Serum protein profiles suggest a possible link between qi deficiency constitution and Pi-qi-deficiency syndrome of chronic superficial gastritis

Objective:To identify potential serum protein candidates involved in linking the traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)-defined qi deficiency constitution(QDC)to Pi-qi-deficiency syndrome(PQDS)of chronic superficial gastritis(CSG).Methods:Using participants with the TCM-defined balanced constitution as a control population,labelfree quantitative proteomics was adopted to identify differentially expressed proteins(DEPs)in serum samples from two case populations:case population 1(participants with QDC)and case population 2(patients with PQDS of CSG).The DEPs discovered in both case populations were analyzed to identify common DEPs as potential candidates for proteins involved in the link between QDC and PQDS.Based on Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway(KEGG)and Gene Ontology(GO)enrichment analysis and analysis of proteineprotein interaction networks,we evaluated the possible functions of these potential serum candidates.Results:We discovered 24 and 28 proteins that were differentially expressed in case populations 1 and 2,respectively,compared with the control population.Hierarchical clustering analysis showed that the expression profile of DEPs of individuals from the same population clustered well,while those from different populations were segregated.Furthermore,GO analysis revealed the 10 DEPs that were common to both case populations to be mainly associated with negative regulation of cellular metabolic and immune system processes while KEGG analysis indicated these proteins to be associated with complement and coagulation cascades and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor signaling.Notably,serum levels of C4b-binding protein beta chain,glycosylphosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase D1 and MS-F1 light chain variable region proteins were notably higher in the two case populations compared with the control,particularly in the case of CSG with PQDS.Conclusion:The results presented here provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying development of PQDS of CSG from QDC,and suggest candidate serum biomarkers for future application in integrative medicine.

Screening for blood leukocyte microRNA biomarkers responsible for association between qi deficiency constitution and Pi-qi-deficiency syndrome of chronic superficial gastritis

Objective:To screen for blood leukocyte microRNA(miRNA)biomarkers responsible for the association between the traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)qi deficiency constitution(QDC)and the Pi-qi-deficiency syndrome(PQDS)of chronic superficial gastritis(CSG).Methods:Peripheral blood leukocytes were separated from people of two TCM constitutions(balance and qi deficiency)and from CSG patients with PQDS.Total RNA was isolated from the leukocytes and subjected to subsequent high-throughput miRNA sequencing to identify the miRNAs that are specifically and highly expressed in persons of QDC and CSG patients with PQDS.In addition,the target genes of the associated miRNAs were predicted.Gene Ontology(GO)and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)pathway-based enrichment analyses of these target genes were performed to further evaluate the associated miRNA candidates as potential biomarkers responsible for the association between QDC and PQDS of CSG.Results:Compared with the control group with a balance constitution(P<.05,fold change>1.5 or<0.5),31 and 38 differentially expressed miRNAs were found in persons of QDC and CSG patients with PQDS,respectively.In particular,hsa-miR-145-5p and hsa-miR-146a-3p were highly expressed in both the persons of QDC and CSG patients with PQDS.GO analysis of the target genes of the two common miRNAs showed that they were mainly associated with functions related to synthesis and metabolism,such as cellular nitrogen compound metabolic processes,biosynthetic processes,cellular protein modification processes,and cellular component assembly.KEGG analysis identified the common pathways enriched among the target genes,including the Hippo signaling pathway and the transcriptional misregulation pathway.The common target genes of the two miRNAs seemed to be associated with the spliceosome pathway and the RNA degradation pathway.Conclusion:Hsa-miR-145-5p and hsa-miR-146a-3p may serve as candidate biomarkers responsible for the association between QDC and PQDS of CSG.

A Study on the Law of Birth and Formation of Yang-Deficiency Constitution Based on the Theory of Five Movement and Six Qi

Objective:To explore the law of birth and yang deficiency constitution based on the theory of five movements and six qi,as well as to provide a new way to better realize the prevention of yang deficiency constitution.Methods:The data of TCM quality table and luck data were collected via questionnaires.According to the data of from the TCM quality table,the respondents were divided into yang deficiency constitution group and non-yang deficiency group.According to the luck data,the distributions of gestational age were compared between the two groups.Results:A total of 175 questionnaires were collected,of which 89 were non-yang deficiency constitution and 86 were yang deficiency constitution.The proportion of Ding year(15.1%)in the yang deficiency group was significantly higher than that in non-yang deficiency group(5.6%),in which the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The possibility of yang deficiency constitution is higher.

Clinical observation of Guipi Decoction Combined with non steroidal drugs on sleep in elderly patients with acute traumatic pain and Qi deficiency constitutionabortion

Objective:To explore the effect of Guipi Decoction Combined with non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on sleep time of elderly patients with traumatic pain and Qi deficiency constitution during hospitalization.Methods:A total of 52 elderly patients hospitalized in the orthopedic(trauma)ward of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University from November 2020 to may 2021 were randomly divided into control group and treatment group.Patients in the control group were treated with loxoprofen sodium tablets immediately after admission,and placebo was added to loxoprofen sodium tablets from the second day of admission;The patients in the treatment group were treated with loxoprofen sodium tablets after admission.Guipi Decoction was added on the basis of loxoprofen sodium tablets from the second day of admission.Before and after admission,all patients used the TCM constitution classification judgment table to evaluate the score of qi deficiency and VAS;From the first day to the fourth day after admission,the bracelet was worn to monitor the sleep time(total sleep time,deep sleep time,light sleep time and awakening times)every night.The patients were scored by VAS after taking drugs every morning.Results:Finally 25 patients in the control group and 24 patients in the treatment group completed the experiment.There was no significant difference in gender,age,fracture location,chronic medical history VAS score and TCM Qi deficiency constitution score,between two groups at admission(P>0.05).At the time of discharge,the score of qi deficiency constitution in the treatment group was 33.724±12.634;The TCM Qi deficiency constitution score of the control group was 42.25±15.912,and there was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05);and there was significant difference in VAS score between the two groups at discharge(P<0.05).There were significant differences in total sleep time,light sleep time,deep sleep time and night awakening times between the two groups on the second,third and fourth day of admission(P<0.05).Conclusion:1.Guipi Decoction can significantly improve the sleep time of patients with Qi deficiency acute traumatic pain.2.Guipi Decoction can not only improve the constitution of patients with Qi deficiency bias,but also improve the VAS score at discharge.

Effects of Lycii Fructus and Salviae Miltiorrhizae on the Syndrome of Deficiency with Blood Stasis in RCS(rdy-/-, p-/-) Rats with Retinitis Pigmentosa: An Intervention Study

Objective To investigate the effects of Lycii Fructus(LF,Gou Qi Zi,枸杞子)and Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix Ex Rhizoma(SM,Dan Shen,丹参)on the syndrome of deficiency with blood stasis in the RCS(rdy-/-,p-/-)rats with retinitis pigmentosa(RP).Methods A total of 32 RCS(rdy-/-,p-/-)rats were divided into 4 groups(equal amounts of female and male rats in each group):model group treated with 0.9%normal saline,LF group treated with LF formula granules,SM group treated with SM formula granules,and LF and SM(L·S)group treated with LF and SM formula granules.Eight RCS(rdy+/+,p+/+)rats(4 males and 4 females)were treated with 0.9%normal saline to serve as blank group.The contents of E2,PG,P-Selectin,plasma viscosity,whole blood relative index of the high shear rate and fibrinogen content in plasma,and the content of cAMP and cGMP in retinal homogenate were detected.The retina was evaluated by hematoxylin-eosin staining.Results The contents of E2,PG,P-Selectin,plasma viscosity,whole blood relative index of the high shear rate,and fibrinogen content in the plasma of L·S group significantly differed from those of model group(P<0.01),but were similar to those of blank group.The contents of cAMP and cGMP in the retinal homogenate of L·S group significantly differed from those in model group(P<0.01)but were similar to those in blank group(P>0.05).Conclusions LF and SM can effectively treat retinitis pigmentosa by ameliorating the syndrome of deficiency with blood stasis.

膝关节骨性关节炎患者中医体质类型与血清转化生长因子-β1表达水平的相关性

目的探讨膝关节骨性关节炎(KOA)患者中医体质类型与转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1)表达水平的相关性。方法将161例KOA患者作为病例组,进行中医9种体质类型问卷调查,随机选取50例非血缘关系健康志愿者为对照组,采用双抗体夹心酶联免疫吸附试验分别测定2组血清TGF-β1表达水平并进行比较。结果与对照组比较,病例组血清TGF-β1水平较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。病例组气虚质KOA患者TGF-β1表达水平明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。特禀质与血瘀质患者均为0例,其他6种体质KOA患者TGF-β1表达水平与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论气虚质KOA的发病与TGF-β1的表达水平下降相关,TGF-β1表达下降可能是气虚质易发KOA的分子生物学机制之一。

HIV感染者/艾滋病患者中医体质与T淋巴细胞亚群、HIV-RNA关系研究

目的:通过总结分析75例HIV感染者/艾滋病患者的临床资料,探讨其中医体质分布与T淋巴细胞亚群、HIV-RNA的关系。方法:收集未经高效抗逆转录病毒联合疗法治疗的28例HIV感染者、47例艾滋病患者的中医体质量表,判断其中医体质类型,同时检测其T淋巴细胞计数、HIV-RNA,分析中医体质与T淋巴细胞计数、HIV-RNA的关系。结果:艾滋病期平和质占5例(10.6%)、偏颇体质占42例(89.4%),无症状期平和质占8例(28.6%)、偏颇体质20例(71.4%);偏颇体质中艾滋病期最常见体质前四位依次是气虚质、湿热质、阴虚质、气郁质;无症状期最常见体质前四位依次是气虚质、湿热质、瘀血质、气郁质;艾滋病期与无症状期均以虚/虚实夹杂体质为主,与实性体质比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);CD4^+水平较低的前四位体质依次是气虚质、阳虚质、气郁质、阴虚质,CD4^+/CD8^+较低的前四位依次是气虚质、湿热质、气郁质、阴虚质;气虚质患者的CD4^+、CD8^+T淋巴细胞水平明显低于平和质(P<0.05);各体质间CD4^+/CD8^+差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05);虚性体质者CD8^+水平最低,与平和质比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);HIV-RNA较高的前四位体质依次是阴虚质、湿热质、阳虚质、气虚质,但各体质类型之间比较差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。结论:HIV/AIDS患者以气虚体质最多见,其T淋巴细胞计数较平和质低,各体质类型之间HIV-RNA水平差异无统计学意义。

盆腔器官脱垂的中医体质分析及与TGF-β1关系的临床研究

目的:分析盆腔器官脱垂(POP)患者的中医体质特征及与TGF-β1关系。方法:采用中医体质量表,分析盆腔器官脱垂各体质类型的分布情况;用酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)测定POP患者血清TGF-β1的含量,分析不同体质POP患者血清TGF-β1含量的差异及相关性。结果:POP患者兼夹体质占75.0%,单纯体质与兼夹体质构成比比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。POP患者中医体质出现的频率由高到低依次为:气虚质、阳虚质、气郁质、血瘀质、痰湿质、阴虚质、平和质、湿热质、特禀质。POP患者不同体质差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。总体体质分布气虚质所占比例最大,占76.0%,阳虚质(32.0%)和气郁质(29.0%)次之。不同体质TGF-β1差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:盆腔器官脱垂患者中医体质主要为偏颇体质,以气虚质为主,其次为阳虚质、气郁质。盆腔器官脱垂不同体质患者TGF-β1表达有差异。

督灸对气虚质功能性便秘患者焦虑抑郁状态及5-羟色胺的影响

目的探讨督灸对气虚质功能性便秘患者焦虑抑郁状态及5-羟色胺的影响。方法80例气虚质功能性便秘患者随机分为督灸组、西药组。督灸组每10 d治疗1次,3次为一个疗程,共治疗2个疗程;西药组口服乳果糖口服液治疗,每日3次,每次10 ml,30 d为一个疗程,共治疗2个疗程。比较治疗前后患者体质转化分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)积分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)积分及5-羟色胺(5-HT)水平的变化。结果治疗2个疗程后,督灸组总有效率为90.0%,西药组80.0%。督灸组气虚体质转化分较治疗前显著下降(P<0.05),西药组气虚体质转化分变化差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。组内比较,2组患者SAS、SDS积分均较治疗前下降,5-HT水平较治疗前上升,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);组间比较,督灸组SAS、SDS及5-HT变化水平均高于西药组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论督灸可通过改善SAS、SDS以及5-HT水平对气虚质功能性便秘起治疗作用,疗效优于西药治疗;督灸还能纠正患者气虚体质偏颇状态,提升患者健康状况,可作为中医绿色疗法推广。

鼻咽癌高癌家系气虚质癌患者α-enolase的表达活性

目的探讨高癌家系气虚质鼻咽癌初诊患癌组织中α-enolase的表达活性水平及其临床病理意义。方法分别收集高癌家系中气虚质鼻咽癌初诊患者、鼻咽黏膜慢性炎症患者各9例,非高癌家系气虚质鼻咽癌初诊患者12例的鼻咽黏膜组织,Real Time PCR分别检测ENO1 mRNA表达活性,Western blotting检测ENO1蛋白表达水平,比较分析其组间差异及其临床病理意义。结果高癌家系组、非高癌家系气虚质鼻咽癌患者组、健康人鼻咽组织中ENO1 mRNA的△Ct分别为2.45±0.42,3.47±0.28,4.49±0.51;2^(-△△Ct)值分别为4.09±1.27,1.97±0.38,1.00±0.30;各组ENO1蛋白相对表达量依次为2.94±0.81、1.73±0.53、1.27±0.25;ENO1 mRNA及其蛋白表达水平组间差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论高癌家系气虚质初诊鼻咽癌患者ENO1 mRNA及蛋白表达水平的明显上调具有显著的临床病理意义,对高癌家系气虚质鼻咽癌患者早期筛查及诊断可能具有较好的临床应用价值。

Analysis of Constitutional Factors in Patients with Gallstone Disease

Objective: To summarize the common constitutional types in patients with gallstone disease and analyze influencing factors. Research Hypothesis: Qi stagnation constitution may be a potential predisposing constitution for gallstone disease, whereas the Balanced Constitution and Yin deficiency constitution have a lower tendency towards the development of the disease;gallstone disease is more prevalent among young men engaged in mental labor. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 180 patients with gallstone disease who were hospitalized in the Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), from July 2017 to July 2023. Additionally, 180 healthy individuals undergoing physical examinations at the Health Examination Center of the same hospital were selected as the normal control group. Both groups underwent general condition surveys, TCM constitution scales, Eysenck Personality Questionnaires, Brief Coping Styles Questionnaires, and Social Support Rating Scales to determine risk factors and common types. Results: Independent variables such as gender, Qi stagnation constitution, Balanced Constitution, negative coping scores, positive coping scores, and stressful life events were included in the model. The OR values for Balanced Constitution, gender, positive coping style, and overall social support were all less than 1, and the maximum value of the 95% confidence interval was also less than 1. After selecting the intercept into the model and analyzing the standardized regression coefficients, it was found that negative coping scores had a significant impact on the model, while stressful life events showed extremely high relevance to the study. Compared with the normal group, the frequency of Qi stagnation constitution in the study group significantly increased, with a significant difference (P χ2 = 11.109, P = 0.0009, indicating a significant difference (P χ2 = 4.0890, P = 0.0432, indicating a significant difference (P 0.05). However, when comparing mental workers with physical workers within the patient group, the frequency of Qi stagnation constitution in mental workers was significantly higher, with χ2 = 6.8467, P = 0.012, indicating a significant difference (P Conclusion: Qi stagnation constitution is a potential predisposing constitution for gallstone disease, whereas the tendency to develop the disease is relatively low for Balanced Constitution and Yin deficiency constitution. Gallstone disease is more commonly found in young male mental workers.

类风湿关节炎中医体质及其与HLA-DRB1基因多态性的相关性研究

目的:探讨类风湿关节炎患者中医体质与人类白细胞抗原(HLA)-DRB1基因多态性的关系。方法:根据《中医体质分类与判定》标准设计调查问卷,对200例类风湿关节炎患者进行中医体质类型的调查,以直接碱基序列分析基因分型技术结合特异性引物聚合酶链反应方法测定类风湿关节炎患者的HLA-DRB1基因型,运用统计学方法比较组间体质类型分布差异及组间基因频率的分布差异。结果:阳虚质、气郁质为类风湿关节炎患者易患体质类型;HLA-DRB1*04在不同体质类型患者中分布频率最高,其中阳虚质、气郁质人群HLA-DRB1*04(41.07%、40.00%)基因频率显著高于其他等位基因。结论:中医体质类型与HLA-DRB1基因多态性对类风湿关节炎发生有一定的影响,但其间的相互关系有待进一步研究明确。

四君子汤对气虚体质脑梗死恢复期患者神经功能及血清hs-CRP、TNF-α水平的影响

目的 探究四君子汤对气虚体质脑梗死恢复期患者神经功能及血清超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平的影响.方法 回顾性分析常州市武进中医院2016年1月至2017年9月收治的68例气虚体质脑梗死恢复期患者,按治疗方法 不同分为治疗组和对照组,各34例.对照组给予阿司匹林治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上联合四君子汤,2组均随访6个月.比较2组治疗前、随访6个月中医症状评分;比较2组治疗前、随访第30d血清hs-CRP、TNF-α水平;采用美国国立卫生研究研究所卒中量表(NIHSS)比较2组治疗前、随访3、6个月评分;比较2组随访6个月期间卒中再发生率.结果 与治疗前相比,随访6个月治疗组中医症状评分降低,且治疗组低于对照组;与治疗前相比,随访第30d2组血清hs-CRP、TNF-α水平降低,且治疗组低于对照组;与治疗前相比,随访3~6个月2组NIHSS评分逐渐降低,且治疗组低于对照组(均P<0.05).随访6个月期间治疗组卒中再发生率8.82%低于对照组(12.12%,P>0.05).结论 四君子汤能降低气虚体质脑梗死恢复期患者血清hs-CRP、TNF-α水平,可调节患者的神经功能.

宫颈高危型人乳头瘤病毒感染患者中医体质类型分布研究

目的:分析宫颈高危型人乳头瘤病毒(high risk human papilloma virus,HR-HPV)感染患者中医体质类型分布特点,为中医药调理体质防治宫颈HR-HPV感染提供依据。方法:选择2019年1月至2020年12月就诊于河南中医药大学第一附属医院妇科门诊及体检中心的420例宫颈HR-HPV感染者作为观察组,选择420例同时段宫颈HR-HPV检测阴性者为对照组。分析两组中医体质类型分布情况、观察组不同年龄段中医体质类型分布情况、观察组不同HR-HPV基因型别中医体质类型。结果:观察组中医体质分布依次为:痰湿质(30.50%)>湿热质(19.00%)>平和质(15.50%)>阳虚质(14.80%)>气虚质(10.00%)>阴虚质(5.90%)>瘀血质(2.70%)>气郁质(1.70%);对照组中医体质分布依次为:平和质(73.30%)>湿热质(8.40%)>阴虚质(5.70%)>痰湿质(4.50%)>气虚质(4.30%)>阳虚质/瘀血质(1.80%)>气郁质(0.20%)。两组中医体质类型比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中,痰湿质、湿热质、阳虚质、气虚质,两组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。观察组体质类型居前三位的是痰湿质、湿热质、阳虚质,占全部体质类型的64.30%。对照组平和质324例,占比73.50%,观察组平和质81例,占比15.50%,两组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。观察组中,痰湿质、阳虚质、阴虚质主要见于46~55岁,湿热质、气虚质、气郁质主要见于36~45岁,组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组宫颈HR-HPV16、18型和非16、18型中医体质比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:痰湿质、湿热质、阳虚质为宫颈HR-HPV感染人群的易感体质;痰湿质、湿热质、阳虚质与年龄具有相关性,痰湿质多见于36~45岁,湿热质、阳虚质多见于46~55岁,HR-HPV基因型别与中医体质类型之间无明显相关性。

959例子宫内膜异位症患者中医体质分布特点

【目的】探讨959例子宫内膜异位症(EMs)患者的中医体质分布特点。【方法】选取2019年1月至2019年11月就诊于中国中医科学院广安门医院、首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院、北京医院、北京中医药大学东方医院、首都医科大学附属友谊医院、首都医科大学附属复兴医院的EMs患者959例,记录患者的一般情况,进行中医体质辨识,分析其中医体质分布情况、兼夹体质的关联关系以及与年龄、合并痛经的关系。【结果】(1)EMs患者的体质分布占比由多到少依次为阳虚质65.1%(624/959)、气郁质58.4%(560/959)、气虚质52.8%(506/959)、血瘀质44.2%(424/959)、痰湿质42.5%(408/959)、湿热质41.9%(402/959)、阴虚质39.6%(380/959)、平和质26.8%(257/959)、特禀质16.6%(159/959);患者中单一体质者较少,占比为20.2%(194/959),兼夹体质者居多,占比为79.8%(765/959)。(2)基于Apriori算法的关联规则挖掘结果发现相关规则33条,气虚质-阳虚质、血瘀质-阳虚质、血瘀质-气郁质是其中置信度较高的关联规则。(3)与35岁及以下患者相比,35岁以上患者中血瘀质所占比例较大(P<0.05);与无痛经患者相比,合并痛经患者各偏颇体质占比均增加、平和体质占比减少(P<0.05或P<0.01)。【结论】阳虚质、气郁质、气虚质、血瘀质是EMs患者的高发体质类型,EMs患者中医体质兼夹现象普遍存在,较单一偏颇体质更为常见;从温阳、解郁、益气、活血角度管理EMs,及时纠正偏颇体质,防止疾病进展,可有效发挥中医体质调理的“治未病”效果。

儿童青少年近视与中医体质类型相关性研究的Meta分析

目的 通过Meta分析探讨儿童青少年近视与中医体质类型的相关性。方法 检索PubMed、Web of Science、Elsevier、中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库中关于儿童青少年近视与中医体质类型相关性研究的文献,检索时间为建库至2023年7月1日。对文献按照纳入标准与排除标准进行筛选和数据提取,采用纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表(NOS)对文献质量进行评分,RevMan 5.4软件进行统计分析。结果 (1)一般情况:共纳入5项研究,包括20,829例受试者,其中近视患者9,050例,非近视者11,779例。近视儿童青少年的体质占比前4位的类型分别为平和质(33.50%)、阳虚质(22.02%)、气虚质(14.69%)、阴虚质(9.19%)。(2)平和质:病例组平和质体质类型人数占比低于对照组,差异有统计学意义[OR=0.480,95%CI(0.270,0.850),Z=2.530,P=0.010)]。(3)气虚质:病例组气虚质体质类型人数占比高于对照组,差异有统计学意义[OR=2.010,95%CI(1.140,3.560),Z=2.400,P=0.020)]。(4)阳虚质和阴虚质:2组阳虚质和阴虚质体质类型人数占比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(5)其他体质:其他5种体质在近视的儿童青少年中占比较少,从高到低依次为湿热质(6.80%)、气郁质(5.48%)、痰湿质(5.26%)、特禀质(2.11%)、血瘀质(1.51%)。病例组中,湿热质[OR=0.870,95%CI(0.790,0.970),Z=2.620,P=0.009)]、气郁质[OR=0.830,95%CI(0.740,0.930),Z=3.170,P=0.002)]、血瘀质[OR=0.770,95%CI(0.620,0.950),Z=2.390,P=0.020)]体质类型人数占比高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义;而2组特禀质、痰湿质体质类型人数占比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 气虚质、阴虚质、阳虚质是儿童青少年近视患者的主要偏颇体质类型,并且气虚质可能是其发生近视的主要体质危险因素。

高血压患者体质类型与认知障碍相关性研究

目的:探讨高血压伴认知障碍(CI)患者的体质分布情况及CI的影响因素。方法:纳入3799例高血压患者,分为CI组和无认知障碍(NCI)组,记录两组患者一般资料(年龄、性别、文化程度、婚姻状态、工作类型、烟酒史等)、实验室指标(空腹血糖、血脂、血肌酐等)水平、量表[简易智力状态检查量表(MMSE)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、中医体质类型量表]评分等信息。以体质类型为主要监测指标,分析高血压伴CI患者体质类型分布状况。结果:3799例高血压患者中有506例(13.32%)被纳入CI组。CI组患者年龄、年龄大于60岁人群比例、女性比例、文化程度在初中以下人群比例、工作类型以体力劳动为主人群比例、3级高血压人群比例、有睡眠障碍人群比例、高血压病程、血肌酐水平显著高于NCI组(P<0.05);汉族人群比例、吸烟人群比例、饮酒人群比例、体质量指数(BMI)及甘油三酯、胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)水平低于NCI组(P<0.05)。CI组气虚质患者人数最多,NCI组平和质患者人数最多。偏颇质高血压患者的定向、记忆、计算、回忆、命名、阅读、执行、书写认知功能比平和质高血压患者更差(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,体质类型是CI发病的影响因素,气虚质、气郁质与CI发生相关。年龄大于60岁、文化程度低、汉族以外的其他民族、存在睡眠障碍、LDL水平低与CI发生有关。结论:不同中医体质的高血压患者CI发病倾向不同,气虚质、气郁质与CI发生相关,此类体质者应从“体病相关”理论出发,采取相应预防措施。

基于体质可调论治糖尿病大血管病变

糖尿病大血管病变为糖尿病后期的严重并发症,具有较高的致残致死率,早期干预可达既病防变目的,对于改善患者生活质量、节约医疗资源意义深远。中医体质学说认为人的体质不仅禀赋于先天,亦可通过外在手段干预而改变。糖尿病大血管病变的好发体质类型主要集中在阴虚质、气虚质、痰湿质与血瘀质。以中医治未病思想为指导,从体质可调出发,列举验案2则,为糖尿病大血管病变的高危体质类型制定出中医药、饮食、运动等具体体质调节方案,及早纠正体质偏颇,以期为临床防治糖尿病大血管病变提供参考。

中医体质与强直性脊柱炎患者发病因素的相关性研究

【目的】研究中医体质与强直性脊柱炎(ankylosing spondylitis,AS)患者发病因素的相关性。【方法】选取2019年8月至2020年9月就诊于西安市第五医院(即陕西省中西医结合医院)的100例强直性脊柱炎患者及其家系成员作为研究对象。采用中华中医药学会颁布的《中医体质分类与判定》中的准则对研究对象进行体质判定,通过问卷调查和临床调查的方式收集强直性脊柱炎患者及其家系成员的社会人口学、生活习惯、临床症状、中医体质等情况,调查强直性脊柱炎患者的疾病诱发因素;采用二进制逻辑回归模型,分析强直性脊柱炎患者中医体质类型与发病因素的相关性。【结果】(1)100例强直性脊柱炎患者中,以偏颇体质居多,其分布频率由高到低依次为阳虚质、气虚质、湿热质,分别占33.00%、14.00%、18.00%。(2)强直性脊柱炎患者的Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ级亲属的患病率分别为56.25%、40.00%、25.00%;在人类白细胞抗原B27(HLA-B27)阳性率方面,强直性脊柱炎患者的HLA-B27均为阳性,而其Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ级亲属的HLA-B27阳性率分别为44.31%、30.67%、15.63%。(3)回归分析结果显示,强直性脊柱炎患者的病程与气虚质、骶髂关节炎级别与气郁质、年龄与血瘀质呈显著相关性(P<0.05或P<0.01)。表明强直性脊柱炎患者的病程和年龄是影响体质的重要因素,其中病程与气虚关系密切,年龄与血瘀关系密切。【结论】强直性脊柱炎为高度遗传的自身免疫性疾病,其发病与HLA-B27相关;阳气亏欠是强直性脊柱炎最基本的体质特点,而湿热质是强直性脊柱炎疾病进展过程(尤其是疾病活动期)的主要体质类型,且随病程的延长会加剧病情和气虚表现。

督灸联合自血疗法治疗气虚质慢性荨麻疹的 临床效果

目的观察督灸联合自血疗法治疗气虚质慢性荨麻疹患者的临床效果及对IgE的影响。方法选取2022年1月至2023年1月山东省公共卫生临床中心皮肤科门诊收治的80例气虚质慢性荨麻疹患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为西药组(40例)与中医组(40例),中医组采用督灸联合自血疗法治疗,西药组采用口服盐酸依匹斯汀胶囊治疗,比较两组患者治疗前后的荨麻疹活动性评分(UAS)、IgE、临床疗效和复发率。结果治疗2个疗程后,中医组的总有效率高于西药组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后2、4、6个月,中医组的复发率低于西药组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗后的UAS评分、IgE水平低于治疗前,且中医组治疗后的UAS评分、IgE水平均低于西药组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论督灸联合自血疗法治疗慢性荨麻疹临床疗效肯定,复发率低,可作为中医绿色疗法推广。