This paper develops a quadratic function convex approximation approach to deal with the negative definite problem of the quadratic function induced by stability analysis of linear systems with time-varying delays.By i...This paper develops a quadratic function convex approximation approach to deal with the negative definite problem of the quadratic function induced by stability analysis of linear systems with time-varying delays.By introducing two adjustable parameters and two free variables,a novel convex function greater than or equal to the quadratic function is constructed,regardless of the sign of the coefficient in the quadratic term.The developed lemma can also be degenerated into the existing quadratic function negative-determination(QFND)lemma and relaxed QFND lemma respectively,by setting two adjustable parameters and two free variables as some particular values.Moreover,for a linear system with time-varying delays,a relaxed stability criterion is established via our developed lemma,together with the quivalent reciprocal combination technique and the Bessel-Legendre inequality.As a result,the conservatism can be reduced via the proposed approach in the context of constructing Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals for the stability analysis of linear time-varying delay systems.Finally,the superiority of our results is illustrated through three numerical examples.展开更多
Sufficient conditions for the quadratic D-stability and further robust D-stability of interval systems are presented in this paper. This robust D-stability condition is based on a parameter-dependent Lyapunov function...Sufficient conditions for the quadratic D-stability and further robust D-stability of interval systems are presented in this paper. This robust D-stability condition is based on a parameter-dependent Lyapunov function obtained from the feasibility of a set of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) defined at a series of partial-vertex-based interval matrices other than the total vertex matrices as in previous results. The results contain the usual quadratic and robust stability of continuous-time and discrete-time interval systems as particular cases. The illustrative example shows that this method is effective and less conservative for checking the quadratic and robust D-stability of interval systems.展开更多
Using the fixed point method, this article proves the Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of a generalized Apollonius type quadratic functional equation in Banach spaces. The conditions of these results are demonstrated by t...Using the fixed point method, this article proves the Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of a generalized Apollonius type quadratic functional equation in Banach spaces. The conditions of these results are demonstrated by the quadratic functional equation of Apollonius type.展开更多
The problem of globally quadratic stability of switched nonlinear systems in block-triangular form under arbitrary switching is addressed. Under the assumption that all block-subsystems are zero input-to-state stable,...The problem of globally quadratic stability of switched nonlinear systems in block-triangular form under arbitrary switching is addressed. Under the assumption that all block-subsystems are zero input-to-state stable, a su?cient condition for the problem to be solvable ispresented. A common Lyapunov function is constructed iteratively by using the Lyapunov functionsof block-subsystems.展开更多
It is proved in this note that the set of all quadratically stable matrices of order n, associated with some symmetric positive definite matrix P, forms a convex cone in R ̄(n×n) with the vertex at the origin. An...It is proved in this note that the set of all quadratically stable matrices of order n, associated with some symmetric positive definite matrix P, forms a convex cone in R ̄(n×n) with the vertex at the origin. And with this result some insightful necessary and sufficient conditions for quadratic stability of an arbitrary set of matrices are obtained.展开更多
In this article, we prove, both in complete non-Archimedean normed spaces and in 2-Banach spaces, the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of an equation characterizing multi- quadratic mappings. Our results generalize so...In this article, we prove, both in complete non-Archimedean normed spaces and in 2-Banach spaces, the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of an equation characterizing multi- quadratic mappings. Our results generalize some known outcomes.展开更多
Asymptotically necessary and sufficient quadratic stability conditions of Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy systems are obtained by utilizing staircase membership functions and a basic inequality. The information of the membe...Asymptotically necessary and sufficient quadratic stability conditions of Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy systems are obtained by utilizing staircase membership functions and a basic inequality. The information of the membership functions is incorporated in the stability analysis by approximating the original continuous membership functions with staircase membership functions. The stability of the T-S fuzzy systems was investigated based on a quadratic Lyapunov function. The asymptotically necessary and sufficient stability conditions in terms of linear matrix inequalities were derived using a basic inequality. A fuzzy controller was also designed based on the stability results. The derivation process of the stability results is straightforward and easy to understand. Case studies confirmed the validity of the obtained stability results.展开更多
We consider quadratic stabilization for a class of switched systems which are composed of a finite set of continuoustime linear subsystems with norm bounded uncertainties. Under the assumption that there is no single ...We consider quadratic stabilization for a class of switched systems which are composed of a finite set of continuoustime linear subsystems with norm bounded uncertainties. Under the assumption that there is no single quadratically stable subsystem, if a convex combination of subsystems is quadratically stable, then we propose a state-dependent switching law, based on the convex combination of subsystems, such that the entire switched linear system is quadratically stable. When the state information is not available, we extend the discussion to designing an outputdependent switching law by constructing a robust Luenberger observer for each subsystem.展开更多
This paper addresses the problem of global practical stabilization of discrete-time switched affine systems via statedependent switching rules.Several attempts have been made to solve this problem via different types ...This paper addresses the problem of global practical stabilization of discrete-time switched affine systems via statedependent switching rules.Several attempts have been made to solve this problem via different types of a common quadratic Lyapunov function and an ellipsoid.These classical results require either the quadratic Lyapunov function or the employed ellipsoid to be of the centralized type.In some cases,the ellipsoids are defined dependently as the level sets of a decentralized Lyapunov function.In this paper,we extend the existing results by the simultaneous use of a general decentralized Lyapunov function and a decentralized ellipsoid parameterized independently.The proposed conditions provide less conservative results than existing works in the sense of the ultimate invariant set of attraction size.Two different approaches are proposed to extract the ultimate invariant set of attraction with a minimum size,i.e.,a purely numerical method and a numerical-analytical one.In the former,both invariant and attractiveness conditions are imposed to extract the final set of matrix inequalities.The latter is established on a principle that the attractiveness of a set implies its invariance.Thus,the stability conditions are derived based on only the attractiveness property as a set of matrix inequalities with a smaller dimension.Illustrative examples are presented to prove the satisfactory operation of the proposed stabilization methods.展开更多
This paper discusses the robust quadratic stabilization control problem for stochastic uncertain systems, where the uncertain matrix is norm bounded, and the external disturbance is a stocbastic process, Two kinds of ...This paper discusses the robust quadratic stabilization control problem for stochastic uncertain systems, where the uncertain matrix is norm bounded, and the external disturbance is a stocbastic process, Two kinds of controllers are designed, which include state feedback case and output feedback case. The conditions for the robust quadratic stabilization of stochastic uncertain systems are given via linear matrix inequalities. The detailed design methods are presented. Numerical examples show the effectiveness of our results.展开更多
A newly designed approach of simultaneous stabilization is given for linear discrete time-delay systems. The problem of stabilization for a collection of systems is discussed initially. Adequate condition are obtained...A newly designed approach of simultaneous stabilization is given for linear discrete time-delay systems. The problem of stabilization for a collection of systems is discussed initially. Adequate condition are obtained in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) which are independent of time delays such that the resultant collection of discrete time-delay systems are stable with an upper bound of the quadratic performance index. Subsequently, controllers are designed such that the resultant closed-loop discrete time-delay systems are simultaneously stabilized with the upper bound of the quadratic performance index. Finally,a numerical example is given to illustrate the design method.展开更多
In this paper the problem of practical stabilization for a significant class of MIMO uncertain pseudo-linear and pseudo-quadratic systems, with additional bounded nonlinearities and/or bounded disturbances, is conside...In this paper the problem of practical stabilization for a significant class of MIMO uncertain pseudo-linear and pseudo-quadratic systems, with additional bounded nonlinearities and/or bounded disturbances, is considered. By using the concept of majorant system, via Lyapunov approach, new fundamental theorems, from which derive explicit formulas to design state feedback control laws, with a possible imperfect compensation of nonlinearities and disturbances, are stated. These results guarantee a specified convergence velocity of the linearized system of the majorant system and a desired steady-state output for generic uncertainties and/or generic bounded nonlinearities and/or bounded disturbances.展开更多
A new hybrid optimization algorithm was presented by integrating the gravitational search algorithm (GSA) with the sequential quadratic programming (SQP), namely GSA-SQP, for solving global optimization problems a...A new hybrid optimization algorithm was presented by integrating the gravitational search algorithm (GSA) with the sequential quadratic programming (SQP), namely GSA-SQP, for solving global optimization problems and minimization of factor of safety in slope stability analysis. The new algorithm combines the global exploration ability of the GSA to converge rapidly to a near optimum solution. In addition, it uses the accurate local exploitation ability of the SQP to accelerate the search process and find an accurate solution. A set of five well-known benchmark optimization problems was used to validate the performance of the GSA-SQP as a global optimization algorithm and facilitate comparison with the classical GSA. In addition, the effectiveness of the proposed method for slope stability analysis was investigated using three ease studies of slope stability problems from the literature. The factor of safety of earth slopes was evaluated using the Morgenstern-Price method. The numerical experiments demonstrate that the hybrid algorithm converges faster to a significantly more accurate final solution for a variety of benchmark test functions and slope stability problems.展开更多
In this paper, we solve the quadratic p-functional inequalities ……where p is a fixed complex number with |P| 〈 1, and^where p is a fixed complex number with |P| 〈 2^-1.Using the direct method, we prove the Hye...In this paper, we solve the quadratic p-functional inequalities ……where p is a fixed complex number with |P| 〈 1, and^where p is a fixed complex number with |P| 〈 2^-1.Using the direct method, we prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of the quadratic p-functional inequalities (0.1) and (0.2) in complex Banach spaces and prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of quadratic p-functional equations associated with the quadratic p-functional inequalities (0.1) and (0.2) in complex Banach spaces.展开更多
The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the problem of quadratic stability and stabilization in switched linear systems using reducible Lie algebra. First, we investigate the structure of all real invariant s...The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the problem of quadratic stability and stabilization in switched linear systems using reducible Lie algebra. First, we investigate the structure of all real invariant subspaces for a given linear system. The result is then used to provide a comparable cascading form for switching models. Using the common cascading form, a common quadratic Lyapunov function is (QLFs) is explored by finding common QLFs of diagonal blocks. In addition, a cascading Quaker Lemma is proved. Combining it with stability results, the problem of feedback stabilization for a class of switched linear systems is solved.展开更多
The objective of this study was to prepare tamsulosin hydrochloride-sustained release(TSH-SR)pellets which showed good release stability with frame-controlled method.TSH was added to Eudragit~?NE30D and Eudragit~?L30D...The objective of this study was to prepare tamsulosin hydrochloride-sustained release(TSH-SR)pellets which showed good release stability with frame-controlled method.TSH was added to Eudragit~?NE30D and Eudragit~?L30D-55 polymers to form drug-loaded inner core.Afterwards,enteric Eudragit~?L30D-55 polymer was modified on the surface of it to the final product.Dissolution studies showed that TSH-SR pellets were more stable during the coating process,different curing temperatures and storage conditions compared with TSH pellets produced by film-controlled technique.Appearances and glass transition temperatures(Tgs)of free films and surface morphologies observed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM)of blank sustained release pellets prepared by different ratios of Eudragit~?NE30D and Eudragit~?L30D-55 further indicated that temperature and relative humidity(RH)were the key factors when Eudragit~?NE30D blended with Eudragit~?L30D-55 were applied to sustained/controlled release preparations.In addition,SEM identified the surface morphologies of TSH-SR pellets before and after dissolution,which showed intact surface structure and great correlation with release curve respectively.展开更多
In order to investigate the problem of quadratic stability of switched linear systems via cascading, all the real invariant subspaces of a given linear system were investigated, and the result was used to provide comp...In order to investigate the problem of quadratic stability of switched linear systems via cascading, all the real invariant subspaces of a given linear system were investigated, and the result was used to provide comparable cascading form of switching models. Using the common cascading form, a common quadratic Lyapunov function (CQLF) can be found by the set of CQLF of diagonal blocks.展开更多
An active trailer braking controller to improve the lateral stability of car-trailer systems is presented. The special and complex structures of these types of vehicles exhibit unique unstable motion behavior, such as...An active trailer braking controller to improve the lateral stability of car-trailer systems is presented. The special and complex structures of these types of vehicles exhibit unique unstable motion behavior, such as the trailer swing, jack-knifing and rollover. These unstable motion modes may lead to fatal accidents. The effects of passive mechanical parameters on the stability of car-trailer systems have been thoroughly investigated. Some of the passive parameters, such as the center of gravity of the trailer, may be drastically varied during various operating conditions. Even for an optimal design of a car-trailer system, based on a specific passive parameter set, the lateral stability cannot be guaranteed. In order to improve the lateral stability of car-trailer systems, an active trailer braking controller is designed using the Linear Quadratic Regular (LQR) technique. To derive the controller, a vehicle model with 3 Degrees Of Freedom (DOF) is developed to represent the car-trailer system. A single lane-change maneuver has been simulated to examine the performance of the controller and the numerical results are compared with those of the baseline design. The benchmark investigation indicates that the optimal controller based on the LQR technique can effectively improve the high-speed lateral stability of the car-trailer system.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62273058,U22A2045)the Key Science and Technology Projects of Jilin Province(20200401075GX)the Youth Science and Technology Innovation and Entrepreneurship Outstanding Talents Project of Jilin Province(20230508043RC)。
文摘This paper develops a quadratic function convex approximation approach to deal with the negative definite problem of the quadratic function induced by stability analysis of linear systems with time-varying delays.By introducing two adjustable parameters and two free variables,a novel convex function greater than or equal to the quadratic function is constructed,regardless of the sign of the coefficient in the quadratic term.The developed lemma can also be degenerated into the existing quadratic function negative-determination(QFND)lemma and relaxed QFND lemma respectively,by setting two adjustable parameters and two free variables as some particular values.Moreover,for a linear system with time-varying delays,a relaxed stability criterion is established via our developed lemma,together with the quivalent reciprocal combination technique and the Bessel-Legendre inequality.As a result,the conservatism can be reduced via the proposed approach in the context of constructing Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals for the stability analysis of linear time-varying delay systems.Finally,the superiority of our results is illustrated through three numerical examples.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.60421002).
文摘Sufficient conditions for the quadratic D-stability and further robust D-stability of interval systems are presented in this paper. This robust D-stability condition is based on a parameter-dependent Lyapunov function obtained from the feasibility of a set of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) defined at a series of partial-vertex-based interval matrices other than the total vertex matrices as in previous results. The results contain the usual quadratic and robust stability of continuous-time and discrete-time interval systems as particular cases. The illustrative example shows that this method is effective and less conservative for checking the quadratic and robust D-stability of interval systems.
文摘Using the fixed point method, this article proves the Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of a generalized Apollonius type quadratic functional equation in Banach spaces. The conditions of these results are demonstrated by the quadratic functional equation of Apollonius type.
基金Supported by Natural Science Foundation of P.R.China(60274009),the Foundation for Docto(r2a)lSpecial Branch by the Ministry of Eduction of P.R.China(20020145007),and Natural Science Foundation ofLiaoning Province(20032020)
文摘The problem of globally quadratic stability of switched nonlinear systems in block-triangular form under arbitrary switching is addressed. Under the assumption that all block-subsystems are zero input-to-state stable, a su?cient condition for the problem to be solvable ispresented. A common Lyapunov function is constructed iteratively by using the Lyapunov functionsof block-subsystems.
文摘It is proved in this note that the set of all quadratically stable matrices of order n, associated with some symmetric positive definite matrix P, forms a convex cone in R ̄(n×n) with the vertex at the origin. And with this result some insightful necessary and sufficient conditions for quadratic stability of an arbitrary set of matrices are obtained.
文摘In this article, we prove, both in complete non-Archimedean normed spaces and in 2-Banach spaces, the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of an equation characterizing multi- quadratic mappings. Our results generalize some known outcomes.
文摘Asymptotically necessary and sufficient quadratic stability conditions of Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy systems are obtained by utilizing staircase membership functions and a basic inequality. The information of the membership functions is incorporated in the stability analysis by approximating the original continuous membership functions with staircase membership functions. The stability of the T-S fuzzy systems was investigated based on a quadratic Lyapunov function. The asymptotically necessary and sufficient stability conditions in terms of linear matrix inequalities were derived using a basic inequality. A fuzzy controller was also designed based on the stability results. The derivation process of the stability results is straightforward and easy to understand. Case studies confirmed the validity of the obtained stability results.
基金supported in part by the Japan Ministry of Education,Sciences and Culture under Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research(C)(21560471)the Green Industry Leading Program of Hubei University of Technology(CPYF2017003)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(1160147411461082)
文摘We consider quadratic stabilization for a class of switched systems which are composed of a finite set of continuoustime linear subsystems with norm bounded uncertainties. Under the assumption that there is no single quadratically stable subsystem, if a convex combination of subsystems is quadratically stable, then we propose a state-dependent switching law, based on the convex combination of subsystems, such that the entire switched linear system is quadratically stable. When the state information is not available, we extend the discussion to designing an outputdependent switching law by constructing a robust Luenberger observer for each subsystem.
文摘This paper addresses the problem of global practical stabilization of discrete-time switched affine systems via statedependent switching rules.Several attempts have been made to solve this problem via different types of a common quadratic Lyapunov function and an ellipsoid.These classical results require either the quadratic Lyapunov function or the employed ellipsoid to be of the centralized type.In some cases,the ellipsoids are defined dependently as the level sets of a decentralized Lyapunov function.In this paper,we extend the existing results by the simultaneous use of a general decentralized Lyapunov function and a decentralized ellipsoid parameterized independently.The proposed conditions provide less conservative results than existing works in the sense of the ultimate invariant set of attraction size.Two different approaches are proposed to extract the ultimate invariant set of attraction with a minimum size,i.e.,a purely numerical method and a numerical-analytical one.In the former,both invariant and attractiveness conditions are imposed to extract the final set of matrix inequalities.The latter is established on a principle that the attractiveness of a set implies its invariance.Thus,the stability conditions are derived based on only the attractiveness property as a set of matrix inequalities with a smaller dimension.Illustrative examples are presented to prove the satisfactory operation of the proposed stabilization methods.
基金This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No .60474013,60374021,60474001) Mathematics Tianyuan Foundation ofChina (No .10426021) .
文摘This paper discusses the robust quadratic stabilization control problem for stochastic uncertain systems, where the uncertain matrix is norm bounded, and the external disturbance is a stocbastic process, Two kinds of controllers are designed, which include state feedback case and output feedback case. The conditions for the robust quadratic stabilization of stochastic uncertain systems are given via linear matrix inequalities. The detailed design methods are presented. Numerical examples show the effectiveness of our results.
基金This project was Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50335020,60574011) PostdoctoralFund (2005038553) Science Research Important Foundation in Hubei Provincial Department of Education(2002z04001).
文摘A newly designed approach of simultaneous stabilization is given for linear discrete time-delay systems. The problem of stabilization for a collection of systems is discussed initially. Adequate condition are obtained in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) which are independent of time delays such that the resultant collection of discrete time-delay systems are stable with an upper bound of the quadratic performance index. Subsequently, controllers are designed such that the resultant closed-loop discrete time-delay systems are simultaneously stabilized with the upper bound of the quadratic performance index. Finally,a numerical example is given to illustrate the design method.
文摘In this paper the problem of practical stabilization for a significant class of MIMO uncertain pseudo-linear and pseudo-quadratic systems, with additional bounded nonlinearities and/or bounded disturbances, is considered. By using the concept of majorant system, via Lyapunov approach, new fundamental theorems, from which derive explicit formulas to design state feedback control laws, with a possible imperfect compensation of nonlinearities and disturbances, are stated. These results guarantee a specified convergence velocity of the linearized system of the majorant system and a desired steady-state output for generic uncertainties and/or generic bounded nonlinearities and/or bounded disturbances.
文摘A new hybrid optimization algorithm was presented by integrating the gravitational search algorithm (GSA) with the sequential quadratic programming (SQP), namely GSA-SQP, for solving global optimization problems and minimization of factor of safety in slope stability analysis. The new algorithm combines the global exploration ability of the GSA to converge rapidly to a near optimum solution. In addition, it uses the accurate local exploitation ability of the SQP to accelerate the search process and find an accurate solution. A set of five well-known benchmark optimization problems was used to validate the performance of the GSA-SQP as a global optimization algorithm and facilitate comparison with the classical GSA. In addition, the effectiveness of the proposed method for slope stability analysis was investigated using three ease studies of slope stability problems from the literature. The factor of safety of earth slopes was evaluated using the Morgenstern-Price method. The numerical experiments demonstrate that the hybrid algorithm converges faster to a significantly more accurate final solution for a variety of benchmark test functions and slope stability problems.
基金supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education,Science and Technology(NRF-2012R1A1A2004299)
文摘In this paper, we solve the quadratic p-functional inequalities ……where p is a fixed complex number with |P| 〈 1, and^where p is a fixed complex number with |P| 〈 2^-1.Using the direct method, we prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of the quadratic p-functional inequalities (0.1) and (0.2) in complex Banach spaces and prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of quadratic p-functional equations associated with the quadratic p-functional inequalities (0.1) and (0.2) in complex Banach spaces.
基金Supported partly by National Natural Science Foundation of PRC (No. 60343001, 60274010, 66221301 and 60334040)
文摘The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the problem of quadratic stability and stabilization in switched linear systems using reducible Lie algebra. First, we investigate the structure of all real invariant subspaces for a given linear system. The result is then used to provide a comparable cascading form for switching models. Using the common cascading form, a common quadratic Lyapunov function is (QLFs) is explored by finding common QLFs of diagonal blocks. In addition, a cascading Quaker Lemma is proved. Combining it with stability results, the problem of feedback stabilization for a class of switched linear systems is solved.
文摘The objective of this study was to prepare tamsulosin hydrochloride-sustained release(TSH-SR)pellets which showed good release stability with frame-controlled method.TSH was added to Eudragit~?NE30D and Eudragit~?L30D-55 polymers to form drug-loaded inner core.Afterwards,enteric Eudragit~?L30D-55 polymer was modified on the surface of it to the final product.Dissolution studies showed that TSH-SR pellets were more stable during the coating process,different curing temperatures and storage conditions compared with TSH pellets produced by film-controlled technique.Appearances and glass transition temperatures(Tgs)of free films and surface morphologies observed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM)of blank sustained release pellets prepared by different ratios of Eudragit~?NE30D and Eudragit~?L30D-55 further indicated that temperature and relative humidity(RH)were the key factors when Eudragit~?NE30D blended with Eudragit~?L30D-55 were applied to sustained/controlled release preparations.In addition,SEM identified the surface morphologies of TSH-SR pellets before and after dissolution,which showed intact surface structure and great correlation with release curve respectively.
文摘In order to investigate the problem of quadratic stability of switched linear systems via cascading, all the real invariant subspaces of a given linear system were investigated, and the result was used to provide comparable cascading form of switching models. Using the common cascading form, a common quadratic Lyapunov function (CQLF) can be found by the set of CQLF of diagonal blocks.
文摘An active trailer braking controller to improve the lateral stability of car-trailer systems is presented. The special and complex structures of these types of vehicles exhibit unique unstable motion behavior, such as the trailer swing, jack-knifing and rollover. These unstable motion modes may lead to fatal accidents. The effects of passive mechanical parameters on the stability of car-trailer systems have been thoroughly investigated. Some of the passive parameters, such as the center of gravity of the trailer, may be drastically varied during various operating conditions. Even for an optimal design of a car-trailer system, based on a specific passive parameter set, the lateral stability cannot be guaranteed. In order to improve the lateral stability of car-trailer systems, an active trailer braking controller is designed using the Linear Quadratic Regular (LQR) technique. To derive the controller, a vehicle model with 3 Degrees Of Freedom (DOF) is developed to represent the car-trailer system. A single lane-change maneuver has been simulated to examine the performance of the controller and the numerical results are compared with those of the baseline design. The benchmark investigation indicates that the optimal controller based on the LQR technique can effectively improve the high-speed lateral stability of the car-trailer system.