Importance of Early Intervention and Special Educational Support for High School Students with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Aim: The present study aimed to investigate problems relating to education, past situations and treatments in high school students with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and to discuss appropriate considerations. Methods: Participants were 6 students who were diagnosed with ADHD according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) criteria. Results: In total, 6 cases of high-school students with ADHD showed dominantly inattention features. They had notably not been diagnosed with ADHD or received appropriate special support education until they were of high-school age, although they had clearly shown characteristic features of the disorder from childhood. As a result, they had decreased motivation to study and showed indolence, and suffered from low self-esteem. Conclusion: This case report suggests that early diagnosis of ADHD and early intervention with special support education are of great importance. To support these students, better educational and medical support systems are warranted.

School Support Services Model for Students With Disabilities in General Education Classrooms： Using Data From the Special Needs Education Longitudinal Study in Taiwan

The purposes of this study were to establish a school support service model for students with disabilities in general classroom, and to explore the current status of school support services provided for students with disabilities in preschools, primary, and junior high schools. Therefore, this study used data from the Special Needs Education Longitudinal Study in Taiwan, collected in the 2007-2008 academic year. There were 2,924 students with disabilities selected in the study who were placed in general classrooms; 855 were in preschool, 1,079 were in primary school and 990 were in junior high school. The questionnaires in the database were answered by their teachers. The results of this study are listed, as follows： In terms of the school support service model for students with disabilities in the three stages of education, adjustment in teaching accounts for 1-15% of the explanatory power regarding the overall model, while support services account for 63-85%, which peak in junior high schools. Secondly, itinerant teachers are found to be the most important human resource in preschools. For primary and junior high schools, parents and special education teachers are the more prevalent influences. The more common school support services are tuition refunds, itinerant services, adjustments in examinations, and scholarships.

Application of fulllength anchor support technology in a largesection roadway under complicated geological conditions

Coal roadway support is the foundation and strong guarantee of safe coal production. With the FLAC3D numerical simulation, the roadway fulllength anchor support mechanism was studied, and the full-length anchor forcetransferring mechanism and stressfield distribution formed by roadway surrounding rocks were analyzed, which will provide a scientific basis for a support technology in large-section roadways under complicated geological conditions and lay a foundation for the popularization and application of a full-length anchor support system under special geological conditions.

Factors Influencing the Successful Adoption of Human Resource Information System: The Content of Aqaba Special Economic Zone Authority

This study examines the key factors that have impact on the successful adoption of Human Resource Information System (HRIS) within the Aqaba Special Economic Zone Authority (ASEZA)/Jordan. In order to accomplish the purpose of the study four critical factors are inquired. So, four critical factors are inquired: First, TAM Model (Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) and Perceived Usefulness (PU)). Second, Information Technology Infrastructure (ITI). Third, Top Management Support (TMS). Finally, Individual Experience with Computer (IEC). The research model was applied to collect data from the questionnaires answered by 45 users of HRIS as a source of primary data, based on a convenience sample the response rate was about 91%. In addition, the results were analyzed by utilizing the Statistical Package for Social Software (SPSS). Furthermore, the findings were analyzed;multiple Regression analysis indicated that all research variables have significant relationship on successful adoption of HRIS. The findings indicated IT infrastructures have a positive and significant effect on the successful adoption of HRIS. But there is no significant of PU, PEOU, TMS, and IEC on the successful adoption of HRIS. Finally, the results indicated that no significant statistical differences of demographic characteristics on HRIS adoption. Depending on the research’s findings;the researchers proposed a set of recommendations for better adoption of HRIS in SEZA.

Evaluation of a Specialized Nurse Decision Support System in the Prevention of Stroke- Associated Pneumonia

Objective:To design and implement a specialized nurse decision support system in the Department of Neurology and explore its effectiveness in preventing stroke-associated pneumonia(SAP).Methods:A decision support module for specialized nurses was developed based on SAP-graded prevention strategies.A total of 664 neurology inpatients admitted to The First People’s Hospital of Xuzhou between July 2023 and September 2023 were selected as the conventional group,receiving standard nursing care.Another 704 neurology inpatients admitted between October 2023 and December 2023 were selected as the experimental group,receiving SAP-graded prevention strategies under the specialized nurse decision support system.The incidence of SAP in the two groups was compared.The occurrence of SAP was recorded using the Acute Ischemic Stroke-Associated Pneumonia Risk(A2DS2)scoring system.Swallowing function was evaluated using the Water Swallow Test(WST),and quality of life was assessed using the Swallowing Quality of Life(SWAL-QOL)scale.Results:The incidence of SAP in the experimental group was significantly lower than in the conventional group(P<0.05).After nursing interventions,the WST scores in the experimental group were lower,while the SWAL-QOL scores were higher compared to the conventional group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The design and implementation of a specialized nurse decision support system in the Department of Neurology significantly reduced the incidence of SAP in neurology inpatients,improved swallowing function,and enhanced quality of life.This approach shows promise for widespread application.

Research on Benefit Distribution Mechanism of Farmers’ Specialized Cooperative Economic Organization

On the basis of conducting survey in Jiaonan City,the thesis analyzes benefit distribution mechanism of farmers’ specialized cooperative economic organizations:firstly,the benefit correlation is mainly the contract correlation;secondly,the profit distribution is mainly the dividend;thirdly,patronage refund has many connotations;fourthly,the public accumulation has not yet been quantified to individual;fifthly,the government support capital is ill-defined.Based on these,the measures are put forward in order to improve benefit distribution pattern of farmers’ specialized cooperative economic organizations:firstly,reform structure of property rights and realize farmers’ ownership;secondly,change mode of decision-making,and realize farmers’ control;thirdly,increase turnover rebate and realize farmers’ benefiting;fourthly,quantify public accumulation and government support fund.

The Whole Country Supports Shenzhen Special Zone,And Shenzhen Special Zone Serves the Whole Country

On the basis of thorough investigations of the history and present condition of Shenzhen specialzone,the author analysed and evaluated the characteristics of high-speed development of healthservice in Shenzhen,discussed how to further promote the development of health service in thespecial zone and give full play to its“window”role.The author offered a series of

紧邻在建城市轨道交通特别保护区开口基坑支护实践

基坑北侧距离济南市在建城市轨道交通R2线特别保护区仅1.9 m,特别保护区内严禁支护结构进入,务必在该有限的空间内实现支护桩和止水桩的布置,因此济南市常规的桩锚支护体系难以应用。基坑南侧为先开挖到底的居住地块基坑,因其邻近本基坑侧采用放坡支护,导致本基坑在南侧形成开口,难以满足支撑支点设置要求。通过在居住地块侧设置专门的支撑传力结构作为支座,在解决支撑支点设置问题的同时还增加了地下室的实际使用面积,使本基坑成为R2线特别保护区边首个采用钢管支撑的地下2层深基坑,在确保基坑本身安全的同时,满足了R2线的建设控制要求。

“双循环”促进利用外资“稳中提质”的效应评估

受日趋复杂和严峻的外部环境变化冲击以及内部传统低成本优势不断丧失的影响,近年来,中国利用外资虽面临挑战,但与全球对外直接投资下滑相比却成功实现了“逆势上扬”,其根本逻辑在于“双循环”能够形成吸引外资的新优势。具体而言,超大本土市场规模优势下的产业配套能力提升和消费需求规模的扩大、更高开放水平下的国际循环畅通以及二者的相互作用,高度契合了全球价值链分工条件下跨国公司布局全球生产网络,尤其是布局高端生产环节和阶段的现实需求,在利用外资上即表现为“稳中提质”。在创新性地对国内国际双循环进行定量和有效测度的基础上,进一步开展的计量检验结果证实了上述理论预期的正确性,即“双循环”能够显著促进利用外资“稳中提质”,并且主要通过更加畅通的国内循环和国际循环及其二者相互促进的机制发挥作用。在经济全球化新形势下和中国迈入高质量发展新阶段后,为充分发挥外资在现代化建设中的作用,中国应加快构建新发展格局,依托超大本土市场规模优势,在实施扩大内需战略、加快国内市场一体化和制度创新的同时积极参与全球生产网络和价值链分工体系,以形成利用外资“稳中提质”的新优势。

基于非支配排序的机场特种车辆调度

在机场过站期间,航空器需要依靠特种车辆来提供多项地面保障服务,包括燃油加注、配餐、装卸行李货物、清洁和拖车牵引等。这些服务由相应的特种车辆完成,特种车辆的调度对于提高地面保障服务水平和资源利用率至关重要。目前机场普遍采用基于人工的单车单航班服务的特种车辆调度方式,这种方式成本高、效率低,是导致航班延误的重要因素之一。为解决机场地面拖车保障服务调度的问题,根据拖车服务运行特点,建立拖车行驶总路程和航班延误最小化的车辆路径问题模型。与传统固定算法不同,为适应拖车调度的问题,采用了基于启发式算法的非支配排序思想对模型求解。通过国内首都机场的实际航班数据进行验证,研究结果显示,该算法较实际运行情况下延误数量减少了27%,有效地降低了航班延误率。

超深异型排插式刚性接头地连墙工艺试验研究

以张靖皋长江大桥南锚碇基础现场工艺试验为依托,对超深异型排插式网片刚性接头地连墙施工过程中的关键工艺进行了创新及验证,结果表明:在采用双轮铣及液压抓斗联合施工工艺的基础上,通过合理设置施工顺序、引入基于复合检测手段的槽段虚拟碰撞检测技术和加长型孔口导向架以及加强泥浆性能管控等控制措施,可以确保超深异型槽段的成槽垂直度和槽壁稳定性;应用倾角仪和三维液压千斤顶调整刚性接头姿态,通过导向装置辅助入槽,实现了刚性接头安装过程中精度的可测可控,利用智能化同步焊接技术可有效控制焊接变形,优化焊接质量;在钢筋笼匹配制作的基础上,辅以垂直度监测手段可有效控制刚性接头和钢筋笼的相对位置关系;采用专用的刷壁装置清理排插钢筋处的泥渣,并使用同步浇筑平台实现刚性接头各隔舱的同步浇筑,有利于保证浇筑质量以及接头的结构安全控制,同时,引入防绕流水带封堵混凝土绕流通道,可以有效避免混凝土污染接头处的钢筋,确保地连墙墙体的强度和完整性。后期的开挖及抗弯承载力试验验证了本文所提出的地连墙施工控制措施可有效保证地连墙的成墙质量以及接头处承载力。

钴基费托合成催化剂影响因素的研究进展

费托合成是将煤、天然气、生物质等碳源转化为燃料和高值化学品的重要手段。钴基催化剂由于具有较高的催化稳定性、较好的抗氧化能力、低水汽转化率以及高液相烃类选择性等被广泛的用于费托合成。为了进一步追求钴基催化剂的高质量比活性,并解析其活性的来源,世界各国研究学者做了大量的研究,采用各种表征手段,解析钴基催化剂的微观结构,并建立构-效关系。本工作分析总结了费托合成反应中钴基催化剂的粒径效应、晶相、载体效应、助剂效应以及特殊空间结构的研究进展,探讨催化剂的微结构与反应活性之间的关联,并对未来发展方向进行了展望。

特殊教育职前教师职业能力的潜在类别及其影响因素

在全国范围内调研1969名特殊教育职前教师,采用潜在剖面分析方法探索其教师职业能力的类型,使用R3STEP命令进行多项式逻辑回归,检验人口学变量对教师职业能力潜在类别的影响,并在此基础上采用领悟社会支持量表和学业自我效能感量表,探讨特殊教育职前教师职业能力潜在类别的影响因素。结果发现:(1)特殊教育职前教师的职业能力发展总体呈现出师德引领四维共进的特征;(2)从个体层面来看,教师职业能力可分为高水平组、中高水平组、中低水平组和低水平组;(3)男性比女性,高年级比低年级更有可能处于高水平组;(4)领悟社会支持和学业自我效能感较高的个体,更有可能归属于教师职业能力水平较高的分组。本研究揭示了特殊教育职前教师职业能力的潜在类别及其影响因素,为提高其职业能力水平提供了参考和依据。

专精特新政策对企业绩效的微观影响机理——基于资金支持和创新激励的双重作用

本文利用2011—2021年中国A股上市公司数据,实证检验资金支持和创新激励双重作用下专精特新政策对企业绩效的影响机理。研究发现,专精特新政策的实施对于提升企业绩效有显著促进作用,且对于不同特征企业的绩效水平存在差异性影响。其中,民营企业和国有企业更易受到专精特新政策的影响;东部和中部地区的政策实施效果较好,西部和东北地区尚未普遍享受到政策红利。研究结论的政策含义在于,要进一步完善专精特新政策体系,强化政府资金支持对企业生产经营及技术创新的放大效应,同时构建企业融通生态体系,加大对特定地区的政策支持。

特殊部位深度烧伤患者自尊和社会支持与病程不同时期心理健康状况的相关性分析

目的探讨特殊部位深度烧伤患者自尊和社会支持与病程不同时期心理健康状况的相关性。方法选择2020年1月至2023年9月海军军医大学(第二军医大学)第一附属医院烧伤科收治的36例外观和功能部位深度烧伤住院患者进行调查。分别于受伤7 d内(病程早期)、创面封闭时(康复早期)和创面封闭后3个月时(康复后期)发放焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、平时版创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)检查表(PCL-C)、罗森伯格自尊量表(RSES)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)对患者进行评估,收集数据并剔除无效资料后进行统计分析。结果共36例患者有效完成全部量表评估。特殊部位深度烧伤患者在病程不同时期均存在焦虑、抑郁、PTSD症状,并且伴焦虑、抑郁、PTSD症状的患者例数随着病程推进均呈下降趋势。康复早期RSES得分与病程早期SAS得分(r_(s)=0.412,P=0.013)、SDS得分(r_(s)=0.347,P=0.038)、PCL-C得分(r_(s)=0.447,P=0.006)均呈正相关,而与康复早期及康复后期SAS、SDS、PCL-C得分无相关关系(均P>0.05)。康复早期PSSS得分与病程早期SAS、SDS、PCL-C得分及康复早期SAS、PCL-C得分无相关关系(均P>0.05),而与康复早期SDS得分(r=-0.430,P=0.009)及康复后期SAS得分(r=-0.467,P=0.004)、SDS得分(r=-0.483,P=0.003)、PCL-C得分(r_(s)=-0.351,P=0.036)均呈负相关。结论特殊部位深度烧伤患者病程中存在焦虑、抑郁、PTSD等心理问题。自尊越强的患者在烧伤病程早期越容易出现心理问题,社会支持越高的患者在烧伤康复后期越不容易出现心理问题。

领悟社会支持与特殊教育专业研究生学习投入的关系:专业认同和学业自我效能感的链式中介作用

为探究特殊教育专业研究生领悟社会支持、专业认同、学业自我效能感和学习投入的关系,采用领悟社会支持量表、学业自我效能感量表、专业认同量表以及学习投入量表对195名特殊教育专业研究生进行问卷调查。结果表明:(1)领悟社会支持能显著正向预测特殊教育专业研究生的学习投入;(2)领悟社会支持分别通过专业认同、学业自我效能感的单独中介作用和链式中介作用影响学习投入。研究揭示了特殊教育专业研究生领悟社会支持对学习投入的作用机制,对提高特殊教育专业研究生学习投入水平具有启发意义。

普惠性特殊教育:概念、特征和实现路径

党的二十大报告提出“强化特殊教育普惠发展”的理念,这是“普惠”概念在社会领域不断深入下的结果。当前,普惠性特殊教育要想从书斋走向实践,从理念走向落实,应理清其概念和特征,明确其发展路径。普惠性特殊教育是一种政策概念,表明了国家对于特殊教育的顶层设计,也表明国家对于未来特殊教育发展的期盼。普惠性特殊教育是指政府投资的公益性、面向特殊儿童的普遍性、政府顶层设计的公平性;应以公共财政投入为主,构建教育支持体系。为满足特殊儿童接受高质量特殊教育的需求,应构建积极体制,引导普惠性特殊教育发展,大力兴办、改扩建公立特殊教育学校,建立一支优质高效的特殊教育师资队伍。

基于知识图谱的空管特情处置决策支持方法

空中交通管制特情是民航运输过程中遭遇的紧急特殊情况,对其的处置原则是尽可能的精准和高效。若未能有效处置,将引发重大飞行事故。然而,传统的特情处置依赖于人工,难以满足精准和高效的要求。利用知识图谱技术对空中交通管制特情信息进行知识抽取、表示和管理,并用于辅助空中交通管制人员,方便其进行特情处置,可有效提升空中交通管制特情应急处置效率。因此,提出一种自顶向下的空中交通管制特情处置知识图谱构建方法。首先,自顶向下定义知识图谱的概念、关系及其知识架构,形成模式层。接着,考虑到空中交通管制特情案例记录文本训练量较小且领域性实体较多的特点,采用融合双向长短时记忆(bi-directional long short-term memory,BiLSTM)网络深度学习模型和规则知识的实体抽取模型双向转换编码器(bi-directional encoder representations from transformers,BERT)-BiLSTM-条件随机场(conditional radom fields,CRF)+正则表达式(regular expression,RE)抽取实体。在此基础上,利用BiLSTM+自注意力(self-attention,SA)模型对实体间关系进行抽取。之后,采用Jaccard相关系数进行知识融合。最后,利用Neo4j图数据库对构建的空中交通管制特情处置知识图谱进行可视化,并对其在民航空中交通管制特情处置决策支持中的应用前景进行分析,为空中交通管制部门的实际应用提供参考。