴别试验中,经与SARS病人恢复期高效价血清中和,中和指数均在955以上;外源因子检查中,小鼠和乳鼠存活率均在86%以上;血吸附和非血吸附检查均为阴性;免疫原性检查中,病毒原液和1∶5倍稀释病毒液免疫小鼠,其血清中和效价分别达1∶54和1∶15。结论SARS病毒NS1株各项指标均符合《SARS病毒灭活疫苗临床前研究技术要点》和《中国生物制品规程》2000年版要求,可作为SARS灭活疫苗生产用毒种。 展开更多
关键词 SARS 2000
下载PDF
A study of changing information needs of contemporary public library users in China
17
作者 LI Guihua CHEN Xueqiao 《Chinese Journal of Library and Information Science》 2009年第1期62-76,共15页
Public libraries should be vigilant and responsive to the ever changing information needs of their clientele functioning in a society undergoing through rapid change due to technological innovations. China is currentl... Public libraries should be vigilant and responsive to the ever changing information needs of their clientele functioning in a society undergoing through rapid change due to technological innovations. China is currently experiencing a social and technological transformation of great magnitude in terms of metamorphosing itself from a traditional society to one that is driven by information technologies. Our research study, taking this proposition into account, did a questionnaire survey on 954 library information users at five major public libraries. This research study has discovered that the information needs of public library users today reflect some of the peculiar characteristics of their society in changing times which is driven largely by the rapid development and application of new information technologies. It shows that there is a newly added demand emphasis on certain categories of library resources and services by the Chinese reading public. Our research findings have identified such needs basically in the following five functional areas of public libraries, namely, 1) Increased demands for economic resources, 2) rising expectations for more effective and efficient library services, 3) a convenient location and an amicable environment congenial to learning, 4) a suitable place for engaging in intellectual dialogues and in socialization, and 5) a few other technological amenities and information technology-based digital resources and facilities in addition to a rich repository of library materials in print format. Finally, our paper concludes its discussion with a few observation remarks about the changing trend of public libraries' visions, missions and operations vis-à-vis a contextual background of the ever heightened public expectations for getting quality information services in a timely manner in order for them to function effectively in an information-oriented society such as that of ours today. 展开更多
关键词 library information user needs public libraries library survey
下载PDF
AI赋能哲学社会科学研究、传播及评价
18
作者 苏新宁 何一民 +17 位作者 杨红艳 周维东 徐继敏 刘明 彭国莉 王竹 徐亮 韩普 蒋勋 胡琳 夏琬钧 周佩 李西臣 肖磊 韩毅 王丹 唐普 刘选 《西华大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2024年第6期1-12,共12页
人工智能正在改变整个人类社会,丰富人们的文化生活,促进科技创新与发展,是各行各业“新质化”的促进剂。人工智能可为哲学社会科学提供高效的研究工具和研究场景,将深刻影响哲学社会科学研究、传播及评价的方方面面。加速人工智能在哲... 人工智能正在改变整个人类社会,丰富人们的文化生活,促进科技创新与发展,是各行各业“新质化”的促进剂。人工智能可为哲学社会科学提供高效的研究工具和研究场景,将深刻影响哲学社会科学研究、传播及评价的方方面面。加速人工智能在哲学社会科学研究、传播及评价领域的深入应用,提升哲学社会科学研究效率,促进哲学社会科学的创新与发展,构建自主知识体系,是当下哲学社会科学工作者的重要使命。为推进AI赋能哲学社会科学(AI4SS),2024年9月28日,由西华大学、四川省社会科学学术期刊协会主办,西华大学学术期刊部、四川省社会科学重点研究基地四川学术成果分析与应用研究中心承办的“AI赋能社科研究与评价天府论坛”在西华大学举行。来自南京大学、中国人民大学、四川大学等高校与科研机构的20位专家学者,从不同学科、研究领域出发,就人工智能赋能哲学社会科学研究、传播及评价进行了深入交流。文章为20位专家学者在论坛上所作报告的主要观点。这些报告议题包括AI赋能人文社科研究方法的变革,法学、教育学、经济学、图书情报学、新闻传播等社会学科视域下的人工智能,AI辅助社会科学研究的学术伦理,人工智能在医疗健康、大宗商品价格风险监测、大学生高阶思维能力培养等方面的应用,AI赋能学术期刊出版与传播,AI赋能哲学社会科学评价新模式、新平台、新场景,等等。这些议题共同描绘了一个由AI技术驱动的多学科融合与创新的新时代。 展开更多
关键词 AI4SS
下载PDF
Civil Society in Traditional China: Governance and Ownership System——Evidence from Construction and Management of Public Facilities in the Qing Dynasty
19
作者 Long Denggao Yi Wei Wang Zhenghua 《China Economist》 2019年第5期81-95,共15页
This paper focuses on the bridge council and free ferry services as the private organizers of public infrastructure construction in the Qing Dynasty, uncovers the legal entity ownership system and governance model wit... This paper focuses on the bridge council and free ferry services as the private organizers of public infrastructure construction in the Qing Dynasty, uncovers the legal entity ownership system and governance model with China's native origin, and reveals the attributes and characteristics of ownership by legal entities in China's traditional era. Bridge councils and free ferry services are non-profit and non-government public-interest institutions, whose members were elected by local communities. These councils were responsible for the fundraising, construction, and long-term maintenance and operation of public facilities and infrastructure at the grassroots level. They adopted open and transparent management procedures and could coordinate cross-jurisdictional affairs and mediate disputes. They possessed independent assets such as lands and fund reserves, and such exclusive legal-entity ownership received protection from the government and under the laws. Such form of legal-entity ownership provided the institutional foundation for the development of clans, temples, charitable groups, academies of classical learning, and various associations and societies. These self-organizing groups demonstrate remarkable mobilization and organizational capabilities and institutional creativity of civil society in traditional China. They served as a link between the government and communities and played a unique and active role in maintaining social order at the grassroots level. 展开更多
关键词 public facilities OWNERSHIP by LEGAL entities CIVIC organizations GOVERNANCE structure social order at the GRASSROOTS level
下载PDF
Library-Inside:AI赋能图书馆新质生产力的一种基础模型 被引量:12
20
作者 张晓林 《中国图书馆学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第3期4-16,共13页
AI正引发知识服务的生产力×生产关系的革命性变革,迫切需要推动AI与图书馆服务深度融合,打造符合新的发展理念的先进生产力质态。本文提出,从第一性原则思维出发,面向复杂适应性系统,以问题驱动和场景驱动的创新和设计驱动的创新,... AI正引发知识服务的生产力×生产关系的革命性变革,迫切需要推动AI与图书馆服务深度融合,打造符合新的发展理念的先进生产力质态。本文提出,从第一性原则思维出发,面向复杂适应性系统,以问题驱动和场景驱动的创新和设计驱动的创新,不断演进发展AI赋能的图书馆服务的新质生产力。在回归原点分析“人们到图书馆干什么”的基础上,基于大语言模型+AI智能体提供的能力,提出Library-Inside作为AI赋能图书馆新质生产力的一种基础模型,并描述了三种可能的实现模式:Library-Inside 1.0作为用户知识应用的智能助手,Library-Inside 2.0作为用户知识生产的智慧座舱和Library-Inside 3.0(Library×)打造用户AI赋能知识生产力的生态养育站。本文指出,要以战略创新推动图书馆新质生产力发展,要注意克服战略创新中的内在的结构性缺失和系统性偏差。 展开更多
关键词 library-Inside library×
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 250 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部