Current Use and Coordinated Development of Traditional Residential Districts from the Perspective of Human Settlement—A Case Study of Nanyuan Dormitory Area of Anhui Agricultural University

In view of China's rapid urbanization,Nanyuan Dormitory Area of Anhui Agricultural University was studied as a representative of traditional living quarters with harmonious neighborhood relationship to discuss current use and coordinated development of traditional residential districts from the perspective of human settlement.Problems in the dormitory area were analyzed,neighboring environment,regional characteristics,cultures and all relevant elements were fully considered to build a favorable human settlement by following the coordinated development of human settlement and economy.Renovation strategies on the basis of maintaining original favorable human settlement were discussed from the perspectives of space ecology,dwelling environment,facilities and humanistic environment,so as to provide new concepts for the sustainable development of urban traditional residential districts and the construction of favorable human settlement.

Current study and prospect of the Old Red Sand along the southeast coast of China

The Old Red Sand is composed of brown-red, red, or orange-yellow semi-cemented and medium-fine sand sediment, mainly dis- tributed along the southeast coast of China. Based on previous studies, this paper summarizes the distribution and forms, sedi- mentary characteristics, formation mechanism, developing age, reddening process and the paleo-environment, suggesting that the Old Red Sand is mainly aeolian sediment of Late Pleistocene Age. The reddening process is mainly the result of decomposition and oxidation of iron-containing minerals caused by hot and humid tropical and sub-tropical climate. In this study, existing prob- lems are discussed and the prospect of further research is presented as well.

A Study of Current Land Use in the Urban Area of Ma'anshan City

With the acceleration of urbanization,urban development poses a growing demand for land.China's national conditions of a large population with relatively little arable land require us to intensively use land,and more and more departments have been aware of the importance of intensive urban land use.The study on the current land use in the urban area of Ma'anshan City,is not only conducive to adjustment of land use layout and structure as well as urban ecological construction,but also of guiding significance to the economical and intensive land use in Ma'anshan City.This paper first describes the natural,social and economic situation of Ma'anshan's urban area,then analyzes the land use structure,layout and problems,and finally puts forth the recommendations for improving current land use situation in the urban area of Ma'anshan City.

LAND USE CHANGE AND ITS SOCIO-ECONOMIC DRIVING FORCES UNDER STRESS OF PROJECT IN OLD RESERVOIR AREA——Case Study of Linshui Reservoir Area of Dahonghe Reservoir in Sichuan Province

The old reservoir areas built in 1950s- 1970s left behind many socio-economic problems, because of the administrative backward migration and little migration fund, and all these problems would be tied to land. Based on interviewing with peasant households, combining land use survey and socio-economic statistical index, this paper analyzed land use change and its corresponding driving forces in Linshui reservoir area of Dahonghe Reservoir. Results showed that land use change in the reservoir area was mainly embodied on low-lying land submergence and migration requisition land. The former changed the land use patterns, and the latter mainly reconstructed original land property and made land over-fragmented. Cultivated land per capita was 0.041ha in this area, below the cordon of cultivated land per capita enacted by FAO. Currently, there were still 30.25% of peasant households being short of grain in trimester of one year, and there were 35.27% of people living under the poverty line. The conditions of eco-environmerit in Linshui Reservoir Area were worse, and healthy and sub-healthy eco-environment accounted for less proportion, composed of green belt around the reservoir area and paddy field ecosystem, and economic forest and orchard ecosystem, respectively. The stress of the reservoir project was macroscopic background to analyze the driving factors of land use change, and real underlying diving factor of the land use change in the area was the change of cultural landscape under the stress of reservoir project. The rapid increase of population was the key factor to induce the change of man-land relationship in the reservoir area, the low level of rural economy was the crucial factor to decide how migrants input for production, and the belief of migrants, influencing the land use patterns in a certain extent, was the inducing factor to keep land use stable. The low-lying submergence and infrastructure construction accompanied the reservoir project were leading factors driving land use change in the area, while changes in land use patterns, after the reservoir being built, were the responses of peasant households＇ behaviors to land use change.

Factors influencing academic library users' intention to use mobile systems: A comparison of current users and potential adopters

Purpose: The study intends to examine the factors influencing the behavioral intention to use academic libraries’ mobile systems from the perspective of current users and potential adopters, respectively. Design/methodology/approach: Our study investigates the mobile library system’s acceptance by using a context-specific extension of the theory of reasoned action(TRA) and the technology acceptance model(TAM), which includes such factors as mobile self-efficacy, personal innovativeness and perceived playfulness. Structural equation modeling was used to test the validity of the proposed model based on the empirical data which was collected from 210 questionnaire survey participants.Findings: The result shows that 1) for both current users and potential adopters, attitude toward use and subjective norm both have a significant and positive impact on behavioral intention to use; 2) perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use are significantly correlated to potential adopters’ attitude toward use whereas perceived usefulness and perceived playfulness are significantly related to current users’ attitude toward use; 3) as for the comparison between the two groups of users, personal innovativeness not only affects perceived usefulness of both current users and potential adopters, but also affects potential adopters’ perceived playfulness positively. Mobile self-efficacy has a significant effect on perceived ease of use for both types of users.Research limitations: Although the sample size met the basic statistics requirements for the social research, the participants were mainly college students, and other mobile system users like faculty members and researchers were not investigated. In addition, some influencing factors, such as information quality, system quality and service quality were not considered in the research model.Practical implications: This study reveals main factors which influence both current users and potential adopters’ intention to use the mobile system, providing academic libraries withinsights into management strategies to offer customized mobile services to different types of users. Originality/value: Previous studies did not distinguish current users from potential adopters, which is not conducive for academic libraries to provide customized services and attract potential users. We presented an exploratory study to address this issue.

Current Situation,Problems and Prospects of Land Use Research in Lake Basins

Land use in lake basins has an important impact on the sustainable development of society,economy and ecology.Based on the literature induction method,this paper systematically summarized the current status of land use research in lake basins from six aspects:temporal and spatial changes,effects,driving factors,optimization research,and the application of remote sensing techniques in lake land use research.Correspondingly,three problems were proposed:lack of refined research on land use changes in lake basins,imperfect theoretical research on lake land use optimization research,and weak land type extraction techniques based on remote sensing images.It is believed that the future research on lake land use should focus on strengthening the refinement of land use change research in lake basins,further improving the theoretical and practical research on land use optimization in lake basins based on a variety of related theories,and further improving the interpretation algorithms of remote sensing images.

Current Research Situations,Problems and Recommendations of Land Use Structure and Layout Optimization

Land is the foundation for human survival and development,and all human social and economic activities are inseparable from the land as a space carrier.With the continuous development of China's social economy,China is facing new social development needs such as urban-rural integration and rural revitalization.At the same time,China starts to attach great importance to ecology and has proposed the concept that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.In this situation,the rational use of land resources,the optimization of land use structure and layout are also facing new challenges and problems,and more comprehensive consideration is required to make relevant optimization.Using the method of literature comparative analysis,from the conceptual connotation,basic theory,method model,and specific practice of land use structure and layout optimization,this paper analyzed and summarized the current research situations and problems,and finally came up with recommendations for the future research.

Does New Media Substitute Old Media? A Cohort Analysis of Media Use in China

This study examines generational differences in media use based on pooled-data analysis of CGSS(Chinese General Social Survey)2010-2015.In order to show a full picture of the substitutability between new and old media,the study brings age heterogeneity of respondents and time effect into consideration.This study distinguishes four generations based on the year of birth,with the“newspaper generation”(people who born before 1969),“broadcast generation”(1970-1979),“TV generation”(1980-1989),and“Internet generation”(born after 1990)and aims to explore whether generations differ in their frequency of media use.The research analyses five-year pooled data CGSS 2010-2015(CGSS 2014 data is missing)to examine the influence of Internet on old media among different birth cohorts and how this effect changes over time.New media refers to the Internet;old media includes newspaper,broadcast,and television.The results are summarized as follows:First,for the“newspaper generation”,“broadcast generation”,and“TV generation”,Internet heavy users are usually more willing to use newspaper and broadcast as well.Internet heavy users are information seekers.They have a strong need of information and usually are involved in multi-tasking media activities.Nevertheless,only the Internet heavy users in“TV generation”will regard TV as another channel to get more information,which indicates that generations may adopt specific patterns of media use when they are young and remain faithful to those throughout their lifespans.“TV generation”have a stronger attachment to television than their previous and later generation.Second,in terms of the time effect,the empirical data proved that the broadcast shows a stronger vitality in digital age compared with newspaper and television.The frequency of broadcast use does not drop significantly until 2015.However,the frequency of newspaper and television use has shown a significant downward trend since 2011.Third,for the“Internet generation”,the use of the Internet has no effect on the use of other media.Even Internet heavy user,the one who has strong need of information,would not choose other media to search more information.This suggests that these digital natives would rather confine themselves to the Internet cocoon than collect new information through old channels.This study provides new insight to understand the current media ecology.The relationship between the new and the old media is a changeable and dynamic process and cannot be simply understood as“more-more”or“more-less”relationship.

新时期面向实施的县城传统地段更新策略——以河南省方城古城片区为例

我国县城传统地段蕴含着丰富的历史信息,反映了一定历史时期的地方风貌与民俗,目前面临历史格局破坏、发展活力不足、新旧风貌混杂等问题。随着我国城镇化建设进入高质量发展阶段,县城面临快速扩张空间受限、存量用地提质增效的压力。以河南省方城古城片区为例,提出应实施符合县城经济水平、以“小而美”为特色的更新行动,以小片区、小规模、低干预为出发点,按照分类改善、渐进推进、多元参与的方式,打造风貌特色化、体验良好、有温度的美好空间。

Novel Minimum Passive Element Realization of All-Pass Network Using A Modified Current Conveyor

1. IntroductionA large number of networks for realizing first and second order transfer functions using a currentconveyor have been reported in the literature. Especially, the networks that can offer highinput impedance attract attention, for high input impedance has the advantage that the networksmay be used in cascade without requiring impedance matching device. In the Higashimura and

老旧小区改造机制研究

通过对老旧小区改造现状进行分析,以服务老旧小区科学改造、有序推进为目的,结合老旧小区改造的实际需要,梳理老旧小区改造工作中需重点关注的几个机制,包括科学的管理机制、有效的部门联动机制、相应的融资机制、符合老旧小区改造项目特点的项目建设与项目推进机制、老旧小区改造中的存量资源利用机制以及合理有序的运维管理机制,希望通过机制引导,助力老旧小区相关改造主体在改造理念、改造规划、改造实践上提前做好谋篇布局,进而准确把握改造工作要点,促进老旧小区改造工作的顺利开展。

基于旧办公大楼弱电系统改造的智慧化提升

本文从智能化系统的研究成果和应用出发,分析既有老旧办公建筑自身特点,根据既有建筑使用功能、建筑设施与设备基础条件,结合建筑智能化的最新成果,以实际的旧办公楼改造为例,进行深入分析,提出了智能化的应用方向,并打造出智慧建筑数字运维综合管理平台系统,赋予办公建筑的智慧化升华。

城市更新项目电气设计初探

阐述城市更新项目与新建项目电气设计的主要不同之处,包括设计流程以及各环节的主要工作或内容,列出部分尽职调查示例表格。通过具体项目阐述,分析电气设计重点,阐述电气设计难点并提出相关建议,介绍图样表达的注意事项及其建议。

不同树种叶片非结构性碳水化合物季节动态比较

以红皮云杉（Picea koraiensis）、落叶松（Larix gmelinii）、黄波椤（Phellodendron amurense）和水曲柳（Fraxinus mandshurica）人工纯林为研究对象．于生长季每月初测定其当年生叶和1年生叶（红皮云杉）可溶性糖、淀粉和总非结构性碳水化合物质量分数，研究树种和叶龄对叶片非结构性碳水化合物及其组分的影响。结果表明：红皮云杉与其他树种非结构性碳水化合物及其组分的季节动态有明显的不同。各树种不同月份叶片可溶性糖波动均较大（1．0％～95．5％），但是除红皮云杉外，其余树种淀粉变化相对较小（2．7％～30．5％）；叶片总非结构性碳水化合物质量分数与淀粉的季节动态相似．黄波椤叶片总非结构性碳水化合物与可溶性糖和淀粉相关性均不显著。而其他树种和叶龄叶片与淀粉显著正相关：树种对叶片总非结构性碳水化合物、可溶性糖和淀粉质量分数影响均显著，月份仅对可溶性糖质量分数影响显著（P=0．017），树种和月份的交互作用对可溶性糖和淀粉影响显著；不同叶龄红皮云杉叶片非结构性碳水化合物及其组分季节动态有明显差异，其中除10月份外1年生叶可溶性糖质量分数均高于当年生叶。

废黄河口海域潮流动力与悬沙输运特征

根据2006年废黄河口海域的悬沙、流速、流向的观测资料,应用短期资料的潮流准调和分析方法,对连续海流资料进行了分析,并结合悬沙资料,对悬沙质量浓度与潮流之间的动力关系进行了探讨。研究结果表明:该海域潮流属于正规半日潮流,潮流以往复流为主,离岸越远,旋转性越强;涨潮流流向以SSE为主,落潮流流向以NNW为主。悬沙质量浓度呈现近岸悬沙质量浓度高,向海逐渐降低的分布形态;悬沙质量浓度的垂直变化,从表层到底层由小到大,近岸悬沙质量浓度垂向梯度较大。悬沙质量浓度出现明显的周期性变化,悬沙质量浓度的峰值基本与海域半日潮流特点相对应,悬沙质量浓度的峰值一般出现在流速峰值之后。海域的悬沙在潮流作用下主要向南输运,与涨落潮的方向基本一致,涨潮单宽输沙量均大于落潮单宽输沙量。

北京市中医药养老服务的发展现状及政策建议

北京市已经进入老龄化社会,养老形势非常严峻。加快发展养老服务业任务紧迫,中医药在养老卫生服务中具有独特的优势,在养老服务体系建设过程中应当积极推进中医药健康服务与养老服务相结合。本文从北京市养老现状出发,就北京市发展养老服务产业的困难和出路进行了阐释,并提出养老机构增强中医药养护功能,实现机构养老模式创新,让中医药养老服务进入社区和居民家庭,建立中医药养老服务示范区,提升中医药养老服务的智能化、信息化水平,支持和研发有利于老年人群的养老和医疗保健产品等措施。

中国养老保障体系可持续发展战略探析

在中国社会保障体系的建设过程中,养老保障体系的可持续发展处于至关重要的地位。中国养老保障体系要实现可持续发展应该实施"统筹内外发展""、供需协调发展""、优化结构发展""、层次均衡发展"四大战略,以促进中国养老保障体系的不断完善。

黄河口水下三角洲海底冲蚀沟发育的动力机制探讨

根据老黄河口外水下三角洲海底冲蚀沟的地貌特征，用动力学方法分析了其形成发育机制．结果表明，波浪近底流是冲蚀沟形成发育的主导因素．冲蚀沟内的湍流及其次生的横向环流构成了复杂的流场，由此产生的边界切应力对冲蚀沟的侵蚀及沉积物的悬浮、扩散起重要作用．冲蚀沟的断面形态与流场结构密切相关．

沈阳市中老年闲暇体育锻炼现状调查与分析

运用问卷调查和访谈方法对 15 0名沈阳市中老年闲暇体育锻炼现状进行调查。结果表明 :中老年体育锻炼一般是选择健身操、流行舞、太极拳、慢跑等体育活动项目 ;每周活动为 5～ 7次 ;每次活动 1～ 2小时 ;体育活动时间多选择在早、晚 ;多数人对花钱买健康的认识表示认同 ;体育锻炼动机是增进健康与娱乐 ;存在的问题是体锻炼的场所条件一般 ,更缺乏技术指导。