Qualia Role-Based Quantity Relation Extraction for Solving Algebra Story Problems

A qualia role-based entity-dependency graph(EDG)is proposed to represent and extract quantity relations for solving algebra story problems stated in Chinese.Traditional neural solvers use end-to-end models to translate problem texts into math expressions,which lack quantity relation acquisition in sophisticated scenarios.To address the problem,the proposed method leverages EDG to represent quantity relations hidden in qualia roles of math objects.Algorithms were designed for EDG generation and quantity relation extraction for solving algebra story problems.Experimental result shows that the proposedmethod achieved an average accuracy of 82.2%on quantity relation extraction compared to 74.5%of baseline method.Another prompt learning result shows a 5%increase obtained in problem solving by injecting the extracted quantity relations into the baseline neural solvers.

Solving Arithmetic Word Problems of Entailing Deep Implicit Relations by Qualia Syntax-Semantic Model

Solving arithmetic word problems that entail deep implicit relations is still a challenging problem.However,significant progress has been made in solving Arithmetic Word Problems(AWP)over the past six decades.This paper proposes to discover deep implicit relations by qualia inference to solve Arithmetic Word Problems entailing Deep Implicit Relations(DIR-AWP),such as entailing commonsense or subject-domain knowledge involved in the problem-solving process.This paper proposes to take three steps to solve DIR-AWPs,in which the first three steps are used to conduct the qualia inference process.The first step uses the prepared set of qualia-quantity models to identify qualia scenes from the explicit relations extracted by the Syntax-Semantic(S2)method from the given problem.The second step adds missing entities and deep implicit relations in order using the identified qualia scenes and the qualia-quantity models,respectively.The third step distills the relations for solving the given problem by pruning the spare branches of the qualia dependency graph of all the acquired relations.The research contributes to the field by presenting a comprehensive approach combining explicit and implicit knowledge to enhance reasoning abilities.The experimental results on Math23K demonstrate hat the proposed algorithm is superior to the baseline algorithms in solving AWPs requiring deep implicit relations.

索尼QUALIA横空出世

在我们的印象中,索尼总是站在时代的前头,抓住人们对时代的一点欲望,充分运用自己的精湛技术,很快实现商品化.索尼这个品牌一直就是通向理想的象征.今年6月,索尼提出QUALIA这个新的水准.QUALIA"认定委员会"选定的17种产品,首批推出了4种.其中尤以QUALIA004投影机最具有特别的意义.

From Chaos to Qualia： An Analysis of Phenomenal Character in Light of Process Philosophy and Self-Organizing Systems

The author will propose that qualia--typically understood as the purely subjective and phenomenal elements of experience--are not specifically brain processes, but are instead best thought of as world processes that can be characterized as distributed self-organizing networks of Whiteheadian actual entities. If this is correct, then we need not wrestle with the materialist＇s ＂hard problem＂ of explaining how consciousness can arise from the purely objective particles and forces of fundamental ptiysics, but we will need to explain in what sense microparticles and other physical objects are experiential and objectively real without embracing panpsychism. Since Whiteheadian actual entities have intrinsic natures grounding the subjective and phenomenal aspects of experience, and extrinsic relations grounding objective physical properties, we find that qualia, understood in light of Whiteheadian actual entities, can provide the metaphysical foundations for both the subjective and objective aspects of the world.

Epiphenomenalism Meets Qualia in Practical Deliberation and Action： Seeing Is Not Believing？

This paper examines the tension between the standard （common sense） theory of action and the epiphenomenalist view of the mind. The theory of action that is appealed to is one that emphasizes the calculative ＂means-ends＂ structure of rational deliberation--a structuring that appears to place practical reasoning at odds with other forms of causal explanation. The epiphenomenalist view presented is one that attempts to preserve certain foundational tenets of physicalism in the face of worries generated by the existence of qualia. In the latter part of the paper, the author makes use of a novel thought experiment involving phenomenal qualia in order to undermine the epiphenomenalist position and to vindicate the view that properties of consciousness matter to human agency.

The Problem of Qualia and Knowledge in Plato and Aristotle

This paper sparks the debate of qualia and knowledge in the works of Plato and Aristotle. The debate on the relevance and logical chronology of qualia and knowledge has been an implicit tension in the works of Plato and Aristotle. However, we seldom find scholars exploring these aspects of Plato-Aristotle philosophy and connecting it to the contemporary debate of qualia. It is on this account that this paper re-examines Plato and Aristotle’s debate on the relevance of qualia to knowledge and how this debate has influenced theories relating to sense data. The core objective of this paper is to resurrect the debate of qualia and knowledge in the works of the legends as a way of contributing to the contemporary problem of qualia as suggested by Clarence I. Lewis and others in mid-20th century.

From Quanta to Qualia： How a Paradigm Shift Turns Into Science

Ever since the development of quantum mechanics in the first part of the 20th century, a new world view has emerged. Today, the physicalist objective assumption that objects exist independently of acts of observation has been challenged. The repercussions of this radical challenge to our common-sense perception of the world are far-reaching, although not yet generally realized. Here we argue that there is a complementary view to the way science which is being practiced, and that consciousness itself is primary and qualia form the foundation of experience. We outline the arguments of why the new science of qualia will tie objects that are being perceived to the subjective experience, through the units of subjective experience called qualia. If there is a reality that exists outside of perceptions in consciousness, it is indeed inconceivable. The reason is that once one subtracts everything that one can sense, imagine, feel, or think about, there＇s nothing left. Since qualia are subjective, they challenge the dominant world view of science as practiced today, which is reductionist, objective, and mathematical. Our view is a natural continuation of the quantum world view. We outline what the steps will have to be in order to fully develop the science of qualia.

索尼抛弃追求豪华策略 撤销Qualia产品线

3年前，索尼推出了Qualia系列高级电子产品。这个系列产品包括一款售价3300美元的小型数码相机和售价13000美元的音频播放机。这种播放机无论你如何漫不经心地把光盘塞到播放机中都能自动把光盘放置在播放机的中心位置。

A Qualia Structure Approach to Nominal Polysemy

Nominal polysemy is a ubiquitous phenomenon in natural languages. How to eliminate the ambiguity caused by polysemous nominals is one of the major concerns in semantics. Drawing on Generative Lexicon Theory, this paper addresses the interpretation of nominal polysemy and attempts to reveal the different meanings of a polysemous nominal from four aspects of its qualia structure, namely, constitutive, formal, telic, and agentive. It is argued that a qualia structure analysis of a noun helps specify its precise meaning in a certain context, hence eliminating the ambiguity it may probably give rise to

SXRD的威力 SONY QUALIA 006 SXRD 70英寸背投影电视机

HDTV的节目正呈现不断增加并且日益丰富的走势，可以想见在不久的将来，无须花费多大的代价，就可以在家中收看到音画质一流的HDTV电视节目。不过，一流的音画质也需要一流的音响系统和视频终端来实现。从视频终端这方面来看，索尼公司这一款Qualia 006 SXRD70英寸背投影电视机显然具有业界标杆的价值，代表了这一领域最高的产品水准。

QUALIA贵族血统的随身象征物 Q017-MDI

“OUALIA”，索尼(SONY)贵族品牌的象征，它不单单是一件数码产品．更是一种精神、一种气质、一种贵族的象征！正如索尼对OUALIA的意义解释：无法以价值来衡量虽然QUALIA的产品并非平民百姓所能承受(QUALIA的产品都是顾客下订单才生产制作的，并且每月只限量生产15台)，但QUALIA绝对是每个人心中的最高追求目标．也正是这种对产品的高追求．才造就了今天的QUALIA！

拥抱1080p——索尼QUALIA 006 SXRD背投影电视

技术规格 显示面板:0.78英寸SXRD面板×3 分辨率:1920H×1080V(2073600像素)×3,共622万像素 灯泡:金属卤化物灯(200W) 视频输入:HDMI×2,Y/Pb//Pr×2,复合视频×2,S-视频×3,i.LINK×3 音频输入:前面板×1/后面板×5 功耗:330W(工作),0.5W(待机) 体积:190.7厘米×119.5厘米×62.7厘米 重量:123.8千克 去年索尼公司的SXRD投影机QUALIA 004推出时,以其1920×1080的物理分辨率轰动业界,赢得好评无数.QUALIA 004的画质,据日本专业媒体报道,几乎可与索尼顶级CRT投影机相媲美.与其画质呈正比的还有其超过24万元人民币的定价(还不包括灯泡更换的费用),这也使得这一产品的平均使用成本居高不下.

贵族的镜头——索尼QUALIA 002 HDV数码摄像机

近日，索尼（SONY）的贵族OUALIA系列又添新成员——OUALIA 002高清晰数字摄像机，它的设计蓝本源自去年10月推出的HDR-FX1。

一旦拥有，别无所求——索尼QUALIA系列产品

对于QUALIA这个单词，可能你会觉得陌生，但对于索尼的Fans来说，想必早已经是如雷贯耳了。QUALIA是索尼最新的一个品牌，能被归入这个家族的产品都是一些不计成本的业界标杆。这是一个庞大的家族，开发中的产品有20款，而规划中的更是达到了70款，而目前仅仅是有6款产品浮出了水面，算是冰山一角。但尽管如此，这些先头部队仍然令我们激动万分。所以笔者不得不提前动工，希望大家一起来分享QUALIA所带给我们的惊讶和感动。

昂贵的理由——索尼QUALIA MD随身听

诺基亚（NOKIA）有了贵族品牌Vertu，品牌知名度和价值在原有的基础上又得到了更大的提升；索尼（SONY）的QUALIA 品牌同样走的是贵族品牌路线，而且与诺基亚产品局限于通讯产品不同，QUALIA借助索尼的先天优势可以全面开花。仅仅接受预订的索尼贵族品牌QUALIA又有新动作——从4月24日开始，日本索尼公司开始接受Q017-MD1随身听的订货。该机的预订报价高达189000日元（约合人民币14400元），那么它到底有些什么昂贵的理由呢？

我的“超级”家庭影院——索尼QUALIA 004和11．2声道影音组合

编者按:2004年4月,本刊曾向读者介绍过索尼顶级的QUALIA 004 SXRD投影机(以下简称Q004).这是目前为止少数几款支持1920×1080、Full HD规格的投影机.现在,我们有机会找到一位Q 004的用家,通过他的叙述来了解整个选购和安装的过程.同时,他还构建了一整套11.2声道的家庭影院音响,并为此换了新房,"发烧"热度也是够高的了.

SONY QUALIA

我们这个时代最引人注目的特征——就是偏执狂的成功，具备此种特质的人天生就是充当数字英雄的料，走极端化路线的公司，也往往成为消费市场的宠儿．要想成大功，要么就做戴尔(DELL)、沃尔玛和通用公司高效率的运作和整合威力来实现成本控制、低价致胜；要么就做LV、哈根达斯，依靠卓尔不群的高质高价组合来担当时尚的领跑者。

梦幻MD——索尼QUALIA Q017-MD1

提到QUALIA这个单词，也许你觉得很陌生，但相信看过了索尼的这款QUALIA017，您一定会对它留下深刻的印象。QUALIA是索尼一个贵族产品系列，目前的产品包括投影仪、数码相机、SACD播放器等等。按照索尼的话来讲，这个系列的产品并不是单纯提高产品配置和性能，而是重视用户评价，追求心灵的感动，也是索尼数码产品的一个“形象工程”。而QUALIA 017则是其中最新的成员。