Supervision of Public Opinion under the Background of Social Co-governance-Take the Changsheng Vaccine Incident as an Example

Objective To provide reference for the news media to give play to the role of public opinion supervision in time based on the background of drug safety and social co-governance.Methods The method of case analysis was used to make a retrospective study on the Changsheng vaccine incident in 2018.Then the role of mainstream media,pharmaceutical media,and self-media in the supervision of public opinion was investigated.Results and Conclusion Both mainstream and pharmaceutical media played an excellent role in supervising the Changchun Changsheng vaccine incident.However,the content published by some pharmaceutical media was hard to understand by ordinary people.Besides,the role of self-media in public opinion supervision was polarized.Some self-media closely kept pace with mainstream media in public opinion supervision.Other self-media unilaterally pursued the click rate,publishing false information to guide wrong public opinion.The news media should optimize the supervision efficiency of drug safety.On the one hand,pharmaceutical media should pay attention to the fact that readers may not understand the difficult terms because they are not professional.On the other hand,self-media practitioners should improve their professional quality so that they will not publish some fake news to mislead public opinion.

Flexible Industrial Land Policies on Exit Strategies in the Rapid Transition Period:A Case Study of Hongkou District,Shanghai

Currently,the maximum tenure of industrial land use in China is 50 years,which far exceeds the manufacturing life cycle.In the absence of an effective exit mechanism,a large number of manufactories are waiting for land value-added income or illegal sublease for commercial use rather than returning the land-use rights for urban redevelopment.As one of the urban central areas in Shanghai,Hongkou District is facing a serious challenge on land scarcity and impending speculative inflows during the critical period of rapid transition.The objective of this research is to explore flexible industrial land policies on exit strategies in Hongkou District,where local government plays a major role in the urban land transfer,eventually to strengthen the initiative of land-use cycling of the governments for a better adaption to the changing demand in the future.So the research mainly consists of two parts.(1)Find bottlenecks.After deep investigation and analysis on the causes which restrict land users’access to land transfer,the findings reveal that profit mechanism,no alternative policy for land-use change,low compensation,low costs of illegal behavior and high rate of planned non-profitable land on these industrial land blocks are the main bottlenecks.(2)Break bottlenecks.Regarding the importance of comprehensive arrangement and government intervention,this research is about to discuss flexible industrial land policies on exit strategies in Hongkou District during the transition period,such as profit distribution mechanism,flexible exit mode,priority compensation,trans-regional land supply and combination of regular review and public supervision,as well as their application value and feasibilities.

环境监察工作中的公众参与

文章重点谈环境执法和监察工作中的公众参与问题,公众参与已成为当前环保战线的重要课题。