Objective This study aimed to explore the association of single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNP)in the matrix metalloproteinase 2(MMP-2)signaling pathway and the risk of vascular senescence(VS).Methods In this cross-sect...Objective This study aimed to explore the association of single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNP)in the matrix metalloproteinase 2(MMP-2)signaling pathway and the risk of vascular senescence(VS).Methods In this cross-sectional study,between May and November 2022,peripheral venous blood of151 VS patients(case group)and 233 volunteers(control group)were collected.Fourteen SNPs were identified in five genes encoding the components of the MMP-2 signaling pathway,assessed through carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity(cf PWV),and analyzed using multivariate logistic regression.The multigene influence on the risk of VS was assessed using multifactor dimensionality reduction(MDR)and generalized multifactor dimensionality regression(GMDR)modeling.Results Within the multivariate logistic regression models,four SNPs were screened to have significant associations with VS:chemokine(C-C motif)ligand 2(CCL2)rs4586,MMP2 rs14070,MMP2rs7201,and MMP2 rs1053605.Carriers of the T/C genotype of MMP2 rs14070 had a 2.17-fold increased risk of developing VS compared with those of the C/C genotype,and those of the T/T genotype had a19.375-fold increased risk.CCL2 rs4586 and MMP-2 rs14070 exhibited the most significant interactions.Conclusion CCL2 rs4586,MMP-2 rs14070,MMP-2 rs7201,and MMP-2 rs1053605 polymorphisms were significantly associated with the risk of VS.展开更多
目的观察厄贝沙坦对脉压(PP)≥60 mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0．133 kPa)高血压患者的动脉弹性功能、反射波及PP的影响。方法选取符合入选条件的原发性高血压患者30例,男13例、女17例,平均年龄为(65．2±8．5)岁(51～83岁),随机分成治疗组和对...目的观察厄贝沙坦对脉压(PP)≥60 mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0．133 kPa)高血压患者的动脉弹性功能、反射波及PP的影响。方法选取符合入选条件的原发性高血压患者30例,男13例、女17例,平均年龄为(65．2±8．5)岁(51～83岁),随机分成治疗组和对照组,分别给予厄贝沙坦(150 mg/d)和安慰剂治疗3个月。结果与治疗前相比,对照组治疗后中心和肱动脉收缩压、舒张压及PP轻度下降,但差异无显著性(P＞0．05)；而治疗组显著下降(P＜0．05),治疗组的降幅均显著高于对照组(P值分别＜0．05和0．01)。治疗后,治疗组的反射波增强压(AP)和增强指数(A1)明显下降(P＜0．01),颈-股动脉脉搏波传导速度(CF-PWV)显著变慢(P＜0．01),降幅显著高于对照组；大、小动脉弹性功能指数(Cl、C_2)值均显著增加(P值分别＜0．05和0．01),增幅显著高于对照组。分别以C_1和CF-PWV变化为应变量,收缩压、舒张压降幅为自变量行多元线形回归分析,决定系数(R2)为0．486及0．384(P＜0．05)。结论厄贝沙坦可明显改善PP≥60mm Hg高血压患者的大、小动脉弹性,减弱外周波反射,缩小PP。展开更多
基金supported by the Construction of Prevention and Treatment System of Geriatric Syndromes Focusing on Disability and Dementia(No.21-1-2-2-zyyd-nsh)。
文摘Objective This study aimed to explore the association of single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNP)in the matrix metalloproteinase 2(MMP-2)signaling pathway and the risk of vascular senescence(VS).Methods In this cross-sectional study,between May and November 2022,peripheral venous blood of151 VS patients(case group)and 233 volunteers(control group)were collected.Fourteen SNPs were identified in five genes encoding the components of the MMP-2 signaling pathway,assessed through carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity(cf PWV),and analyzed using multivariate logistic regression.The multigene influence on the risk of VS was assessed using multifactor dimensionality reduction(MDR)and generalized multifactor dimensionality regression(GMDR)modeling.Results Within the multivariate logistic regression models,four SNPs were screened to have significant associations with VS:chemokine(C-C motif)ligand 2(CCL2)rs4586,MMP2 rs14070,MMP2rs7201,and MMP2 rs1053605.Carriers of the T/C genotype of MMP2 rs14070 had a 2.17-fold increased risk of developing VS compared with those of the C/C genotype,and those of the T/T genotype had a19.375-fold increased risk.CCL2 rs4586 and MMP-2 rs14070 exhibited the most significant interactions.Conclusion CCL2 rs4586,MMP-2 rs14070,MMP-2 rs7201,and MMP-2 rs1053605 polymorphisms were significantly associated with the risk of VS.
文摘目的观察厄贝沙坦对脉压(PP)≥60 mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0．133 kPa)高血压患者的动脉弹性功能、反射波及PP的影响。方法选取符合入选条件的原发性高血压患者30例,男13例、女17例,平均年龄为(65．2±8．5)岁(51～83岁),随机分成治疗组和对照组,分别给予厄贝沙坦(150 mg/d)和安慰剂治疗3个月。结果与治疗前相比,对照组治疗后中心和肱动脉收缩压、舒张压及PP轻度下降,但差异无显著性(P＞0．05)；而治疗组显著下降(P＜0．05),治疗组的降幅均显著高于对照组(P值分别＜0．05和0．01)。治疗后,治疗组的反射波增强压(AP)和增强指数(A1)明显下降(P＜0．01),颈-股动脉脉搏波传导速度(CF-PWV)显著变慢(P＜0．01),降幅显著高于对照组；大、小动脉弹性功能指数(Cl、C_2)值均显著增加(P值分别＜0．05和0．01),增幅显著高于对照组。分别以C_1和CF-PWV变化为应变量,收缩压、舒张压降幅为自变量行多元线形回归分析,决定系数(R2)为0．486及0．384(P＜0．05)。结论厄贝沙坦可明显改善PP≥60mm Hg高血压患者的大、小动脉弹性,减弱外周波反射,缩小PP。
