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旋转曲面融入课程思政的教学设计
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作者 毕含宇 龙薇 《大学数学》 2024年第2期115-119,共5页
探究融入课程思政的旋转曲面教学设计.通过有思政内涵的生活实例和小实验创设问题情境,归纳旋转曲面的定义,探索旋转曲面的方程.运用旋转曲面方程和图形解释生活中常见的旋转二次曲面模型,自然地融入思政元素,实现知识传授与价值引领的... 探究融入课程思政的旋转曲面教学设计.通过有思政内涵的生活实例和小实验创设问题情境,归纳旋转曲面的定义,探索旋转曲面的方程.运用旋转曲面方程和图形解释生活中常见的旋转二次曲面模型,自然地融入思政元素,实现知识传授与价值引领的融合统一. 展开更多
关键词 高等数学 课程思政 旋转曲面 方程
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基于二次误差度量的保持特征的模型简化算法
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作者 张宇豪 丁刚毅 《计算机仿真》 2024年第7期436-441,共6页
使用二次误差度量的边折叠简化算法,提供了一种通用的、高效的、高质量的模型简化方案。然而这些方法仍然存在一些不足,如忽略模型的一些几何特征,模型简化均匀,在高简化率下不能很好的保持模型形状特征。因此,提出一种基于二次误差度... 使用二次误差度量的边折叠简化算法,提供了一种通用的、高效的、高质量的模型简化方案。然而这些方法仍然存在一些不足,如忽略模型的一些几何特征,模型简化均匀,在高简化率下不能很好的保持模型形状特征。因此,提出一种基于二次误差度量的模型简化算法,将顶点曲率,顶点的平展度因子以及顶点的面积属性考虑进顶点二次误差度量中,在简化过程中改变边的折叠顺序。实验表明,在相同的简化率下,算法能进行更高质量的模型简化,并且经过大规模简化后,能保持模型表面的重要几何特征。 展开更多
关键词 模型简化 二次误差度量 边折叠 几何特征
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求解频率指派问题的Multi-Quadric算法
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作者 杨化斌 林中 《计算机工程与设计》 CSCD 北大核心 2012年第10期3853-3857,共5页
为有效解决频率指派问题,提出了一种解决该问题的曲面拟合Multi-Quadric算法,算法将随机指派方案及其对应的干扰值作为多元散乱数据采样点,以此为基础进行多元散乱数据拟合,通过对拟合曲面极小值的寻找从而完成对频率指派问题的优化。... 为有效解决频率指派问题,提出了一种解决该问题的曲面拟合Multi-Quadric算法,算法将随机指派方案及其对应的干扰值作为多元散乱数据采样点,以此为基础进行多元散乱数据拟合,通过对拟合曲面极小值的寻找从而完成对频率指派问题的优化。优化结果可直接应用于实际工程,也可作为其它优化算法的初始解。算法在电台数量规模较大的应用中体现出良好的性能,算法结果作为蚁群、遗传算法的初始解,后继算法收敛速度明显提高。 展开更多
关键词 频率指派 曲面拟合 多元插值 Multi—quadric算法 单形调优法
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在复二维仿射锥上的完备余齐性一Kahler度量
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作者 关庄丹 梁梦翔 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 2024年第2期200-220,共21页
In this paper,we revisit the Kahler structures on the affine quadrics M1={z_(1)^(2)+z_(2)^(2)+z_(3)^(2)=1}in the paper by Bo Yang and Fang-Yang Zheng.We found that the Kahler structures on the complex surface are more... In this paper,we revisit the Kahler structures on the affine quadrics M1={z_(1)^(2)+z_(2)^(2)+z_(3)^(2)=1}in the paper by Bo Yang and Fang-Yang Zheng.We found that the Kahler structures on the complex surface are more complicated than what they have thought.We shall also give some detail calculations and found that our results fit quite well with earlier papers of the first author,one of them with X.X.Chen. 展开更多
关键词 Affine quadrics Complex structure Kahler metrics Cohomogeneity one action
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Multi-Quadric函数与Gauss函数的插值比较 被引量:2
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作者 李艳 白玉峰 《内蒙古民族大学学报(自然科学版)》 2010年第4期369-372,共4页
径向基函数在散乱数据插值中有着广泛应用.本文对Multi-Quadric函数与常用的Gauss函数列举多个实例,使用Mathematica编程计算,对其参数进行分析与比较,获得效果较好的误差图.
关键词 径向基函数 Multi-quadric 插值
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基于TikZ/pgfplots作图宏包的二次曲面图像的绘制
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作者 谭学忠 《广东石油化工学院学报》 2024年第1期81-85,共5页
二次曲面的方程与图像的教学对于培养学生的空间直观有着至关重要的作用。将TikZ/pgfplots的三维图形绘制功能应用于解析几何课程的教学中,可使教学形象生动,使学生从抽象的理解及繁重的数学计算中解脱出来,激发学习兴趣,提高教学效率... 二次曲面的方程与图像的教学对于培养学生的空间直观有着至关重要的作用。将TikZ/pgfplots的三维图形绘制功能应用于解析几何课程的教学中,可使教学形象生动,使学生从抽象的理解及繁重的数学计算中解脱出来,激发学习兴趣,提高教学效率。以九种常见二次曲面的图像为例,给出了详细的实例绘图代码,对解析几何多媒体教学有一定的应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 TikZ绘图 二次曲面 多媒体课件
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空间解析几何中的投影柱面法及其应用
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作者 陈莉 任新安 周圣武 《大学数学》 2024年第4期77-80,共4页
介绍了空间解析几何中的投影柱面法,并利用投影柱面法对一类全国大学生数学竞赛中经常出现的几种问题给出统一的求解方法.
关键词 投影柱面法 二次曲面 数学竞赛
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1-quasiconformal mappings on a (2,2)-type quadric 被引量:1
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作者 WU Qing-yan 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2009年第1期65-75,共11页
This paper gets the Beltrami equations satisfied by a 1-quasiconformal mapping, which are exactly CR or anti-CR equations on (2,2)-type quadric Q0. This means a 1-quasiconformal mapping on Q0 is CR or anti-CR. This ... This paper gets the Beltrami equations satisfied by a 1-quasiconformal mapping, which are exactly CR or anti-CR equations on (2,2)-type quadric Q0. This means a 1-quasiconformal mapping on Q0 is CR or anti-CR. This reduces the determination of 1- quasiconformal mappings to a problem on the theory of several complex analysis. The result about the group of CR automorphisms is used to determine the unit component of group of 1-quasiconformal mappings. 展开更多
关键词 Beltrami equation quasiconformal mapping quadric CR automorphism
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GEOMETRIC CONSTRUCTION OF ASSOCIATION SCHEMES FROM DEGENERATE QUADRICS INPROJECTIVE SPACES PG(2ν+δ+ι-1, Fq) FOR q ODD 被引量:1
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作者 王恺顺 魏鸿增 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2000年第1期35-43,共9页
Let Fq be a finite field with q elements, where q is a power of an odd prime,In this paperl the authors consider a projective space PG(2v + δ + l, Fq) with dimension 2v + δ + l, partitioned into an affine space AG(2... Let Fq be a finite field with q elements, where q is a power of an odd prime,In this paperl the authors consider a projective space PG(2v + δ + l, Fq) with dimension 2v + δ + l, partitioned into an affine space AG(2v + δ + l, Fq) of dimension 2v + δ + l and a hyperplane H = PG(2v + δ + l - 1, Fq) of dimension 2v + δ + l - 1 at infinity, where l ≠0.The points of the hyperplane H are next partitioned into four subsets. A pair of points a and b of the affine space is defined to belong to class i if the line ab meets the subsct i of H. Finally, a family of four-class association schemes are constructed, and parameters are also computed. 展开更多
关键词 Projective space quadric association scheme
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SKEWED SYMMETRY DETECTION OF QUADRIC SURFACE SOLIDS UNDER ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION
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作者 王翔 丁运亮 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 2009年第3期212-218,共7页
The skewed symmetry detection plays an improtant role in three-dimensional(3-D) reconstruction. The skewed symmetry depicts a real symmetry viewed from some unknown viewing directions. And the skewed symmetry detect... The skewed symmetry detection plays an improtant role in three-dimensional(3-D) reconstruction. The skewed symmetry depicts a real symmetry viewed from some unknown viewing directions. And the skewed symmetry detection can decrease the geometric constrains and the complexity of 3-D reconstruction. The detection technique for the quadric curve ellipse proposed by Sugimoto is improved to further cover quadric curves including hyperbola and parabola. With the parametric detection, the 3-D quadric curve projection matching is automatical- ly accomplished. Finally, the skewed symmetry surface of the quadric surface solid is obtained. Several examples are used to verify the feasibility of the algorithm and satisfying results can be obtained. 展开更多
关键词 three-dimensional computer graphics face reconstruction skewed symmetry detection quadric surface solid
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Improved quadric surfaces recognition from scanned mechanical models 被引量:1
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作者 Quan Weize Guo Jianwei +1 位作者 Zhang Xiaopeng Yan Dongming 《Computer Aided Drafting,Design and Manufacturing》 2016年第4期9-19,共11页
This paper presents a novel algorithm for identifying quadric surfaces from scanned mechanical models. We make several important improvements over the existing variational 3D shape segmentation framework, which utiliz... This paper presents a novel algorithm for identifying quadric surfaces from scanned mechanical models. We make several important improvements over the existing variational 3D shape segmentation framework, which utilizes Lloyd's iteration. First, instead of using randomized initialization (which likely falls into non-optimal minimum), the RANSAC-based initialization approach is adopted. Given a good initialization, our method converges quickly than previous approaches. Second, in order to enhance the stability and the robustness, we carefully modify the distortion-minimizing flooding algorithm by using seed regions instead of seed triangles. Third, the geometric constraints are introduced into the optimization framework. The segmentation quality is further improved. We validate the efficiency and the robustness of our proposed method on various datasets, and demonstrate that our method outperforms state-of-art approaches. 展开更多
关键词 shape segmentation quadric surfaces geometric constraints Lloyd's iteration
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Subdivision for Generating Quadrics
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作者 Wei Guofu Feng Yuyu Chen Falai 《计算机科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2002年第z2期33-35,39,共4页
Quadrics are of basic importance in Computer Graphics and Computer Aided Design. In this paper,we design a subdivision scheme based on the method suggested by G. Morin and J. Warren to generate conics and quadrics con... Quadrics are of basic importance in Computer Graphics and Computer Aided Design. In this paper,we design a subdivision scheme based on the method suggested by G. Morin and J. Warren to generate conics and quadrics conveniently. Given the control polygon(poly-hedron),the corresponding ellipse (ellipsoid)can be generated. The hyperbolas and hyperboloids are generated based on the generation of ellipses and ellipsoids by a simple transformation. The method in this paper is much simpler and easier to apply than those given by Eugenia Montiel et al. 展开更多
关键词 SUBDIVISION SURFACE quadrics Geometric MODELING
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Notes on Association Schemes from Quadrics over Finite Fields of Characteristic Two
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作者 高锁刚 王仰贤 《Northeastern Mathematical Journal》 CSCD 2003年第3期235-243,共9页
By using nondegenerate and degenerate quadrics in projective space over finite fields of characteristic 2, some association schemes were constructed and their parameters were computed by the authors (see Adv. in Math.... By using nondegenerate and degenerate quadrics in projective space over finite fields of characteristic 2, some association schemes were constructed and their parameters were computed by the authors (see Adv. in Math., 3(2000), 120-128 and Acta Math. Appl. Sinica, 1(1999), 96-103). In this note, their polynomial properties, eigenmatrices, imprimitivities, association subschemes and related quotient association schemes are studied. 展开更多
关键词 degenerate quadric association scheme P(Q)-polynomial scheme
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Combined-Type Continuous Variable Transmission with Quadric Crank Chains and One-Way Clutches
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作者 Toshihiro Yukawa Taisuke Takahashi Yuki Satoh Shuzo Ohshima 《Computer Technology and Application》 2012年第10期649-656,共8页
The conventional Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) has been classified as belt-type or toroidal CVTs. Each CVT is fundamentally composed of several components to transmit the frictional force or torque genera... The conventional Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) has been classified as belt-type or toroidal CVTs. Each CVT is fundamentally composed of several components to transmit the frictional force or torque generated by the driving force. Since the conventional CVTs use friction force, their energy (force or torque) transfer efficiency might be inferior due to slippage and pressure between the transmission components. Consequently, we propose a new type of structural CVT. The CVT we proposed in this paper means a combined-type transmission with quadric crank chains and one-way clutches. 展开更多
关键词 Continuously variable transmission quadric crank chain one-way clutch planar cam 3-D cam.
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Continuously Variable Transmission Using Quadric Crank Chains and Ratchets
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作者 Toshihiro Yukawa 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2012年第4期645-655,共11页
This paper describes the CVT (continuously variable transmission). Generally, CVTs are classified as belt-type or toroidal CVTs, and each CVT is basically composed of two parts such as the V-belt and pulley, or fric... This paper describes the CVT (continuously variable transmission). Generally, CVTs are classified as belt-type or toroidal CVTs, and each CVT is basically composed of two parts such as the V-belt and pulley, or friction wheels. In the belt-type CVT, the pulley is driven by a belt placed between two (left and right) circle boards, while in the toroidal CVT, two rollers rotate under the condition being pushed by strong compression power. Since these conventional CVTs use friction force, their energy transfer efficiency might be inferior. Furthermore, although these CVTs require precise structures and processing, they make noise, and are not durable. Consequently, we propose a new structural CVT in this paper. 展开更多
关键词 Continuously variable transmission quadric crank chain link mechanism cam ratchet.
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旋转对称二次曲面平凸透镜牛顿环研究
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作者 徐海斌 穆成富 《湖州师范学院学报》 2023年第8期20-25,共6页
采用旋转对称二次曲面的标准面面形公式,对平凸透镜的牛顿环进行理论分析和数值仿真,给出描述牛顿环强度分布的数学表达式和光强分布曲线.研究结果表明,在顶点曲率半径和光波长给定时,当曲面的conic系数绝对值较小时,干涉光强分布可采... 采用旋转对称二次曲面的标准面面形公式,对平凸透镜的牛顿环进行理论分析和数值仿真,给出描述牛顿环强度分布的数学表达式和光强分布曲线.研究结果表明,在顶点曲率半径和光波长给定时,当曲面的conic系数绝对值较小时,干涉光强分布可采用现有光学教材中的牛顿环近似表达式进行研究;当conic系数绝对值较大时,现有的牛顿环近似表达式将不再适用. 展开更多
关键词 旋转对称二次曲面 平凸透镜 牛顿环 conic系数
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基于改进的二次曲面模型在GPS高程异常拟合中的应用研究
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作者 孔昭龙 《测绘与空间地理信息》 2023年第8期151-153,共3页
GPS高程拟合的方法主要有二次曲面拟合、多面函数拟合、最小二乘配置拟合、BP神经网络拟合等,但是这些方法在应用上都存在一定的局限性,特别是在地形较为复杂的区域会存在较大的精度损失。基于这些问题,本文提出了一种改进的二次曲面拟... GPS高程拟合的方法主要有二次曲面拟合、多面函数拟合、最小二乘配置拟合、BP神经网络拟合等,但是这些方法在应用上都存在一定的局限性,特别是在地形较为复杂的区域会存在较大的精度损失。基于这些问题,本文提出了一种改进的二次曲面拟合模型进行高程拟合。该模型的基本思路是将二次曲面模型和最小二乘配置拟合模型进行组合应用,首先利用二次曲面拟合模型计算各拟合点的残差序列;然后利用最小二乘配置模型获取残差序列模型;最后对各点的高程异常值进行残差改正,得到改正后的高程异常,并对该方法的结果进行精度评价分析,验证了方法的可行性,对以后的工程实践有一定的借鉴意义。 展开更多
关键词 二次曲面 最小二乘配置 高程异常 精度分析
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基于CT数据的二次曲面拟合算法研究
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作者 樊知轩 阙介民 +2 位作者 魏存峰 刘宝东 魏彪 《CT理论与应用研究(中英文)》 2023年第1期35-42,共8页
二次曲面工件在工业中比较常见,为测量物体内部的二次曲面,本文采用工业计算机断层成像(CT)技术获取物体的断层图像序列,利用U-net图像分割网络获得断层图像上的目标区域,对分割结果的边缘进行检测和曲线拟合并堆叠成三维点集,通过曲面... 二次曲面工件在工业中比较常见,为测量物体内部的二次曲面,本文采用工业计算机断层成像(CT)技术获取物体的断层图像序列,利用U-net图像分割网络获得断层图像上的目标区域,对分割结果的边缘进行检测和曲线拟合并堆叠成三维点集,通过曲面拟合获取物体曲面的三维空间坐标信息。研究结果表明,本文的方法能够有效地实现边界提取和界面参数的拟合工作,拟合误差在1%以内,相比传统方法有较大改进。 展开更多
关键词 工业CT 深度学习 二次曲面 曲面拟合
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双曲抛物面的直纹性质及其应用
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作者 王成强 赵向青 +1 位作者 吕志伟 赵士银 《玉溪师范学院学报》 2023年第3期31-34,共4页
双曲抛物面是一类重要的直纹二次曲面,其同族直母线异面,且平行于某共同的平面.该命题的逆命题为:在一定条件下,平行于同一平面、且两两异面的一族直线所形成的几何图形是双曲抛物面.
关键词 二次曲面 双曲抛物面 马鞍面 直纹面 直母线
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距离加权模型在高程异常计算中的精度对比分析 被引量:1
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作者 张兴汉 《测绘与空间地理信息》 2023年第2期222-224,共3页
为使GNSS高快速转化为正常高,需要进行高程异常拟合以获取二者之间的转化差值,通常通过构建数学模型拟合某个区域内的似大地水准面计算高程异常,但数学模型不能顾及拟合点与检核点之间的相对位置关系。为解决上述问题,采用相比数学模型... 为使GNSS高快速转化为正常高,需要进行高程异常拟合以获取二者之间的转化差值,通常通过构建数学模型拟合某个区域内的似大地水准面计算高程异常,但数学模型不能顾及拟合点与检核点之间的相对位置关系。为解决上述问题,采用相比数学模型具备更高拟合精度的距离加权模型,对2种距离加权模型在同一案例中的高程异常拟合对比。结果表明,二次曲面模型平均绝对误差为0.0371 m,移动曲面模型为0.0115 m,Shepard插值为0.0106 m,基于二次曲面的移动曲面模型相比二次曲面模型有较大的精度提高,Shepard插值法相对移动曲面模型拟合精度有一定提高。距离加权模型在高程异常拟合中精度高于数学模型,以Shepard插值法最优。 展开更多
关键词 高程异常拟合 二次曲面模型 移动曲面模型 Shepard插值法
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